How a sentence is parsed. Learning to write correctly: parsing a sentence - an example of complex phrases

Parsing a sentence is the most frequently asked task from school, which some people fail to do. Today I will tell you how to outwit your teacher and do everything right.

Today I will give you the TOP 5 services that will help you analyze a sentence into parts of speech.

All of them can perform some kind of parsing sentences or words. Each of them has some pros and cons.

These services will be specialized for both Russian and English languages.

And I’ll say right away, they don’t work great by themselves, but they will help you cope with for the most part Your assignment.

Comparison

In the tables above I have listed the best of best services, which can help you with your sentence parsing assignments.

If you have read the table, I propose to start analyzing each of the services and we will start from the very last line of our list and gradually reach the leader of our TOP.

Service name	Service language	Word/sentence	Link
GoldLit	Russian	Offer	http://goldlit.ru/component/slog
Gramota.ru	Russian	Word	http://gramota.ru/slovari/dic
Morphology online	Russian	Word	http://morphologyonline.ru
Delph-in	English	Offer	http://erg.delph-in.net/logon
Lexis Res	English	Offer	http://www.lexisrex.com/English/Sentence-Study/

№5 Lexis Res

Using this link you can get to this service and evaluate its work yourself: http://www.lexisrex.com/English/Sentence-Study.

What kind of site is this? For people who study English, this is just a treasure. This page allows you to analyze English text. It can be used by a person with any level of knowledge.

This is a service that allows you to parse a sentence completely in English language. Sentences can be simple, complex, compound or complex.

In addition to the fact that the site does this analysis of any type of sentence, it also explains each word by meaning. That is, if you don't know exact value any word, then this resource is perfect for you.

You just need to write the text you need in the field or click the “Random sentences” button, and then click the “Analyze” button, and then you will get detailed analysis each word in a sentence: explanation of the meaning of the word, part of speech.

What advantages does this site have over others? First of all, the service is very easy to use; you won’t need to spend a lot of time to understand what’s what.

Secondly, the site has a huge database that allows you to parse text of any complexity and topic.

In addition, the site has enormous functionality; it will be useful in many other ways for people who are studying English.

• easy to use website;
• There are practically no advertisements that would distract;
• simple site interface;
• huge functionality;
• very good parsing.

Negative:

• If you do not have a satisfactory level of knowledge of the English language, it will be a little difficult to read all the explanations on the site;
• words during parsing are not underlined by parts of speech lines;
• there is no adaptation of the site to the Russian language.

As you can see, the ratio of pros and cons allows us to call this site good, but not great, which is why it is in fifth place.

№4 Delph-in

In fourth place is a service called “Delph-in".

You can try it out using this link: http://erg.delph-in.net/logon. This site is a real monster for people who are learning English. This service allows you to have online access to LinGO English Resource Grammar (ERG).

The grammar development platform Linguistic Knowledge Builder is used here.

This interface allows you to enter a single sentence using the ERG system and visualize the results of the analysis in various forms.

I will say right away that the site is suitable for those who are quite experienced in the English language, but this site is simply magnificent and necessary for such people.

What advantages does this service have? First of all, this site has a better degree of analysis of the proposal according to the method that is used at the University of Oslo, and to be precise, the Language Technology Group.

The European sentence parsing system is used here. In addition to using this method, this site shows different ways sentence parsing, which makes parsing more flexible and convenient.

Now we will look at both the pros and cons of this service.

Positive:

• very flexible sentence parsing system;
• you can write proposals on a variety of topics;
• an unlimited number of characters can be used in a sentence.

Negative:

• the first of them is that the service is quite complex for people with low and intermediate levels of English to use;
• To understand how the service works and disassemble it in order to understand what’s what, you need to devote several hours to the site.

We have familiarized ourselves with the fourth position and now we will move on to the third place of our TOP.

№3 MorphologyOnline

This site is ideal for those who need to qualitatively parse a sentence step by step, word by word, so as not to make mistakes and correctly select each part of speech for each word in the sentence being analyzed.

The service is also useful because it has a very broad description of each searched word.

What advantages does this service have? Let's look at them.

The first thing is that it is very easy to use. Its interface does not have any distracting elements, which will allow you to fully concentrate on the written information.

In addition to the fact that the service indicates the part of speech of a word, it also describes a morphological analysis, which makes the analysis of the word deeper and more thorough.

This will help you never make a mistake in parsing your sentence. Also, if you want to familiarize yourself with the parts of speech in detail, you can find information on this site, which is very conveniently and clearly explained.

Now let’s look at the service from both sides and see both the pros and cons. Let's start with positive side.

Positive:

• very simple - even the youngest user can handle it;
• there are no annoying advertisements, which makes using the service comfortable;
• deep Scan;
• great amount information for independent parsing of sentences.

Negative:

• this service can only analyze one word at a time, which makes the whole process slow;
• this site is more focused on morphological analysis words, but he also does syntactic analysis very well;
• There are no other tools available, which makes the site narrow for use in different areas.

It is because of these pros and cons that the service takes only third place. Now it's time for second place.

No. 2 "Gramota.ru"

Why is this service in 4th place? This site allows you to analyze one word at a time across all Russian dictionaries, which not only indicate the part of speech, but also explain the meaning of the searched word, synonyms, antonyms, and various forms.

Here you can even find the correct stress for any Russian word.

In addition to this service for a complete analysis of the word, there is a lot of materials on learning the Russian language, for example: a wide variety of dictionaries, magazines, alphabet books, books, tutors, and various useful links.

Therefore, if you want to fully analyze a word or increase your level of knowledge of the Russian language, you can safely use this resource.

Let's take a closer look at the advantages of the site. First of all, there is a very nice interface, everything is clear, you don’t need to search for anything. Everything you need can be immediately seen on the monitor display. The site itself has no advertising.

The entire design of the site is made in simple colors, that is, your eyes will not get so tired from reading this site for a long time.

Absolutely anyone can use this service: from first class to the elderly.

Since I have described all the possible advantages in great detail, you can now make a whole short list and also add the negative aspects to see the full picture.

Why did this service take first place in our TOP? First of all, the site can parse a sentence, regardless of the number of characters and words.

The analysis on the site is very convenient. The service was created specifically for parsing sentences.

This site has a number of advantages. As mentioned, the site can analyze entire sentences, and not just words.

Syntactic analysis is carried out very conveniently: first, the initial forms of the word are written, then the parts of speech, then comes the grammatical analysis, and then the declension by case.

Of all the TOP, this service has the most convenient and eye-pleasing interface.

In addition to these advantages, the site also has sections with various literature from different periods, various poetry, both Russian and foreign. The site has information about many poets, many conveniently written biographies. All this will also help you study various literature if you need it.

But despite all these advantages, the site also has some disadvantages. We will talk about them after we have identified all the advantages.

Positive:

• performs a complete analysis of the sentence, regardless of the topic, number of words and characters;
• a minimal amount of advertising, but even this does not interfere with the use of the site;
• very easy to learn;
• a lot of information on the literature;
• great interface and good colors.

Negative:

• absolute lack of materials on the Russian language;
• the site is geared more towards literature, but still has a tool for parsing sentences.

Bottom line

Let's sum it up. After analyzing the entire TOP, you can understand that if you need a site for parsing sentences in Russian, I recommend you use the “Goldlit” resource.

Simplicity of the site, excellent analysis of the proposal, many interesting materials– these are the key factors that influenced the site’s placement in our top.

He is the absolute leader in our TOP and the best online service on the syntactic parsing of sentences in Russian on Russian Internet networks.

This is a resource that will help you not only complete your homework, but also familiarize yourself with various literature. Use the Goldlit service.

In the Russian language, the process of syntactic analysis is considered to be an alternating comparison of words with the selection of a certain subset from the set of all words. The result is syntactic sequencing, which is used in conjunction with lexical analysis. Syntactic analysis makes it possible to analyze the structure of a sentence, which increases the level of punctuation literacy.

It is acceptable to perform parsing in both simple and complex sentences, as well as in phrases. Each example has its own analysis scenario, which emphasizes its inherent components. When parsing, you must have the ability to isolate phrases from sentences, as well as determine whether a sentence is simple or complex. In addition, you should understand how the phrase is constructed and assign it a connection type. There are the following types of communication: coordination, adjacency, control. When parsing, we need to select the desired phrase in a sentence, then set the main word. The next step is to determine the tense, mood, and person and number of the main word. As for the analysis of a simple sentence, it is necessary to initially determine it by the purpose of the statement, namely, whether it is narrative, imperative or interrogative. Then you need to find the subject and predicate. The next step is to determine the type of sentence - it is one-part or two-part. Afterwards, we find out whether the sentence contains words in addition to the subject and predicate, which will allow us to say whether it is common or not common. Next there will be an establishment - a complete or incomplete sentence. Let's look at this example: “I have never listened to music more beautiful than Beethoven.” We will consider the proposal simple. Endowed with one grammatical basis - “I didn’t listen.” “I” is the subject, personal pronoun. “Didn’t listen” is a simple verb, a predicate, which includes the particle “not.” The sentence contains the following minor members “music” - an object expressed by a noun. “More beautiful” is a definition expressed by an adjective in

comparative degree . "Beethoven" is an object, a noun. Now we can characterize this sentence - it is declarative, not exclamatory; in structure - simple, since there is one grammatical basis; two-part - there are both main members; widespread - because it contains secondary members; complete - no missing members. There are also no homogeneous members in the sentence.. Let's consider the option of a more detailed syntactic analysis. First, we define the sentence according to the purpose of the statement. Then look at the intonation. After this, you should find simple sentences as part of a complex one and determine their bases. Next, we highlight the means of communication between the parts of a complex sentence and indicate the type of sentence by means of communication. We determine the presence of minor members in each part of a complex sentence and indicate whether the parts are common or uncommon. In the next step, we note the presence of homogeneous members or appeals.

Using the sequence and rules of syntactic analysis, it will not be difficult to correctly parse a sentence, although in terms of parsing speed you will most likely be surpassed by a good sixth-grader.

Schoolchildren, students of philological faculties, and people with other related goals are often interested in the analysis of verbal structures. Today we’ll talk about how to parse a sentence online and what services can handle it. In fact, there are many sites on the Internet that offer similar services, but the resource is not always effective and convenient. We will get acquainted with the most popular and functional products.

On this website Easily complete even the most complex tasks online. Moreover, in the process of analysis you gain additional knowledge and can understand even more about the topic than by reading dry theory. In order to take advantage of the service, you will have to register. A real school virtual assistant with which you can learn 5th grade easily and quickly. There is nothing superfluous or distracting, so it deservedly comes first.

Excellent, clear crib. Clear schemes for parsing sentences of different levels of complexity in the form of a table are proposed, great examples. The resource was created specifically to help with studying, so it can be used as a basis not only for learning the Russian language, but also mathematics.

It is worth noting that the site has essays for grades 3, 5, 6, 7 and much more.

Another special service worthy of special attention. Here it is possible to parse a sentence online, regardless of the number of words and characters. Working with it is easy and convenient, mainly due to the fact that the platform was created specifically for parsing.

As noted, the tool is capable of parsing entire sentence structures of any complexity for free, not to mention individual words. The analysis algorithm is simple:

• the original dictionary forms are indicated;
• grammar analysis;
• cases.

The design is pleasant and comfortable to read. In addition, on the site you will find subsections with various literature, both Russian and foreign. You can find biographies of poets and writers - this content is often needed in school curriculum. The tool will definitely come in handy if you are tired of numerous advertisements, there is practically none here and will not interfere. It's easy to get used to and has a lot of useful information.

The only downside is that there are no other materials on the Russian language, the content is mainly created on the basis of literature, but at the same time you can use the analysis at any time.

Online parsing of sentences using Seosin.ru

One of the most popular special resources in this area. The developers claim that it is easily able to perform online not only syntactic but also morphological analysis, after which the user receives complete informative statistics about a specific text.

Working with such an assistant is easy:

• go to the main page;
• paste the copied text into an empty field;
• enter the verification number located below;
• click “Analyze”.

If necessary, you can seek help from specialized forums, where threads are divided by topic. For example, many recommend Lingvoforum or section of the TurboText website - Certificate. Just open it new topic or add a question to an existing one and wait.

As you can see, parsing complex sentences online is not difficult. In addition, not only a theoretical basis is offered, but also in real time it is possible to analyze the desired vocabulary structure.

§1. What is syntactic parsing, what are its specifics?

Parsing- this is a complete grammatical characteristic of a syntactic unit:

• phrases
• simple sentence
• complex sentence

When performing syntactic analysis, it is important to be able to distinguish between units of syntax, to realize that these are units of different levels, and to understand what features characterize each of them. Syntactic analysis requires not to confuse a phrase and a simple sentence, as well as a simple and complex sentence, and to know how to parse each of them.

§2. What you need to know and be able to do

Parsing requires knowledge and skills.

Need to know:

• what is the difference between a phrase and a sentence
• what is the difference between a simple and complex sentence
• how a phrase is constructed, and what they are like (type by main word)
• syntactic connections of words in a phrase: agreement, control, adjacency
• what features characterize a sentence: the purpose of the utterance, semantic and intonation completeness, the presence of a grammatical basis
• what are the sentences based on the number of grammatical bases: simple, complex
• What are the types of simple sentences in their structure: two-part, one-part (nominal, definite-personal, indefinite-personal, generalized-personal, impersonal)
• what are the types of complex sentences: according to the nature of the syntactic connection of their parts: allied, non-union; allied: complex and complex)
• what is syntactic role words in a sentence (parsing by sentence members)

You need to be able to:

• determine which syntactic units the unit given for analysis belongs to
• highlight phrases in a sentence
• find the main and dependent word in a phrase
• determine the type of syntactic connection
• determine the grammatical basis of a sentence
• determine the type of sentence by its grammatical basis (two-part - one-part) and by the nature of the main member (for one-part sentences)
• define sentence members
• identify complicating components: homogeneous members, isolations, introductory elements (introductory words and sentences, inserted structures), addresses, direct speech and citation
• determine the number of parts in a complex sentence
• determine the type of syntactic connection and the type of complex sentence

§3. The order of parsing syntactic units

Collocation

1. Determine the main and dependent words, highlight the main thing, and from it raise a question to the dependent one.
2. Determine the type of phrase based on the main word: noun, verb, adverb.
3. Determine the type of syntactic connection: coordination, control, adjacency.

Simple sentence

1. Perform an analysis of the members of the sentence: underline all the members of the sentence, determine by what (word, what part of speech) they are expressed.
2. Give a description of the purpose of the statement:

• narrative
• interrogative
• incentive

3. Describe the emotions and intonation expressed:

• non-exclamatory
• exclamation point

4. Determine the number of grammatical bases and determine the type of sentence by their number:

• simple
• complex

5. Describe the presence of main members:

• two-part
• one-piece

a) one-part with the main member subject: nominative
b) one-part with the main member predicate: definite-personal, indefinite-personal, generalized-personal, impersonal

6. Describe the presence of minor members:

• common
• not widespread

7. Characterize it in terms of completeness (the presence of sentence members necessary in meaning):

• complete
• incomplete

8. Determine the presence of complicating components:

• uncomplicated
• complicated:

a) homogeneous members of the sentence
b) dissociated members: definition (agreed - uncoordinated), addition, circumstance
V) introductory words, introductory sentences and plug-in constructions
d) appeal
e) constructions with direct speech or quotation

Note:

When expressing distinctions using participial and adverbial phrases, as well as comparative constructions, characterize how exactly the separation is expressed

Difficult sentence

1. As in a simple sentence, identify the members of the sentence.
2. As in a simple sentence, characterize the purpose of the statement:

• narrative
• interrogative
• incentive

3. As in a simple sentence, describe the emotions and intonation expressed:

• non-exclamatory
• exclamation point

4. Based on the number of grammatical stems (more than one), determine that the sentence is complex.
5. Determine the type of syntactic connection between the parts of a complex sentence:

• with union connection
• with non-union connection
• with a combination of union and non-union connections

6. Determine the type of complex sentence and means of communication:

• compound (: connective, disjunctive, adversative, connecting, explanatory or gradational)
• complex (: temporary, causal, conditional, target, consequence, concessive, comparative and explanatory, as well as allied words)
• non-union (connection in meaning, expressed intonation)

7. Determine the type of complex sentence (for example: a complex sentence with an explanatory clause).
8. Next, each part of a complex sentence is characterized (according to the scheme of a simple sentence - see the scheme for parsing a simple sentence, paragraphs 5-8)
9. Create a diagram of a complex sentence that reflects

Words and phrases are the components of every sentence in writing and in oral speech. To construct it, you must clearly understand what the connection should be between them in order to construct a grammatically correct statement. That is why one of the important and complex topics in the Russian language school curriculum is the syntactic analysis of sentences. In this analysis it is carried out full analysis all components of the utterance and the connection between them is established. In addition, determining the structure of a sentence allows you to correctly place punctuation marks in it, which is quite important for every literate person. As a rule, this topic begins with the analysis of simple phrases, and after that children are taught to parse sentences.

Rules for parsing phrases

Analyzing a specific phrase taken from context is relatively simple in the Russian syntax section. In order to produce it, they determine which of the words is the main word and which is the dependent one, and determine which part of speech each of them belongs to. Next, it is necessary to determine the syntactic relationship between these words. There are three of them in total:

• Agreement is a kind of subordinating relationship in which the gender, number and case for all elements of the phrase are determined by the main word. For example: a moving train, a flying comet, a shining sun.
• Control is also one of the types of subordinating connections; it can be strong (when the case connection of words is necessary) and weak (when the case of the dependent word is not predetermined). For example: watering flowers - watering from a watering can; liberation of the city - liberation by the army.
• Adjunction is also a subordinating type of connection, but it applies only to words that are unchangeable and not inflected by case. Such words express dependence only by meaning. For example: riding a horse, unusually sad, very scared.

An example of syntactic parsing of phrases

The syntactic analysis of the phrase should look something like this: “speaks beautifully”; the main word is “speaks”, the dependent word is “beautiful”. This connection is determined through the question: speaks (how?) beautifully. The word “says” is used in the present tense in the singular and third person. The word “beautifully” is an adverb, and therefore this phrase expresses a syntactic connection - adjacency.

Parsing diagram for a simple sentence

Parsing a sentence is a bit like parsing a phrase. It consists of several stages that will allow you to study the structure and relationship of all its components:

1. First of all, the purpose of uttering a single sentence is determined; they are all divided into three types: narrative, interrogative and exclamatory, or incentive. Each of them has its own sign. So, at the end of a narrative sentence telling about an event, there is a period; after the question, naturally, there is a question mark, and at the end of the incentive - an exclamation mark.
2. Next, you should highlight the grammatical basis of the sentence - subject and predicate.
3. The next stage is a description of the structure of the sentence. It can be one-part with one of the main members or two-part with a complete grammatical basis. In the first case, you additionally need to indicate what kind of sentence the nature of the grammatical basis is: verbal or denominative. And then determine whether there are secondary members in the structure of the statement, and indicate whether it is common or not. At this stage you should also indicate whether the sentence is complicated. Complications include homogeneous members, addresses, phrases and introductory words.
4. Further, the syntactic analysis of the sentence involves the analysis of all words according to their belonging to parts of speech, gender, number and case.
5. The final stage is an explanation of the punctuation marks in the sentence.

Example of parsing a simple sentence

Theory is theory, but without practice you cannot consolidate a single topic. That is why the school curriculum spends a lot of time on syntactic analysis of phrases and sentences. And for training you can take the simplest sentences. For example: “The girl was lying on the beach and listening to the surf.”

1. The sentence is declarative and non-exclamatory.
2. The main parts of the sentence: girl - subject, lay, listened - predicates.
3. This proposal is two-part, complete and widespread. Homogeneous predicates act as complications.
4. Parsing all the words of the sentence:

• “girl” - acts as the subject and is a feminine noun in the singular and nominative case;
• “lay” - in a sentence it is a predicate, refers to verbs, has a feminine gender, singular number and past tense;
• “na” is a preposition, used to connect words;
• “beach” - answers the question “where?” and is a circumstance expressed in a sentence by a masculine noun in the prepositional case and singular;
• “and” is a conjunction used to connect words;
• “listened” is the second predicate, a feminine verb in the past tense and singular;
• “surf” is an object in a sentence, refers to a noun, is masculine, singular and used in the accusative case.

Identification of sentence parts in writing

When parsing phrases and sentences, conditional underscores are used to indicate that words belong to one or another member of the sentence. So, for example, the subject is underlined with one line, the predicate with two, the definition is indicated with a wavy line, the complement with a dotted line, the circumstance with a dotted line. In order to correctly determine which member of the sentence is in front of us, we should pose a question to it from one of the parts of the grammatical basis. For example, the definition answers the questions of the adjective, the complement is determined by the questions of indirect cases, the circumstance indicates the place, time and reason and answers the questions: “where?” "where?" and why?"

Parsing a complex sentence

The procedure for parsing a complex sentence is slightly different from the above examples, and therefore should not cause any particular difficulties. However, everything must be in order, and therefore the teacher complicates the task only after the children have learned to parse simple sentences. To carry out the analysis, a complex statement is proposed that has several grammatical bases. And here you should adhere to the following scheme:

1. First, the purpose of the statement and the emotional coloring are determined.
2. Next, the grammatical bases in the sentence are highlighted.
3. The next step is to define the connection, which can be done with or without a conjunction.
4. Next, you should indicate by what connection the two grammar basics in a sentence. These can be intonation, as well as coordinating or subordinating conjunctions. And immediately conclude what the sentence is: complex, complex or non-union.
5. The next stage of parsing is the syntactic analysis of the sentence into its parts. It is produced according to the scheme for a simple sentence.
6. At the end of the analysis, you should construct a diagram of the sentence, on which the connection of all its parts will be visible.

Connecting parts of a complex sentence

As a rule, to connect parts in complex sentences, conjunctions and allied words are used, which must be preceded by a comma. Such proposals are called allied. They are divided into two types:

• Compound sentences joined by conjunctions a, and, or, then, but. As a rule, both parts in such a statement are equal. For example: “The sun was shining and the clouds were floating.”
• Complex sentences that use the following conjunctions and allied words: so that, how, if, where, whither, since, although and others. In such sentences, one part always depends on the other. For example: " Sun rays will fill the room as soon as the cloud passes."