Storage tank for sewerage. Sewage containers: plastic wells and storage tanks

Suburban construction is carried out at an active pace, and not all areas being built up have central water supply and sewerage. However, given the fact that modern summer residents and property owners country houses They strive for comfort, it follows that they will install sewerage in their houses in any case and they also need irrigation water for their gardens. You should not rely only on gifts in the form of rain from nature.

Consequently, owners will be faced with the problem of storage tanks for water and sewerage. Storage tanks can perform many tasks:

• bring out wastewater, concentrating them (from dachas, country houses, buildings for various purposes);
• storage tanks are also used in production in treatment facilities;
• in the chemical industry, harmful wastewater is collected in storage tanks for later disposal;
• used for food storage.

Types of storage tanks

Tanks for collecting wastewater and other purposes are different types, types, sizes, from all kinds of materials and according to different prices. The market is flooded; any private owner or industrialist can find the following upon request:

• septic tank (with and without sensor);
• storage capacity (or reservoir) from 20 thousand to 2 thousand liters.

Given technical device intended for collecting sewage waste for household needs, in order to subsequent cleaning and discharge into the soil or treatment by sewage disposal.

Most often septic tanks are used in residential buildings or industrial facilities where there is no connection to the city sewerage system.

Septic tanks have their positive sides:

• they are sealed;
• the structures are lightweight;
• long-term use;
• have good resistance to corrosion and chemical reaction.

A storage septic tank is a structure designed to collect sewage, a kind of cesspool, but improved, and also produced by industry for self-installation.

Septic tanks come with and without sensors. If the customer wishes, the septic tank is equipped with filling sensor at the specified level. When the container is filled to a certain level, the sensor gives a signal. Of course it's very convenient to use.

Septic tanks, like cesspools, periodically needs to be cleaned with the help of municipal services, so the drainage collector should be conveniently located for the access of a sewage truck, but not very close to the wells with drinking water, if any exist or are planned on the site.

When choosing the size of a septic tank for a private house or cottage, you must take into account that the average flow per person per day is 200 cu. mm, according to sanitary minimums 2.04.03−85.

Storage tanks with a volume of 2 thousand liters are produced with a diameter of 1100 mm, a length of 2100 mm, and tanks with a volume of 20 thousand liters are produced with a diameter of 3000 mm and a length of 11600 mm. That is, it is clearly visible that you can choose the most variety tank for collecting wastewater. Naturally, the larger the capacity, the more expensive it is.

Storage container - a sealed, cylindrical tank used for collection and storage Wastewater.

Use them correctly by including them in the diagram central system city ​​sewerage. In the event of an emergency, these treated wastewater can be used as reserve volume of water.

Such containers are made primarily of fiberglass and have several advantages before containers made of other materials:

• they are resistant to chemical compounds;
• do not require additional fastenings;
• withstand various seasonal temperature changes;
• Available in different sizes;
• they are not very heavy in weight, which is convenient when installing them underground;
• long-term in operation (serve over 40 years);
• it is possible to order containers according to individual drawings, this does not affect their technical characteristics in further use;
• it is possible to connect several containers at once to increase the working volume;
• it is possible to manufacture a container of several sections for deeper water purification (similar to a septic tank);
• tanks can be transported using any type of transport;
• the inside of the container is smooth - this is good when drains pass through, as they will not form blockages;
• storage tanks when installed underground do not require permission from sanitary services, since they are absolutely sealed and made of very durable material;
• for containers, the type of soil has no restrictions, due to the highly resistant material from which they are made;
• storage containers are also successfully used for watering the garden, since they can accumulate clean water, and being on the surface, the tank heats up in the sun, thereby warming up the water;
• in conditions where there are problems with drinking water, drinking water is stored in these containers;
• containers can also be used for storing food;
• if necessary, various liquids can be transported in these containers.

Storage containers are advantageous in that they are completely isolate wastewater from getting into the soil. This is environmentally justified and therefore they are most suitable for use in sewage systems.

Requirements for the operation of storage tanks

Storage containers are produced as a finished product and require certain standards to keep them in working order:

Prices for storage tanks

An approximate list of prices for storage tanks is shown in the table:

The price is indicated for using the container underground; deepening up to 2.5 m., enter exit PVC pipes from 110 to 160 mm.

Storage capacity	volume, m3	Diameter, thousand mm	Length, thousand mm	Weight, tons	Price, thousand rubles including VAT
HE-5−1500	5	1,5	2,85	0,24	66,4
HE-6−1500	6	1,5	3,45	0,29	75
HE-8−1500	8	5	6	4	92
HE-10−1500	10	5	7	46	126
HE-12−1500	12	5	6,9	56	150
HE-12−2000	12	2	3,85	0,56	150
HE-15−1500	15	1,5	8,6	0,63	181
HE-15−2000	15	2	4,8	0,63	181
HE-20−2000	20	2	4	86	From these volumes, containers are made to order at a negotiated price

A country house requires the presence of a sewerage system, but not every private sector has a central water supply and sewerage system. Everyone strives for comfort. Install the sewer system yourself. The first thing you should worry about is the septic tank or sewer tank. You can make it yourself from concrete or reinforced concrete rings - this is a rather labor-intensive and time-consuming process. Now special storage tanks for sewerage have appeared on the market. This article will discuss storage devices and their cost.

Storage tanks for sewerage are divided into two types:

1. septic tanks;
2. drives.

Septic tanks

Septic tanks are available with and without sensors. This tank is mainly used in the private sector to collect wastewater, similar cesspool, only much better.

Advantages:

• tightness;
• a light weight;
• long service life;
• resistant to corrosion and chemicals;
• easy to install yourself.

At the customer's request, a sensor is installed on the drive. As soon as the liquid in the container reaches the intended level, the sensor signals.

Septic tanks must be cleaned periodically. It should be installed with convenient access for sewerage equipment.

The size of the septic tank is chosen according to sanitary standards - 200 cubic mm per person per day.

Storage containers

Storage capacity from 2 thousand. liters are used for collecting and storing wastewater. Used in city sewerage.

In the event of an accident, treated wastewater is used as a supply of water.

Sewage tanks of this type are made of fiberglass.

Advantages:

Sewage storage tanks guarantee isolation of wastewater from the ground, which is environmentally acceptable.

Operation of storage tanks

Correct operation implies a number of requirements and guarantees a service life.

Cost of storage tanks

The cost of a sewage storage tank depends on the material of manufacture and volume.

Price for storage devices for underground installation.

Cumulative	volume	Diameter	Length	Weight	Price, thousand rubles
HE-5-1500	5	1,5	2,85	0,24	66,4
HE-6-1500	6	1,5	3,45	0,29	75
HE-8-1500	8	5	6	4	92
HE-10-1500	10	5	7	46	126
HE-12-1500	12	5	6,9	56	150
HE-12-2000	12	2	3,85	0,56	150
HE-15-1500	15	1,5	8,6	0,63	181
HE-15-2000	15	2	4,8	0,63	181
HE-20-200	20	2	4	86	Price is negotiable

Storage capacity price

Cumulative	volume	Diameter	Dimensions	Weight	Price, rub.
Rodlex	900	700	1500/960	45	19 550
Rodlex	2000	700	1210/1160/2140	80	35 270
Rodlex	3000	700	1530/1480/2140	110	42 150
Rodlex	4000	700	1540/1480/2720	140	52 470
Rodlex	5000	700	1800/1740/2400	170	62 790

Cumulative	volume	Diameter	Dimensions	Weight	Price, rub.
Rostok U	1250	560	1840/1120/1700	70.7	26 500
Rostok U oil	1250	560	1840/1120/1700	73.7	37 0500
Rostok U	2000	560	1995/1305/2220	109.7	38 600
Rostok U	3000	780	2030/1440/2360	129.7	48 000
Rostok U oil	2000	560	1995/1305/2220	109.7	49800
Rostok U oil	3000	780	2030/1440/2360	129.7	57 700

Storage tank Aquatek

Cumulative	volume	Dimensions	Weight	Price, rub.
Aquatek without pipe	3000	1525/2275	152	39 600
Aquatek with inlet pipe	3000	1525/2275	152	42600
Aquatek with inlet and outlet pipes	3000	1525/2275	152	45 600
Aquatek with entrance, exit. Branch pipe and partition	3000	1525/2275	188	49 900

Sewer container	Volume	Dimensions	Neck	Weight	Price, rub.
S1400	1400	1320/1620/1550	640	60	17 250
S2000	2000	1330/2270/1550	640	80	23 130
S3000	3000	1340/2980/1510	640	120	32 630
U 2000	2000	1200/2270/1900	560		38 600
U 3000	3000	1440/2360/2000	560		48 000
J 4000	4000	1510/2320/2110	610	160	60 820
J 5000	5000	1690/2340/2300	610	210	66 070
Aquastore-5	5000	1700/2270/2130	500	260	66 500

Storage tank for sewerage (septic tank) price

Septitc	Volume	Dimensions	Neck	Price, rub.
Since 1700	1700	1356/1380/1700	610	24 000
From 3000	3000	1820/1590/1750	610	40 000
J 4000	4000	2320/1510/2110	610	60 000
J 5000	5000	2340/1690/2300	610	65 000

This article discusses in detail sewage containers: plastic wells, storage tanks and structures for other purposes, their features and main varieties, technical parameters, including dimensions. The text contains all the necessary information to familiarize yourself with a brief overview existing assortment on the market, prices for products and rules for their selection, as well as further maintenance after installation.

Construction of a house in a country village or on summer cottage is accompanied by additional costs for arranging a water supply system and, since there are no centralized systems in such an area. The easiest way in this case is to buy a sewer barrel or another type of storage structure where all wastewater will be discharged.

These containers are safe for environment and are completely sealed, but at the same time they need regular maintenance, which consists of cleaning the tank from sediment. Installation internal sewerage in a private house is no different from installing a similar system in an apartment multi-story building. The only thing the owner will have to think about is suburban area- This is the process of recycling wastewater.

Most often, the storage tank is a cylindrical tank. It is equipped with a pipe designed to collect liquid and which is used for wastewater treatment. The supply pipe leading out of the house at an angle is connected to the pipe. When the tank is filled, it is cleaned through the neck.

Helpful advice! To save money and do without earthworks, you can install the storage structure on the surface. But in this case it will be spoiled appearance plot, so for aesthetic reasons it is better to hide the septic tank underground.

Advantages and disadvantages of storage septic tanks, their application

Main functions of storage structures:

1. Collection of waste and drainage from the side of a residential building.
2. Storage of wastewater for a certain period.
3. Providing comfort for the residents of the house.
4. Keeping the surrounding area clean.

Using storage tanks to collect wastewater has both advantages and disadvantages.

Why is it profitable to buy a sewerage tank with storage function:

• a simple installation system that allows the summer resident to carry out installation work with his own hands;
• environmental safety and no risk of environmental pollution due to the tightness of the structure;
• the price of a plastic storage tank for sewerage is significantly lower than the cost of building a septic tank based on other materials or autonomous station, intended for biological treatment drains.

The only disadvantage of such structures is the need for regular cleaning using specialized equipment. The frequency of such maintenance depends on the capacity of the tank, as well as the amount of drainage.

Which is better to buy a storage tank for sewerage: types of structures, their features

The offered range of containers intended for collecting sewage includes products various modifications and sizes. The general classification of such structures is based on the material of manufacture. It is he who determines the cost of the product, its technical and operational characteristics, properties and installation features.

Concrete structures are used extremely rarely. This is primarily due to the limited service life of a product made from this material and installed in the ground. Concrete is vulnerable to moisture, which causes its rapid destruction. In addition, the installation of such a container is accompanied by many difficulties and requires the use of heavy construction equipment.

Metal structures are also not highly reliable, although they are used much more often than concrete products. This material is subject to corrosive destruction under the influence of aggressive environments and water.

Helpful advice! If you are going to buy a metal sewer container, it is better to give preference to products that have a protective coating, both internal and external. In addition, all seams and joints must be filled with sealant to prevent contaminated wastewater from entering the soil.

The most optimal option for a summer cottage would be to buy a plastic sewer tank. These designs have many advantages compared to previous options:

• the material is not at all afraid of corrosion and does not react to the negative effects of aggressive environments;
• the product is lightweight, which simplifies the transportation and installation system, and also eliminates the use of special equipment;
• The container is monolithic, due to the absence of seams, and sealed.

Using sealant, you will only need to treat those areas where the plastic septic tank for sewage is connected to the pipe.

Sewage containers: plastic wells, their variety

A sewer well is a sealed structure that allows wastewater to flow through the system with minimal resistance.

The structure of such system elements is the same:

• bottom, equipped with or without a tray;
• shaft or extension section;
• cover or .

Recommended installation locations for wells apply to areas with relief differences in the area, at the entrance or exit of the main line, as well as pipeline branches. Installation of these elements in other places is also allowed if this is consistent with the system diagram and does not contradict the calculations.

The following types of wells are distinguished by purpose:

• distribution;
• examination rooms;
• drainage or storage.

In addition, the use of plastic wells for cable ducts is widespread. In this case, a network of communication cables runs underground, which are protected from influence by a system of tunnels. groundwater and other destructive factors.

Externally, sewer wells produced by different manufacturers, have virtually no differences. The variability lies only in the size, the system of elevations where the exits and entrances are located, the absence or presence of a flow speed damper, and some technical features. The shaft of the structure is made in the form of a corrugated pipe.

The shape of the tray can be different:

• angular;
• cross;
• straight bore;
• trigeminal.

Helpful advice! To ensure the tightness of the well, it is recommended to use rubber seals.

Features of inspection and distribution plastic wells for sewerage, price

Viewing elements are installed in the most vulnerable areas of the system and are used to monitor its condition.

Such places include:

• side line joints;
• depth changes;
• zones where the diameter of the pipeline, its slope or direction changes.

The tray part, located at the very bottom, most often has a diameter of 80 cm. Here is the outlet and input of pipes, the diameter of which is in the range of 110-160 mm. The shaft is formed on the basis of extension sections 50 cm long. O-rings pre-treated with silicone are used as a fixing element to connect the sections.

The main function of the distribution well is to regulate the movement of fluid flows within drainage system, storm drains or domestic sewers. This procedure is carried out naturally due to the design features of the product.

The distribution well consists of the following elements:

• a tray with a high safety margin, equipped with ring-type stiffeners;
• neck;
• screw cap ensuring tight closure of the well.

In general, the design is reliable and airtight, thanks to durable fasteners and O-rings.

Price and sizes plastic rings for sewers, trays and Rodlex covers:

	price, rub.
Cover (150/800)	3050
Base (tray) (500/800)	4300
Ring (500/800)	4300
Extension neck (600/800)	4512
Ring (1000/800)	8750

Properties of plastic storage wells for sewerage

A storage or drainage well is considered the most difficult element to install, despite the standard structure in the form of a tray, cover and main sections. Its installation is carried out at the lowest point of the site where water will flow.

The storage well is filled from various sources:

• treatment facilities;
• drainage system;
• storm drains;
• septic tanks

But in terms of operation, such designs are simple. They don't need frequent procedure cleaning.

Helpful advice! To construct storage wells, it is better to use solid bases with adjustable volume due to extension sections. The water that accumulates in the structure over time can be used for economic purposes, for example, for filling a reservoir or watering plants. In this case, you cannot do without a pump.

Price, sizes of plastic rings for sewerage, lids and Rodlex bases:

Features of polymer sand wells for sewerage

A prefabricated polymer sand well for sewerage is made on the basis of polymer raw materials with a small addition of sand. The structure is formed using the tongue/groove method from polymer rings. Thanks to this, the elements of the well fit together as tightly as possible, so there is no need for additional sealing. Seams can be treated with silicone.

The bottom is used as the basis. The structure itself is made up of rings, and the upper one should have the shape of a cone, where the closing hatch is installed. The cost of such wells is quite high, but there is an opportunity to save on installation work and further exploitation.

Advantages of polymer sand products:

• reliability and high safety margin;
• lightweight (maximum weight of any part does not exceed 60 kg);
• high resistance to static and mechanical loads;
• long service life (up to 100 years);
• convenient service system;
• simple transportation and installation system;
• high resistance to negative impact moisture and low temperatures.

Price of polymer rings for sewers, bottoms and cones Polex Plast:

Part name (height/diameter, mm)	price, rub.
Ring (200/750)	1120
Bottom (36/750)	1120
Cone (140/1000)	1280
Ring (200/1000)	1280
Bottom (36/1000)	1280
Ring smooth (200/1000)	1280
Cone with hatch (120/1000)	1600

Polymer sand well structures are universal and can be used for various purposes. They are able to withstand pressure up to 0.4 tons.

Buying the optimal plastic container for a septic tank for sewerage: price of products

On the market building materials you can buy plastic containers for sewage various volumes and modifications. To create them, special production technologies are used to produce products with improved characteristics. Such material is capable of withstanding severe tensile or compressive loads, which makes it possible to use polymer septic tanks without fear that the soil may damage or deform the container during heaving and movement.

Why is it profitable to buy a plastic sewer container for a septic tank:

• the lightweight structure allows transportation using a regular car;
• a simple installation system does not require the participation of specialists; the installation of a septic tank can be handled by two people;
• low cost of the product;
• inertia towards negative influence aggressive environments, due to which the effective operational service life is measured in tens of years.

Helpful advice! In order to reliably and efficiently install a plastic waste container, be sure to anchor it to concrete slab. In addition, you will need to create a clay or concrete backfill around the container. Thanks to this, the septic tank will remain in its place, and will not float like a float in the soil.

Among the disadvantages plastic containers for wastewater, one can note their fragility under the influence of low temperatures. For this reason, experts recommend backfilling when installing a structure using insulating material.

Features and price of plastic containers for sewage: polypropylene products

Polypropylene is made from polymers. Despite the similar basis, this material is much stronger than plastic, thanks to the inclusion of softening substances that increase plasticity.

The unique composition provides polypropylene products with many advantages:

• resistance to temperature changes;
• resistance to cracking due to temperature changes;
• long service life (about 100 years);
• tightness and waterproofness, thereby eliminating the possibility of contamination of water sources by wastewater;
• high resistance to the influence of steam during system sterilization and exposure to aggressive environments.

Products made of polypropylene have thick walls ranging from 5-20 mm. In addition, the design provides for the presence of stiffeners. These elements prevent the tank from floating and provide additional strength.

Average price of polypropylene septic tanks Maple:

Model	Capacity, m³	Dimensions, (height/width/length), mm	price, rub.
Klen-3	1	880/910/1200	22000
Klen-5	1,5	1100/1100/1500	30000
Klen-5N	1,5	1100/11001950	32000
Klen-7	2,5	1500/1300/1500	40000
Klen-7N	2,5	1500/1300/1950	44000

Features and price of plastic septic tanks for sewage: polyethylene products

Polyethylene products are made from polymers with the addition of fiberglass threads. Thanks to this, the walls perfectly withstand such negative phenomena as soil movement and swelling. Containers respond well to stretching and smooth compression, but they are afraid of sharp impacts. Forceful impact can damage the tank and cause a crack to appear.

Advantages of polyethylene septic structures:

• light weight of the product;
• a wide choice of configurations, including spherical and square shapes;
• long service life (within 30-50 years);
• resistance to the negative influence of aggressive environments.

Like others plastic products, polyethylene containers are easily damaged under the influence of sudden mechanical loads.

Helpful advice! The storage volume should be selected taking into account the fact that one person needs approximately 1 m³. Thus, for a family of 4 or more people, you will need to buy a plastic sewer container of 5000 l or 5 m³.

Average price for Polex plastic products:

Dimensions, (length/height excluding neck), mm	Capacity, m³	Wall thickness, cm	price, rub.
1800/1200	2	1,8	25000
2700/1200	3	1,8	30000
3600/1200	4	1,8	39000
2900/1500	5	2,5	57000
3400/1500	6	2,5	80000
4000/1500	7	2,5	87000
4600/1500	8	2,5	95000

Selection of additional equipment for sewage treatment plants

To clean household wastewater in a private home, septic tanks, autonomous sewers and other types of structures are used.

There are two types of waste:

1. Black - drains from the toilet.
2. Gray – waste liquid from the kitchen, bathroom, sink and household appliances, for example, a dishwasher or washing machine.

Sewage waste accounts for about 30% of the total volume of wastewater. Most often, waste liquid comes from the bathroom and sink. On average, one person consumes about 160-200 liters of water per day. In most cases, mechanical and biological cleaning methods are used to clean the system, since these technologies are considered the most practical, safe and affordable.

Cost and features of a sewer riser in a private house

The sewerage system consists not only of a pipeline and a storage tank. For the system to function effectively, additional communication equipment in the form of a vent riser will be required. Such a pipe serves as a connecting element between the common highway and the atmosphere. The main task of the fan riser is to provide ventilation within the system.

Related article:

Types of products, their features and sizes, prices. Recommendations for choosing pipes and organizing drainage based on them yourself.

Installation of a drain pipe is necessary in the following cases:

• an autonomous sewer system is located near a residential building;
• the house has two or more floors with sewerage and water supply;
• the diameter of the sewer risers is in the range of 50-110 mm;
• exploitation country house accompanied by simultaneous release large quantity wastewater, for example, if there is a swimming pool or other type of water equipment on the site.

Fan pipes can be rigid, sliding, angular or straight. Some of them are equipped with a clamp, extensions or transition parts.

Average prices for vent pipes:

Item type	Diameter, mm	price, rub.
Flexible pipe	110	120
Straight pipe	110-180	350
Straight pipe	110-250	350
Pipe at an angle of 22.5º	110	400
Pipe at an angle of 45º	110	400
Pipe at an angle of 90º	110	450
Pipe eccentric	110	450
Straight pipe	110-400	450
90º angle pipe complete with check valve	110	3950
Straight pipe equipped with check valve	110-400	4650

Important! Fan pipe should rise above the roof by at least 50 cm. The optimal diameter of the elements is 110 mm, although the use of parts of other sizes is allowed. The pipe installation should be done on the leeward side. In this case, it is advisable to focus on the wind rose.

Why you need to buy a sewer pump: prices and equipment features

The sewer system organized at a summer cottage cannot function normally without regular cleaning of storage tanks or running wastewater towards the central collector. To effectively perform these tasks, experts advise purchasing fecal pumps for pumping out sewage. These devices represent a broad category of units, each of which is focused on specific operating conditions.

Based on the type of installation, the following types of pumps are distinguished:

• superficial;
• submersible type;
• semi-submersible devices;
• semi-submersible fecal units;
• pumping units for domestic use.

Stopping at certain type installation, first of all, pay attention to the operating voltage of the pump. Most often, summer cottages are powered from a 220 V network, but there are also systems with three phases. For such cases, it is recommended to buy equipment rated for 380 V. The power level when choosing a pump is also important. In most cases, such equipment is operated under high load conditions, so it is rare to find a unit whose power is less than 400 W.

average price fecal pumps for sewage pumping Gilex:

Modification	Water rise height, m	Depth, m	Power, W	price, rub.
Tugunok 140/6 5400	6	8	250	3300
Fekalnik 200/10 F 5301	10	8	880	4400
Fekalnik 230/8 5401	8	8	590	4400
Fekalnik 150/7N 5302	7	8	550	5900
Fekalnik 255/11 N 5303	11	8	1100	6900

What is the name of the sewer pumping machine and features of its use?

Special equipment designed to empty sewer system at a summer cottage and removal of waste for disposal is called a sewer truck. This type of equipment is used to clean cesspools, septic structures, and overgrown bodies of water, such as ponds. The equipment installed on the vehicle is completely sealed. Due to this, wastewater disposal is carried out in a safe manner.

The complete set of the sewer truck consists of the following elements:

• powerful pump;
• storage tank;
• hose;
• signaling device;
• pipes.

There are several varieties of such machines, which differ in the principle of suction of wastewater. In one version, the drainage of the sewer is carried out using a suction manifold on the motor; in another version, a vacuum-type pump is used. Sludge disposal machines have appeared relatively recently, which, in addition to pumping out liquid, are capable of removing sludge deposits.

Note! The capacity of the sewage disposal machine is filled within 4-12 minutes. This depends on the capacity of the storage tank.

How do sewer pumping machines work in a summer cottage?

The operating principle of sewage disposal machines is quite simple. Pumping equipment creates a vacuum in the container, as a result of which the waste liquid is sucked through a hose. This process is completely controlled by special sensors. When the storage tank on the vehicle is filled to the limit line, the equipment sends a corresponding signal.

To without unnecessary problems to pump out a sewer in a private house, you need to call a car with the appropriate technical characteristics. This type of equipment may have different volume parameters, operating capabilities, dimensions. There are no generally accepted standards, so it is better to call a technique designed to empty a septic tank of a certain volume. The capacity of sewer trucks varies between 3-15 m³.

Operating capabilities reflect the pump's power level, pump stroke length, and wastewater suction speed. In most cases, you can limit yourself to calling a small car, for example, GAZ. If the sewer system at the dacha is large enough, as is the capacity of the septic tanks, in such cases it is recommended to call a KAMAZ vehicle.

The design of the machine may contain additional elements, due to which opportunities are expanded. Some modifications of sewer trucks are equipped with two barrels or have a water tank.

How to pump out a sewer in a private house: price for services

If you clean your sewer system in a timely manner, you can save money on repairs in the future. The smaller the capacity of the car, the cheaper the pumping services will cost. The smallest tank is equipped with GAS, its capacity is 2 m³. This type of sewer truck is capable of pumping out one. In most cases, summer residents use the services of GAZ with a tank capacity of 4 m³.

Important! A vehicle with a capacity of 4 m³ or more should be able to drive as close as possible to the pumping site. Maximum permissible distance is 16 m from the hatch.

The cost of sewer pumping services depends on the following factors:

• volume of wastewater that needs to be pumped out;
• remoteness of the summer cottage;
• depth of the storage tank;
• features of the approach to the pumping hatch, its remoteness;
• working hours;
• additional procedures that the customer wants to carry out.

The average cost of pumping out 1 m³ of wastewater and then transporting it for disposal is about 300 rubles. The minimum volume of work for one call is 4 m³. The price of 1 hour of operation of sewage disposal equipment is about 1800 rubles.

In what cases is it necessary to call special equipment:

• the tank is full and appears on the site bad smell;
• the pressure in the taps has dropped;
• the liquid in the water supply system is rusty;
• cloudiness of the water in the well is observed;
• The storm drain system is clogged or does not perform its function well.

The comfort and service life of the sewer system is influenced by many factors. For this reason, it is very important to correctly calculate the system parameters and select the appropriate elements. Moreover, not only the quality of installation is important, but also timely maintenance of the sewer system, cleaning and service maintenance. Only in this case can the system last the entire period declared by the manufacturer.

All over the world, special attention is paid to the collection of sewage waste, because if everyone pours out liquid household waste anywhere, then soon our planet will turn into a complete garbage dump. Therefore, to collect and store liquid household waste in one place, humanity has come up with special centralized sewer systems. And in conditions where there is no possibility of connecting to a central sewer, special storage tanks are used. IN Lately Solid plastic tanks and tanks are used as these containers. Their purpose is the same - collection and storage of sewage, but on a smaller scale.

Types of plastic containers

Plastic containers for sewerage are divided into two types:

1. Storage containers.

Septic tanks not only collect and store sewage, but also carry them out partial filtration. When entering a septic tank, part of the solid waste settles in one chamber, fats rise up, and partly settled water ends up in another cell. In the next compartment, the water undergoes partial filtration, after which it enters the ground. In some areas it is prohibited to install septic tanks.

Storage tanks for sewerage completely sealed. They do not allow sewage waste to seep into the ground, so these containers are suitable for use in any area.

A distinctive feature of plastic containers is their execution forms and sizes. Tanks are available in both horizontal and vertical shapes. There are plastic containers of cylindrical or rectangular design. The volume of tanks has a very wide range - from 1 to 150 m³. Depending on the type of production, barrels can be single-layer or double-layer.

In private autonomous sewers usually used containers of size in 1000-5000 l.

Installation of plastic containers

Installing plastic storage containers is quite simple. Enough for this dig a hole corresponding to the size and shape of the barrel. When choosing a suitable tank, it should be taken into account that the tank vertical shape takes less space than horizontal. However, dig a long shallow trench much simpler than a small-diameter deep hole.

You can dig a trench for a horizontal container without outside help. It is convenient to dig a hole under a vertical barrel only to a depth slightly higher human height. For further deepening it is necessary two people, one of whom fills buckets with earth in a hole, the other pulls them up using a rope and a hook.

At the bottom of the dug hole they create sand pillow and gravel, which will prevent possible displacement of the barrel during filling. A plastic container is lowered onto the pillow, to which the drain pipe is connected. The whole thing is covered with earth and compacted tightly. Only the neck of the tank is not buried. Through it you can periodically carry out visual control behind filling the container, and also pump it out.

You can also control the level of waste substances in the barrel without even leaving your home. For this purpose, a special one is installed in the sewer storage tank. electronic sensor, transmitting a signal to the house.

Advantages of using plastic storage tanks:

• easy installation and installation with the sewer system;
• high environmental friendliness, since all liquid household waste is stored in one sealed container;
• high resistance of plastic to the effects of possible environmental aggression, storage containers are absolutely not subject to corrosion when even the most powerful detergents get into them;
• the operating temperature range of plastic containers is quite wide from - 40° to +60°C;
• light weight, which has a positive effect on transportation and installation work;
• long service life (about 50 years).

Of the disadvantages of storage plastic barrels, only one can be highlighted - probability of mechanical damage. If there are sharp corners of large stones under the barrel, then the filled tank under the influence of its own enormous weight can be damaged by them.

Cost of plastic containers for sewerage

Prices for plastic storage containers are regulated by their size and wall thickness. The more material consumed for the manufacture of the tank - the greater its cost.

Prices for some types of plastic storage containers:

At first glance, the cost of plastic storage containers is quite high. However, if you count cost of construction work and the amount of materials needed to build a sealed septic tank from concrete rings, then buying a ready-made barrel may even be a little more profitable.

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The main problem of living outside the city is the lack of central sewerage. Each of us has long been accustomed to communal benefits, so life without them seems far from comfortable. Most reliable way arrange at home country house Wastewater recycling is the installation of a storage tank for sewage. Such containers are completely sealed tanks into which wastewater flows directly from the house through a sewer pipe. What are the features of the operation of such containers? And how troublesome is their maintenance during operation?

Functions of storage tanks

In general, experts advise dealing with the issue of organizing a sewer system on the site in parallel with the construction of a house. The thing is that you will need a large amount of preparatory earthwork, namely, digging a pit. It is rational to do this at the stage of laying the foundation of the house. In principle, you can do without a foundation pit. The sewer storage tank may well be placed on the surface of the earth. However, this will somewhat spoil the appearance of your site.

Before digging a pit, you will have to decide on its size, which depends on how much waste water will flow into the storage tank per day (read: " "). Please note that the smaller the pit, the more often you will need to call a sewer truck to clean the container from its contents. And these are extra costs.

But, despite all the worries with maintaining the tank, there is certainly a point in it.

The following functions of storage tanks can be distinguished:

1. Collection and storage (until treatment) of all wastewater coming from the house.
2. Protecting the environment from wastewater. All thanks to the complete tightness of such containers.
3. Well, let’s not forget that storage sewerage for a dacha or country house- This necessary condition comfortable and cozy life for all members of your family (more details: " ").

To become a happy owner of utilities on your property, you don’t have to spend a huge amount of money. It is entirely possible to install a sewer system in your home on your own. It's not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. If you carefully study the question posed and show your dexterity and skills, the result will exceed all your expectations.

Storage sewage system options

There are several such options. Moreover, each of them, without a doubt, has its pros and cons.

cesspool

This, of course, is the most commonplace and inexpensive method of organizing sewerage. It is used in case of a small volume of wastewater per day. But there are a lot of shortcomings. Firstly, there is a danger of possible contamination of groundwater and the surrounding area. Secondly, an unpleasant odor is always a companion to cesspools. Thirdly, you can easily end up as a violator and incur financial liability. Thus, today the law provides for a ruble punishment for those who cause harm to the environment.

Septic tank

Septic tanks are capable of not only accumulating wastewater, but also carrying out their thorough cleaning. True, for such luxury you will have to pay a tidy sum. Moreover, septic tanks are very difficult to install and require a lot of space for their placement.

Local wastewater treatment plant

The price of such a station is no less than that of a septic tank. Although, of course, the quality of wastewater treatment is quite poor high level. The disadvantages include the fact that the station is powered from the mains. And it also makes sense if you have a very large family and many water-consuming appliances in the house, and also have a bath, shower or even a swimming pool. In other cases, the purchase will not justify itself!

Storage tank for waste

Perhaps, a storage tank for sewage is an ideal price-quality ratio. For quite reasonable costs, you can get a high-quality way to organize a sewer system (read also: ""). The only thing is that such a container requires cleaning. Therefore, when designing its placement, make sure that a sewer truck can easily drive up to it.

Correctly installing the storage tank

First you need to determine the volume of the future container. Do not forget that an excessively small storage tank for sewage is unprofitable, due to the need to empty it frequently. Typically, for a family of four, experts recommend a volume of about 10 cubic meters. This optimal size containers. By the way, to understand that it’s time to empty the container, you can not only look into it, but you can also simply buy a sensor for monitoring the filling of the container in the store. When the tank needs to be cleared of waste, the sensor will give a signal. It's convenient and doesn't require a lot of money.

Now regarding the installation of the container itself.

Here are some tips from experienced professionals:

1. It is important to choose the right place to place the container. It is better if you dig a pit where the ground is below the level of your house. A sewer truck should be easily accessible to the sewer well.
2. The bottom of the pit must be filled with concrete. Or you can generously add gravel and crushed stone. After all, a filled storage container weighs a lot. And it may well be unstable on ordinary soft soil. A solid bottom will give it stability.
3. It is better to make the sewer system multi-chamber. In the first, solid sediments simply settle to the bottom. In the second chamber, the wastewater undergoes more thorough cleaning. After which such water can easily be used for gardening purposes.
4. Elements required for the sewer system: tanks, ventilation tube(to prevent odors from accumulating in containers), a lid with a hatch for pumping out the contents, sewage pipe, running from the house to the reservoir.
5. And finally, how to make the tanks themselves? You can, of course, use concrete rings or simple tires. However, the tightness of such a structure will suffer. Yes, and you will have to tinker quite a bit. It is much easier to buy ready-made storage tanks for sewerage in a country house or in a large country house.

How to choose a storage tank for sewerage

On sale you can find storage tanks for sewerage, plastic or metal. However, the difference between them is serious. Don't forget that metal corrodes easily, especially in this environment. Therefore, metal containers can quickly become unusable. To extend their life, you can, of course, coat them from the inside with a special solution. But with plastic containers there is much less hassle. As you can see in the photo, they are easy to install (even alone), completely sealed and not susceptible to the aggressive effects of drains and moisture.

So, when installing a sewer system on your site, be attentive to any little details and make the right choice. Then life outside the city will turn into a real fairy tale!