Growing garden ferns: features of planting and care. Fern planting and care in open ground in autumn Garden fern

Garden fern, which is easy to plant and care for, is an excellent crop that gives a finished look to any landscape composition. A representative of the department of vascular plants, which witnessed the life of dinosaurs and other extinct species of flora and fauna, is loved by many gardeners and landscapers.

Ferns representing the Aspleniaceae family number more than 10 thousand species, which are classified according to their habitat.

• Forest - a group that prefers acidic, moist soils and is characterized by tall growth.
• Rocky - low-growing representatives, differing in different requirements for soil and lighting, depending on the specific species
• Swamp - this class of ferns can be found on the banks of reservoirs where soil moisture is very high.

Forest ferns are usually cultivated as garden ferns.

Among the most popular species and varieties, which are particularly decorative, the following deserve attention:

• Adiantum foot-shaped - a common representative, reaching a height of 30 cm, has horizontally arranged yellow-green openwork leaves (fronds).
• Japanese leaf is a kind of fern with fronds of different directions, creating a special randomness that gives the landscape composition extravagance.
• Ostrich is a tall variety that can reach 1.5 m in height and is well known to many gardeners. Fronds in the form of light green ostrich feathers are distinguished by their grace and high decorative qualities, which will decorate any area.
• Kochedyzhnik is a variety that combines ferns of not only green, but also red flowers, which perfectly complement a landscape composition made with a predominance of burgundy - for example, the red wine-colored variety Burgundy Lace.
• Centipede is an excellent plant for alpine slides and other stone art objects, having a creeping root system that allows the gardener to independently set the direction of development for the fern.

Planting in open ground

When carrying out planting work, it is necessary to take into account such important points as preparing holes, choosing a place and time.

Site selection and soil preparation

In order for the culture to develop well, it is necessary to select a shady area with light and moist soil, where there is plenty of free space.

The fern does not need preliminary soil preparation if its structure is loose enough. In the case of heavy soils, humus and river sand should be added when digging.

How and when to plant?

Perfectly adapting to new conditions, the fern survives planting throughout the entire growing season.

When landing, adhere to the following algorithm:

1. A hole is dug, the dimensions of which depend on the root system of the planted specimen.
2. A drainage layer is placed in the hole and lightly crushed with excavated soil.
3. Next, the fern with a clod of earth is immersed, which allows the plant to take root faster.
4. Free spaces are filled with a substrate of excavated soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 2:2:1.
5. The soil around the plant is compacted and well moistened.

Attention! When planting, it is necessary to carefully handle the fronds, damage to which leads to the plant losing its decorative properties.

Garden ferns: care

Garden fern is an undemanding crop, so taking care of it will not cause the gardener much trouble.

Watering and soil moisture

One of the main parameters is soil moisture, which must remain loose, preventing water from stagnating. During the period of active growth, the fern is watered to maintain the required level of humidity. To retain moisture for a longer period, you can mulch the area around the plant.

Feeding and fertilizers

Fertilizer application is not a mandatory agrotechnical measure. But to obtain a beautiful, lush bush that will decorate shady recreation areas, in early spring the fern is fed with organic or mineral fertilizers.

How and when to replant ferns?

The plant can be replanted throughout the season, but the optimal time is considered to be early spring, when the shoots have just begun to develop.

During the procedure:

1. A hole is prepared of such a size that it allows not to restrict the straightened roots of the transplanted specimen.
2. The hole is filled with water, into which the fern and a lump of old soil are immediately dropped.
3. The plant is buried in such a way that the root collar rises 1-2 cm above ground level.

Pests and diseases - how to treat them?

Ferns are rarely attacked by harmful organisms.

However, sometimes the plant exhibits:

• whitefly;
• spider mite;
• mealybug;
• and scale insects.

They must be dealt with immediately. Insecticides, the solution of which is used to spray the crop, are effective means.

Among the diseases that can develop on ferns are rot caused by the plant growing in constantly moist soil with poor drainage. At the beginning of the development of fungal diseases, it is possible to carry out treatments with fungicides, which are powerless in a neglected state.

1. The day before the procedure, the area around the fern is moistened.
2. An adult plant is removed from the soil and divided into several parts, each of which must have at least one apical shoot.
3. The cuttings are planted in prepared holes and covered with substrate, after which they are watered abundantly.

Reproduction by spores

You can get new plants by sowing spores in early January as follows:

1. A plastic box with drainage holes at the bottom is filled with a calcined substrate with a 4 cm layer of sand, peat and leaf soil in a ratio of 1:1:2.
2. Spores are distributed over the soil surface.
3. The container is covered with cellophane and moved to a warm, bright place, where bottom watering is provided to the crops.
4. After the shoots emerge, the cellophane is removed.
5. At the end of winter, the plants are transferred to a greenhouse, from which they are transplanted into open ground after the onset of stable warmth and the disappearance of the threat of return frosts.

Main problems when growing

As a rule, growing garden ferns is not difficult.

However, there are situations when a gardener notes the following:

1. Spotting of shoots is a manifestation of rot, the development of which is associated with stagnation of water in the soil.
2. Withering, yellowing and drying of leaves is due to too poor soil or an incorrectly selected place where the destructive rays of the open sun fall.

Thus, the garden fern will become an exquisite decoration of the garden plot with minimal care, which will not require enormous effort from the gardener.

Fern is a popular ornamental plant among gardeners due to its decorative qualities and ease of care. A correctly selected variety of this crop can serve as a real decoration for the landscape design of any garden or cottage. Therefore, in this article we will take a closer look at some of the types and characteristics of this plant, and also consider how to plant and care for garden ferns.

General information

Fern is an ancient plant that grew long before the appearance of man. Moreover, it is also the only plant on the planet that does not have leaves.

What we call fern leaves is a leaf blade, inside of which there is a whole system of branches.

• Scientifically, the leaf blades are called fronds. As a rule, it is thick and has a rich green color, for which, in fact, this plant is valued.
• As a rule, ferns are shade-loving and moisture-loving plants. Therefore, with their help you can decorate even shaded areas of the garden.
• Depending on the type of crop, ferns are used in flower beds, to decorate alpine slides or as a green carpet.

Types of garden ferns

There are many types of this plant.

However, in our area the following ferns are most often grown in the garden:

• Common ostrich;
• Common ostrich;
• Female Kochedyzhnik;
• Common centipede.

Common ostrich

This plant is also called “ostrich feather”, since its long leaves, which reach a height of one and a half meters, resemble ostrich feathers. In the spring they are wrapped in a kind of cocoon, and with the onset of warmth they fluff up, resulting in the formation of a luxurious funnel.

A feature of this crop is the vertical location of the root system, so it needs loosening the soil and autumn mulching.

It is a low fern that is perfectly adapted to poor and dry soils. Its horizontal leaves resemble the feathers of an eagle, hence its name.

Note!
Common bracken is poisonous to pets, however, it is safe for people.

The root system is horizontal and highly branched. Therefore, the plant is less demanding on loosening.

In the photo - female nomad

Female Kochedyzhnik

The plant has strongly dissected leaves collected in bunches. Depending on the variety, the size varies between 30-70 centimeters. The rhizome is thick and short.

It should be noted that this plant is long-lived. Bushes can grow in one place for up to ten years.

It is one of the most beautiful ferns growing in the middle zone. The graceful plant reaches a height of 60 cm and has flat and fan-shaped leaves located on shiny thin black petioles.

The leaves are light green, pinnately dissected and lopsided, notched at the edges. Adiantum foot-shaped has good winter hardiness - up to -35 degrees Celsius.

It is a tall evergreen fern with serrated leaves. The disadvantage is reduced winter hardiness. In addition, it is a shade-loving plant.

Therefore, multi-row bristlecone should be planted in shaded and protected from the wind places.

It is a low-growing and evergreen fern with palmately complex fronds up to 20 centimeters long. They are located along the central vein in two rows, initially have a golden color, and later darken.

The plant is moisture-loving, as a result of which it is an excellent decoration for the coastal zone of reservoirs. The common centipede feels best in the forest.

Planting and propagation

The easiest way to get ferns on your property is to dig up bushes in the forest. With proper care, forest fern will take root well in the garden. If there are no forests with ferns nearby, you can purchase seedlings from the garden.

The plant tolerates poor soils and other unfavorable conditions well, but you need to choose shaded places for planting where other plants do not develop well.

Note!
The best time for planting is early spring, when the plant is just beginning to bloom.

If the soil is clay, you need to prepare the following substrate:

In addition, a little sand should be added to the substrate.

Planting instructions are as follows:

• First of all, you need to dig a hole of a suitable size so that the rhizome can fit freely in it.
• Then you need to carefully loosen the roots using a wooden spatula.
• Then it should be placed in a hole so that the area where the rhizome transitions into leaves is located on the surface of the soil.
• Next, you need to water the hole generously and pour the substrate directly into the water. As a result, the roots should stick tightly to the soil.

Note!
When planting a fern, do not trim the roots, as when transplanting flowers.

Reproduction

A fern is an asexual plant that does not have flowers or seeds. Therefore, in nature, reproduction is carried out by spores. In the garden, you can propagate the crop with your own hands, not only through spores, but also in some other ways.

Below we consider all effective methods:

• Spores - tubercles on the bottom of the leaf of an adult fern are the containers in which the spores are located.
  To propagate the culture by spores on the site, you need to cut off these containers with part of the leaf and put them in bags to dry. Pores are sown in boxes with substrate at the end of January. To do this, they are simply scattered on the surface of the soil without covering them with soil.

• By dividing the rhizome - this method is used for long-rhizome ferns, such as bracken or ostrich, since propagation using this method is easier. This operation is usually performed after the end of spring frosts, without delay.
• Rhizome tendrils - certain species of ferns, such as Nephrolepis sublime, have above-ground rhizomatous tendrils, from which young shoots subsequently grow. To grow a plant from mustaches, they should be buried to a depth of about 10 cm, after which the soil should be well watered.
• Brood buds - the leaves of some varieties of ferns form brood buds. Subsequently, young plants, the so-called “babies,” develop from them. The “babies” need to be separated from the leaf and placed on a damp surface of peat moss. Each bud should be covered with a glass jar and then placed in a shaded, warm place in the house.

It must be said that the “babies” take root quite quickly and after 2-3 weeks they are ready for transplanting into open ground.

As we can see, different propagation methods can be used for different types of fern. Therefore, when purchasing seedlings, you should find out how you can subsequently propagate the crop.

Care

As mentioned above, ferns are not at all problematic.

However, at different times of the year some actions still need to be performed:

• In autumn, the bushes are mulched at the base to a height of several centimeters with withered leaves or sawdust. There is no need to remove mulch in spring.
• In early spring, the crop must be fed with complex or organic fertilizer. The price of such fertilizers is quite affordable.
• In summer - all care comes down to watering during the dry season.

It must be said that almost all of the above varieties of fern do not need to be covered for the winter, since they tolerate even harsh winters well. But plants such as shield grass or holocumus must be covered before winter, otherwise they may freeze.

Fern is the oldest perennial from the Osmundaceae family. There are a huge number of varieties of this plant. It is grown both at home and in gardens, and in nature it grows in forests in the Far East, Korea and China. Today we will talk specifically about garden fern, because gardeners like this plant, and they are increasingly using it in landscape design. So, we will discuss garden fern - planting and care. How to feed perennials growing in the garden? Read on to find out the answers.

In the photo there is a fern

Externally, all ferns (photo) are somewhat similar to the wings of a huge bird. In nature, both giant and dwarf varieties of this perennial are found. Interestingly, this crop does not have leaves as such. In fact, what people used to call fern leaves are called fronds. They are formed in the roots of the plant from the buds and are part of the stem system. On the fronds, on the reverse side, spores are formed - these are nothing more than fern seeds. The plant is completely unpretentious, but very decorative, for which gardeners and flower growers value it. How to plant it in the garden? “Popular about health” will tell you right now about all the intricacies and rules of planting.

Planting garden fern

If you have a fern growing nearby, for example, in the forest or with your neighbors, you can take a daughter rosette from the mother bush; if not, then buy a seedling from any agricultural company. Pay attention to the green part of the plant - there should be no signs of wilting or yellow spots.

Which location should I choose to plant this perennial? A shady place, for example, near the northern wall of a house or under a spreading tree, is best suited. The eastern guest does not like the wind at all; this also needs to be taken into account when deciding on the location of the plant. It is important to note that this crop grows quite quickly, occupying the area nearby, like a weed. Therefore, you need to take care to limit the space where the fern will grow. This can be done using slate or other material.

Ferns prefer light, acidified soil with good breathability. They do not live on heavy and viscous soil, as the roots begin to rot. You can prepare the ideal soil composition yourself. Take one part of peat, the same amount of garden soil and sand. By combining these components, you will get a mixture that your new garden inhabitant will definitely appreciate.

Dig holes based on the size of the seedling's root. The hole should be twice as large in both width and depth. Pour sand onto its bottom, and then lay a layer of prepared soil mixture. Place the seedling rosette in the hole and cover it with soil. Use your hands to compact the soil a little and water the plant. It is advisable to immediately mulch the planting site. Peat or spruce needles are suitable as mulch. What care does this plant need?

How to care for ferns in the garden?

This culture is not capricious, so minimal care is needed for the fern. However, we should not forget that the plant is moisture-loving, and it experiences a special need for moisture at a young age. Water the seedling more often, and if the weather is hot, use spraying.

Young plants need weeding and loosening of the soil. If you laid a mulch layer when planting, then you won’t have to do this often. Periodically, old plants need to be renewed. This is done once every 2-3 years in the spring. Upgrading involves removing old or damaged outlets. If you plan to propagate the bushes, then at this time it makes sense to separate the new rosettes and plant them elsewhere in the garden to create fern thickets.

How does this plant cope with winter? It all depends on the type of fern. Some species are able to survive severe frosts without shelter, others cannot. Information about the frost resistance of a crop can be obtained when purchasing a seedling. If you took a seedling from the forest, then you don’t have to worry - this plant is adapted to local conditions and you don’t have to cover it.

How to feed a fern?

In fact, most fern plants do not need fertilizing at all. They grow like weeds. However, on gardening forums you can find statements that some gardeners note better growth and decorativeness of a crop if it is occasionally pampered with fertilizers. Users share their experience of applying both organic and mineral fertilizers, and they claim that the crop responds well to both fertilizers. The main thing is not to overdo it - you don’t need to overfeed the plants, but only introduce a maintenance dose from time to time (once a month).

As you can see, care cannot be called burdensome. The plant grows on its own, getting by with little attention from the gardener, but with what gratitude the plant responds for this care. Unusual green “wings” look picturesque near artificial reservoirs, in rock gardens, along paths and walls. With their help, you can create truly amazing landscapes on your site. If you love exotic things, but do not have the opportunity to spend hours working in the garden, pay attention to this unpretentious crop.

It is called creeping hop, beer hop, climbing hop, bitter hop... This powerful and beautiful vine has everything to be useful to humans. Hops is revered by many peoples of the world; it is a symbol of fertility, strong economy, prowess, happiness and longevity; it is depicted on coats of arms and coins. But many summer residents are not at all happy with him. Hops tend to grow rapidly, suppressing the growth of cultivated plants around them. But is it really necessary to fight it?

Pork with eggplant - a delicious stew with vegetables and spicy rice, easy and simple to prepare for dinner or lunch. It will take about half an hour to prepare, so this recipe can be classified as “if you need dinner quickly.” The dish turns out nourishing, aromatic, piquant. Turmeric gives the ingredients a beautiful golden-yellow color, while cloves, cardamom, garlic and chili add a piquant touch to the dish. For this recipe, choose lean meat.

Seed propagation in the garden strawberries we are used to, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries, alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth allocating a place for it in the berry garden.

Despite the confusion with the name “Christmas cactus” that has accumulated over the past decades, one of the most recognizable and colorful forest cacti, epiphyllums, remains everyone’s favorites. Leafless, with flattened stems, flowering amazingly profusely, hybrid epiphyllums with their hanging shoots and delicate flowers do not require particularly complex care from their owners. They can become the most striking flowering succulent plant in any collection.

Merchant style buckwheat with meat and pumpkin is an easy recipe for a delicious dinner or lunch. I recommend finishing it in the oven, although you can also cook it on the stove. Firstly, it tastes better in the oven, as the buckwheat steams, becomes very tasty, and the meat turns out tender. Secondly, the hour that it languishes in the oven can be spent on yourself or communicating with loved ones. Perhaps many will decide that buckwheat with meat is an ordinary dish, but try cooking it according to this recipe.

Often, when we see a beautiful flower, we instinctively bend down to smell its fragrance. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by moths) and daytime, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the florist and designer, because we often walk around the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners when evening comes. We are never overwhelmed by the scent of our favorite fragrant flowers.

Many gardeners consider pumpkin to be the queen of garden beds. And not only because of its size, variety of shapes and colors, but also for its excellent taste, healthy qualities and rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large amount of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the possibility of long-term storage, this vegetable supports our health all year round. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your plot, you will be interested in learning how to get the largest possible harvest.

Scotch eggs - incredibly delicious! Try to prepare this dish at home, there is nothing difficult in preparation. Scotch eggs are a hard-boiled egg wrapped in minced meat, breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep-fried. For frying, you will need a frying pan with a high side, and if you have a deep fryer, then that’s just great - even less hassle. You will also need oil for frying so as not to smoke in the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flowered tubs of Dominican Cubanola fully justifies its status as a tropical miracle. Warm-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, Cubanola is a fragrant star with a complex character. It requires special conditions in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, a better (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.

Chickpea curry with meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner, inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare but requires some prep. The chickpeas must first be soaked in plenty of cold water for several hours, preferably overnight; the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then prepare the curry according to the recipe.

Rhubarb cannot be found in every garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruits and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! The large green or red rosette of leaves of the plant, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful background for annuals. It is not surprising that rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

Today, the trend is to experiment with unusual combinations and non-standard colors in the garden. For example, plants with black inflorescences have become very fashionable. All black flowers are original and specific, and it is important for them to be able to select suitable partners and location. Therefore, this article will not only introduce you to an assortment of plants with slate-black inflorescences, but will also teach you the intricacies of using such mystical plants in garden design.

3 delicious sandwiches - a cucumber sandwich, a chicken sandwich, a cabbage and meat sandwich - a great idea for a quick snack or for an outdoor picnic. Just fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little seasoning. There are no onions in these sandwiches; if you wish, you can add onions marinated in balsamic vinegar to any of the sandwiches; this will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, all that remains is to pack a picnic basket and head to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the varietal group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground is: for early tomatoes - 45-50 days, average ripening periods - 55-60 and late ones - at least 70 days. When planting tomato seedlings at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality tomato harvest also depends on carefully following the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

There are many legends and beliefs about him, but that’s all for romantics. For the practical gardener and those who appreciate the beauty and comfort of a dacha or country house, its other advantages are important - decorativeness, unpretentiousness to care and climate, and undemandingness to the planting site. They are indispensable in the design of landscape compositions. The shade tolerance of ferns is truly unique, which means that there will always be a place for them on your site, especially where there is a need to hide their ugliness. How to get gorgeous fluffy thickets in that part of the garden where other plants simply cannot survive?

Fern is the general name for a group of spore-bearing plants, mostly similar in appearance, but having many varieties and varieties. They differ from each other not only in shapes and sizes, but also in life cycles, characteristic structural features, and ecological plasticity.

They grow in any climatic zone, but for planting on a personal plot it is better to choose the “indigenous inhabitants” of the same region. This will allow them not to create special conditions for their maintenance and acclimatization. Moreover, almost all types of ferns are decorative and attractive.

Did you know that ferns are much older than humans? There are currently approximately 300 genera of this plant! In ancient times, they looked more like trees with a huge spreading crown. Today you can find both dwarf species from 3 cm, and tropical giants several meters high.

Brief overview of species

There are several types of winter-hardy fern that will take root well in midland gardens and will not require additional care:

Selecting a location

Ferns are unpretentious, but this does not mean that they will grow anywhere. But their requirements are directly opposite to the conditions that the main garden crops require - instead of sun they need shade, instead of moderate moisture - constant high humidity.

But, by and large, they do not need fertilizers at all. They are not demanding on the soil either. For planting, you should choose a shaded and always moist place. It should be taken into account that different varieties tolerate waterlogging or, conversely, lack of moisture differently.

Direct sunlight will not bring any benefit to the plant, rather the opposite - the plant will be stunted, stunted and, most likely, will get sick in the near future.

Reproduction methods

Fern is a unique plant - it has no gender, no flowers, no seeds. Reproduction occurs by spores, which are attached to the underside of the leaf in numerous small tubercles.

Disputes and division

This path is possible for amateur gardeners, but it is quite long and painstaking. To do this, ripe spores with leaves are cut off in the fall, and in January they are sown in prefabricated soil (2 parts of peat, 1 part of leaf soil, 1 part of sand), without burying them, but placing them on top and moistening them with a sprayer. Glass is placed on top of the ground. In the 2nd month after planting, the first shoots will appear. If you want to deal with varieties that have long rhizomes (ostrich, bracken, etc.), then the propagation process will be much simpler - just divide an adult bush in early spring and, after the threat of repeated frosts has been removed, plant it in the ground.

Rhizomatous tendrils

There are types of ferns (nephrolepis sublime, cordifolia) that have rhizomatous tendrils. They are terrestrial and easily produce young shoots. It is enough to dig them to a depth of 5 cm and water them well.

Brood buds

Species such as kostenets and multirow have brood buds, which also produce offspring if they are separated from the leaf and placed on peat under glass.

Ready-made bushes

This is the easiest and most common method without much hassle. It is enough to dig up a fluffy and healthy bush that you like in the forest, wrap the roots with soil so that they do not dry out during transportation, lightly moisten the plant itself, and at home divide it and plant it in its place.

When planting large varieties, leave sufficient distance to neighboring plants, otherwise the fern will easily “pull out” them!

Landing

Before planting, decide on the size of the mature plant and prepare the planting hole accordingly. The diameter of the hole for large varieties will be about 50 cm, the depth - at least 40. It is best to fill it with the same soil in which the bush grew before transplanting - this will greatly facilitate its establishment. To do this, do not be lazy to take some forest land with you.

If you bought a ready-made plant grown in a nursery, be sure to add peat when planting and do not overdo it with fertilizers. The fern doesn't like this. Immediately water the new plant well.

Despite the fact that the culture is considered unpretentious, you should treat the seedlings very carefully when transplanting: do not allow the roots to dry out, the leaves to droop, and try not to touch them at all during work.

At the end of all actions, be sure to mulch the soil with sawdust or old grass. This will retain the necessary moisture.

Care

In conditions of insufficient rain, systematic watering is important. Periodic shallow loosening will also improve the condition of the plant. There is no need for pruning (except for broken or diseased leaves). Old withered leaves will serve as fertilizer for future generations.

Feeding is not necessary, but if desired, you can add it, preferably at the beginning of growth, in the spring.

Ferns are more responsive to liquid fertilizers.

Wintering

A plant brought from the forest is unlikely to be surrounded with special care - no one worried about it there, and you don’t need to. But if it is from more heat-loving varieties, and the winter in your latitudes is cold and long, a little preparation for wintering will be required. In late autumn, the fern needs to be covered with a “blanket”. Any covering material with peat, old leaves, or spruce branches simply piled on top is suitable for this.

Diseases and pests

Typically, ferns rarely suffer from diseases, but if the growing conditions are grossly disturbed or there is an unfavorable neighborhood, you may encounter both a fungal infection (fungi of the Phyllosticta species) and a bacterial one. Outwardly it looks like this: the leaves turn yellow, then turn brown and die. A dark coating is possible only on the back side of the leaf, or the central vein is affected (in this case we are talking about such a formidable disease as leaf nematode). In this case, you will have to part with the plant, and it is better to dig up the contaminated soil and throw it away. Fungal infection can be controlled by trimming off all dry and affected leaves and thoroughly treating the remaining plant with a fungicide. In the future, special attention must be paid to watering and loosening.

Among the insects that can infect ferns, scale insects, mealybugs and fern aphids are more common. In this case, various insecticides help well. The main thing is not to forget to eliminate the reason why the plant has weakened, otherwise the disease will return again.

The diversity and beauty of ferns and their unpretentiousness allow these plants to take their rightful place in the landscape design of country and garden plots. This small oasis will not only hide unsightly places that are empty due to lack of light, but will also give a lot of aesthetic pleasure.