Cucumber is considered the most unpredictable vegetable crop. Improper care will ruin the entire future harvest. Today we will pay attention to such a problem as feeding. The quality of the fruit depends on them. Let's look at how and what to fertilize cucumbers with.

Start

Therapeutic and nutritional supplements should be provided from an early period of development. Accordingly, the seedlings must also receive the necessary components. This is the key to the health and fertility of the plant. Feeding at this stage is divided into different time periods. Let's look at each of them separately:

You learned how to fertilize cucumbers at the seedling stage. Let's move on to the next important stage.

Transfer

The next important step is to move the seedlings into open ground. For every cucumber, this is a huge stress, which proper care and high-quality feeding will help to cope with. Before the procedure, pay special attention to the following points:

1. The soil should be loose and nutritious. Moisture needs to penetrate well.
2. Cucumbers have small roots, so add organic fertilizer to the trench before planting. This will additionally warm the soil during frosts.
3. The bed with cucumbers should be warmed by sunlight, it is advisable to avoid strong drafts.
4. If you cannot avoid the wind, you can plant corn next to the cucumbers. It will protect from drafts and, in addition, plants can spread their long vines over it.
5. For ideal growth of cucumbers, a temperature of 25 to 30 degrees must be maintained. It is advisable in the northern and middle regions to protect the bed with covering material.

Now it’s worth moving on to the question of how to fertilize cucumbers in open ground.

Feeding in the fresh air

Fertilizing vegetables in open ground should be carried out systematically. The very first time is carried out during transplantation of seedlings. To do this, prepare the following solution:

• potassium salt;
• superphosphate;
• ammonium nitrate;
• potassium chloride.

Everything is thoroughly mixed and added to the garden bed. After this fertilizer, the cucumbers are not fed for two weeks. Then it is allowed to add diluted cow manure. This is done in a ratio of 2-3 kg of substance per 10 liters of water.

For cucumbers growing in open ground, these two times are enough. But, as practice shows, you need to monitor the condition of the plants in your garden bed. If necessary, you can feed much more often.

Ash is considered another miracle cure. It is allowed to be used at any stage of cucumber development. A useful solution is prepared in the following way:

• 250 grams of wood ash;
• 10 liters of water.

To stir thoroughly. About four feedings are allowed per month.

Important! To prepare fertilizer, use only wood ash. Under no circumstances should you take the substance after burning garbage. Plants will get poisoned.

Once you find out, in the open ground, you can reap a rich and tasty harvest.

For reference

As you already know, cucumbers need to be fed on demand. How can you determine whether the right moment has come or not? We'll tell you. A lack of nutrients and nutrients can be determined by the following signs:

1. The cucumber leaves changed color and curled.
2. The tops begin to dry.
3. The fruits turn yellow and change in shape.
4. The taste of cucumbers spoils.

Now many summer residents grow vegetables in special structures. Let's consider how to fertilize cucumbers in a greenhouse.

Within four walls

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse differs from how it happens in open ground. Vegetables need to be fed several times a season. Greenhouse cucumbers do not accept:

1. A large number of organic and chemical preparations.
2. Lack of water. It should be applied along with fertilizers in large quantities.

The main substance in fertilizing greenhouse plants is nitrogen. Its deficiency affects the growth and development of cucumbers. Bird droppings are considered the best remedy. It is worth familiarizing yourself with some of the nuances of feeding:

• Fertilizing is allowed only before flowering;
• the frequency of application of substances should be every two weeks;
• If the condition of the plants is good, then you don’t need to fertilize.

If you begin to notice changes in the cucumbers, then the amount of fertilizer can be increased. You know how to fertilize cucumbers in a greenhouse. Now you can move on to the next question.

A bountiful harvest

To grow tasty and crispy cucumbers, you need to carefully care for them. To do this, it is important to consider the following question: how to fertilize cucumbers for growth? It’s easy to get a harvest if you feed the plants:

• magnesium;
• potassium

But fertilizing with nitrogen during this period should be stopped. It is best to give preference to potassium nitrate. It has a beneficial effect on the fruit. Namely:

• improves taste;
• eliminates bitterness.

Do not forget that fertilizing in itself is useful. If there are a lot of them, then the soil is oversaturated with useful substances, and then fertilizers only cause harm. This affects:

• on the growth of vegetables;
• fruits fall and yellow spots appear;
• even dark green and fleshy leaves indicate an excess of nitrogen in the soil.

In such a delicate matter, you should be careful, then you will get a positive result from your work. But you can collect tasty fruits only when there are many ovaries present.

Abundant flowering

The key to a good harvest is a large amount of ovary. To increase and preserve it, you need to study in detail the question of how to fertilize cucumbers during flowering. For this purpose, preparations and substances rich in nitrogen are used. To obtain abundant flowering, fertilizing is carried out in several ways:

1. Root fertilizer for the plant.
2. Fertilizing by spraying.
3. Drip watering of cucumbers.

We answered the main question about how to fertilize cucumbers. Remember that saturating the soil and plant roots with useful substances is included in basic care.

Now you know how to grow vegetables properly. Put work and patience into them - and a positive result will not keep you waiting long. We answered the important question about how to fertilize cucumbers. Having received ripe fruits, you can use them for pickling, pickling and fresh consumption. Having figured out how to properly fertilize cucumbers, go put your knowledge into practice!

Feeding vegetables in the hottest month of the year is no less important than watering. Fertilizing in July is needed both mineral and organic. Among mineral fertilizers, complex and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are chosen; wood ash is also suitable. Infusions of mullein and bird droppings are used as organic matter. Such feeding will help the ripening of a rich harvest, large, healthy fruits.

How to feed tomatoes and cucumbers in July

Tomatoes and cucumbers can also be fed three times in July, with an interval of 10 days. For this it is advisable to use:

1. wood ash (100 g per 1 liter of water is the norm per 1 m²)
2. or mullein (1:10, norm – 1 liter per 1 m²).

Feeding against chlorosis

In a greenhouse, it may appear on tomato and cucumber leaves. chlorosis

• On tomatoes, the oldest leaf blades usually turn pale, while the veins remain normal color.
• In cucumbers, young leaves most often turn pale along with the veins.

Treatment with a 0.15% solution of the drug will help restore plant health. HOM

1. Consumption rate – 0.35–0.40 g per 1 plant.
2. Treat cucumbers and tomatoes with the drug solution HOM better in the evening.

How to feed cabbage in July

All types of cabbage also require feeding during this period.

• You can use any complex fertilizer containing, among other things, microelements.
• 18–22 g per bucket of water is enough.
• The solution consumption rate is 1.5–2 liters for each plant.

2 weeks after this feeding, you can carry out another one - loosen the soil, scatter wood ash over the surface (250 g per 1 m²) and then water it (5-6 liters per 1 m²).

Photo: Nutrition system for Cabbage - a set of fertilizers and recommendations for their use

How to feed onions and garlic in July

At the very beginning of July, onions and spring garlic reach the finish line of bulb formation. Now they really need feeding.

Anything will do for this. complex mineral fertilizer .

1. Dissolve 25–30 g of fertilizer in 1 bucket of water.
2. The resulting solution (1 liter per 1 m²) must be applied so as not to get on the leaves.
3. After application, it is advisable to wash the leaves with water from a hose, just in case.

After 2 weeks, around the 20th of July, you can repeat feeding:

• Use potassium sulfate (12–16 g) and superphosphate (18–22 g).
• The solution consumption rate is the same.

What to feed pumpkin in July

Pumpkin and zucchini, like other pumpkin crops, can be fed 3 times in July, every 10 days. You can use both organic and mineral fertilizers:

• organics - bird droppings (1:20), mullein (1:10), consumption rate - 0.5 l per plant.
• mineral - nitroammofoska (25 g per 1 bucket of water), consumption rate - 1 liter per plant.

The second and third fertilizing can be done with a solution of wood ash (200 g per 1 bucket of water). Consumption rate – 1 liter for each plant.

How to feed potatoes in July

Around mid-July, potassium sulfate should be sprinkled on the potatoes (you can directly on the surface of the soil, preferably between the rows). The application rate is about 40 g per 1 m². After applying fertilizers, you need to loosen the soil, thus sealing them. After application, it is advisable to water the soil with a small amount of water (5–6 liters per 1 m²).

Microelements are now available in tablets. They can additionally treat plants by dissolving 1 tablet in 1 bucket of water. The solution consumption rate is about 0.5 liters per plant. Such treatments will stimulate the outflow of nutrients into the tubers, which will increase their mass and accelerate ripening.

Photo: Organic fertilizers of the BIO MARE brand

During budding, flowering and fruiting, cucumbers in greenhouses and open ground need a lot of nutrients. However, this crop does not absorb fertilizers well, especially if they are improperly diluted and have a high concentration. Therefore, in order to grow a good harvest of cucumbers, you need to know how best to feed cucumbers in a greenhouse and open ground.

During flowering and fruiting, plants need a complex of various fertilizers. For good growth, cucumbers are fed with fertilizers that contain nitrogen, and for plants to form buds and ovaries - potassium, phosphorus, and microelements. This vegetable crop loves organic matter, to which mineral fertilizers can be added.

Feeding recipes:

1. Mullein diluted with water 1:10 or bird droppings 1:25. Per square meter of bed - from 4 to 6 liters of solution.
2. Nettle infusion prepared from 1 kg of chopped fresh herbs and 10 liters of boiling water. When the infusion has fermented, it is filtered and the plantings are watered, using 2 liters for each bush.
3. If plants are delayed in development, feed them with onion infusion husks. The recipe is simple: pour a liter of boiling water into a glass of onion peels and leave for 2-3 days. After this, add a tablespoon of infusion to a bucket of water (10 l) and water the bushes.
4. Ash extract contains a large amount of microelements. To prepare a nutrient solution, you need to take 7 liters of water and pour it into 3 liters of ash. After a day, add 1 liter of ash extract to 10 liters of water and you can water the cucumbers.
5. To speed up the growth and fruiting of cucumbers, you can prepare a solution that includes organic matter and microfertilizer with boron: add a solution of a liter of water and fertilizer granules with boron to 10 liters of mullein solution.
6. Twice in July, add compost to the soil before loosening.. The effect of such fertilizer will be long-lasting.
7. For good development of bushes and roots, you can use yeast feeding. You can use it for watering cucumbers 3 times during the summer. Fertilizer is prepared from 3 liters of warm water, in which 100 g of live yeast is diluted. Add 8 tbsp to the mixture. l sugar and put away for 3 days in a warm place. Before feeding, 1 glass of yeast infusion is diluted in 10 liters of water.
8. In order not to bother with preparing infusions, you can use ready-made fertilizers, which are simply diluted in water before use. Fertilizing with zinc sulfate (0.1 g), manganese sulfate (0.4 g) and boric acid (0.5 g) will compensate for the deficiency of many elements in the soil. This amount of fertilizer is diluted in 10 liters of water.

Attention! Use all fertilizers only after watering, so as not to burn the roots of the cucumbers. You should also know that root fertilizing is not carried out in cold weather, since in cold soil plants do not absorb nutrients.

How and what to feed cucumbers in cold weather

If there is long-term cold weather with a temperature of about +15 degrees, cucumbers are fertilized with foliar fertilizers.

The best recipes for foliar feeding of cucumbers:

1. Ash infusion brewed for 24 hours(per 10 liters - a glass of ash) is filtered and used for spraying foliage as a potassium fertilizer.
2. Herbal infusion It takes about 10-14 days to prepare. To prepare it, a barrel or bucket is filled with grass (thistle, burdocks, dandelions, nettles), which is filled with water. While the solution is infused, it is stirred every day. For foliar feeding of cucumbers, the infusion is diluted with water (1:20).
3. Crystallion, Mortar or Kemira solutions. To spray leaves, weak solutions are prepared from these mineral fertilizers (10-15 g of fertilizer per 10 liters of water).

It is important! In open ground, foliar feeding is carried out in dry, windless weather in the morning or evening. In a greenhouse, it is better to spray cucumbers in the late afternoon, when the sun's rays do not reach the building. In cloudy weather, foliar feeding can be carried out during the day both in the greenhouse and in open ground.

In closed ground, it is necessary to carefully monitor the nutrition of plants:

• fertilize once a week;
• alternate organic matter with mineral fertilizers;
• provide the plants with carbon dioxide, which is necessary for the formation of fruits (containers with slurry will help, which will ferment and release the necessary gas);
• carry out foliar feeding with a solution of mullein infusion (1:10), which will additionally protect the cucumbers from powdery mildew.

Keep an eye on the leaves of the cucumbers, by which you can recognize what elements the plants lack, and apply the necessary fertilizers, you can find out by clicking on the highlighted link.

Features of feeding cucumbers in open ground

During active fruiting in July and August, cucumbers in open ground are fed every 10 days. However, the frequency of fertilizing and the type of fertilizer used depends on the composition of the soil in the cucumber bed.

Growing on fertile black soil Cucumbers are fed with a small amount of organic matter, and complex mineral fertilizers are completely excluded. If poor soil, it is fertilized with both organic and mineral fertilizers.

Sample recipes for feeding cucumbers in July and August:

• at the beginning of fruiting– ash and nitroammophoska;
• during active fruiting– a solution of mullein infusion or chicken droppings;
• at peak fruiting we stimulate the second wave of flowering with yeast infusion.

Between the main feedings, fertilizers are used, which are selected according to the condition of the plants.

Properly selected fertilizers and timely fertilizing will guarantee a good harvest that can be harvested before the autumn cold.

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How to feed cucumbers for good fruiting?