How to plant carrots for a good harvest. Secrets of growing and caring for carrots in open ground for a good harvest

One of the most popular vegetables on our table is carrots. Having planted it in our garden in the spring, by autumn we expect a good and rich harvest. How disappointed we are when we dig up gnarled, cracked roots. What is the reason? It turns out that growing carrots requires following certain rules.

What are the benefits of carrots?

Everyone loves carrots. It is good both boiled in soups, salads, and raw. The main and most useful component of the root vegetable is carotenoids. It is they who give the vegetable its beautiful orange. But their most important advantage is antioxidants, substances that help remove free radicals and toxins from our body and protect the body’s cells from malignant degeneration. In terms of the amount of carotenoids, carrots are second only to bell peppers.

Beta-carotene (provitamin A) has a good effect on the condition of the skin and vision. It is a fat-soluble vitamin, so it is better absorbed when combined with fat. To get maximum benefit from the vegetable, it is better to season salads with raw carrots vegetable oil or sour cream. This salad will bring more benefits to the body. And sauté carrots for soups in a small amount of fat.

Carrots contain a lot of B vitamins, vitamins E, K, D, C, pantothenic acid, flavonoids, anthocyanidins, fatty acids, essential oils. The fruits contain quite a lot of sugar, from 3 to 15%, which gives it a sweet taste. Carrots contain a lot of potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, iodine, magnesium, phosphorus and other trace elements.

Teach your children to chew raw carrots. Children will not only receive a lot of vitamins and microelements, but will also strengthen their gums and teeth.

How to grow a beautiful and rich carrot crop?

When growing carrots, pay attention to a number of factors that negatively affect obtaining a high-quality harvest. Many people, especially new gardeners, don’t know what to do. For a good harvest, several rules must be followed.

1. Regular watering . It is very important to water properly, especially after a drought. Water your carrots regularly and avoid letting the soil dry out. With irregular watering, when you flood the soil with water after a drought or during prolonged rains, the root crops begin to crack.

Excess moisture, and even with too thinned crops, promotes increased fruit growth. But at the same time, the fruits become coarser and lose their suitability for consumption. With a lack of moisture, carrots lose their juiciness.

1. 1. Sowing in a dark place . Carrots love open and sunny places. Darkness of planting leads to a decrease in sugar content and weight of the vegetable.

1. The best soil – light loams and sandy loams. When grown on acidic soils, carrots lose their sweetness and grow ugly. Carrots do not like saline or acidic soil. In tight and clay soil carrots will not be able to grow normally, they will take on a disproportionate shape and an unpleasant taste.
2. Doesn't like fresh manure , root crops grow clumsy and ugly. It makes no sense to leave such carrots for storage until spring.
3. Fertilizers. If you fertilize carrots, then know that they do not like mineral fertilizers. It is better to use urea and organic matter (humus, infusion of cut grass).
4. Thinning necessary for the formation of a strong, beautiful root crop. Thin out the seedlings carefully, otherwise you can damage the roots of neighboring seedlings, which will cause them to branch and deform. The first thinning is done in the phase of three true leaves. Thin out during the day, preferably in sunny weather, so that the onion fly does not infect the carrots. It is not recommended to thin out in the evening; the onion fly flies around the garden at this time. The second thinning is carried out 20-25 days after the first, the shoots are left at a distance of 2 cm, the third is carried out at a distance of 6 cm from one plant to another. In order not to bother with thinning, I buy granulated seeds. When planting, you can immediately spread them out at the required distance from each other, then you won’t have to deal with thinning.

1. Weed removal . Weeds are the scourge of our gardens. Various herbicides are now commercially available for weed control. But I would not recommend using them in the garden. It is better to remove weeds by hand. You can use traditional methods by spraying the product with a spray bottle before planting the seeds.

Carrots are very responsive to proper care. When growing it in your beds, do not forget these recommendations, then good harvest you will be provided.

Carrots are the most popular vegetable among consumers. It can be purchased on store shelves all year round. But the root vegetable will bring great benefits if you grow it yourself on summer cottage. This can be done subject to certain rules for growing carrots.

Almost any crop needs to be fertilized before planting in the spring, and this can be done in the spring after planting at the dacha, or it can be fertilized later directly into the hole. We will tell you in the article how to properly care for carrots, how much and what kind of fertilizer to apply, little tricks for applying manure and humus, how to water frequently and how to love the plant.

Before sowing seeds in open ground, a gardener must decide why he is growing carrots and when he wants to get the harvest. Sowing time:

1. Early spring sowing from April 15 to May 15. Throughout June you can already collect bunches of carrots, and with the arrival of August you can enjoy the sweet root vegetables.
2. Summer sowing from May 15 to June 10. The harvest will take place at the end of September; these carrots are stored in the cellar for winter storage.
3. Pre-winter sowing from October 20 to November 15 allows you to consume young root crops before harvesting the main harvest. The main thing is to choose right place for beds - it should be located on a hill so that the spring melting of snow does not drown the seeds.

If you sow in all possible timing, then fresh vegetables will be on the table all year round.

During winter sowing, the formation of root crops occurs at a time when the carrot fly is just beginning its life activity. It is not yet capable of harming the harvest in the garden; the vegetables will be of better quality.

Choosing a place for a garden bed

It's no secret that carrots are an unpretentious root vegetable, but to get a rich harvest you still need to create comfortable conditions. When choosing a place for garden beds, the gardener should consider:

• this vegetable crop is developing well in illuminated areas;
• fertile loamy-sandy soil with 4% humus and neutral acidity 6-7 pH;
• Previously, potatoes, tomatoes, corn and legumes were grown at the planting site;
• do not use for growing beds where they were previously grown herbs(dill, parsley, fennel, etc.);
• it is forbidden plant vegetables in the same area 2 years in a row.

Large root crops of regular shape grow on peat soils , which were formed after the swamps dried out. And on clay soil, carrots will take on an ugly shape due to strong resistance during growth.

Before frost, the area for vegetables must be dig up, remove roots and stones. But do not drive the shovel too deep into the ground and destroy the fertile layer. You should dig to a depth of about 0.3 meters. With the onset of spring, level and deeply loosen the surface.

How to plant seeds to get good seedlings

Gardeners practice a variety of methods for planting carrots, all of which have their own advantages and disadvantages:

1. Sowing seeds considered the most in a fast way. The gardener simply scatters dry seed into the prepared beds. At the same time, seed consumption cannot be called economical, and the seedlings will be too dense and uneven.
2. Dragee- these are seeds placed in a nutritious shell, the shoots are friendly and strong. Their sowing consists of point distribution in small holes. The cost of pelleted seeds is higher, but you won’t have to waste time on thinning.
3. Previously sprouted seeds give quick shoots. But in the absence of rain, you will have to water ahead of time; the sprouts are too weak and cannot cope with the pressure of the earth.
4. Roll method involves gluing small seeds onto long strips of paper. To plant, you just need to spread the strips in the garden bed, dig it in with soil, water it well and fertilize it. Shoots will appear evenly, but a little later.
5. Liquid paste cook from potato starch, cool until room temperature and mix with mineral fertilizers. Add seeds to the resulting liquid and stir quickly. Pour the paste evenly into the grooves. With this method there is no need to thin out the plantings.

Regardless of the chosen planting method, it is better to sow seeds less often, so as not to have to thin out in the future.

You can have a garden bed cover with film for 2-3 weeks before the first shoots appear. Thus, weeds will not interfere with plant growth, and a crust will not form on the soil, preventing moisture from penetrating to the roots.

If dry planting material is selected for sowing, additional preparation is required. You can disinfect it by soaking the seeds in water heated to 40 degrees. But it's better to hold them in a solution of potassium permanganate– 1 g of substance per 100 ml of liquid. The procedure time should not exceed 20 minutes, after which the seeds must be rinsed well clean water and dry.

Some gardeners already use specialized plant growth stimulants at the seed preparation stage. But to obtain an environmentally friendly harvest, this is not recommended.

Secrets of caring for carrots after planting

Carrots belong to difficult to germinate and slow growing vegetable crops. Don’t think that once you sow it, you can forget about the beds until harvest.

In order for the root crops to be strong and large and consistent with the varietal quality, they should be looked after.

Fertilizers, fertilizing and folk remedies

A gardener will reap an average harvest in terms of quality and quantity if he limits himself to applying fertilizer during the autumn digging of the plot.

The plant needs feeding throughout the growing season.

So, first time feed the vegetable a month after entry. At 10 l. water dissolve 1 tbsp. l. nitrophoska is a classic mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The same solution is also used in the second feeding after 2 weeks and on the third- at the beginning of August.

The best potassium fertilizer is this folk remedy How tincture of ash. To prepare it, you need to pour 150 g of dry ash in parts into a bucket of water. Stir the mixture until the ash is completely dissolved. At 10 l. dilute 1 liter of water. tincture and feed and water the root crops of carrots or beets with this liquid during the second half of the growing season.

How to water during the growing period

When growing root vegetables special meaning The irrigation system is playing. Indeed, if the soil moisture is insufficient, the young roots of the plant will die, and overwatering the beds will lead to the fact that only livestock will be able to feed on the harvest.

Therefore, immediately after sowing, the period begins proper watering beds:

1. The method used to stimulate the inputs is sprinkling(300-400 m3/ha), and then several receptions drip irrigation(20-30 m3/ha).
2. After the entrances appear, depending on weather conditions, watering is carried out every 2-3 days small volume of water.
3. During the period of root crop formation, the soil moisture regime changes - the frequency decreases, the volume of water increases.
4. Active growth of vegetables is accompanied by rare watering (once every 7-10 days), but moisture should penetrate into the ground to a depth of 10-15 cm.
5. One month before harvest, watering do not carry out even in the absence of rain. Excess moisture during this period will worsen the taste and keeping quality of vegetables.

Before digging up root crops, it is advisable to moisten the soil a little. Thus, the process is facilitated, and the crop improves its ability to be stored fresh.

Proper weeding

One of the least favorite things gardeners do is weeding their beds. But you can’t do without this tedious task, otherwise you can lose your entire harvest due to the “attack” of weeds.

At the initial stage, when the plants have not yet sprouted, an area with crops is recommended cover with several layers of newspapers and cover with film on top. With this method, the soil warms up well and retains moisture, but weeds cannot actively grow. After 2 weeks, the innovative shelter should be removed and wait for the emergence of seedlings.

After 10-15 days the plant appears first real leaf- this is a signal to start weeding. The procedure must be done very carefully so as not to capture the cultivated shoots along with the weeds.

When the 2nd leaf forms, weed combined with thinning, if sowing was carried out chaotically and the plantings were thickened. There should be a distance of 2-3 cm between plants. It is important to pull the sprouts up and not to the side, otherwise the root of the neighboring vegetable will be damaged.

The most convenient way to thin out is with the help of a female eyebrow plucking device - tweezers. It captures even the thinnest shoots without harming the rest of the plant.

During the entire growth period, it is necessary to weed out weeds and loosen the soil between the beds and plants. A month after the first thinning, repeat the procedure so that there is a distance of 4-5 cm between the root crops, but the already pulled vegetables can be eaten.

Growing carrots takes a lot of effort and time, but the harvest is rich and high-quality. healthy vegetable will cover all the inconveniences. The main thing is to follow the basic rules of planting and caring for plants. And then a tasty and crispy vegetable will be in the daily diet of the whole family, it will give all its nutrients and microelements.

Carrots are a popular and favorite vegetable crop in every summer cottage. Rich in microelements, carotene, vitamins, substances that enhance immunity and help cure many ailments. Carrots are one of the main crops in baby food. And it is very sad when the work spent on growing it ends in crooked, ugly squiggles of dubious taste, because in the case of carrots, the external corresponds to the internal content. How to grow carrots that are even, large, tasty, and high in useful substances? We'll figure it out.

Conditions for a good carrot harvest

Carrots are a frost-resistant crop that can be sown before winter and at several times in early spring. IN southern regions it is sown in warm winter (February) windows and receives early harvest delicious vegetable. Carrots are not afraid of frost.

To grow a decent harvest, you need to pay attention to:

• biological characteristics of carrots,
• compliance with the requirements of growing technology,
• the structure and fertility of the soil, its preparation for sowing,
• soil acidity,
• features of moisture provision.

The main reasons for small-fruited carrots

• Carrots do not tolerate swampy lowlands or closely spaced fruit and forest tree crops. It will not be smooth and graceful, much less large, when grown in the shade, under the garden canopy.
• The culture requires deep-loose nutrient soil that is air- and water-permeable. The presence of small crushed stone, pebbles, rhizomes and other inclusions in the soil causes distortion and crushing of carrot roots.
• The root crop needs bright lighting. Beds with carrots are positioned so that each plant receives sufficient lighting. Tall crops (tomatoes, eggplants) should not shade carrot tops. It is better to place carrots to the south of their tall neighbors.
• Carrots will not bear fruit in acidic soils. Therefore, a year before sowing the crop on a designated bed, the soil is deoxidized by adding humus, chalk, lime, and dolomite flour. The soil under carrots should be neutral with zero acidity within the pH range of 6-7.
• Ugly, branched, burst carrot roots and small root crops are obtained due to poor soil preparation, spring pre-sowing soil deoxidation, the use of fertilizers containing chlorine, excess nitrogen fertilizers, and thickened crops.
• The value of carrots is determined by the amount of useful substances that are formed in the root crop as a result of metabolic processes with timely receipt of moisture and nutrients. Therefore, the lack of moisture and nutrition at the beginning and their excess at the end of the carrot growing season will change not only external forms and signs, but will also significantly reduce taste.

How to get large carrots?

Selecting a site for sowing carrots and predecessors

The area should be leveled, without a slope, and evenly illuminated. Good predecessors and neighbors are zucchini and other pumpkins, legumes, onions, garlic, potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants. Celery, parsley, dill, and other umbelliferous plants are undesirable neighbors and predecessors. In crop rotation, carrots return to their original place in the 4th–5th year.

Preparing the soil for sowing carrots

The soil for sowing carrots is prepared in the fall. After harvesting the previous crop, the tops are removed from the site and watering is used to provoke the formation of an autumn wave of weed seedlings. If the area is unfavorable, clear it of stones, rhizomes, and dig it up with a shovel. Spread a mixture or complex fertilizers that do not contain chloride forms. Fertilizers are incorporated into the soil while simultaneously crushing coarse lumps of earth and leveling the surface of the area with a rake.

Important! You cannot apply deoxidizers (dolomite flour or lime) and fertilizers at the same time. These two preparation methods are spaced out in time. You can add deoxidizers in the fall (if necessary), and fertilizers in the spring, 2-3 weeks before sowing.

In the spring, the carrot bed is dug deeply again, especially if the soil is heavy clay and loamy in composition. To fluff them up, you can add perlite or vermiculite or sand to the root layer.

Fertilizing carrots

As for mineral fertilizers, during basic soil preparation, nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers are applied at the rate of 50-60 and 40-50 g/sq.m., respectively. m. on soils of average fertility. You can add nitrophos, ammophos at a dose of 60-80 g/sq.m. m. or fertilizer vegetable mixture in the same dose. Fertilizers can be applied during digging or during final preparation of the site (for raking).

On highly fertile soils, 1/2-1/3 of the above-mentioned doses of fertilizers are applied to carrots, sometimes they only get by with adding ash - a glass per square meter. m. and subsequent fertilizing during the growing season. On low-fertility soils, the main dose of fertilizers is not increased, but enhanced fertilizing is used in the first half of the carrot growing season.

Carrot sowing dates

Carrots are a frost-resistant crop. The seedlings can withstand temperatures down to -2°C. Developed plants do not die in short-term frosts down to -4°C. Using these properties, some gardeners sow the crop as soon as the soil warms up to +3...+4°C. But for such early sowings, as well as for winter ones, you need to choose early ripening varieties of carrots. And shoots are obtained on the 20th – 30th day.

It is still considered best for sowing carrots to warm up a 10-15 cm layer of soil to +8...+10°C. Shoots appear on the 12th – 15th day. If the initial period of carrot development takes place at low temperatures, the plants will flower in the first year, and the root crop will be rough and tasteless. The optimum temperature ranges from +17…+24°С. When the temperature rises above +25°C, the metabolic processes in the root crop slow down, and the carrot root crop becomes fibrous. It is necessary to reduce the soil temperature by watering and mulching, and the air temperature by fine spraying (fog-like watering).

How to improve the taste of root vegetables?

With a properly prepared site, the taste qualities of carrot roots depend on the supply during the growing season with basic nutrients (and their proper ratio), microelements, moisture, standing density and varieties.

Carrot feeding

Carrots cannot tolerate overfeeding and react to it by reducing the quality of root crops, especially when there is an excess of nitrogen fertilizers. The pulp of the root vegetable becomes tasteless. But carrots need a good supply of potassium, which promotes the accumulation of sugars in root crops, increases shelf life and overall yield. From potash fertilizers It's better to use Kalimag. It is chlorine-free.

During the warm period, carrots are fed 2-3 times, sometimes on depleted soils - 4 times.

First feeding of carrots

3 weeks after the carrots sprout, use a solution of kalimag and urea (15 g/10 l of water). You can add 20 g of superphosphate to the solution. If the soil is sufficiently filled with fertilizers during autumn-spring preparation, the first fertilizing can be done later, in the phase of 5-6 leaves.

Second feeding of carrots

After 2-3 weeks, the second feeding is carried out by adding Kemira-universal (50-60 g/sq. m), nitrophoska, Rost-2, mortar in the same dose.

Third feeding of carrots

The next feeding is carried out after 2-3 weeks (during the phase of root growth) with ash (on moist soil) at the rate of 20 g/sq. m or a mixture of microelements. The growth phase of the root crop occurs at the end of June–July.

To ensure that the fruits are sweet with tender pulp between 2 and 3, foliar feeding is effective boric acid(2 g/10 l water). Potassium is very important in the composition of the elements, which contributes to the delivery of nutrients to root crops. Therefore, 3rd feeding can be done with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers at the rate of 30 and 40 g/sq.m., respectively. m.

Fourth feeding of carrots

On depleted soils, if required, a 4th fertilizing is carried out, which occurs during the ripening phase of the root crop. It is most often carried out with the aim of enlarging the fruits. It is usually carried out in early to mid-September (depending on the ripening period of the variety). This fertilizing can be done with the same fertilizers and doses as the third, or in a different combination, but excluding nitrogen fertilizers.

Dense planting of carrots. © Dorling Kindersley

Watering carrots

Small, bitter, woody carrot fruits are obtained with a lack of moisture, especially during the period from sowing to germination, and during the phase of intensive growth of root crops. Before germination, the top layer of soil is kept constantly moist. During this period, it is better to water in the evening, mulch the rows with fine mulch no higher than 2–3 cm. If the humidity regime fluctuates and excessively abundant watering, carrots can form a large root crop, but it will be tasteless and full of cracks.

After germination, the crop is watered weekly until the roots grow, and then they switch to watering 2-3 times a month, but increase the watering rate. After each watering, mulching carrots is mandatory. It prevents the formation of crust and reduces the temperature of the top layer of soil. Watering is stopped 2 weeks before harvesting.

Rules for thinning carrots

Aligned carrot roots grow with proper 2–3-fold thinning. The first thinning is carried out after the appearance of the 3rd leaf. Before thinning, the rows are loosened and watered. The sprouts are removed by pinching or tweezers, but not pulled out so as not to disturb root system remaining plants.

Waste is removed away from the garden bed so as not to attract carrot flies. To scare it away after thinning, you can scatter onion arrows in the rows or cover the plants. After 2.5-3.0 weeks, the crops are thinned again, increasing the distance between plants from 2 to 6 cm.

The 3rd thinning is actually the sampling of the first harvest. Carrots are demanding on the air regime of the soil. Once every 7-10 days, the carrot row spacing is loosened by turning up the mulch.

Carrot varieties

To grow sweet carrots, you need to select a zoned variety with a certain quality of root crop. Breeders offer a wide range of early, medium and late dates ripening with a high sugar content, distinguished by dessert taste, long shelf life and other qualities.

For growing in the country, we can recommend universal varieties: Shantane, Nantes-4, Karotelka. Sustainable unpretentious varieties. Nantes-4 can be used for winter crops. The Moscow Winter variety A-545 is suitable for all regions of Russia. The early ripening variety Polar cranberry produces a harvest in 2 months and, due to its qualities, is recommended for cultivation in northern latitudes.

In families with small children, the following varieties are indispensable: Vitamin-6, Viking and Sugar Gourmet, Children's sweets, which are characterized by a high content of carotene and sugar. Sugar gourmet is one of the sweetest varieties of carrots. Children's sweetness is perfectly stored until the next harvest. If necessary, in the annual catalog of varieties and hybrids you can select a root crop with the desired quality.

Carrots have long won the right to be called one of the most popular crops among gardeners. It is grown in gardens almost all over the world. Carrots have gained their popularity for their relative unpretentiousness, high productivity and, of course, for their enormous benefits. Its beneficial properties are explained by the high content of vitamins, including vitamins of groups B, C, E, K, PP, as well as carotene, which human body processed into vitamin A. High content of useful minerals such as iodine, iron, potassium, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus. At the same time, carrots contain a small amount of calories and are used in dietary nutrition.

Carrot strengthens the retina of the eyes, prescribed for hypovitaminosis, diseases of the liver, kidneys, stomach, cardiovascular system, polyarthritis. Also known are her healing properties for peptic ulcers and cancer. Thanks to such beneficial properties Almost every gardener grows carrots in the country.

From the experience of gardeners, it is known that you can get very early carrots by sowing them in a greenhouse. To resort to this method of growing, you don’t even need to prepare a special greenhouse, just sow one row at a short distance from the walls in the greenhouse that is intended for other crops. The growth of carrots turns out to be so active that by the time high tops form, which begin to interfere with the main plants in the greenhouse, the carrots are already quite suitable for harvesting.

However, most people most often resort to traditional way– growing carrots in open ground. Therefore, let's talk about this option, consider ways to obtain a good harvest of carrots, growing and caring for them, as well as the features of cultivating a useful root vegetable.

Currently on sale you can find two seed options:

If everything is clear with the first and second options, then the third is a relatively new product on the market. Each seed is enclosed in a special gel shell. The shell has special composition, it holds water and creates optimal conditions for seed development. In addition, the shell contains useful macro- and microelements that accelerate the development of seedlings.

Gel dragees They are more expensive, but their use can be considered quite justified, since the seeds produce stronger and more friendly shoots. Dragee is very convenient for spot planting, so fewer seeds are required, whereas with conventional sowing the seedlings often have to be thinned out.

Planting methods

There are several landing methods carrot seeds, among which you can choose the most suitable:

If as planting material For cultivation, seeds in traditional weight packaging were selected; before sowing, it is recommended to carry out special preparation.

To produce seed disinfection, they are placed for a day in water heated to 40 degrees.

More effective method Soaking in a solution of potassium permanganate is rightfully considered disinfection. Seeds must be treated in a 1% solution. To do this, 1 g of potassium permanganate is diluted in 100 ml warm water. The solution must be saturated, since lower concentrations of potassium permanganate are practically useless. The seeds must be kept in the solution for 20 minutes, after which they must be washed with warm water.

Increase seed germination can be done by heating it in water at temperatures up to 50 degrees. It is recommended to keep the seeds at this temperature for about 20 minutes. Next, the seeds should be cooled in water to room temperature.

Preparing the beds

Choosing a place for garden beds

Carrots are a light-loving plant, so you should choose places with good solar lighting. Root vegetables grown in the shade will be thin and tough.

Since carrots belongs to the umbrella family, it should not be grown in the place of previous growth of dill, celery, parsnips and parsley. Family pests may remain in the soil from last year, and there may be insufficient nutrients. Traditionally, potatoes are considered the best predecessor, and after carrots it is recommended to plant legumes. Carrots can be grown again in the same place after three years. The most favorable neighbors of carrots are onions and garlic, as well as beets and beans.

Soil preparation

Well-drained loam is considered the most favorable soil for growing carrots. To prepare the soil, soil, sand, peat and compost are usually mixed. If you have to deal with severe clay soil, add sawdust at the rate of 3 kg per 1 sq. meter. Sawdust can be soaked in a solution, for the preparation of which you take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of urea per liter of water. The soil should be well dug and loosened.

Soil fertilization

In order to increase soil fertility, you can apply cow dung, however, you need to make sure that it is well rotted. Consumption is usually half a bucket per 1 sq. meter.

As a top dressing, you can use complex mineral fertilizers such as ammophoska or azophoska. Mixtures of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are often used.

The indicated dosage is calculated for 1 square. meter of bed.

Sowing seeds

Regardless of the chosen planting method, you can determine uniform sowing rules:

• sowing is done early spring, as soon as the last frost ends, the average temperature should not be lower than 8 degrees;
• the distance between seeds should be 3 – 4 cm;
• after sowing, you can cover the beds with film until shoots appear, and the film should be a couple of centimeters from the ground;
• It is necessary to water the crops moderately but often;
• from the moment of emergence of seedlings it is necessary to carry out regular weeding;
• if there is a need to thin out the seedlings, the first can be done after 10, and the second after 20 days.

Caring for carrots

Features of care

There are several rules that allow properly care for plantings carrots:

Feeding carrots

Can be used as a fertilizer both organic and mineral fertilizers:

• Quite often a solution is used as a top dressing. bird droppings. It is often mixed with superphosphate. Take 10 parts of water for 1 part manure, infuse this mixture, and dilute it another 10 times before feeding. A solution of manure is often used. Manure is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Fertilizer is applied to the furrows between the rows of carrots.
• It is recommended to apply mineral fertilizers in two stages:
  • The first feeding is carried out 3 weeks after the emergence of seedlings. To prepare a solution for 10 liters of water use: urea - 1 tsp; double superphosphate – 1.5 tbsp. l.; potassium sulfate – 1 tbsp. l.
  • The second feeding is carried out two weeks after the first. To prepare a solution for 10 liters of water use: azofoska - 1 tbsp. l.; potassium sulfate – 1 tbsp. l.

Control of pests and diseases of carrots

Among the pests, the most widespread are carrot fly and aphid. To get rid of them, it is recommended to spray the plants with Lepidocide or Bitoxibacillin once every two weeks.

If fungal diseases are spreading, Phytocid, Trichodermin or Mikosan-V will help cope with them.

It is worth paying attention to a product called Liposam, which will allow better adhesion medicines to plant leaves.

Choosing a carrot variety depends on the purpose of cultivation:

Another point that should be taken into account when selecting a variety is what soil it will have to be grown on. For heavy and dense soils You can choose short-fruited varieties, for example Karotinka.

At correct selection varieties and following the recommendations for growing carrots in the country, you can get a plentiful, vitamin-rich, crispy and tasty harvest.