How to assemble a bunk bed for children. Do-it-yourself bunk bed: stages of assembling different design options

The main space in the room is occupied by beds, and when the children were small, there was no shortage of free space. As children grow older, they need larger beds. If there are two children in a family, then the current solution is bunk beds, but they are expensive. Or you can make bunk beds with your own hands - this is a fascinating and useful process.

Types of bunk beds

Nowadays the furniture industry offers a lot of the most different models bunk beds. Based on these designs, it is possible to make your own version, ideally suited to the specific conditions and specifics of the room. The bed will be equipped with a convenient ladder. In addition to traditional solutions, you can also build a loft bed, which is popular today.

If you consider several options, then choosing the right model for a specific children's room will be much more convenient. Therefore, we will consider the most popular models.

Traditional model

This bed for children represents the simplest design of all that exist. Almost anyone with minimal woodworking skills can do it. This model and others like it are good because they have a very small number of components.

The advantage of these models is that natural wood is used as materials - this is very important for children and their health. A wooden bed is environmentally friendly.

Bed with sofa

This model features folding sofa on the first tier. This saves more room space than a traditional 2-tier design. If there is an ordinary bed on the lower tier, it will not be very comfortable to sit on it - there is no comfortable backrest. Therefore, in addition to the bed in the nursery, you will have to find a place for a sofa or armchairs - this will take up enough space.

Bed with drawers

This is also one of the popular options modern beds. This model is intended for three children - there are three sleeping places, and the design also includes drawers, as well as shelves. This two-level “monster” will take up a little more space, but it has cabinets and drawers - the child will put toys and his things in them. The design of a bunk bed of this type provides that the drawers will serve as a ladder - this is both compact and ergonomic.

Double bed on the first tier

This bed is not for children, but it can also be successfully used in small apartments. So, the solution is relevant if the apartment is 2-room and one of the rooms is allocated as a living room. On the first floor of this bed there is a sleeping place for two adults, the second is a children's sleeping place.

Bed for a large family

This 2-tier complex is designed for families with four or more children. A children's bunk bed of this level is much more complex and its construction will require significant more materials, but due to this solution the room will be very spacious, and the sleeping places will be neatly placed along the walls of the room.

Loft bed

You can make your own loft bed. These beds are very popular among space savers. This children's bunk bed is also installed for adult children. This solution is often chosen by adults in one-room apartments. The main difference of this model is that the bed itself is located on the upper tier, and below it is a work area (desk, cabinet, etc.).

On video: bunk bed models.

Making a bed yourself

So, suitable model has already been selected, all that remains is to manufacture the components and assemble the structure. Let's see how you can make a bunk bed with your own hands. The instructions, which discuss every detail of the bed in detail, will greatly help the home craftsman in this difficult task.

It is assumed that the model is selected. The next step is to draw a sketch, or better yet, a detailed drawing of a bunk bed of the design you like. During the development process, special attention should be paid to reliability, strength, and comfort. The frame must be strong, the fence walls must also be reliable, and climbing the stairs should not be difficult for a child.

Blueprints

Any work must be done carefully and accurately. There are instructions and a drawing for this. More often, drawings are created for each structural element separately. The exact dimensions of the parts and overall dimensions will make it possible to achieve the intended result.

So. You can draw the drawings yourself - now there are a lot of different software. What is important in the drawing, what must be indicated on the diagram? This dimensions already finished design. It is also important to specify and design the assembly diagram for the bunk bed. The necessary methods for connecting the bed elements together must be indicated, and the order of installation of the parts must be indicated. It is necessary to indicate the dimensions of each part and fasteners.

Materials

To make a 2-story bed with your own hands, solid natural wood is usually used. It is not only high-quality and natural, but also beautiful material. Array processing may require special skills. As an alternative to solid wood, you can choose lumber - timber.

For finishing they choose MDF - it is an analogue of natural wood, the material has an aesthetic appearance. Laminated MDF boards are suitable. There is an option to use an untreated slab. If parts for manufacturing are ordered from furniture shops, then MDF is processed there.

Chipboard is also used, but it is not suitable for all elements. It can be used to make drawers, backs or panels. Along with chipboard, furniture board is also used - this is a sheet glued together from several pieces. Its advantage is that it natural wood, the disadvantage is that processing requires special tools and skills.

Tools

Before you make a bunk bed with your own hands, you should prepare your tools. These are saws, a screwdriver, planes or a grinder, knives, an electric jigsaw and a drill. You will also need a measuring tool.

Frame making

The process of working on the frame begins with measuring the mattress. The frame must strictly correspond to the shape of the mattress. If the bed has a sofa, then measure the bottom of the sofa. The frame is connected to the sofa at its very bottom. Boards are prepared, which are then connected to each other and form a rectangle. Such boxes and their number should be made according to the number of sleeping places.

Frame manufacturing diagram

Next, the sofa is placed in the frame. To install the sofa in the frame, use side supports - two bars installed vertically. They are pulled together with smaller bars. There should be two such supports - one on one side, the other on the second. Then the frame is fastened and tightened.

Fastening can be done by any in a convenient way. Before using fasteners, wooden parts are coated with wood glue or PVA glue. Next, the entire structure is thoroughly dried.

Backs and walls

Bed headboards can be different - slatted options are often used. So, slats were added to the box at the bottom and at the top. They will hold the furniture and protect it from contact with the walls of the room. Often the back of the lower floor is soft.

To make the backrest, take a furniture panel or suitable boards. Next, a solid wall is made, which will act as a limitation between the wall and the bed. The boards are secured to the back of the box. The design of the back does not play a special role. This element is necessary to highlight the tiers.

Detailed dimensions and assembly principle

The side walls are ordered in the workshop - in this case it is enough to fix them on the box. Professionals advise how to make side stacks - they can be solid for 2 floors. To make this element, take two boards - one should be wider than the other. Four slats are also required. The boards intended for the headboard are installed from the sides into the slats. The second rail will secure the walls with other elements. Then the back and headboard are connected. To ensure that the mattress lies on the bed, grates are made, slats or nets are installed. To enhance strength, the rail is nailed to the frame from the inside.

Ladder

When creating a bunk bed with your own hands, the drawings indicate the need for a ladder. Traditionally, a three-step ladder is used. But the number of steps can be more - it depends on the height. Depending on the type of fastener, the ladder can be vertical - it is tightly fixed to the frame. There are inclined stairs - these are installed at any angle.

Examples of staircase drawings

How to make a staircase is very simple. Take two beams - these are warps. The steps are fixed on them. The lower step is additionally connected to the stand of one of the backrests. Others are located one above the other. The steps are simply inserted into the bars. The steps can be connected externally, in a recess or on a metal corner. Any fastener should be as closed as possible. It is desirable that the staircase have railings - their design can be described in the drawing of the staircase itself. This is an ordinary wooden plank, designed to fit a child's arm.

Legs

These details may be the most various shapes depending on the model and drawing. These parts are fixed from the inside, outside, or they can be inserted into the box. In practice, round, square or carved parts are chosen for bunk beds. Dimensions are calculated for maximum reliability.

Take two bursa and connect them two at a time. When the beams are connected along the length, the shape of the end of the part must correspond to the letter L. The length of the leg must exactly correspond to the height of the second floor fence. Here's how to assemble a bunk bed by making all the elements yourself. With the help of instructions, anyone can make a bunk bed for children.

Step-by-step instructions for making a bed (1 video)

When your family is expecting an addition and this is not the first child, the question arises of an extra bed, which sometimes there is simply nowhere to put it. Buying such a bed, especially for young families, is quite expensive, so you may be faced with the question of how to make a bunk bed yourself and save money on it.

In contact with

Classmates

Of course, for this you need not only the desire, but also familiarize yourself with the theory, watch the video course, purchase the required tools and materials, after which you can get to work.

Simple bunk bed

Bed materials

First of all, in order to start making a bunk bed you need to purchase a certain set of materials.

1. 8 bars. Width - 100 mm, thickness - 50 mm, length - 3 m. You will need to cut pieces of 60 cm from four beams. These eight boards will be used to build the frame.
2. 4 boards 3 m long with different sections. one board should have cross-sectional dimensions of 15 by 2 cm, one 20 by 2 cm, and two 10 by 2 cm.
3. 2 sheets of plywood or 12 mm thick. The dimensions of the canvas should be 240 by 120 cm.
4. Hardware. Screws (75), wood screws, 8 hex head screws, 10 six bolts with 75 mm nuts and 2 150 mm bolts.

Bunk bed with drawers

Tool

In order for a do-it-yourself children's bunk bed to become a reality, you need to acquire the necessary hand-held power tools:

1. Household electric drill and . There is a tool with removable attachments that combines these two devices, so the choice is yours.
2. Measuring tool. First of all (water) and roulette.
3. Power cutting tool. There would be a power saw ideal option, but a regular wood saw will also work.
4. Wiring detector. It is needed to protect against electric shock, but you can get by with other available means, for example, a magnet.

1. Additional tool. In addition to the basic tools, you may need polyurethane, fine-grain wood putty and dowels (if you need fastenings in a brick wall).

Starting to assemble the bed

Before you start assembling, you need to make a drawing of the bunk bed. It should look something like this:

Then you need to measure the size of the mattresses on which the children will sleep, and add another two centimeters to them, for more convenient tucking of the sheets. Then we take bars with a cross-section of 10*5 cm and make two frames, fastening them with screws. They will have dimensions of 300*240 cm.

Frame construction

After this, we attach a board with a cross-section of 15*2 cm to one of the frames. It is important to ensure that the screws and bolts do not come out. Since the bed is intended for children, exposed ends may cause injury. We fix another board with a section of 20*2 cm to the second frame structure. Then we make the legs of the bed from two bars (10*5 cm), and their height will be equal to the upper tier.

DIY children's bunk bed video:

Final work before installation

An assistant is needed for further operations. We make holes in the legs for hex head screws, at the level of the two tiers of the bed. In addition, you need to drill holes in frames with sides 15 and 20 cm wide.

To hide the heads, we drill holes, and after finishing the work we cover them with putty. We screw the screws into the holes. The legs to the frames must be fixed very securely. Then we level the wall if it is uneven and attach a frame with legs to it.

Final installation

We check using water level, the evenness of the wall and the structure attached to it, and we begin fixing it. By the way, the attic bunk bed, which we will talk about below, is installed in a similar way. In order to properly secure the bunk bed, we mark the locations of the holes for the dowels for screws with hexagonal heads and drill them.

Note!

If the walls are made of, then the hole must go through the frame, a sheet of drywall and definitely through metallic profile, for more secure fastening.

After reliable fixation For our bed, we need to install a fence made of boards with a section of 2*10 cm.

Children's bunk bed

Stairs to bunk bed

So that the child can safely climb to the second tier, you need to make a ladder. It should be installed according to your tastes and the size of the room. You can make it look like a staircase in a train compartment, then it will not take up any space. In this case, it can even be used as a wall bars.

Or you can make a more complex structure, the so-called diagonal staircase. It looks nicer, but can also take up significant space. We complete our work by laying sheets of plywood or chipboard in the place where the mattresses will lie.

Note!

When determining the height of a bunk bed, you need to take into account that the child will sometimes want to jump on it, so it should not be installed too close to the ceiling.

What is a loft bed

If you have one child or two children who definitely want to sleep on the top shelves, then there is a way out of this situation - a do-it-yourself attic children's bed. It differs from a regular bunk bed in the absence of a lower tier and, accordingly, is characterized by a significant freeing up of space that can be used at your discretion. It is made in the same way as a standard bunk bed, but with less material and effort.

Height of the upper tier of the bed

Usually the top tier is placed at a height of 80-180 cm. It all depends on your wishes. If the upper tier is located at the maximum height, then you have more opportunities to use the lower free space. Otherwise, your options are somewhat narrowed, but parents have fewer signs to worry about their child falling from a great height.

In general, if an attic bunk bed excites your imagination, and you definitely decide to install it, then the main thing you need to do is decide on the distance between the upper tier and the ceiling. Firstly, you need to understand that the child is growing and he needs, if not standing, then at least sitting normally in bed. Secondly, it’s not very comfortable to sleep when you have the ceiling in front of your face. Thirdly, the flow of warm air rises, so at a short distance to the ceiling, especially when high temperature surrounding air, the child will simply not have enough of it.

Bunk bed for children

Bed with wardrobe

As we have already understood from the above, the space under the upper tier can be used for the benefit of the child. For example, install a cabinet there. Such beds even got their own name - a loft bed with a wardrobe. They look like a monolithic structure, in which the wardrobe is located at the bottom, and the bed stands directly on it and is additionally fixed to the wall. This design looks as reliable as possible. Agree that in this case, space is used very efficiently. In addition to the closet, a study table with bedside tables, a computer table, or even a sports corner can be built into the design.

See inaccuracies, incomplete or incorrect information? Do you know how to make an article better?

Would you like to suggest photos on the topic for publication?

Please help us make the site better! Leave a message and your contacts in the comments - we will contact you and together we will make the publication better!

We will send the material to you by e-mail

It is necessary to use space economically in almost every average apartment. Especially if children are growing up, you need to somehow organize the play and sleeping areas separately. Then the thought comes to how to make a bunk bed with your own hands. In this publication, the HomeMyHome editors will consider in detail the manufacturing process of such a design, and will also analyze existing species and possible design.

Beds with wide steps are considered comfortable and safe

A modern manufacturer provides the consumer with both classic models and options with the most unusual design. It’s very easy to make the same furniture yourself if you use your imagination.

Bunk bed with sofa underneath

Bedroom furniture with several levels can be equipped with a double sofa at the bottom. This option is convenient in one-room apartments, when both the child and parents sleep nearby. It is more difficult to make such a structure, since you will have to build in a variety of mechanisms, perform screwing, and a lot of parts and materials will be required.

How to choose the right one bunk bed size

As a rule, the parameters of a do-it-yourself bunk bed for children are always different. Depending on the design and the number of children in the family, these dimensions may vary. For this case, there are several size categories:

• standard: width - 110 cm, length - 205 cm, height - 180 cm (small deviations are possible);
• . A very unusual design option. They adapt to individual age. For example, models that serve children from 0 to 3 years old have parameters of 60x120 cm; but a bed for 5-7 years will have dimensions of 70x160cm;
• loft bed. There are a lot of parameters that should be taken into account: a closet, a staircase, a place to sleep, built-in shelves. Traditionally, the height of such models is almost 200 cm.

1. When measuring the length of the future bed, you need to add 20-30 cm to your height.
2. Don't forget about the length of the pillow, so it would be wiser to add another 10 cm.
3. To calculate the width, you need to lie on your back, spread your elbows to the sides, and clasp your palms on your stomach. Count 10 cm from each elbow and record the size with a tape measure.
4. The height of a bunk bed is usually determined based on the ceiling. For example, the height of the structure itself cannot be more than 165-175 cm. At the same time, the distance between the tiers should be 80-90 cm. The optimal distance to the ceiling is considered to be 60-70 cm.

Be sure to take into account the age of the child, as well as his weight category. Due to these factors, it is possible to make the sleeping place as comfortable as possible.

Related article:

: for the garden, children's room, kitchen, bathhouse, garden, gazebo; how to restore pieces of furniture, useful tips and recommendations from experts - read our publication.

Bunk bed made of metal corners and pipes: manufacturing features

Not long ago, metal couches and tiered beds were used in dormitories and barracks. Now designers are paying special attention to such designs, so why don’t we try to design comfortable furniture.

Preparation of materials and tools

To prepare the frame of a two-story bed, you need to ensure that not only the material is strong, but also that all connections meet this requirement. For the product we will need:

Do not forget that it is better to select all materials with a reserve, however, you should also focus on fixed dimensions.

On a note! If the room is too small and there is a risk that after assembling the bunk bed, it will not fit there. It is better to assemble it directly in the room, while taking the material for filing outside, having first taken the necessary dimensions.

How the frame and racks are made

First of all, you need to work on the frame, from which you can later build upon when preparing additional components.

1. We cut metal parts to size. You can immediately make holes for the screws.
2. Next, we equip all the parts at the joints with channels, then fasten them by welding. This way we create two frames with internal crossbars.
3. We prepare pipes of the required height and weld them to the prepared frame. Be sure to take into account the optimal distance from the bottom tier to the top.
4. We take a tube bent into a semi-oval and attach it to the outer edge of the upper tier. It will play the role of a safety fence.
5. All that remains is to weld the ladder. It is advisable to completely manufacture it in advance, so that it can then be installed in one piece on the finished frame.

The process of sanding parts

No matter how hard you try to make the structure perfectly smooth, the seams will definitely have roughness. We need to get rid of this. You can use a metal brush or medium-grain sandpaper for this purpose. Next, all that remains is to thoroughly sweep away all debris, dust and metal particles from the surfaces.

After this we apply a primer metal frame and coloring. It is better to choose a color that best suits the interior of the future or finished room.

All that remains is to put plastic or rubberized plugs on the ends of all protruding tubes. The lower ones will serve as footrests, and the upper ones will simply create an aesthetic effect and prevent injuries from impacts and contact with metal.

On a note! To ensure that the bed cover lasts as long as possible, you need to choose hammer paint that adheres well to the metal and does not lose color over time.

How it is made wooden bunk bed

Typically, at home, beds are made from different wood species: oak, pine, beech. When properly processed, the furniture turns out to be quite beautiful and interesting.

Materials for work

It also happens that you buy ready-made furniture It doesn’t work, so most craftsmen try to make similar designs at home. However, remember that you will need a lot of parts:

• grinder with working discs;
• the required number of boards and bars (taking into account the size and stock);
• coating material;
• connecting bolts;
• hammer, screwdriver;
• hacksaw.

The principle of operation is the step-by-step preparation of all significant parts of two-story cribs for children.

Preparation of wood material

Having made sure that there are enough materials to create a sleeping place, we will get to work.

1. First of all, we will cut the boards according to any suitable drawing. Be sure to rely on the size of the room and the area where the bed will be located.
2. Sand the cut areas and the surface itself. Ideally, you need to get a fairly smooth material.
3. We wipe the dust from the wood and check the dimensions. In our case (3 pieces - 20 cm wide, 3 pieces - 15 cm wide, bars 10x5 cm).

How to assemble a bunk bed and prepare it for use

In order to correctly assemble the entire structure, you will have to work a little with the material. Let's take a closer look at how the whole process happens with descriptions and photographs.

Illustration	Description of action
	We take purchased slats (you can make them yourself) and measure the parameters of the future base for the mattress. Then we twist all four sides of the frame together.
	We measure the height of the bed on long posts and fasten the pieces together using furniture screws.
	There should be two screws on each side for security.
	We attach crossbars of a suitable size to three sides using the same screws. They add stability to the bed.
	Screw on the safety side. Pay attention to the photo where the connection elements should be located. There are also holders for the slats, two on each side.
	Next we make the stairs. We take two beams and on each of them at the same distance we attach small bars with inside. Then we use the shortest boards and build steps, fastening them with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver.
	We make three or four steps and fasten the ladder to the bed with bolts, as shown in the photo.
	We will use the lower crossbars, which serve to strengthen the structure, as stands for the table top. Thus, we get a loft bed on the second floor and desk at the bottom.

All that remains is to complete the finishing process, paint it with a harmless varnish and let the product dry well. We install the slats and you can use the bedroom furniture.

On a note! If there is no assistant in the house and you have to do it on your own, in order to hold the boards and calmly connect them together, you can use a vice, having previously placed rubber pads under the clamps.

Bunk bed for children made of wood with an unusual design

Classic models can be made independently according to your sizes. However, not everyone can design those options that need to be decorated. Let's look at one of the interesting options in this section.

What do you need for work?

Typically, natural wood or wood is used for such structures. You will need connecting elements and woodworking tools. All equipment will be needed only if you make all the preparations yourself. In most cases, parts can be purchased to order.

Preparation of drawings and cutting of boards

Drawing a sketch with dimensions is perhaps one of the most difficult jobs that requires adjustments and multiple additions. To simplify the situation and quickly start manufacturing designer furniture, we bring to your attention a video that shows a drawing of an unusual two-level bed for children.

What parts are needed for a full bed?

As a rule, all multi-level beds have several main parts that must be assembled into a single whole. Let us note several important components.

1. Footboard and headboard. These are almost identical parts. They can differ only in the way they are embedded.
2. Frame parts. You need 4 of them. Two long and two short. The latter form the width of the bed.
3. Boards for the construction of stairs and sides. These components are made depending on the design and desired dimensions.

Once all the elements are prepared, you can begin assembling the structure.

How to assemble children's bunk bed easily

To do this, the footboard and headboard are connected to a ready-made frame underneath. Slats or lamellas are laid on top. In other words, the elements that will hold the mattress.

The slats that are installed along the edges must be filed in the corners. This will ensure the strength of the structure and prevent the berth from dangling. Next, the stairs and railings are assembled. If necessary, cut out grooves are made into which the ladder and other parts are then inserted.

How to decorate children's bunk bed

We can talk a lot about the possibilities of decoration. However, not all options are suitable for use in a toddler's room. We bring to your attention a video.

Video: ideas for decorating a children's two-level bed

Save time: selected articles delivered to your inbox every week

A do-it-yourself two-tier can solve many problems in a cramped room. Any bed “eats up” a significant area in the bedroom, and if there are several children in the family, then a compact multi-bed bed is simply necessary.

Of course, furniture can be purchased by choosing suitable option from a wide range, but it will be expensive. Yes and pick it up optimal sizes not so simple. With some carpentry skills, you can make a bed yourself, and she's at the right approach for work will fit perfectly into the interior of a children's room.

The tree is rightly considered ideal material for the manufacture of furniture, and especially children's beds. It is natural, environmentally friendly and absolutely harmless to the child’s body. At the same time, the wood is easy to process and has sufficient strength, providing an attractive appearance.

In principle, you can use almost any wood, but you should still take into account certain specific properties:

The choice of wood species depends entirely on the decision home handyman, and is produced taking into account the style of interior design.

Advice: coniferous species are most often used, as they attract attention with an affordable price, as well as the presence of antiseptic ability due to the content of natural phytoncides.

Drawing

Work on creating a two-tier structure begins with the selection or independent development of bed drawings. There are such popular models:

The traditional design is most widespread. A simple, typical design is made up of the following elements:

1. Bed(2 pieces) made of solid wood or chipboard with a thickness of at least 18 mm.
2. Frame for installing the bed. It is made of boards and timber. If necessary, cross members are installed to strengthen the bed.
3. Legs(4 pcs.) made of wooden beams.
4. Sides. On the back side they can be made in the form of backs, and on the side - in the form of decorative sidewalls.
5. Ladder for climbing to the upper tier.

Any person can assemble a standard bed. For its manufacture and assembly, it will be necessary to develop separate drawings of all parts (detailing) and an assembly drawing. Particular attention is paid to connecting elements.

Reference: standard sizes sleeping place for a child - 120x60 cm.

Tools

To make a bed with your own hands, you should take care of this in advance. instrument:

Reference: to carry out measurements and quality control you will need a tape measure, a metal ruler, a caliper, a square, a plumb line, and a building level.

How to make a bed for children?

The manufacture of various elements and the assembly of a simple, traditional bed is carried out in the following order:

A mandatory element of a bunk bed is a ladder. Most often it is performed vertically on the front side of the bed. It can also be mounted on the side, and in this case an inclined installation is possible. The design of the staircase is simple. 4-6 steps are fixed between two vertical bars. It is recommended to attach the lower step additionally to the frame of the lower tier. The steps can be connected to the racks using metal corners or by inserting them into a groove. External mounting can also be used.

Important: the steps must be strong and withstand (with a margin) the weight of an adult.

Finishing

The tree has an attractive appearance, but it appears only after finishing.

After completing the assembly of the bed, first of all, it is necessary to putty all gaps, joints and cracks. Wood putty is used for this. Next, the wooden parts are polished to form a perfectly smooth surface.

The decorative quality of wood is well emphasized by varnish. Depending on the interior design of the room, clear or tinted varnish can be used. If it is necessary to obtain dark tones, the wood is treated with stain or special impregnating materials before varnishing.

Using varnish you can provide a matte or glossy surface. Modern varnishes are able to provide various color shades, as well as imitate colors valuable species wood When making a children's bed, it is better to use acrylic or nitrocellulose varnish.

Finishing can also be done by painting. Polyurethane enamels are popular. With their help you can get a coating of rich blue, green, pink, white, beige colour. It should be noted that when staining, the natural wood structure is lost.

Photo

This bed is a wonderful decoration for any bedroom:

Useful video

The manufacturing and assembly process is shown in detail in the following video:

Conclusion

A bunk bed is indispensable for a children's room that accommodates at least two children. Wood makes it possible to make such a structure safe and attractive. You can assemble the bed yourself, taking into account the recommendations of experts and being careful. Homemade furniture can be optimally fit into dimensions small room and harmoniously coordinate with the interior design style.

In contact with

You can make a bunk bed yourself if you have some skills and study the instructions for making this set. It is important to clearly understand what kind of product you will get after completing the work. A design like this will help.

A children's bunk bed is considered fashionable furniture for a child's room. The advantage of the product is that it saves space. Besides, original product will create a cozy and functional interior in the nursery. There are options for such a headset. There is a bunk children's bed with a wardrobe, a sofa or a table. These models are suitable for rooms with limited space or for a studio apartment.

The bunk bed is suitable for two children and one child. In this case, instead of a sleeping place, a work area or play area is installed.

When deciding self-made design, it is worth considering that it must be durable and withstand a lot of weight. An important criterion for a bed is stability. High-quality and durable material is selected. This furniture is considered ergonomic.

Before you begin, perform the following steps:

1. The quantity of materials is determined: timber beams, bolts and corners.
2. A set of tools for installation is being prepared.

When developing a drawing, the height of the second tier is determined taking into account the height of the ceiling. The location for the staircase is determined. In this case, the staircase functions as a wall bars.

For the stability of the structure, it is worth providing additional fastenings to the ceiling or wall.

If you are planning a bunk children's bed with a table, then think about the location working area.

Two-story structures have the following advantages:

1. Save usable area for the location of a cabinet or work area.
2. Sleeping area has dimensions of 170 by 200 cm, which allows you to use this design for a long time.
3. Availability of additional playing space and functional elements.

When using these beds, pay attention to important parameters:

1. This bed is not recommended for children under six years of age.
2. The sides on the second floor are selected high to protect against falls.
3. Select a safe staircase with non-slip steps.
4. The bed is stable.
5. The length of the bed is determined taking into account the height of the children.
6. There should be no sharp elements on the surface.

It is necessary to check the strength of the bottom of the product. The material for mattresses must be safe and natural.

Bed installation technology

The height of the tiers is calculated taking into account the height of the ceiling and the thickness of the mattresses. When getting up from a lower place, a person should not hit his head on the second tier.

The product is made of wood. In this case, parts of the following sizes are selected: 140 * 20, 30 * 30, 140 * 80 and 140 * 40 mm.

Chipboard is used to make the bed. In this case, edging is used. The edges are processed and glued to the cuts.

Material and tools

To make a bed you will need the following tools:

1. Hammer, pliers and screwdriver.
2. Tape measure, square and building level.
3. Screwdriver and drill.
4. Hacksaw and clamps.
5. Electric jigsaw.

In order for the structure to fit into the interior, it is necessary to determine its location in advance. The dimensions of the sleeping places are taken into account.

If you are making a children's bunk bed from solid wood, then it is worth preparing the following set of materials:

1. Wood beams 2.5 and 3 meters long.
2. Three meter boards.
3. Plywood sheets and chipboards.
4. Nuts, washers, screws.
5. Screws, screws, bolts.
6. Putty, which is intended for wood.
7. Sanding paper and polyurethane.

Instead of wood, you can use chipboard. Before installation, the boards are kept for a week at room temperature. This will prevent the material from drying out.

The following sequence of actions is performed:

1. Bed frames are being made. In this case, a beam measuring 5*10 is attached in the form of a rectangle according to the size of the sunbed. Angles or carpentry with the tenon-in-groove method are used as fasteners.
2. Spacers are mounted into the frame. They are needed to compensate for the load.
3. The boards are used to make sides that are attached to the frame. For this, self-tapping screws are used that are screwed in from the inside.
4. 4 racks are made for the frame. Bars with a cross section of 5*10 mm and a length as high as the bed are taken and mounted in twos to form an L-shaped profile.
5. Holes for mounting screws are made in the supports and frames.
6. The structure is fixed to the wall. In this case, the upper level is attached to the risers using screws. Holes are drilled in the wall for fixing with screws.

The furniture is sanded and coated with shiny varnish. The edges are sealed with plastic edge and thermal tape.

A children's metal bunk bed is made as follows:

1. A metal corner measuring 45*50 mm is used for the frame. At the edges of the corner, areas are cut out for tightness of the connection. The elements are welded. The evenness of the angle and the parallelism of the parts are checked.
2. Vertical posts are made from a pipe with a cross-section of 25 mm. A frame is mounted to them. The welding areas are lit.
3. The headboard and sides are ordered in the workshop. You can make a side from a pipe.

If laminated chipboard is used for manufacturing, then sanding and leveling will not be required. The edge is processed and glued. This material is characterized by wear resistance and strength.

Creating a bed from chipboard consists of the following steps:

• planning and creating a project;
• edge processing;
• cutting materials;
• assembly of elements using self-tapping screws.

Nuances to consider

Before proceeding with the installation of the structure, it is worth studying the following recommendations:

1. You can consider offers from IKEA. A variety of two-tier products are available. You can purchase a bed frame. Its cost starts from 6 thousand rubles. They will help you complete the children's corner.
2. For the stairs and racks, beams from whole wood are selected.
3. The end panels are the same size for the entire bed.
4. The dimensions of the mattress are taken into account. In this case, the structure increases by 2 cm on each side. This will make making the bed easy.
5. To determine the height of the lower tier you need to focus on the child. The baby should easily overcome this height.

A children's bunk bed with a sofa can become good option. Things and things are stored in the sofa or in special drawers bed sheets. There is also a box with toys under the lower tier. The lower tier is equipped with a play area.

The wooden base requires additional processing. Leveling is carried out using a plane and grinding sandpaper. Varnish coating will extend the service life of the structure.

If you follow the instructions and choose high-quality material, you can make an ergonomic and beautiful bunk bed. This set will decorate any interior.