Detailed map of Istanbul in Russian. Useful for tourists: map of Istanbul with districts in Russian

Istanbul is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The abundance of historical monuments, magnificent palaces, ancient mosques, coupled with a mild subarctic climate and an atmosphere permeated with notes of oriental exoticism, make it incredibly attractive for tourists.

Istanbul is surrounded from the north and south by the Black and Marmara seas, and The Bosphorus Strait divides the city across into the Asian, or Anatolian, and younger, European parts. According to 2011 data, the population of the city, together with residents of the suburbs, is almost 13.5 million people.

The tourist mecca for newcomers is mainly the areas of the European part of the city. Ilche ​​(municipal areas) are especially popular among visitors. Fatih and Beyoglu.

1. On the territory of Fatih, the center of ancient Constantinople, there are Topkapi Palace, Suleymaniye Mosque, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern.
2. Beyoglu, also known as Pera, is famous for Taksim Square, Istiklal Street, Galata Tower, many mosques, synagogues and Christian churches.

1 Turkish lira (TL) = $0.30

That is why those who come to Istanbul for the first time are recommended to stay within their borders: in hotels near Sultanahmet, Laleli, Gulhane or Aksaray stations, close to the most important attractions.

The city's attractions

Interesting and beautiful places There are a lot of places in Turkey where every tourist wants to go. We have prepared small guide to Istanbul with the most significant attractions that you must visit. Photos and descriptions are attached to each object.

It’s unlikely that you’ll be able to see the whole city in 3-5 days, but most beauty can still be seen.

Sultanahmet Meydani is the key square of Istanbul; getting here is not difficult even for an inexperienced tourist.

Or Hagia Sophia (Aysofya Meydani), a wonderful monument of Byzantine architecture. Its construction was completed in 537. For almost a thousand years, the temple remained the largest Christian shrine.

In 1453, it remained perhaps the only undestroyed cathedral in Constantinople captured by the Turks. Sultan Mahmed Fatih the Conqueror ordered it to be converted into the Hagia Sophia Mosque, and later four minarets were added to the main building. After the Ottoman Empire ceased to exist, Hagia Sophia opened its doors to visitors as a museum.

Hagia Sophia is visible to everyone who arrives at Sultanahmet Square. He open to the public daily, from April 15 to the end of September, open from 9:00 to 19:00, during the rest of the year - from 9:00 to 17:00.

Ticket price: 40TL.

(Sultanahmet Camii), or Blue Mosque, according to the plan of Sultan Ahmet I, who ordered its construction, should surpass in size and outshine Hagia Sophia, which stands opposite. Construction lasted seven years and was completed by 1616, causing a scandal in religious circles: due to a misunderstanding, six minarets were built, like the main shrine in Mecca, instead of four.

It is free to visit and is open daily from 9:00 to 17:30. Please note that tourists are not allowed inside during prayers; It is also necessary to comply with the dress code: no exposed shoulders, bellies or knees; women must wear a head covering.

Before entering the mosque, you must take off your shoes and put them in a bag.

Basilica Cistern, or Yerebatan Sarnici, former reservoir in the center of Istanbul, can hold up to one hundred thousand tons of water. It was built by the Byzantines to use water during long sieges of the city. Since 1987, the place has been transformed into an unusual museum.

The traveler goes down the stairs and finds himself in a echoing spacious hall filled with rows of antique columns supporting the ceiling. Built for movement around the hall wooden flooring: the floor is hidden by water flowing into the dungeon; fish splash in it and the light is mirrored, illuminating the columns. Thanks to excellent acoustics, classical music concerts are held here.

The entrance to the Basilica is a small pavilion - easy to find near Hagia Sophia. The museum is open in summer from 9:00 to 18:30, in winter - an hour shorter.

Ticket price: 20TL.

Topkapi and Gulhane Park

The next metro station after Sultanahmet is Gulhane, where those wishing to visit Topkapi Palace get off, which served as the residence of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire before the construction of Dolmabehce, that is, from 1540 to the mid-19th century.

In 1923, by order of Ataturk, the palace began to be used as a museum. Topkapi is incredibly popular among tourists. Who is not interested in looking at the private chambers of the sultans of their harem?

A ticket to the palace costs 40TL, together with a tour of the harem - 65TL.

IN summer time Topkapi is open from 9:00 to 19:00, in winter - from 9:00 to 17:00.

Through Topkapi Palace you can get to another interesting place - Gulhane Park(Gulhane Parki). It is especially interesting in April, when thousands of tulips are blooming. In summer, pink bushes will delight the eye. During the reconstruction of the park in 2003, 80,000 rose seedlings were planted here!

If you follow the dark blue metro line further from Gulhane and exit at Eminenu, you will only have to walk a couple of steps to the stunning Suleymaniye Camil Mosque with its austere luxury. The complex not only amazes with its mesmerizing beauty, but also amazes with the durability of its structure. Sulaymaniyah has withstood 89 major earthquakes!

Sulaymaniyah is open from 9:00 to 17:00, every day except Friday. Best time for visiting - from 9:00 to 12:30 and from 13:45 to 15:45.

As in any mosque, non-believers are not allowed inside during prayers.

Beyoglu Main Square

A visit to the Beyoğlu region begins from Taksim Meydani Square. Despite its peaceful name (“taksim” translates as “division”), the spirit of revolution hovers over the square. Here, at the foot of the monument in honor of the proclamation of Turkey as a Republic, the political life cities. It is on Taksim that demonstrations and rallies take place.

In addition to its important historical role in the life of the city, Taksim is a place transport interchange. Many bus routes pass through the square, there is one of the metro stations and an underground boiler line connecting Taksim with the Cabotage pier.

1. Getting to Taksim Square from Sabiha Gokcen Airport The easiest way is by Havatash buses. The trip will take 1.5 hours excluding traffic jams.
2. From Ataturk Airport There are also regular bus services to Taksim. Another convenient way to get there - take the metro at Havaliman station, follow the red line to Yenikapi station, where you need to change to the green line, going directly to Taksim.

From Taksim you can take the retro tram to the Odakule stop. Here visitors can get acquainted with the private art museum of Pera, opened under the patronage of the influential Kirach family. The museum is located on the top five floors of the former Bristol Hotel. Visitors celebrate Refined taste in the preparation of exhibitions by staff, as well as a comfortable intimate atmosphere. The museum has a souvenir shop and a cozy cafe. According to legend, intelligence agents from all countries participating in World War II stayed at the former hotel.

The museum is open every day except Mondays and on the first days of major religious holidays. From Tuesday to Saturday: from 12:00 to 8:00, on Sunday: from 12:00 to 18:00.

Ticket price: 20TL, for beneficiaries -10TL. On Fridays from 8:00 to 22:00 admission is free.

Dolmabahce - a masterpiece of Turkish Baroque

Dolmabahce Palace, now a museum, was built from 1842 to 1853. By the 19th century, representatives of the nobility of the Ottoman Empire developed a certain interest in the achievements of the West. Sultan Abdulmecid 1 wanted the new palace complex to be built in a modern and brilliant Baroque style. The construction of the complex cost the Sultan a tidy sum: 14 tons of gold were spent on finishing the interiors! Among other things, the walls of the palace were decorated with paintings by Ivan Aivazovsky.

You can come and see how the last sultans lived on any day except Monday and Thursday. The museum is open from 9:00 to 16:00.

Independent inspection of the museum's exhibition is completely excluded - only in groups accompanied by a guide. The cost of a full excursion ticket will be 40TL, a separate visit to selamlika (the male part) and the harem will cost 30TL and 20TL respectively.

You can find the palace museum a 10-minute walk from the pier and the Kabatash metro station of the same name, moving along the Bosphorus coastline away from the center.

About the Anatolian part of Istanbul

Those who are visiting Istanbul not for the first time will be interested in visiting it Asian, Anatolian, part. First of all, the Kadikoy district, where the tart, authentic atmosphere of the eastern city has been preserved. From the European part people arrive here by boat or by Havatas minibus from Sabiha Gokcen Airport.

The first settlements on the site of Kadikoy were founded by the Dorians in 608 BC, so this area is the oldest in Istanbul. Experienced travelers recommend taking a walk along the streets of Sogultu Cesme, ending with Altiyol Square with the famous statue of the Bull (by Jules Bonheur), Ali Suavi (Street of Craftsmen), which fully lives up to its name with many shops and workshops. And, of course, you can’t miss getting to know Moda Street, popular with local bohemians.

In other areas of the Asian part there are not as many attractions as in the European part; the influence of Western culture is felt. In addition to Kadikoy, tourists will certainly be interested in Princes' Islands(Adalar), once a place of exile for nobles disliked by the court, and today a place with a developed club infrastructure.

Istanbul Map

Several maps necessary for tourists (clickable):

City map with attractions

Map in Russian

Istanbul metro map

Watch the video, where you will find even more attractions of Istanbul:

Istanbul is the most Big city in Turkey and one of the largest cities in the world. The area of ​​the city is 5343 km2. A map of Istanbul shows that the city is located on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait and the Sea of ​​Marmara. Part of the city is in Europe, and part is in Asia.

Today Istanbul is industrial, cultural, scientific and shopping mall Turkey. The city has numerous financial institutions, scientific centers and universities, theaters, mosques and temples. The city's economy is based on mechanical engineering, chemical and food industries.

Historical reference

The history of Istanbul begins with the city of Byzantium, founded in 667 BC. In 74 BC. e. the city was captured by the Romans. In 330, the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium, which was called New Rome.

After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the city became the capital of Byzantium and was renamed Constantinople. In 1204-1261 the city was captured by the crusaders, who formed the Latin Empire. In 1453, Constantinople was taken by the Turks and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

During World War I, Türkiye acted as an ally of Germany. In 1919-1922, Constantinople was occupied by Entente forces. In 1923, the city was liberated, and the capital of the Turkish Republic moved to Ankara. In 1930 the city was renamed Istanbul.

Must Visit

On detailed map In Russian you can see the main attractions of Istanbul: the Blue Mosque, Suleymaniye Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Dolmabahce Palace, Valens Aqueduct, Ahmediye Square, Grand Bazaar and Remulihisar Fortress.

It is recommended to see the architecture of the Roman period (Arch of Theodosius, Golden Gate and Blachernae); the Byzantine period (monasteries of Chora, Pantocrator and Mireleion, churches of St. Theodosius and Sergei and Bacchus); Turkish period (mosques, Topkapi Palace, Tekfur Saray, palaces).

Note to tourists

Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities

There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.

This map of Istanbul in Russian with attractions and interesting places Istanbul will help you easily navigate the area, find the attractions you need, areas of Istanbul on the map and, of course, find where Istanbul is located - more precisely, Istanbul on the world map. This is more of a tourist map of Istanbul.

Here you can find Istanbul airports on the map, or the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul on the map, or, for example, the Laleli district on the map of Istanbul. This map of Istanbul cannot be downloaded, but you can insert it into your website or blog using the map menu.

Each point on the map of Istanbul is equipped with a photograph and description, as well as a link to an article on our website with detailed description one or another attraction of Istanbul on the map.

Istanbul metro map + public transport

Istanbul ground transportation scheme

This map of Istanbul contains the Istanbul metro map, bus routes, trams, etc., that is, this is a transport map of Istanbul. You can open it in wide format by simply clicking on it. Unfortunately, there is no Istanbul metro map in Russian, just like there is no Istanbul metro map in Russian, but you will use Turkish names when using public transport in Istanbul, right?

Hotels on the map of Istanbul

Below you can see hotels on a map of Istanbul with prices and the ability to book your favorite hotel in Istanbul in a few minutes. You can change your desired price limit per night in the lower right corner of the Istanbul hotel map.

Istanbul districts on the map

Also, you can see the districts of Istanbul on the map below.

On the map of Istanbul districts you can see the Asian and European parts of the city and the areas located in them

To understand the areas of Istanbul, read these articles:

And here's another one interesting map Istanbul

The map clearly shows the historical districts of Istanbul: Surici, Pera and Yuskudar

Going to this amazing metropolis, everyone asks the question - what to see in Istanbul? In our article, we tried to collect the most popular and interesting sights to visit in Istanbul. This multifaceted and amazing city, combining magnificent architectural monuments, will not leave you indifferent.

We present to you the TOP attractions of Istanbul that will immerse you in history and leave an unforgettable impression.

If you come to Istanbul for the first time, then you should start getting acquainted with the city from those historical sites that are within walking distance in the historical Sultanahmet district.

In addition to visiting the sights, it’s worth doing or visiting - you will be guaranteed vivid emotions.

Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya Müzesi)

Exploring the historical Sultanahmet has now become even easier and more interesting with our fun audio guide. The audio guide route includes all the popular sites, which your guide Fatih, who knows all the urban legends, will tell you about.

Taksim Square (Taksim Meydanı)

It is located in the historical. Walking along Istiklal Street to the very end, you will just reach Taksim Square. Separating the old quarters of Istanbul from the new, it simultaneously serves as an important transport hub.

A distinctive feature of the square is the monument erected in its center in honor of the formation of the Turkish Republic. The monument includes sculptures of military leaders and active revolutionaries who played an important role in the fall of the monarchy.

Istiklal Street (Istiklal Caddesi)

This pedestrian street connects the Galata area and Taksim Square. At one time, this street was the central avenue of Constantinople.

The name of the street is translated from Turkish as “independence”. It fully justifies its name, because the spirit of freedom and independence truly reigns here. It is full of tourists and strollers local residents, many inexpensive cafes, snack bars, nightclubs and various restaurants. The juxtaposition of temples with street performers and modern bars with traditional Turkish shops does not seem unusual here.

Be sure to walk along this street not only during the day, but also at night - then you will feel its special atmosphere, and the street is illuminated with beautiful multi-colored lights.

Museums

Kariye Museum

Also known as "Monastery of Chora". At the time of its founding, the temple was located outside of Constantinople. Now it is located in the usual residential area away from the main attractions. The original Byzantine mosaics and frescoes dating back to the 11th century are of great cultural value.

Istanbul Archaeological Museum (İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi)

It is represented by three large buildings housing more than 1 million exhibits telling about the history of human development. The wealth of the collection is largely ensured by the fact that in 1884 a ban was introduced on the export of historical monuments from the Ottoman Empire. One of the most outstanding exhibits is the first ever recorded peace treaty.

Miniaturk

Located on the shore of the Golden Horn Bay. It got its name because on its territory there are models of Turkish and world landmarks, reduced by 25 times. More than a hundred models are presented here, of which the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Greek Temple of Artemis stand out. Also here you can find miniature models of the airport, railway and seaport.

Museum of Modern Art (İstanbul Modern Sanat Müzesi)

As a modern tourist center, Istanbul simply cannot afford to lag behind European capitals. This is the reason for the emergence of the Museum of Contemporary Art in 2004. The gallery is used for holding various exhibitions and meetings of contemporary artists. You can often see fashion installations here, because the room is equipped with last word technology.

Markets of Istanbul

Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)

This indoor market is located on an area of ​​3.7 thousand square meters. m. This allows us to consider it the largest in the world. If you look at his map, you can understand what it is real city on the territory of Istanbul. It has its own laws, life rhythm and way of life. It will be especially appealing to those who like to buy souvenirs, unusual things, all kinds of utensils and, of course, bargain.

It is an interweaving of 66 streets, on which there are 4 thousand shops and stalls. Also on the territory of the market there are a school, mosques, cafes, bathhouses, currency exchange offices and a large number of warehouses The daily flow of visitors amounts to tens of thousands of people. The appearance of this trading platform dates back to the 15th century, immediately after the conquest of Constantinople. It is organized on the site where the old Byzantine market was once located.

Egyptian Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)

It is a traditional oriental bazaar, where sellers are able to communicate with buyers in the most different languages. Previously, the market featured mainly goods brought from the East: medicines, spices, herbs. Today, traders focus primarily on tourists, so the market area is predominantly souvenir shops. You can buy it here oriental sweets, original jewelry, fabrics and carpets, dishes.

Historical train stations of Istanbul

Sirkeci Station

Construction of the new station building began on February 11, 1888. The station was originally called "Müşir Ahmet Pasha Station" and opened on November 3, 1890, replacing a temporary building. The author of the project was August Jahmund, a Prussian architect who was lecturing at the Istanbul Polytechnic School at that time. The building was equipped with the latest technology of the time, illuminated and heated with gas.

Sirkeci Station was the final stop of the Orient Express train from Paris. Inside the station there is a museum that displays a collection of items from the Orient Express dining car.

Haydarpaşa Garı Station

According to the grandiose idea of ​​German architects of the early 20th century, it was supposed to make this station the largest railway junction that would connect Ottoman Empire with Jerusalem, Cairo, Damascus and Medina. But soon the empire fell, and the plans were not allowed to come true. The modern Haydarpaşa Station serves domestic eastern routes.

If you go by ferry, you will definitely see Haydarpasa Station, all ferries sail past it, and some of them make stops at the pier right next to it.

Sights map - Sultanahmet Historical District