What flowers to plant phlox in the flowerbed with. Phlox flowers in garden design

Traditionally, phloxes are planted in the depths of the flowerbed in front of even more tall plants or in the background of lower growing flower beds in a large group. But paniculate phloxes are planted very rarely in monoflowers. Even a growing group of tall phloxes, composed of varieties of different colors, without the accompaniment of other plants, looks unassuming and somewhat sloppy.

But as soon as you plant a suitable partner nearby, in an ideal duet the phlox reveals all its multifaceted beauty. This colorful inhabitant of our gardens is not a soloist, but an attentive and grateful partner. Let's try to figure out how to compose perfect duet for a flower garden in which phlox serves as the main plant.

Selection by color scheme

In terms of color palette, phlox provides a wide choice in color variations from snow-white to rich crimson and dark purple. The only thing completely missing from the palette is yellow and its shades, so this plant is an ideal choice for those who adore all kinds of variations of white-pink-lilac colors.

The delicate color of phlox with a clear romantic character goes well only with white-flowering plants, which emphasize its elegance and romance, as well as the dark purple shades of the inflorescences of neighbors, which give depth to the compositions and, as it were, “highlight” a group of phlox. Light yellow, cream, soft beige tones, which give flower beds a discreet aristocracy and harmonious lightness, will not spoil your flower garden.

Selection according to growing conditions

Phloxes that love sufficient moisture and nutritious soils should not offer plants such as hyssop or wormwood as partners. Unpretentious perennial phloxes go well with almost all perennials, for example, with small-flowered yarrow or the classic cheerful nevus. Having a compact and small root system, phlox grows well next to plants with deep root systems, such as loosestrife, gentian or Japanese anemone, without interfering with their full development.

Depending on the growth conditions, most types of bells, including milkflowers, can become ideal partners for paniculata phlox. When planting your chosen neighbor, you should leave enough space for the phloxes, because free air circulation is extremely important: if the plants do not dry out after the rains, they will lose their attractive appearance and decorativeness.

A spectacular combination with catnip

The purple catnip, which appears almost weightless next to the phlox, emphasizes the splendor and massiveness of phlox flowering very well. The smallest flowers of the herbaceous catnip, collected in long inflorescences-spikelets, look great against the background of a taller and cleaner palette paniculate phlox. This duet is ideal not only in terms of color, but also in contours, shapes, and texture. Pink varieties of phlox go best with catnip.

If you want to achieve an even brighter decorative effect of the flower garden, then surround a group of “chaotic” plants - massive phlox and elusive catnip - with a group of filigree, delicate and modest nivaria. White daisies will stand out brightly against the background of the main duet, without at the same time overshadowing the beauty of more “wild” plants.

All about planting and caring for phloxes: photos of phloxes in landscape design

And the contrast of snow-white and darker, rich lilac and pink will create such a valuable highlighting effect.

How to achieve greater effect

Once you have chosen the ideal partner for your paniculate phlox, try to diversify color palette phloxes planted in the flower garden, enhancing decorative effect compositions. The variety of varieties of paniculata phlox is so great that it allows you to choose plants not only by the richness of their tone, but also by the shape of the flowers and the nature of their color.

• Soft pink or spotted white and pink phlox look great with richer shades of pink, up to dark and very bright fuchsia.
• Light lilac, almost blue tones combine perfectly with brighter purple plants growing nearby.

By planting phlox in ribbons, in groups, as borders or in a patterned, ornamental manner, you can achieve completely unexpected effects, including optical illusions of increasing the depth of the flower bed or the internal glow of the inflorescences. If the contrast with a neighboring plant seems too provocative to you, then the transition between different types can be softened by adding a more saturated color to the main variety of phlox, which will play the role of a transitional step between the selected neighbors.

Phlox: types and descriptions, planting, growing and care

Phloxes of unusually bright color are ideally suited for organizing flower beds. These lush flowering perennial plants are easy to care for. They look great and take root in the same area with other types of flowers, shrubs and herbs. This means you can create a flower bed with phlox of any type: mixborder, carpet, irregular or regular flower bed, group, parterre, border, array and ridge.

But their most important advantages are the flowering period and frost resistance.

Thanks to a huge number types of phlox (about 60) for a home flower garden, you can choose groups of plants that have different flowering periods. Thus, flower beds with phlox planted on the site will delight others with bright and unusual colors (aromas) from the first truly warm days of spring until autumn.

What a flowerbed with phlox might look like (photos of planting options and flowering calendar)

Among all the varieties of phlox there are:

How to design a flower garden with phlox

• Planting phloxes and caring for them
• Flower beds with phlox: color combination, design

Phlox is a perennial ornamental crop used for decoration. garden design. These flowers can be very different in color: from snow-white to red, scarlet. This article will tell you about some rules for planting and caring for phlox, as well as how to make flower beds out of them.

Phloxes will delight you with their flowering for many years, because... are perennial.

Planting phloxes and caring for them

There is nothing complicated about planting and caring for phlox.

The main thing is the choice of landing site.

When choosing a place for phlox, keep in mind that they are lovers of light, but straight Sun rays will destroy them: most species of these flowers have leaves that burn out in the sun. Therefore, they must be planted so that at noon they are in the shade of nearby trees or bushes and protected from the wind. In winter, snow must cover these plants well, otherwise they will freeze and die. A flower bed should not be on north side plot.

Like most plants, phlox love moisture, so they need regular watering.

During planting phlox The plant variety must be taken into account. There are low-growing (60 cm) and tall flowers (up to 170 cm). It is better to plant phloxes of low-growing varieties around the perimeter of the flowerbed, and tall varieties - in the center of the flower bed or along fences, or in the corners of the plot. When forming a flower bed, the size of the flowers also plays an important role. A flowerbed with large specimens with strong stems in the center and small flowers at the edges will look great.

It is better to plant phlox in the ground in spring (May) or early autumn. When planted in the spring, the plants take root better and will decorate your site with their flowers in the summer. If you plant them in the fall, it is better before mid-September so that the plants take root before the onset of frost.

Phlox are moisture-loving plants and cannot tolerate dry soil. They need to be watered frequently and abundantly: 15 liters of water should be consumed per 1 sq.m. After watering, fertilizers should be applied (more nitrogen in the spring, potassium-phosphorus in the fall) and mulch the soil to avoid drying out.

High varieties of phlox should be planted no closer than 60-70 cm from each other, and low varieties - 30-40 cm.

Flowerbed with phlox: types of flowers and their compatibility with other plants

With normal care, phlox can grow in one place for a long time. When planting these flowers, make small holes and no deeper than 5 cm, and fertilize and water each hole. When planting, strictly follow the rule: no more than six phloxes should be planted per 1 sq.m.

Phlox is one of our favorite flower crops. It seems that these simple, but such cute flowers have always grown in our gardens. Genus phlox (Phlox) belongs to a relatively small family of cyanaceae (Polemoniaceae), and includes 50 species. Of these, the most common in culture phlox paniculata (Phloxpaniculata), more precisely, numerous varieties and hybrids obtained on its basis, of which there are about 400.

When choosing a place to plant phlox, we should remember the growing conditions of their wild relatives. They are found in areas with a temperate warm and very humid climate, where in winter there is often no snow and the average temperature is around +4 O C. As a rule, these are meadows, floodplains or forest edges, with loose, not overheated by the sun, moist soils with sufficient organic content.

What should be the growing conditions and best location phlox in our garden? One of the main requirements is the possibility of abundant watering of plants. Even in places with close occurrence groundwater During periods of prolonged drought, phloxes suffer greatly from drying out. Second the most important condition Their successful crop is high soil fertility.

Plantings can be arranged as follows: open areas, and in partial shade. The best places will be protected by bushes or rare trees with light shade during hot afternoon hours, especially for dark-colored varieties. In such places, snow accumulates better, and phlox suffers less from sudden temperature fluctuations in winter time.

It is desirable that the site has a slight slope, then during the period of melting snow and prolonged rains the plants will not be flooded with water. Slopes where the soil quickly overheats and dries out are unfavorable for planting. In addition, here phloxes suffer from the wind, and in winter, when snow blows off the slope, they can freeze out. Places under the crowns of trees with a superficial root system (birch, willow, poplar, spruce, old lilac bushes) are also not suitable.

On clean sand, having determined the location and configuration of the flower bed, soil is selected over its entire area to a depth of 45-50 cm. The bottom is lined with clay with a layer of 15-20 cm. Then pour prepared fertile soil, compact it and water it abundantly. After this, the flower bed should rise above the surface of the site by approximately 15 cm.

When planting phlox in autumn, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied directly to the root zone in holes, while nitrogen-containing and complete complex fertilizers are best used in the spring.

How to choose planting material. A standard division of phlox in the fall should have 2-3 thick stems, cut at a height of 5-10 cm (preferably with several healthy leaves), well-formed large renewal buds at their base. The roots should be healthy, shortened to 15 cm, and the skin on the stems should be rough and greenish. You cannot purchase rotten, dried out, small, broken, moldy cuttings without noticeable buds of renewal, with swollen, cracked stem bases. The plant must be labeled with the variety.

A standard planting unit of phlox when sold in the spring should have 4-5 strong colored (not etiolated) shoots from 1 to 6 cm long with shiny healthy tissues and well-developed, healthy roots shortened to 10-15 cm. Withered, with darkened roots, with broken or thinned, elongated or discolored shoots, cuttings represent poor-quality planting material.

In garden centers, phlox is sold in containers or colorful bags in peat and sawdust, which protect the plant's roots from drying out. The container option is preferable, but it is necessary to keep in mind that we receive for the most part outdated, often undecorative varieties. In addition, imported plants take longer to acclimatize in our conditions and acquire the qualities characteristic of the variety only for 2-3 years. As for the planting material in bags, it often turns out to be dry, very weak, or with buds that have already awakened and broken off. It is possible to obtain full-fledged plants from it only after 3-4 years. This requires constant care and attention, since weak planting material is susceptible to various diseases and pest attacks.

The best planting material is obtained from cuttings in the second year of cultivation.

When to plant phlox. This can be done in spring, summer and autumn. Each term has its pros and cons.

Autumn planting, as well as transplanting and dividing phloxes of early, mid-early and mid-flowering periods, is best done starting at the end of August, after the plants have formed renewal buds. This work should be completed in late September - early October. Varieties late dates Flowering plants are recommended to be planted from mid-September to early October or in spring. Phlox should take root well before frost sets in. This is facilitated by mulching the plantings with peat or other insulating material in October to maintain more high temperature in the rhizome zone.

Plants adapt faster to a new location if the leaves are still on the stems. Autumn planting carried out in the optimal time frame, allows you to get a full-fledged lush flowering. In autumn, planting time (35-40 days) is much longer than in spring (10-12 days).

If the plants were obtained only at the end of October - November, they should be buried until spring. In this case, the bases of the stems with renewal buds are sprinkled with soil to a depth of 10 cm, and the burial site is marked. With the onset of stable frosts, phloxes are covered with peat, sheets or non-woven covering material in several layers, then with snow. In the spring, as soon as the soil thaws, the plants are dug up, trying not to break off the fragile shoots that are still growing.

Spring planting, replanting and dividing begin after the soil thaws. IN middle lane In Russia it is the end of April - the beginning of May. It is more reliable to navigate the timing by looking at the plants themselves. It is optimal to start work from the moment the shoots grow until they reach 10 cm in length. During this period it is still cool and the soil is well saturated with moisture. With an increase in average daily temperatures, phlox grow quickly and are more damaged during transplantation, which leads to a delay in flowering by 1.5 - 2 weeks and a reduction in its duration.

In spring, phloxes are divided into larger parts. Before planting, it is better to store them in the refrigerator, and after planting, cover them with agril (lutrasil). In the spring, plants are more sensitive to lack of moisture in the soil and are susceptible to diseases. But at this time, almost all broken off parts (shoots, pieces of rhizomes), planted in the ground and covered with film or non-woven material, take root with sufficient moisture.

Summer planting flowering plants allows you to be absolutely sure of the variety of the plant. After which the inflorescences should be removed and the plants shaded. In hot, dry weather, they are watered and sprayed both in the evening and in the morning. For better survival, it is advisable to use drugs such as Epin, Kornevin according to the instructions.

Accommodation. Low-growing and border varieties are planted at a distance of 35-40 cm. 6-7 plants can be planted per 1 m2. Medium-sized varieties with a height of 70-90 cm are placed at intervals of 50-55 cm. For tall phloxes with a height of 100-150 cm, the distance from each other should be at least 60-70 cm. However, in each specific case this depends on the planned duration of use. In private gardens, with proper agricultural technology, phloxes do not lose their decorative properties for 6-7 years. However, in each specific case it depends on the planned duration of their use. In private gardens, with proper agricultural technology, phloxes do not lose their decorative properties for 6-7 years. However, with a very high agricultural background, this period is reduced to 5 years, since the rhizome grows very quickly, depriving the center of the bush of nutrition.

In mixed flower beds, the distance between plants can be reduced if non-aggressive perennials (anthemis, bluebells, cornflower, rudbeckia, aquilegia, basilisk, carnations, lychnis) are planted nearby. Daylilies, hosta, astilbe, peonies, clematis need a large feeding area, and when planted closely, phlox quickly lose their decorative effect. In shady areas, the distances between plants should be slightly increased.

Landing. Before starting work, make a breakdown on the surface of the prepared flower bed, that is, determine the planting locations. The size of the planting hole should be larger than the root ball. The necessary fertilizers are placed at the bottom of the hole, mixed with soil and water is poured. If the plants are wilted, it is advisable to pre-soak them for several hours in solutions of growth stimulants. When planting, the roots are straightened to the sides and down. The rhizome is placed so that its top is 3-5 cm below the soil level. After planting, the soil is compacted and watered.

E. Konstantinova

(Based on materials from the magazine “Floriculture”, No. 4, 2002)

Phlox is a perennial ornamental crop used for garden design. These flowers can be very different in color: from snow-white to red, scarlet. This article will tell you about some rules for planting and caring for phlox, as well as how to make flower beds out of them.

Phloxes will delight you with their flowering for many years, because... are perennial.

Planting phloxes and caring for them

There is nothing complicated about planting and caring for phlox.

The main thing is the choice of landing site.

When choosing a place for phlox, keep in mind that they are lovers of light, but direct sunlight will destroy them: most species of these flowers have leaves that burn out in the sun. Therefore, they must be planted so that at noon they are in the shade of nearby trees or bushes and protected from the wind. In winter, snow must cover these plants well, otherwise they will freeze and die. The flower bed should not be on the north side of the site.

Like most plants, phlox love moisture, so they need regular watering.

When planting phlox, you need to take into account the plant variety. There are low-growing (60 cm) and tall flowers (up to 170 cm). It is better to plant phloxes of low-growing varieties around the perimeter of the flowerbed, and tall varieties - in the center of the flower bed or along fences, or in the corners of the plot. When forming a flower bed, the size of the flowers also plays an important role. A flowerbed with large specimens with strong stems in the center and small flowers at the edges will look great.

It is better to plant phlox in the ground in spring (May) or early autumn. When planted in the spring, the plants take root better and will decorate your site with their flowers in the summer. If you plant them in the fall, it is better before mid-September so that the plants take root before the onset of frost.

Phlox are moisture-loving plants and cannot tolerate dry soil. They need to be watered frequently and abundantly: 15 liters of water should be consumed per 1 sq.m. After watering, you should apply fertilizers (more nitrogen in the spring, potassium-phosphorus in the fall) and mulch the soil to avoid drying out.

High varieties of phlox should be planted no closer than 60-70 cm from each other, and low varieties - 30-40 cm. With normal care, phlox can grow in one place for a long time. When planting these flowers, make small holes and no deeper than 5 cm, and fertilize and water each hole. When planting, strictly follow the rule: no more than six phloxes should be planted per 1 sq.m.

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Flower beds with phlox: color combination, design

Phlox can be found in almost every garden. We love them very much for their variety: from white, pink to orange and raspberry, blue and lilac. They are sometimes scattered throughout the garden, sometimes they decorate paths and fences. But they rarely form flower beds that bloom from July until frost due to different varieties and timing of flowering. Flower beds with phlox blooming at the same time look very attractive.

To obtain a harmonious flower bed, you must carefully select color scheme Phlox.

Flowerbeds are shaped areas with phlox planted against the background of a lawn. The shape of a flowerbed can be oval or round, square or polygonal, in the form of some kind of figure: the Olympic rings or a star. To create a flower garden you need tools: measuring tape, pegs, cords, rakes, shovels, scoops. More often, the flowerbed is in bulk; the soil layer should be about 40-50 cm. Dig up the flowerbed to 25 cm, clearing the soil of debris and stones and fertilizing it well. The soil in the flower bed is leveled with a rake and given a slightly convex shape in the center.

With colorful phlox, be mindful of color combinations. For example, a good combination of blue and orange, red and green, yellow and purple. If there are no varieties with harmonious combination flowers, then you can plant plants with some neutral color between them, for example, white chamomile will help avoid disharmony when. Bright colors attract the eye and come forward: orange, yellow, red. They are clearly visible from afar. Cool colors, such as blue, green, purple, visually recede into the background.

Some varieties bloom very quickly, but fade quickly. To renew beautiful bloom phloxes, you need to plant them in lighted places, but not in the sun: at noon they should be in the shade. The roots of these flowers are very shallow and will not withstand hot soil, so plants around them can be planted to cover the ground on a hot day, such as loosestrife. It covers the ground and saves it from strong heating. Loosestrife is unpretentious and can survive in the most difficult conditions. You can plant petunia around phlox. It will decorate the soil and signal when the plants need to be watered: as soon as the petunia leaves begin to fade, this means that the phlox also needs watering.

If the area allows, you can make several flower beds with phlox. Place two flower beds on a flat area. Plant tall varieties in the center, then medium height, then the shortest ones. In order to somehow smooth out the transitions from high to low, in June it is necessary to cut off the outer shoots of plants on each tier by half. After cutting, several new shoots will begin to grow from the axils of the leaves; they will grow lower than the untouched ones and will bloom later, which will extend the flowering time of the entire flowerbed.

Two more flower beds can be made on the hills (if available). Plant one of them only with low-growing varieties white. A white clearing will be visible from afar. Another flowerbed, planted only with tall phloxes, will be located in the far corner, and from a distance it will seem that all the flowerbeds are equal in volume. Make paths around the flower beds from crushed stone or wild stone, which will further decorate them.

And a flowerbed with red phlox can be placed near ordinary lilacs. It produces shoots, and “carpets” of red phlox look great against a green background.

At first glance, it seems that there is nothing easier than creating a beautiful flower bed. It’s enough to buy flower seeds or flower bulbs, choose a color scheme, take into account the flowers’ requirements for humidity, light and soil quality - and that’s all? In reality, everything is a little more complicated. Neighbors should be selected carefully and taking into account their compatibility.

We have already written about the compatibility of vegetable crops, now let’s talk about how to properly plant flowers in a flowerbed so that everyone is comfortable. Often, over time, plants push their neighbors out of the territory, and sometimes this happens completely unexpectedly and inexplicably. Let's not learn from mistakes, but rather do everything right right away when planting flowers.

It happens that plants with similar comfort requirements simply do not grow nearby. It refers to tree peonies. They are bad neighbors for perennials. Also, you should not plant peonies closer than 1.5 meters to shrubs and trees.

Roses plant away from cloves and mignonette. And peonies near a rose will depress it, so place them on long distance from each other. Lilies of the valley will cause suffering to violets and peonies growing nearby. And dahlias have been proven to destroy almost all competitors. Please note - next to dahlias There are always even fewer weeds.

Deserves special attention there are numerousRanunculaceae family, which has more than 50 genera and 2000 species. A large number of buttercups in a flowerbed will suck moisture out of the soil and that’s it useful elements, depleting the soil and putting neighbors on starvation rations. The roots of buttercups secrete substances that can poison the lives of all plants nearby. With buttercups nearby, even hardy clover will die. Ranunculaceae can especially suffer bulbous that overwinter in the ground. In the spring, they have virtually no chance of breaking through the powerful interweaving of buttercup roots.

If you still want to plant bulbous and ranunculus plants on the same club, protect them from each other. This can be done using tin or metal frames, and place them both above the ground and in the ground.

How to choose plants for a flower bed?

Let's start with those thatNot recommended plant nearby.

• Tulips and lilies are affected and damaged by the same diseases and pests. It is not advisable to plant them next to each other and replace each other. Places for planting them should be in different corners of the garden.
• Peonies and violets will feel uncomfortable if lilies of the valley grow next to them.
• Carnation, rose, mignonette. You should not plant roses next to carnations and mignonette. In this case, the rose acts as an oppressor for mignonette and cloves.
• Violets and sweet peas. Peas will depress the violet and will not allow it to grow fully.

And this list of good neighbors. Growing nearby, these flowers will create good conditions development to neighbors and protect each other from pests and diseases.

• Marigolds, roses and gladioli. Marigolds are known to repel pests. They are also recommended to be planted in vegetable beds. The proximity to roses and gladioli will have a good effect on these plants.
• Nasturtium and peony are a good neighbor. Nasturtiums growing next to a peony will protect it from fungal diseases and nematodes.
• Roses, phlox, marigolds. Marigolds protect neighbors well from nematodes. Phlox and roses, for which this disease is typical, under the protection of marigolds, will get rid of the risk of damage by nematodes.
• Asters and petunias living in the same flower garden will never get fusarium.
• Phlox and asters. Phlox secrete substances that protect against fusarium, so they are excellent precursors for asters.
• Asters and nasturtiums are good neighbors, since nasturtiums prevent the appearance of fusarium in asters.
• Lilies, roses, clematis are good neighbors. Clematis and lilies will protect roses from pests and diseases and promote the growth of rose bushes.
• Lavender and roses. Plant lavender around your roses; it will protect your garden queens from aphids.

Friendship is worth paying attention to flowers and trees. There is an opinion that it is undesirable to plant anything else under fruit trees. Supposedly they will then get less food. This is not entirely correct. The bare soil under the trees dries out quickly; a layer of turf is needed. Why shouldn't he be beautiful?

• Under the apple tree, plant marigolds, early bulbous plants, impatiens, small daylilies or primroses - they will get along well and will not harm each other. On the contrary, these flowers will help keep the soil moist.
• For a pear, the proximity of bare strawberries or phlox will be pleasant.
• The plum will be delighted to have a medium-sized bulb next to it.
• Cherries get along well with primroses and primroses.
• Apricots will like low annuals or decorative lawns.

The main rule when combining flowers and trees- so that plants have shallow root system and did not compete with the trees, but helped them keep the soil moist.

By combining flowers in your flower beds according to the timing of flowering, range of colors, shape of leaves and sizes, you, like an artist, can create a flower bed of amazing beauty. By choosing flowers for a flower bed and taking into account the nuances of their arrangement, you will certainly achieve an amazing tandem of beauty and health of plants.

Phloxes of unusually bright color are ideally suited for organizing flower beds. These lush flowering perennial plants are easy to care for. They look great and take root in the same area with other types of flowers, shrubs and herbs. This means you can create a flower bed with phlox of any type: mixborder, carpet, irregular or regular flower bed, group, parterre, border, array and ridge.

But their most important advantages are the flowering period and frost resistance.

Thanks to the huge number of types of phlox (about 60), for your home flower garden you can choose groups of plants that have different flowering periods. Thus, flower beds with phlox planted on the site will delight others with bright and unusual colors (aromas) from the first truly warm days of spring until autumn.

What a flowerbed with phlox might look like (photos of planting options and flowering calendar)

Among all the varieties of phlox there are:

Lush flower bed with peonies and phlox: suitable plants for combination

Before listing which plants phloxes make perfect combination, it is necessary to recall a few rules for creating flower beds with phlox:

• Bright blooming representatives with a sparse inflorescence, it is better to dilute it with non-flowering or inconspicuously flowering herbs. This combination will allow you to present the beauty of the flower in a favorable light, and a flower bed of phlox with such an organization has a more aesthetically attractive appearance.
• Low and creeping varieties should be in the foreground when organizing a flower garden. The taller the plant, the closer to the center or edge (group, border) it should be located.
• Lush inflorescences of tall flowers are ideally combined with peonies. A photo of a flower bed with peonies and phlox will help you verify this - the plants were combined with flowers of pink and purple tones.

In addition to peonies, phloxes can be supplemented with: dwarf irises, hybrid primroses, muscari, dwarf coniferous shrubs, edelweiss, poppy, dwarf wormwood, geranium and many others. When choosing flowers for a flower bed with phlox, we must not forget about the flowering period of all plants. For each individual variety it must be different from the others. Using this flower planting scheme, you will be able to create a flower garden that will delight your eyes throughout the entire summer season. Read.