Khrushchev apartments with tiny kitchens and... Comfort, practicality, convenience: how to create a chic design for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (photos, tips, layout secrets)

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The massive construction of Khrushchev houses was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Discreet neoclassicism is a solution for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accent item.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, no curtains on the windows, taken out dinner Zone outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the workspace.

Initially, Khrushchev-era buildings were intended as temporary housing, but due to insufficient volume and pace of construction, they remained standing to this day. Designers have come to the aid of modern man, having developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and placement of all necessary household appliances in the kitchen 5 sq. m.

Project with a countertop-window sill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is a current trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize the idea. Brickwork brown, red color rarely wins in a small area. More often, preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is used to it being an integral part kitchen set is the mezzanine. In the photo below you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of the competent organization of kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increased cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and recreation area in a single space meet modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2020.

Those wishing to carry out redevelopment must remember that their intentions must be agreed with the BTI and obtained special permission.

To make the proximity of the working area to the guest area as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to retain food odors.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen and living room. Initially, this design implied single space these premises.

When combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room should be in the same style.

Method 2: Septum transfer

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with a living room. But changes to the layout will still require permission.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb those relaxing in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, which will accommodate all members of a large family.

Expanding the area is possible not only through the living room, but also through the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of getting permission to work using a bathroom is higher if the apartment is on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to a loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then you can use these additional square meters. There are two ways to do this.

• Move the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only contributes to the implementation of this idea. A dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs will be comfortable here.

• Transfer of the work area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because... will require the same permission.

You can move the entire food preparation area or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils to the loggia.

Method 4: Selecting the right headset

Basic layout kitchen furniture- headset - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square ones.

When combining areas or moving the dining area to the living room or loggia, you can install a U-shaped or double-row set. This is a good solution for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The headset may be smaller standard sizes(less than 600 mm in depth).

Mostly such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow but tall cabinets that span the entire wall will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart storage systems will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional refrigerator placement

When purchasing, take a closer look at non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

A refrigerator built-in or hidden behind the facades will seem to be one with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact equipment

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow cabinetry, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

Gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier behind the facades you can hide a washing or dishwasher.

How more features performs the technique, the better. For example, food processor It can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

• Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

• The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2 people.

• A folding table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.

• A round table will free up space due to the absence of corners.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Subdued colors

Light shades make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very much so. To make the interior in this color scheme more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

The set and walls are in the same color - a good option if they are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and furniture in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with a perspective will help create a feeling of open space.

Khrushchev buildings have low ceilings. A vertically directed pattern will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect designs are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: Direction of the pattern in the floor finishing

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is selected.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can use direction to visually lengthen the room.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tiles would also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using mirror and glossy surfaces

Glossy facades combined with the laconic design of the entire set will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in finishing aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinned.

A large mirror on one of the walls will become original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. You can order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with special coating. They will not crumble into fragments upon impact.

Method 12: Replacing regular doors

Instead of swing door, which takes up a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or folding door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another good idea is to remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create multiple artificial light sources

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of ​​the room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small lamps laconic design will help distribute the flow of light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, from light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in classic style or country music.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of a kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, and modern.

Roller blinds and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

In our Instagram And Odnoklassniki many interesting ideas! Subscribe :)

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev may sound like a mockery of those who already long years huddle on 5-6 sq.m. and has no idea how to make this space functional, comfortable and beautiful kitchen. However, for people not devoid of imagination, this is a challenge, interesting task, which can turn the life of an entire family upside down. You will find the best ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev in the photo in this article.

A modern kitchen requires an abundance of household appliances, storage systems and a full-fledged work area. Is it possible to place all this in small space? Of course, and for proof, see our article on kitchen renovation in Khrushchev in the photo.

Planning and zoning

The success of the entire undertaking depends on proper preliminary preparation for renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. Careful planning will help not only to choose the best option from several, but also to check whether all your desires and design fantasies will fit into 5-6 sq.m.

It is best to draw a plan to scale and mark the following on it.

Main objects

• window,
• doors,
• radiators,
• communication entry points.

Architectural features of the room

• arches,
• niches,
• ledges,
• sharp or obtuse angles,
• sloping ceilings, etc.

It is important to find out in advance whether it is allowed to move engineering systems, and whether it is possible to demolish some walls and partitions.

The correct arrangement of furniture on the plan (and subsequently in the kitchen itself) depends on many factors:

• objective parameters of the room (previously indicated on the constant plan);
• placement in the apartment relative to other rooms;
• family composition and lifestyle;
• a set of necessary household appliances;
• possibility of moving the dining group outside kitchen space.

Taking into account all of the above, you can safely experiment. And the kitchen design ideas in Khrushchev in the photo in this article will help you.

Even taking into account the minimum area of ​​5-6 sq.m., the interior can be made fashionable, modern and comfortable. Some will help with this design tricks And general rules arrangement of small-sized premises.

Redevelopment

The basic ideas of kitchen design in Khrushchev often come down to combining the space into a studio. And for good reason. If the apartment layout and building codes allow you to add a room or at least a balcony, the Khrushchev small-sized apartment gets additional square meters where the dining group moves. Thus, only the work area is located in the kitchen.

The combined space changes the perception of the entire apartment; it no longer seems so cramped.

It happens that the room is enlarged at the expense of the bathroom. This way you can win an extra meter.

Kitchen studio in Khrushchev with unusual design is shown in the photo below.

Arches

Another technique for expanding space is to avoid solid doors. An arch and an enlarged doorway will add additional volume to the room.

Built-in technology

Today, the choice of household appliances is so wide that owners of small-sized kitchens will not have difficulty finding a narrow oven, a narrow dishwasher, a small refrigerator or a hob with 2 burners. These mini-devices are in no way inferior in functionality to their big brothers, but they do an excellent job of saving space.

Furniture

Hanging cabinets up to the ceiling, a railing system, sliding doors or roller doors in drawers, a bar counter instead traditional table and a window sill as an extension of the work area - these are just some of the tricks for furnishing a small area.

Furniture made of transparent plastic or glass will fit perfectly here, because it will almost dissolve in the space and will not clutter it up.

To visually expand the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev, we can recommend the following techniques:

• any light, and ideally White color in design;
• matte ceiling;
• plain (at least with a small pattern) wallpaper for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (see photo below);
• mirrors;
• asymmetrical arrangement of furniture;
• competent lighting.

You can increase the size of the kitchen in a standard small-sized apartment both in the literal sense (by organizing the redevelopment of the entire room) and in the visual sense (solely due to our perception of space). Kitchen 5 square Khrushchev design photos you will find in the photo gallery.

Color selection

The first impulse in choosing a color for a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to choose light or even white. And it is right! Many designers do not recommend adding any color spots on these 6 square meters at all.

Light colors expand the space, add lightness to the entire kitchen set, and allow you to hide architectural flaws. And complemented by warm shades of wood (for example, in flooring) or bright spots (on a kitchen apron), white will no longer seem cold and hospital-like.

It’s not that difficult to create a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building; the photo examples in our article clearly confirm this.

Still, monotony is not for everyone. Of course, only extreme people will decide on dark noble wenge, but if you want something cheerful and cheerful, you shouldn’t deprive yourself of color. The main principle in decorating a small kitchen is a sense of proportion!

Several bright facades against a light wall or a colorful apron surrounded by white drawers have a right to exist. A good idea would be to add color accents using accessories: for example, lush green towels and potholders, dishes of the same shade and Wall Clock, or blooming violets on the windowsill, purple cutlery and a framed photo.

Style selection

The design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev (photo below) looks varied and interesting, despite the fact that size leaves its mark on the choice of style. Even big fans of the classics will have to give up massive wooden cabinets with carved doors, and adherents of Provence will simply litter their 6 sq.m. cute trinkets.

To make your kitchen truly beautiful while maintaining all functionality, it is better to opt for one of these stylistic directions.

Minimalism

Strict lines, smooth facades, simplicity in everything and the absence of small details - all this is ideal for a small space.

Scandinavian style

Pastel colors, slightly enlivened by small patterns, simple furniture from natural wood, steel kitchen appliances and rustic textiles as decor are components of the northern direction in the interior.

Modern

The Art Nouveau style is very fragmented and not every option is suitable for Khrushchev’s kitchen. You shouldn’t think about any art nouveau or art deco for 6 square meters, but contemporary is exactly what you need. For creating modern style you will need:

• simple and reliable furniture (often made from modern artificial materials such as plastic, MDF, glass);
• clear lines, smooth surfaces;
• built-in and modular furniture, transformers;
• few accessories.

The motto of this direction is functionality above all!

Discreet eclecticism

If contemporary or minimalism is too boring for you, add a few touches from another style.

For example, an old poster and a refrigerator from the 70s will add a retro touch. Curtains with frills and kitchen apron roses will hint at shabby chic. One giraffe figurine and a small rug with a zebra print will create an ethnic mood.

This way you will be able to maintain the right balance between your preferences and strict space saving. See what a modern kitchen in Khrushchev looks like in the photo in this article.

Whatever style you choose, remember that simplicity and conciseness are the key to beautiful and modern kitchen small sizes.

Options for arranging kitchen units

To properly arrange the kitchen set, it is a good idea to make a sketch and place the necessary household appliances, drawers and cabinets on it. This way you can imagine what your kitchen will look like in finished form and choose the most suitable method of arranging furniture.

Kitchen in one row

If, in addition to the work area, you need to place a dining group, the best option would be to arrange the kitchen units in one row.

This is not the most convenient method for daily work, but it is the most common in Soviet apartments. The design of a very small kitchen with a refrigerator can be seen in the photo below.

Corner kitchen

By lining up all the cabinets and household appliances along two perpendicular walls, you can place almost everything you need, including household appliances and a sufficient number of storage systems, even in a small room. It is not surprising that we have easily put together a whole collection of corner kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings in the photo, which you can familiarize yourself with. By the way, with this arrangement of furniture there is also room for a dining table.

According to designers, a corner kitchen for Khrushchev is the most suitable option, because with relative compactness it is possible to comply with the laws of ergonomics. The rule of the working triangle, at the vertices of which are the main elements of the kitchen - sink, stove, refrigerator - is successfully observed (in contrast to the single-row arrangement of furniture).

Little ones corner kitchens They look very comfortable in the Khrushchev building in the photo.

Parallel layout

By removing the dining group from the kitchen space, you can arrange the work surfaces on two opposite walls. It is very convenient to cook in such a kitchen: everything is at hand, everything is close, but only one housewife can fit here.

U-shaped layout

The kitchen set, lined up along three walls, will fit everything you need and even more. The hob, sink and refrigerator can be placed on different sides of the work area. Such a compact kitchen is a paradise for a lonely housewife. After all, it’s unlikely that anyone will be able to help during cooking: several guests will be unable to turn around here. There is no place here kitchen table, no bar counter, so you will have to eat in the room.

Various types of layout of a small kitchen in Khrushchev are presented in the photo in our photo gallery.

Other furniture

All furniture should be compact, as functional and practical as possible.

Having chosen one of the kitchen set layout options, think about whether there is enough space for a dining table or whether it is better to use a window sill for this purpose; Will large chairs with backrest fit or should you give preference to stools?

Various options kitchen furniture for a small kitchen photo Khrushchev, see our article.

Built-in furniture and household appliances

An excellent solution for small kitchens is built-in appliances and built-in furniture. They unload an already small space.

An additional work surface that extends from under the tabletop if necessary, or a folding table is what you need to increase usable area.

A bulky stove or free-standing microwave is also not suitable, but a compact cooktop, a small microwave with grill and oven functions are optimal!

Furniture transformer

Furniture that seems specially created for small apartments– transformers: this is a combination of two (or even more) functions in one item.

For example, the blank doors of a wall cabinet turn into a tabletop with a slight movement of the hand; one of the floor drawers can be pulled out and used as a stool; and one of the cabinet's hinged doors serves as a cutting board.

It’s not difficult to find or make such items yourself, but they will become a real lifesaver for saving space.

Proper lighting

Looking at the kitchens in Khrushchev in the photo, it is easy to notice that this enclosed space simply needs a lot of light so that it does not seem gloomy and uncomfortable.

First, you should let as much natural light into the room as possible. If it is possible to increase the window opening, go for it, but if not, give up the usual tulle and curtains, there will be enough roller blinds or blinds.

Secondly, in a small kitchen the usual chandelier in the center is not appropriate. Best with artificial lighting Spot halogen or LED spots will cope; it will be convenient to illuminate work areas, for example, using LED strip.

Thirdly, mirrors and glossy surfaces will further illuminate the space.

Decor

The best decor for a small kitchen in Khrushchev is missing decor. An abundance of vases, figurines, and memorable souvenirs on open shelves will create chaos over 5 sq.m.

To decorate a minimalist interior, 1-2 flowerpots with indoor plants or several unframed photos on the walls.

If your soul still asks for cute little things, use unusual kitchen utensils as decoration: for example, bright oven mitts in the shape of funny faces, or a pepper shaker and salt shaker of a non-standard shape, or plates with funny designs.

Fundamental points in creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev:

• minimum quantity maximum functional furniture;
• light color scheme;
• rational use of every centimeter of space;
• a great desire to transform these boring 5-6 sq.m. into a modern and stylish kitchen.

Photo gallery

There are 30 more photos in our gallery stylish design small kitchens.

Owners of small-sized Khrushchev apartments have to put up with the presence of an uncomfortable and cramped kitchen. Over time, many people get used to it and simply don’t notice the discomfort, but if a small kitchen becomes a source of irritation, something urgently needs to be done.

For a housewife, the kitchen is the place of her culinary creativity, and if she “creates” with bad mood, then this will definitely affect the quality and taste of its preparations. Let's talk about what can be done with a small kitchen, excluding the option of combining it with another room.

How to furnish a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Some housewives do not pay much attention to the fact that “Khrushchev” should be fundamentally different from the furniture that can be placed in a large kitchen. Often in a small kitchen you can see a table for six people, around which you have to literally squeeze, or even an old sofa, “exiled” from a large room. Such an irresponsible approach to the selection of furniture is not suitable. Let's approach this problem comprehensively. If you need a good seat, look at buying a small one. For the approximate location of furniture, you can use.

Necessary furniture and equipment

It is very difficult to make kitchens in Khrushchev comfortable, since there is not enough space, but if you approach this issue wisely, it is possible

Regardless of whether the kitchen in the apartment is large or small, the housewife wants to have maximum convenience and enjoy all the benefits of kitchen progress that exist. However, we have to make a compromise, limiting ourselves to small area what a kitchen in a Khrushchev building provides. Therefore, to effectively use every square centimeter, it is worth using the services of making custom-made furniture, paying attention to and. Read how to arrange a small kitchen in a private house.

Set

A small kitchen does not allow you to treat furniture irresponsibly. In order for the housewife to be comfortable and comfortable, it is necessary to be very careful in selecting a kitchen set.

Limited space gives few options for furniture arrangement. It is impossible, for example, to install in the center of the kitchen. However, there is room for creativity. Let's consider two popular layouts - corner and straight arrangement of furniture.

Angular

Corner set will save space in a small kitchen

For a small kitchen with an almost square shape, a corner set is really very interesting option. All work areas are located in one corner, and in the other there is the opportunity to organize a small dining area. Very good choice.

It is unacceptable to place a stove and a refrigerator next to each other. They should be spaced at least 30 centimeters apart. Otherwise, the refrigerator will be heated by the stove, which will force it to work harder and may even damage it.

Straight

A straight set is suitable if you spend little time in the kitchen and you simply don’t need a large work area

At direct location The set occupies one wall of the kitchen, combining only the most necessary elements. To save space with this design, you may have to abandon the oven, large refrigerator or washing machine. But there is much more space left for. When placing equipment, you should adhere to the same rules as for angular placement.

Wall cabinets

It is quite possible to use cabinets that reach the ceiling. Then you can place rarely used items on the upper shelves. In this case, it is necessary to provide a special stable ladder. It is unacceptable to use stools and other kitchen furniture for this. Read how to correctly calculate the dimensions of kitchen furniture.

The cabinets should be of a size that makes it convenient for the housewife to get items from the top shelf.

Work zone

work area by the window - suitable if your day is spent in the kitchen - there is plenty of lighting

The work area should be located between the food preparation area and the sink. This way the housewife will spend much less effort and time moving around the kitchen. The work area should be well lit. Depending on the type of headset, it can be placed in front of a window - then additional lighting will only be needed in the dark, or it can be located against a blank wall - then it should be available at any time.

It is best to use lamps for lighting that are mounted on the bottom surface of cabinets located above the work surface, and if it is placed in front of a window, on the sides or top.

It is unacceptable to place lamps in such a way that a shadow from a person standing in front of it falls on the surface.

How to hide a gas water heater

The installation location of the geyser must be agreed upon with gas service specialists. Compliance with clear rules is designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of people. When creating a kitchen design, these rules must be strictly followed:

• you cannot mount the speaker closer than 10 centimeters to gas stove;
• the column must be hung directly on the wall;
• a distance of at least 3 centimeters must be maintained from the walls of the headset to the walls of the speaker;
• The column cannot be installed in places where there is no air circulation;
• Gas supply pipes cannot be hidden in the wall.

By following these rules and agreeing on the location of the dispenser with gas services, you can begin installation.

IN small kitchen The gas water heater can be placed in several ways:

• hide the speaker in the closet;
• place between cabinets;
• make it an element of the interior.

If you decide to make the speaker completely invisible, then the right solution would be to place it in a false cabinet that follows the design of other wall cabinets in the kitchen. Such a cabinet should have neither a top, nor a bottom, nor a back wall. This will ensure compliance with the rules for installing geysers that we have listed.

The side walls inside the cabinet should be covered with a material that prevents them from igniting from heating, and the front door will hide the speaker from prying eyes.

The geyser can be decorated under a cabinet or under an artificial fireplace

The second option - placing it between cabinets - will reliably hide the column if gas specialists allow it to be hung in the corner of the kitchen. In this case, hanging cabinets will camouflage it well and space will be spent on placement, which will still “waste” in vain.
An interesting step could be the installation of a designer speaker that can become a worthy element of the interior and even its central accent. You don't have to buy a new speaker for this!

The front surface can be painted with heat-resistant paints in the same style as your set, you can glue heat-resistant applications, or, if you have artistic zeal, you can paint it yourself.

Built-in technology

To optimize space in a cramped kitchen, appliances built into furniture are well suited. Modern hobs and electrical ovens allow them to be placed almost anywhere in the kitchen.

They have different sizes, which you need to choose based not only on the size of the kitchen, but also on the needs of the family.

You can hide a washing machine and dishwasher under the countertops.

Dishwasher and washing machine should be placed as close to the sink as possible to avoid laying water and drain pipes throughout the kitchen.

Design ideas

Interesting design ideas will turn even the most ordinary kitchen into a miracle

The lack of free space stimulates the imagination of manufacturers and designers to create non-standard moves to increase free space. Their ideas can be implemented in your kitchen.

Place a pull-out table

Extendable tables are very popular among designers. They can hide under the guise drawer, appearing from the lower cabinets of the kitchen unit, turning into part of its facade.

Typically, a retractable table solves two problems:

1. It looks most harmonious as a small tea table and is very good for a quick snack.
2. convenient continuation work surface a set on which you can install a food processor, stack food or place dishes, or use it as an additional cutting board.

Advantages of extendable tables:

• simplicity and reliability of design;
• a kitchen free of unnecessary furniture becomes more spacious;
• The set includes an additional work or dining tabletop.

Flaws:

• you will have to clean the table every time after eating so that it does not clutter up the space;
• such a table cannot be moved to another room.

Window sill is a continuation of the tabletop, how to arrange it

The window sill-tabletop is convenient to use for both large and small kitchens

Often in the kitchen, the window sill takes up a lot of space, but is not used in any way. , will become an excellent analogue of a bar counter or even a full-fledged dining area.
By the window it is possible to organize not only a dining area, but also a work area. Combining the window sill with the tabletop allows you to maintain a solid line of the set. If there is a heating radiator under the window, then it can be covered with a cabinet, providing screens for the passage of air. Drawers can be secured under the tabletop.

The table top-window sill can also be made folding. This will be a good solution in cases where there is no need to combine the window sill with the set. Such a tabletop will rest on one or two supports from below, which fold when the table is removed so as not to interfere with the housewife preparing food.

But it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of this design:

• all re-equipment work must be carried out during repairs before installing slopes, plastering and finishing;
• To prevent it from fogging up in winter, it is necessary to provide access to heat from the heating radiator. If this is not done, then high humidity can provoke the appearance of harmful mold, which can be difficult to get rid of.

Shelves and fixtures, space-saving design

All kinds of shelves save space well in the kitchen, but it is important not to clutter the space

The corners that remain empty after installing the headset can be used to install rotating shelves. Despite the narrow space for access to the shelf itself, due to its rotation around the central axis, many items are placed on the shelf.

Read more about the interior in the article.

Corners shouldn't be empty either.

If you simply fill kitchen cabinets in the usual way, that is, by piling dishes and food onto the shelves, then you will not be able to fill it rationally. The space allocated for the shelf is not completely filled, voids are formed and a lot of space is wasted. But it is possible to use special devices that can increase the occupied area several times.

Using all kinds of holders, you can accommodate significantly more dishes

In drawers for storing dishes, it is convenient to use small shelves on legs to create additional levels. They are made of metal or plastic and perfectly fill the space between kitchen shelves, which often disappears without any use.

Another type of device is various types of holders that are hung on a shelf and placed under it. They store rolls of cling film, baking paper, and food foil. Such holders can hold coffee or tea cups, glasses or wine glasses. They hang under the top shelf, and the plates are on the bottom shelf. The entire volume of the bottom shelf is fully used!

Narrow shelves can be used to store spices or small containers - everything is at your fingertips Another type of convenient devices is a variety of over-the-door structures. With their help it is convenient to store small things - jars with seasonings, sauces or spices, dough boards and, cutting boards kitchen towels

and oven mitts, pot lids.

You can hang gloves and brushes on the hooks. Spatulas and small pancake pans can be hung on the walls on hooks - always at hand Small metal objects such as knives or scissors can be conveniently stored on magnetic holders. The holder is placed on the wall in front of work area from Internet users. Perhaps their ideas will be useful to you:

Other Kitchen Design Ideas

Here are some ideas that will help you save space and organize your space at the same time. small kitchen:

1. When creating a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, you should use calm, neutral colors that visually expand the boundaries of the room, using a maximum of two shades.
2. Using materials that reflect light well in finishing kitchen furniture will give the same effect - the kitchen will seem larger than it actually is.
3. Use straight and round mirrors in decoration - mirror tiles instead of an “apron”, mirrors on the walls, mirrored cabinet doors will enlarge the kitchen, “expanding” its walls.
4. Oval shaped dining table with numerous point light sources.
5. Don’t get carried away and arrange an abundance of small shelves, bedside tables and cabinets - they will create the effect of chaos, and the kitchen design will seem even smaller.
6. If you place the tallest object, such as a pencil case or refrigerator, in the corner farthest from the entrance, it will attract the eye, which will create the impression of a higher ceiling.

The ideal solution would be to create .

Knives on magnetic tape will always be at hand

Here interesting idea for storing spices. You just need to screw the lids of the jars onto the shelf with self-tapping screws.

Holders for glasses will save space in the cupboard

Do not be afraid original solutions, take into account what was said above, create and invent, use. After all, you are doing this for yourself, for your family, and for this it is worth trying!

As people have accurately noted, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that they were bought Decoration Materials, there are working hands and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not pleasing. As a rule, this is due to incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to carry out a redesign in the “Khrushchev”, and photos of examples will be a good auxiliary tool.

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Design features of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev with photo examples

"Khrushchevka" is standard house 5 floors high, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. The technology of block or panel construction has made it possible to somehow reduce the acute shortage of housing. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. The Khrushchev apartments had no elevator or garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and the minimum kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of “Khrushchev” apartments has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.

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"Since the kitchens in the Khrushchev buildings are no different large sizes, then it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. This way you visually raise the ceilings.

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Color scheme for kitchen arrangement

When creating the interior of a small kitchen in a “Khrushchev” building, you need to choose wisely color palette, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, it is necessary to avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones will be optimal:

• white. It perfectly reflects light, makes the room more spacious and matches any colors. Used for finishing walls, ceilings and making. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for use on backsplashes and countertops;
• natural wood color. Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
• green. A good option for small spaces, where it can be used as a main color or accent. Pairs well with orange, gray or pink tones;
• red. Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
• pastel. They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small spaces. Bright accents will help break up the monotony.

Creating a lighting system

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging small room It is worth moving away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen you can create 3-level lighting:

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload the already rather limited space of the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, a minimum set of furniture is needed, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer a huge selection of such models.

Of course, the best option would be one lined with plastic. For a spacious kitchen or a kitchen combined with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light ones with gloss. In the kitchen you can install it, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator between different zones. In a small dining room, it is recommended to install a small folding table, which will significantly save space. A wide one can be used as a table. The use of tall wall cabinets will also help rationally organize storage systems.

For small kitchens, the ideal option would be to use a built-in one, presented in a minimal, only the most required quantity. You can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A good option maybe a mortise one for two burners - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . A pencil case in which a microwave oven, etc. is placed, will look original.

Use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create maximum coziness and comfort in it. You can hang an original clock on one wall, and an appetizing still life on the other. It is also recommended to allocate decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets for placement.

- not the best solution for a small kitchen, since they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. Optimal choice will be use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists can choose short curtains made of light tulle without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: instead, it is advisable to use original decorative stands for dishes.

Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: photos of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review about the main drawback of the kitchen in the Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it is very difficult to do something decent in such a small space, but we will try and show how you can ensure functionality, comfort and coziness in a small area.

Kitchen design in a Khrushchev building with a gas water heater

Almost all kitchens in Khrushchev buildings are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units - compact and more efficient. Some people hide the gas water heater in a wall-mounted cabinet. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with specialists.

Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a gas water heater. This way, designers will be able to better adapt furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No kitchen can do without. It is difficult to place this type of household appliances in a Khrushchev apartment without compromising the free space. However, some still try to squeeze a refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and some prefer to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit appearance fit into the interior.

Kitchen design 5-6 m² in Khrushchev with photos of examples of the location of sets

During the entire period of construction of the Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, several types of layouts were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the set. It is also necessary that the rule of the “golden” or working triangle be observed. Let's look at a few basic options.

U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is installed on the windowsill. This arrangement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that this type of layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement of kitchen furniture is the easiest solution for small or medium-sized kitchens. As the name suggests, the set is placed along one of the walls. With this arrangement of furniture, free space is freed up for installing other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by installing a wide tabletop on it or using the folding option.

Design of a kitchen combined with a living room in a Khrushchev building

To expand the kitchen, many owners of Khrushchev-era apartments resort to remodeling and combining it with the living room. In this case, you can resort to almost any option for arranging a kitchen set, and even an island one. By the way, if you decide, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen studio in Khrushchev: design photos

Some do not limit themselves to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except the toilet. This way they get a studio apartment. The kitchen is separated from the main room by means of various types zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the renovation options for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building

Many people, when making renovations on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's look at the most basic ones so that you can avoid them when arranging this room at home.

Error	What is lost or what will be
Fear of tall wall cabinets	The ability to get more free space by hiding the least used utensils on the top shelves. Space is not used rationally. Possibility to hide communications
Headsets are too dark	The space is visually reduced. Impractical, just like a kitchen apron that is too bright and saturated
Conventional hood with connection to the ventilation system	Free space, so necessary in a small kitchen, is lost
Poorly thought out power grid	Over time, it becomes necessary to connect everything more household appliances and additional lighting, and you will have to remove drawers, hammer out walls, and so on
Installing a refrigerator next to the stove	High probability of unit failure
Large patterns on curtains or tiles	Visually reduces the space of an already small kitchen

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste money, then entrust a reliable construction company turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.

We invite you to watch the video analysis typical mistakes made during the renovation of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building.

A few words in conclusion

“Khrushchevka,” of course, is not an ideal type of housing, and it is difficult to implement something large-scale in a small area, but it is still possible. We told and showed how a small kitchen can be turned into a cozy and comfortable room, where you can cook food or drink tea with your family. We hope our article will help you, and if you have any comments or suggestions, contact our experts in the comments.

For a Soviet person, owning an apartment, albeit a very small one, was a dream. But mass-built since the late 50s apartment buildings- Khrushchev buildings, originally intended as temporary housing, have existed to this day. For modern man such housing no longer meets all the criteria for comfort: the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building has an area of ​​only 5-7 sq.m., you need to hide the gas water heater and pipes, the ceilings are low.

Kitchen design 7 square meters in Khrushchev

Considering that Khrushchev-era apartment buildings occupy a significant share of the total urban housing stock and have standard layouts, finding a stylish and successful design option for even such a small kitchen will not be difficult.

Bright kitchen without partition (combined with living room)

From professional designers and ordinary people enough experience has been accumulated. And we have collected for you here only the best ideas and solutions for repairs with photos real interiors and tips for arrangement.

Decide on a design and draw a project with dimensions

If you don't plan your design in advance the smallest details, you are unlikely to be completely satisfied with the result. A detailed drawing with communications markings and a schematic arrangement of furniture will help not only save time, but also money on repairs. You can complete the project in a simple .

Project in Khrushchev 6 square
After renovation according to the project

Before you start planning your kitchen design in Khrushchev, keep a few important points in mind.

Choose a style

Modern styles (Scandinavian, hi-tech, eco, loft, etc.) are ideal for the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev.

Scandinavian style

Luxurious traditional styles with stucco, voluminous decor and massive furniture will not be suitable. But it is quite possible to implement modern classics on 5-7 sq.m. Choose a set with paneled, framed facades, but compact and in light colors.

Another one of the most popular styles today is Provence.

Minimalism is always relevant for small spaces. It is characterized by furniture with smooth fronts without handles, a minimum of decor, and no curtains on the windows.

The design can be done in art deco style. Glass and appropriate decor will help with this. In this case, gloss and mirror surfaces will do an excellent job of visually expanding a small space.

Check out the design idea cozy kitchen 5.4 sq.m in the style of modern classics in a detailed review:

Color

A bright kitchen visually seems larger and more spacious. In this case, white, all shades of beige, pastel and muted tones of any color are ideal for wall decoration.

You should be careful with dark colors. They can be used in small quantities, for example, in the design of the dining area, in decor, in decoration lighting fixtures. You can make a two-color set with a dark bottom row, or vice versa.

Bright colors can only act as accents (15-20 percent in the overall design).

Before you start planning and renovating, consider a few important points:

• If the apartment is gasified, decide in advance how you will use the water heater and pipes in the interior. If the equipment is old, then it is better to replace it. Modern geysers can fit perfectly into the interior without special camouflage.

A U-shaped layout is also possible if the wall separating the kitchen and living room is demolished. Then one of the sections of the headset can become a bar counter.

• Double row.

This option is also functional, but does not leave room for a normal dining room for a medium and large family.

A kitchen with a U-shaped or two-row layout can serve as a garage for appliances. If the family is large, then you will need a large 4-burner stove, oven, and a large and spacious refrigerator. You can also put it here washing machine, freeing up space in the bathroom. With this approach, the kitchen turns into functional place with a purely economic purpose.

The room accommodates all necessary equipment, but there is no room for a dining room. It will be organized in the living room.

• No upper cabinets.

Today, replacing upper cabinets with open shelves is one of the fashion trends in design. But this is not always practical: it requires private cleaning from dust, it becomes fewer places storage But this will greatly facilitate the furnishings of a small kitchen. The idea is not for everyone and has its place.

Kitchen in Khrushchev-era loft style

You can visually lighten the kitchen space in a Khrushchev-era building if you place the upper cabinets along only one wall.

Advice! Now many manufacturers produce upper cabinets with great height under the ceiling. In a small kitchen they will become great solution to increase the amount of storage space for dishes and kitchen utensils.

Where to put the refrigerator?

There are three location options:

• standing separately;
• built-in;
• free-standing, built-in furniture in a niche under the cabinets.

A free-standing one can be installed near the window to make passage into the kitchen more free.

In a room where the distance from the window to the wall is not enough to accommodate equipment, the only place for it is the corner opposite or against the wall near the exit (see photo below).

The location option at the entrance is one of the most common. In this case (provided that the kitchen is not gasified) either install a compact accordion door or sliding door.

Attention! It is generally impossible to leave a gasified kitchen without a door.

If there is no place for the refrigerator, then it can be installed in the hallway or in the living room.

Another option is to abandon the usual dimensional model and buy separately freezer, a separate refrigerator and built them under the countertop. And if the family is small, then the compact low version “2 in 1” (refrigerator + freezer) will be enough. Of course, there will be some inconveniences here too. But the owners of a kitchen in Khrushchev, no matter how you look at it, will have to sacrifice ease of use for more free space, or vice versa.

If the kitchen is electric stove, then you can design an entrance without a door in the form of an arch.

The refrigerator can perfectly match the color of the walls or furniture. For example, white cabinets and a white refrigerator.

A free-standing refrigerator can also serve as a bright accent in the interior if it has a contrasting color.

The built-in refrigerator will fit perfectly into any design style. It does not violate the stylistic unity of the entire furniture ensemble.

An excellent solution would be a refrigerator built into the niche between the cabinets.

Dinner Zone

With a corner or linear set, you can allocate space for dinner table for 2-4 people.

A round table can accommodate more people while saving space.

Glass tables look light and weightless. Such dining groups are made of impact-resistant, tempered glass.

You can purchase the same translucent chairs made of durable plastic, which visually make a small kitchen freer and more spacious.

A transforming table is the best solution for a small kitchen. These can be designs with a folding tabletop or retractable ones.

To organize a dining area, you can use a window sill.

The tabletop can be made on the same level as the kitchen countertop or cut separately to any shape.

The dining area can be made in the form of a compact bar counter on one leg.

It can be located against a wall or near a window. Depending on the height, you can purchase regular stools or high bar stools.

It is much easier to organize a dining room if you completely or partially demolish (by expanding the entrance) the wall between the kitchen and living room. In this case, the dining table can be placed in the transition between the kitchen and living room.

Design of a studio kitchen in Khrushchev after redevelopment

Today, when renovating Khrushchev buildings, such redevelopments are not uncommon. Because the wall is not load-bearing, then the likelihood that the application will be approved is quite high.

Attention! Before starting redevelopment, be sure to coordinate your actions with the authorized bodies.