DIY bookshelves. DIY book shelf - an ideal solution for storing knowledge

Bookshelves: drawings, photos. How to make bookshelves: step by step production with your own hands

Modern bookshelves not only fulfill their intended purpose, but are also part of the interior, adding zest and emphasizing the design of the room.

You can make bookshelves with your own hands from scrap materials; you just need to use your imagination and have minimal skills in working with wood.

How to make bookshelves.

To make a wooden shelf you will need the following materials and tools:

• Chipboard, board or MDF.
• Fiberboard or plywood (if the shelf has a back wall).
• Furniture screws.
• Plastic plugs for furniture screws.
• Edge tape (if chipboard or MDF is used).
• Sandpaper.
• Drill with drill (the diameter of the drill is slightly smaller than the thickness of the screws).
• Knob key for furniture screws.
• Square, tape measure, pencil.
• Fine-toothed hacksaw.

Furniture screws, plugs and key.

Drawing of a bookshelf.

The photo shows several drawings of bookshelves.

Making a bookshelf step by step.

The first step is to make a sketch of the future bookshelf and make drawings. Next, the shelf manufacturing process is as follows:

According to the drawings, you need to cut the material; this can be done with an ordinary wood hacksaw with fine teeth. If boards are used as the material, then sawing them will not be difficult; if the shelves are made of chipboard or MDF, then sawing such material is much more difficult. Things will go faster if you cut with an electric jigsaw, but if you have never held a jigsaw in your hands, it will be quite difficult to saw off smoothly.

Using a tape measure and a square, we measure and mark the cutting lines with a pencil, sawing off strictly along the line. The ends of the cuts must be even.

When all the parts of the shelf are ready, you need to make holes in the side boards for fastening with furniture screws. From the ends of the side parts you need to measure a distance of half the thickness of the board and draw a line with a pencil.

Now you need to make marks on the lines for the holes, retreating 50 mm from the edges of the board for screws. We apply the ends of the boards to the joints, take a drill with a drill, the diameter of the drill should be slightly less than the thickness of the furniture screw, and make holes the length of the furniture screw. We attach the ends of the main boards and drill.

We assemble the shelves with furniture screws, screw in the screws with a multi-faceted wrench, and cover the screw heads with plastic covers to match the color of the wood.

If you used chipboard to make the shelves, then the edges need to be sealed with self-adhesive edge tape to match the color of the chipboard.

If you need to make a back wall for a bookshelf, you will need a piece of chipboard or thin plywood. You need to attach the shelf to a sheet of chipboard, outline the contours of the shelf, cut out the chipboard with a hacksaw and secure it to the shelf with small nails.

As you can see, making bookshelves with your own hands is not at all difficult, and with a creative approach you can make a truly exclusive thing for your interior.

Photo: upon request from Yandex and Google

Many call wall shelves your favorite decorative element in an apartment or house. And for good reason: books with beautiful covers, original shapes, elegant dishes, trinkets and souvenirs from travel... All this instantly transforms the room. You can, of course, look into any furniture store and choose the option you like, or you can put a little human warmth and imagination into this thing: we suggest making a shelf with your own hands!

Unusual bookshelves: in the shape of a circle

The round shape is not just stylish. A round bookshelf will allow you to significantly save space by accommodating a lot of small items. It’s really easy to do it by hand: follow our photo instructions.

What material should I use? We recommend using fiberboard sheet. This material is inexpensive and quite durable. In addition, it bends perfectly. You will also need a board (its role is the central shelf in our circle shelf). You choose the length yourself depending on the size of the book shelf you need.

Let's get started: The success of the work lies in precise calculation. For convenience, we suggest you use the formula. d is the diameter of our circle, on which the size of the board in the center depends. Formula - l=3.14 x d/2.

Calculation example: if the board measures 150 by 700 mm, then the length of the semicircle will be 1100 millimeters (3.14x700/2).

Now we take a sheet of fiberboard and mark it (you can use a marker). Carefully form a circle. The edges of the strips need to be fixed: you can use high-quality glue in a gun. Bend the strips very carefully, as they may crack, even though the material is considered relatively durable. Before finally attaching the strips, check how the board shelf is installed in the center. If the calculations were accurate, then there will be no problems with this. The shelf is almost ready! We finish with painting: it can be just varnish, or paint of the color you need. We recommend hanging this unusual circle shelf with screws. The DIY shelf is ready - see photo below.

Wooden bookshelf: use rope rope

Wooden shelves like those in this master class are perfect for interiors in or. And its shape is very universal: suitable for the kitchen, living room, and bathroom.

What material should I use? This shelf must be made from natural wood. We will need two boards (possibly three, depending on how many shelves you need). The boards must be the same size.

Let's get started: On two (three) boards we mark the places where the holes will be. We make holes using a drill (as in the photo below). Keep in mind that the diameter of the drill bit should be slightly larger than the diameter of the ropes that will connect the shelf. It is advisable to paint the boards in any tone to your taste.

Advice! This shelf allows you to show your imagination. You can make it more original if, for example, you paint the boards only at the ends.

Our bookshelf is almost ready: all that remains is to assemble the structure. The rope rope needs to be folded in half, retreated approximately thirty centimeters, and knots should be tied (see photo). The ends are pulled through holes in the boards and secured with knots. Ready! For photos of DIY wall shelves, see the instructions below.

Wall mounted bookshelf with straps

We would call this shelf the simplest in our material. Moreover, the hanging shelf with straps looks quite impressive and fits into almost any interior. All you need is a well-sanded board and two fairly wide belts. If wood doesn’t seem very expressive to you, then feel free to paint the board in any tone. All accessories, including buckles, must be removed from the belts. We make small holes at the ends of the belts, as in the photo below. We fold the straps into a loop, fix them on the wall, thread the board through, and voila - the bookshelf with straps is ready!

Bookshelf with glass

The glass shelf is too neutral to belong to any style. It can be made quickly and easily from materials that a good owner will almost always have:

• hammer;
• two identical pieces of tempered glass rectangular shape;
• electric drill;
• building level;
• dowels;
• aluminum profile;
• pencil and ruler;
• some duct tape.

Cutting glass is a difficult and far from safe process, so we do not talk about it in detail, but simply suggest that you order this service in special workshops. The edges will be sanded and polished there.

Stage 1: we make markings. On the wall where our shelf will hang, draw a horizontal line with a pencil. In the places where it will be attached, we make holes with a drill.
Stage 2: install a profile or special holders for the shelf. We fasten the brackets with screws.
Stage 3: we attach the shelf. The rear edge of the shelf is covered with adhesive tape. We insert the shelf into the profile and secure it. We hope you are convinced that glass wall shelves are really easy to make!

Step-by-step photo instructions for making a DIY bookshelf

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most different ideas how to make your own shelves from drywall, newspapers, plastic, pipes and other scrap materials... Get inspired!

Pipe shelf

A shelf made of pipes can simultaneously serve as a sconce. The ideal place is above the bed, sofa or chair: in general, the place where you like to read.

Wooden bathroom shelf

Simple and elegant. To make a wooden bathroom shelf last longer, cover it with a special varnish or film. We also recommend adding hooks to the bathroom shelf, on which it will be convenient to hang hand towels, nail scissors, combs and other small items.

Modern interior designers in their projects try to free up living space as much as possible. Massive bookcases give way to racks and shelves, leaving quite a lot of unfilled space in the rooms. Many people install and hang standard store-bought shelves, which, unfortunately, are not particularly original. It is quite possible to make a modern bookshelf yourself; it can be made according to the style of the room, emphasizing and complementing it.

For work, they often specifically purchase some exclusive material, but you can get by with improvised means.

Preparatory work

Before starting the main work, it is necessary to think through the main issues regarding the future product:

1. What is the shelf intended for, will it be a simple decoration or should books be placed on it (different, large or small, for reading or for beauty - alas, this also happens).
2. What shelf size is needed? Will it be one or two tiers, what should be its length, height, width?
3. What is the total weight of the items you expect to place on the shelf? The choice of material from which it is better to make the product depends on the weight.
4. Where and how are you going to mount the shelf - on the wall or ceiling?
5. It is necessary to consider the design of the structure.

It is difficult to decide immediately on the materials that will be needed during the work, it depends on how you answered the above questions.

For example, if your shelf is wooden, then you will need, first of all, boards. Also get yourself an electric jigsaw or saw, a screwdriver, glue, a sander or sandpaper, a wood treatment product. It is also necessary to purchase a sufficient number of self-tapping screws, bolts, screws and nails.

DIY simple wooden shelves

Use an electric jigsaw or saw to cut out wooden parts the right size. Next, to process them you will need a sander and a product to protect wooden surfaces. When the elements have dried, assemble them, securing their connection with nails or screws. Then you decide for yourself: paint the product or leave it in its natural form.

Video master class on creating a wooden bookshelf:

Bookshelves made from outdated items

If you came up with the idea of ​​making a shelf out of scrap items, you have a million options. You can use an old ladder, a box or box of an interesting format, a thick rope, a non-working TV, or even a guitar, or a water pipe - your imagination is not limited.

For a nautical style, a real boat is suitable - a bookcase with built-in shelves. A musician can screw a guitar or cello case to the wall. But you just need to remove the filling from the TV - and the shelf is ready.

Romance novels will look good in old drawers lined with wallpaper. Making simple corner shelves.

You cut out or order wooden corners with sides of 20-25 centimeters. Use them to attach shelves to the walls. The shelves can be different in size, however, it is desirable that their length be no more than 80 centimeters, with a width of 20-25. Shelves larger than the specified sizes do not support the weight of books and sag.

If you have unnecessary interior door with the original relief, saw it lengthwise. Screw the resulting two parts into the walls, make shelves between them, paint - a fantastic door - a closet at your service!

Children's shelves

Video on how to make a beautiful bookshelf in the shape of a tree for a child’s room:

So that kids don’t forget about books and love them just like toys, you can make a special cabinet for them - a display case.

To do this, you will need narrow planks (6-10 cm) or cut in half water pipes. Mount them on the wall and you're done.

To make soft sling shelves you will need thick fabric, wooden sticks, fasteners with which to hold the shelf and a little imagination.

Here is an option for a fabric shelf.

The brackets are attached to the wall with screws. The fabric is processed along the edges sewing machine, holes are sewn into which sticks or pipes are inserted. The structure is attached to brackets.

For shelves made of rope, you must have planed boards, wooden blocks, thick rope, and hooks for fixing the shelf. Having a drill and wood treatment will make your job much easier.

No nails or screws are needed here. Drill holes in a couple of boards along the edges. A rope or rope is threaded through them and secured with knots. The shelf is ready to be mounted on the wall and it looks very creative.

If you want to make the same, but multi-tiered shelf, you will have to use bars. Holes are also drilled in them through which the rope will pass. Thus, bars will be strung between the shelves on the rope. For the evenness of the structure, it is desirable that the length of the bars be equal on both sides. The two upper ends of the rope are hung in the form of loops on hooks.

Shelves can be hanging - they are universal, as they can be placed in any room and even in a corner. If you hang such a corner structure, for example, behind a door, then you can place necessary items, which will be hidden from the first prying eyes. By the way, the corner for shelves can be used not only concave, but also convex.

If ordinary shelves seem boring and ordinary to you, you can make, for example, invisible shelves.

They are completely invisible and it seems that the books are “stuck to the wall.” Buy required quantity self-tapping screws and screwdrivers, double-sided tape and L-shaped metal brackets - exactly according to the number of books you want to install (one bracket holds one book).

The screwed bracket must be placed perfectly level, otherwise the book will fall. A piece of double-sided tape is glued to the bottom. Attach the same tape to inside book cover. You press the book to the bracket - and now it is already hanging in the air!

Here is another version of the original shelf. You will need: a wooden reel on which the cable is wound, furniture wheels, bars with a round cross-section.

What is the procedure?

The coil is placed on one wheel. The distance between the wheels plus the thickness of one wheel is measured. The resulting figure is the size of the bars that need to be cut. One wheel is removable for ease of use. Marks are made in the wheels for the holes for the bars, ideally exactly opposite each other. The holes are not needed through, but only half the thickness of the wheel. Next, use glue to lubricate these holes. Place the bars on the glue and put the removed wheel back in place. To better glue the joints, you can load something medium-heavy on top. You can paint the shelf only after it has completely dried. When the structure is ready, attach wheels to it and it will become mobile.

Shelf made from old ladders

If you like the idea of ​​a ladder, attach it to the wall in a horizontal position using hooks or any other fasteners (for example, the same L-shaped brackets). It is better to use two ladders, or cut the existing one in half.

Initially, the material (stairs) is painted. Then the dried ladders are attached to the wall using corners. In order for books to stand confidently on such a shelf, it is necessary to move the ladder away from the wall a certain distance when attaching it.

How to create a drawing for a simple wooden shelf

Plywood blanks are cut for the shelves, base and back. The dimensions should be as follows:

• For shelves:

A - parts 25cm x 25cm – 16 pieces

B - parts 25cm x 157.5cm – 4 pieces

• For the backdrop:

C - one piece - 25cm x 91.25cm

• For the base:

D - parts 12.5cm x 25cm – 4 pieces

E - piece 12.5cm x 91.25cm – 1 piece

First, parts A glued together in pairs with wood glue will make vertical posts. The base is also held together with glue from parts D.

Use sandpaper to clean all edges and surfaces.

For shelves (from parts B) select dark color paints, the remaining surfaces are varnished with colorless varnish.

The result is a shelf built on color contrast, which gives it sophistication.

The base is made by perpendicular connection of parts D and E. Glue is used for connection, and screws are used for fixation. Making the backdrop is done in exactly the same way.

To complete the assembly, the base must be placed on the floor, the upper part glued and a shelf placed on top, pressing down with a weight for better adhesion. Then, in the same order, the next section - and the same until the end of the work. You can use the bookshelf only after the glue has completely dried.

It is necessary to prepare: chipboard (laminated), a sufficient number of furniture screws - self-tapping screws, shelf holders, plugs.

Parts are cut out from chipboard according to the quantity indicated in the figure. Revealing can do you professional equipment specialist in the store. The parts will be fastened with self-tapping screws.

Holes for screws are made with a 4 mm drill; for grooves, the diameter of the drill should be 8 mm. Use caps to mask screw heads.

Internal shelves are also attached with screws or shelf holders.

No matter how rapidly digital technologies develop, no matter what gadgets appear, they cannot replace a paper book. And if new books appear in the house, then there is a need for bookshelves. But bulky bookcases are outdated, and in their place are light shelves, sometimes made of completely unthinkable materials and unusual appearances.

The advantage of lightweight homemade shelves is that they can be placed in any free corner. If the room is small and there is absolutely no space for a closet, shelving can be built against the wall to the right, left and above the front door.

Shelves can also be placed in niches and openings, including at the top of the window opening and its side walls, if the window sill is wide enough.

On the windowsill itself you can create a reading area if you put a small mattress and a few sofa cushions on it.

The main thing is that the shelves do not fall on the owners’ heads, so they need to be properly secured, and away from the head of the bed.

Modern Bookshelf Ideas

To make them, it is not at all necessary to buy wood, which is quite expensive. Will fit carton boxes, which can be covered with film and fastened together in the form of a rack, and then mounted on the wall.

Shelf of belts

Another option for a simple shelf that can be used by students living in a dormitory. You will need 4 identical trouser belts. They need to be connected in pairs and the ends closed. You will get two rims.

Now you need to take two boards, which are best sanded so that there are no splinters. These are the shelves. Screw the straps onto self-tapping screws on both sides, first to the shelf that will be lower, and then to the one that will be located above. Attach the entire structure to the wall, the shelf is ready.

Laminate shelf

A beautiful bookshelf can be made from leftover laminate with a pattern that imitates a cut of wood. Its elements have exactly the width that matches the width of the books.

If there is no laminate, scraps of plywood, chipboard, fiberboard, plastic for window sills, wooden furniture panels, etc. will do.

Be sure to process the edges of the shelves so that there are no jagged edges or sharp corners. If glass is used, it is better to take it to a workshop to cut the shelves, process the edges and drill holes for fasteners.

Shelves-letters

One of the many photos of the bookshelf shows original idea for a teenager's or student's room. Three-dimensional letters are made from plywood or lightweight plastic, empty inside. This is a place to place books inside the letters.

It is advisable that the books be the same size so that they look neat. The letters can be used to form the name of the owner of the room or his favorite musical group.

Shelf of tools

Anything can be used to store books, even the case of an old guitar or double bass, mounted on a wall or on the floor.

An old stepladder that cannot be used for its intended purpose, but can be used as a shelving unit.

Plastic water pipes can act as a frame for a bookcase. It will be quite durable, but at the same time light in weight, easy to assemble, disassemble, and change the shape of the structure.

Plastic shelf

Bookshelves on the wall can have a completely unusual look. From aluminum plates you need to make several identical elements in the shape of the letter “P”. Attach them to the base so that they are located on the wall parallel to the floor. You will get such a ribbed design.

Books are not placed on it, but are strung on edges so that their spines are directed upward.

Bookshelf made from books

In the end, the book itself can become a shelf. You can use an old reference book or dictionary. The binding of the shelf book must be fastened with bolts and nuts so that it is impossible to open it. This is necessary to ensure that the structure is durable. The shelf is ready.

All that remains is to fix it on the wall and put a few books on it. It looks as if the stack of books is not supported by anything at all.

If the materials for the shelves look unpresentable, they can always be decorated. Can be used for this different techniques: decoupage, collage, craquelure, appliqué, painting and others. It is better to varnish the wood with an antistatic effect so that dust does not settle on it.

DIY bookshelf photo