What to glue ceiling tiles to - high-quality repairs without unnecessary problems. How to properly glue ceiling tiles: advice from a professional Ceiling tile gluing technology

A beautiful and elegant ceiling not only decorates any room, but creates a cozy atmosphere in the house. Ceiling tiles are a solution for those who are tired of the ideal evenness of the ceiling. Ornate patterns, imitation stone or wood, and a variety of colors help to enliven the interior of any room. Simple installation and low cost have added advantages to the popularity of this finish.

Types of ceiling tiles

Before you choose suitable option, you need to figure out what kind of PVC ceiling tiles there are.

Today manufacturers present this decorative coating three types of ceilings:

1. Pressed. This is the most cheap look finishing, the product is created by stamping. Thickness in finished form– from 6 to 8 mm. A seamless tile ceiling that imitates a solid coating is most often represented by stamping.
2. Extruded. Produced by pressing. Its surface is perfectly smooth, no graininess, as the product is painted or covered with film. The thickness of the finished product is from 2.5 to 3 mm. This type of ceiling finishing is distinguished by its particular strength and durability. It is this coating that perfectly imitates natural materials. If you want wood-look ceiling tiles, they will be extruded.
3. Injection. In its production they use very high temperatures. Sintering gives the finished product increased strength. Thickness - 9-14 mm.

To save your budget, use pressed ones - its range is quite wide and varied. To create an exclusive design, extruded one with a wide range of decorative properties is more suitable.

Rules for marking walls

To create a work of art on your ceiling, it is not enough to buy a covering with an intricate pattern. Before gluing ceiling tiles with your own hands, you need to decide how the coating will be installed. Stylish interior created using multi-colored tiles, which are glued in a checkerboard pattern or in the form of a snake. Familiar options– diagonally and straight.

Before you start gluing ceiling tiles correctly, you need to mark the ceiling. The scheme of future work will allow you to avoid troubles in the form of noticeable seams or violation of the pattern.

Marking from the center

The essence of the method is simple: connect opposite corners of the room using a regular thread. The intersection of the lines is the center of the ceiling from which installation begins.

If you plan to glue the tiles to the ceiling diagonally, then no additional actions need to be taken. The threads connecting the corners will serve as markings. The corner of the first square is placed in the designated center of the room. The rest are mounted relative to it.

For straight installation you need to draw two more lines. The threads to determine the center divided the ceiling into four parts, forming triangles. To mark, you need to draw lines perpendicular to each other. New lines pass through the top of each triangle at a 45 degree angle. By removing the threads with which we were looking for the center of the ceiling, we get two straight marking lines. The covering squares are laid relative to these lines.

Marking from the chandelier

Marking from the center will not always be a good option. The difficulty lies in the fact that the chandelier rarely hangs clearly in the geometric center of the ceiling. Due to the displacement of the light source, installation becomes more complicated - you will have to cut a hole for the lamp cable.

Where to start gluing ceiling tiles in this case? Experts advise gluing not from the geometric center of the ceiling, but from the chandelier. And the installation is simpler, and the harmony in the interior is not disturbed.

The marking technology is the same, but you don’t need to look for the center of the ceiling. Lines (straight or diagonal) are drawn through the hole for the chandelier.

Marking from the corner

Installation from a corner is the simplest way to apply markings. It simply won't be needed. The corner of the first square is mounted in the corner of the ceiling. If suitable option stickers in a straight line, the whole square is glued first.

Algorithm for diagonal mounting:

• Cut the square in half diagonally;
• Glue the resulting triangle into the corner;
• Glue the whole square with the second, connecting the side with the cut side of the glued one;
• Mount the remaining squares of the covering according to the first two.

To hide uneven ceilings, use multi-colored tiles. It can be laid out in the form chessboard or snakes.

How to choose glue

If you decide to update the ceiling in a room or kitchen, you will probably wonder what kind of adhesive is best for gluing ceiling tiles. A short review of popular adhesives will help you make your choice.

Before you decide on what to glue the ceiling tiles to, you need to understand what requirements to place on the candidate:

1. The glue should dry quickly. The strength of the coating and the speed of work depend on this.
2. The glue must be viscous enough to hold the coating (even such a light one) on the ceiling.
3. The glue should be white or transparent so as not to spoil appearance finished ceiling.
4. The glue must be universal in order to glue different surfaces.

So, which glue is best for ceiling tiles?

Titanium adhesive for ceiling tiles has high viscosity. This means you won't have to press it against the ceiling while waiting for the glue to set. Titanium is a popular adhesive for pvc tiles because of its affordable cost and versatility. It is suitable for gluing various materials, so the remaining glue will always be useful around the house.

Master adhesive for ceiling tiles has too strong a smell. You will have to work with him when open window, and temperature changes will negatively affect installation. TO negative qualities This glue can be safely attributed to the drying time. Even after several hours, the finish comes off easily.

Dragon polymer universal adhesive also has an unpleasant, persistent odor and long drying time.

Acrylic putty is usually used for finishing finishing works before painting or wallpapering. But its qualities - thickness and good tenacity - allow it to be used for finishing the ceiling.

When choosing what to glue the tiles with, you need to pay attention to the convenience of packaging. Tile adhesive in tubes is much more convenient to use than in cans.

Installation of tiles on the ceiling

Installation of a new ceiling covering is carried out after preparing the surface. In this case, you can leave the old coating in place.

If you still don't know what to glue first: wallpaper or ceiling tiles? To answer this tricky question, experts say that there is no difference in the order in which the work is performed. After all, one does not interfere with the other. And all the irregularities are at the meeting place of two perpendicular planes can be hidden with baseboards.

It is allowed to glue ceiling tiles onto whitewash. The main rule in this case is to prime the surface. Contrary to popular belief, the coating will remain durable and long enough. Especially if you still clean those places where the whitewash is cracking and moving away from the ceiling.

If everything is simple with whitewashed ceilings and wallpaper, then gluing ceiling tiles onto old ceiling tiles is definitely not worth it. This will affect the quality of installation and the appearance of the ceiling. The old finish shows through noticeably, but this coating lasts very poorly.

If you decide to prepare the ceiling carefully, then the video tutorial below will help you:

The classic installation method is the answer to the question of how to properly glue ceiling tiles. This coating method involves cleaning the ceiling, leveling its surface, priming, preparing all the tools, and then decorative finishing.

Installation stages in pictures:

Answers to the most popular questions will help you quickly and competently update your ceiling:

1. How to apply adhesive to ceiling tiles? Special compounds are applied pointwise around the entire perimeter and in the center for strength. Acrylic putty must be applied in an even strip around the entire perimeter.
2. How to glue ceiling tiles to uneven ceiling? In this case, the glue must be applied in an even layer around the perimeter. If the ceiling is too uneven, then no finishing will save the situation. It will not be possible to visually correct the unevenness, nor will it be possible to properly glue the coating. In this case, it is better to level the ceiling.
3. How to clean ceiling tiles? Care during installation will not hurt. But if glue does get on the front side, it is better to immediately remove it with a dry cloth.
4. How to clean tile adhesive from a ceiling? When removing the old coating, you need to remove all traces of its presence, including glue. Effective method– mechanical removal using a special power tool (grinder) or a regular spatula and chisel. It is less labor-intensive to use solvents.
5. Is it possible to glue ceiling tiles to wallpaper? Oddly enough, it is possible. Recommendations, as in the first case: remove the wallpaper in those places where it is already moving away from the ceiling. In this case, it is important to take into account that bright wallpaper shines through the white coating. It is allowed to glue wallpaper onto ceiling tiles, of course, if its surface is without relief.

We wish you good luck with your ceiling repair tasks!

Home renovation is something for which the owners prepare in advance, choosing the design, materials that will be used in the process, and allocating funds from the budget for their purchase, often very considerable ones. It is advisable to update the furnishings at least once every few years, since both wall and ceiling coverings lose their appearance over time. If earlier both walls and ceilings were whitewashed, now whitewashing has been replaced by wall paint and wallpaper. It is customary to glue tiles to the ceiling, or make stretch ceiling, which is not always convenient and less economical than tiles. Moreover, if suspended ceilings are more labor-intensive to install and require the hands of a specialist, then in the case of tiles it is quite possible to handle it yourself - of course, if you do everything according to the recommendations.

And so, the decision was made to make it inexpensive redecorating With vinyl wallpaper and ceiling tiles. The wallpaper has been selected, now you should pay attention to the choice of ceiling covering. It is important to approach this moment with all possible attention, because the tile must meet the owner’s requirements both in terms of external qualities and material characteristics to make the house more comfortable, because often, when guests enter a room, the first thing they pay attention to is the ceiling.

The advantages of ceiling tiles as a finishing material include:

• efficiency, despite its quite presentable appearance;
• Possibility of gluing to any surface;
• a large selection of colors and patterns - you can choose the perfect tiles suitable for any room;
• the possibility of installation on your own without the involvement of specialists.

Types of ceiling tiles. Which one is better to choose?

Despite the fact that the materials used for manufacturing are quite different - for example, metal, wood - most of some of them are expensive or not suitable for standard living quarters. For real good options not so much. If the apartment is located in an extremely busy place and you want to get rid of unnecessary noise, use soundproofing tiles made of fiberglass and starch, but most often this is not necessary. Therefore, polystyrene foam tiles come first. Not only does it fit well into any interior due to the huge variety of imitations of other materials and a variety of colors, but it is also the cheapest. Some may think that it is harmful, but it is not. If it does not contain any unnecessary impurities, it is absolutely harmless to living organisms.

Expanded polystyrene tiles can also be divided into several types. The main differences between them are the manufacturing method and the type of coating surface.

Types of tiles by production method

1. Stamped. Another name is pressed. The cheapest and most common type. Although such products are inferior in quality to their analogues, they are still willingly bought. They are obtained by pressing and stamping, and polystyrene foam blocks are used as a basis. The thickness of such products is small, up to 8 millimeters. Such tiles should be used with caution; they are fragile and can easily break. You should only cut with sharp objects, otherwise crumbling cannot be avoided. When gluing, it is important to avoid high humidity, this type of coating may shrink and gaps will appear.. It is worth noting that shrinkage is typical only for stamped tiles.
2. Injection. This tile is white in color and can be painted as desired. It is the thickest of the three types, its thickness ranges from 9 to 14 millimeters. The drawing on it has the correct geometric shape and quite deep. It also serves for sound insulation, and if compared, for example, with stamped one, it is more durable. Also, this type is environmentally friendly and harmless, does not burn well. The difference is that after gluing there are no seams that need to be sealed, which means it is more convenient, but due to all this it is more expensive and therefore less common.
3. Extruded. This is the highest quality and most expensive ceiling tile. It is obtained by pressing, the result of which is a polystyrene foam strip. Such tiles are completely smooth, without grain, and are much stronger than stamped and injection tiles. It has different sizes, but most often found in the form of standard square products 50x50 cm. It can be either white or painted in a different color. Do not paint it yourself. Its coating repels water, due to which it can be washed if necessary, which cannot be done with other types of material. The disadvantage is that it may turn yellow in sunlight. For this reason, you should not choose a pure white coating in a room where there is a lot of sunlight.

Separation by tile surface type

According to this criterion, the tiles are divided into 3 more groups, let’s consider them.

Table. Classification of finishing tiles by type of surface coating.

Once the tile has been selected, you can begin gluing.

What will you need for the job?

In order for the work to be done efficiently, it is not enough to choose beautiful and suitable tiles; you also need a number of tools and materials for installation, the choice of which should also be taken seriously, so that you do not have to redo everything or re-glue it. The adhesive must be suitable for any type of tile and the surface of the material on which it will be attached. Brand, price and country of origin do not always matter; consult the seller carefully.

Important! IN Lately The following technique is common: stick the tiles on liquid nails. In this case, it holds up better and pleases the owner longer. You don't have to wait for it to dry, as is the case when using regular tile adhesive.

As for specific tools, you should purchase:

• knife or scissors;
• roulette;
• assembly adhesive;
• a simple pencil;
• stepladder or regular table.

Step-by-step instructions for gluing tiles

The procedure consists of several stages; let’s get acquainted with the features of each of them.

Preparing the ceiling and tile surfaces

If the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is very large, then the tiles must lie indoors for some time, because they react strongly to cold and heat. It is advisable to unpack it in advance, and not right before packing.

Of course, you shouldn’t tile the ceiling directly over the old covering or over freshly torn wallpaper., therefore the most important stage will be its preliminary preparation. We carefully remove the old tile; if wallpaper was pasted instead, we peel it off, and then apply a primer to the surface. A good primer will ensure that the adhesive sticks and the tiles won't come off. If there are any unevenness, you can putty them, but full putty is not required, because if the ceiling is smooth, then you can do without it.

On concrete or covered water-based paint The surface of the tile lays very well without any preliminary preparation. But it will fall away from the whitewash without having time to stick properly, so the lime whitewash will have to be completely primed or even cleaned off. After the primer and putty have completely dried, you can move on to the next stage - marking the ceiling.

Ceiling measurements and markings

Without guides, it’s not easy to glue the ceiling covering perfectly evenly, so don’t rely only on your eye. Be sure to select guidelines so that the coating lays without distortions. This can be done in several ways.

1. From the center– the first tile is glued exactly in the middle of the ceiling, all the rest are placed on its sides. This option gives the most top scores: It is simply impossible to lay the tiles unevenly when they lie from a properly glued central slab. How to stick it correctly? To do this, stretch two threads from the corners diagonally of the room, and mark the place of their intersection, which will be the center. From this point on four sides we measure a distance equal to half the tile, and according to these marks we glue the slab. That's it, now you can start pasting.
2. From the chandelier- most convenient way, if there is already a chandelier hanging. We dock four tiles to the place where the wire exits, carefully trim the corners and glue them. The rest are stacked on their sides.
3. From the wall opposite the entrance- the easiest method for a beginner, which, however, often requires cutting the last row of slabs.

In any case, gluing the first slabs is the most important stage on which the success of further work depends.

Gluing tiles from a chandelier

We take four tiles and place them next to each other so that everything is even at the joints. The corners connected to the chandelier are cut to fit the connector of the cap. Next you should apply glue. It is applied to the corners and in the center more, and along the edges - in small droplets. Some tiles already have special recesses into which glue is poured. It is also recommended to apply a little glue to the ceiling. If this is instant glue, then you don’t have to wait for it to dry, but glue it right away.

When applying the tiles to the ceiling, you should make sure that they lie absolutely flat, otherwise gaps cannot be avoided in the future. There is no need to press hard on the gluing areas; moreover, even minor dents or cracks may remain.

After the first square is glued, you need to place the remaining 3 around the chandelier using the same principle. Next we glue the rest of the tiles. It should fit snugly together without forming gaps; it is better to peel it off and re-glue it than to cover up the unsightly seams later. Usually if the corners meet, then the tiles should fit tightly along the edges to each other. If there is some kind of pattern on it, then you should make sure that it matches.

It often happens that the tiles have to be cut. In this case the cutting line should be adjacent to the wall, and solid edges should be joined to other tiles, then even if there was an unevenness in the cut, this will cover the baseboard, which will be glued after the tile at the junction of the wall and ceiling.

Caulking the cracks

It is not always possible to glue ceilings perfectly, especially for beginners. However, if you see small gaps between the slabs, you should not be upset; they can simply be covered up. To do this, take a sealant or Moment Installation, if the tile is white, apply it and carefully rub it with your finger over the entire crack. It is almost impossible to see the latter after this, the main thing is not to stain the tile itself. For this reason, we perform this operation as carefully as possible.

Gaps between foam tiles on the ceiling

Final stage

At this stage, all defects, if any, are examined and removed, and a circle is glued around the chandelier. This serves as a good addition and decoration. Carefully cut out the hole, make a side slit to fit it on, and glue it over the tile. It is worth remembering that the lamp itself must be at a sufficient distance from the tile itself to prevent it from melting or even a fire.

Video - How to glue tiles to the ceiling correctly

If the color is not entirely satisfactory, and the tiles are not water-repellent, you can easily paint them with water-based paint of any color; it is advisable to paint the baseboards along with the ceiling itself. Also, tiles that have been on the ceiling for many years and are dirty are often painted and cannot be washed. That's it. Everything is ready.

To make at home good repair, you don’t have to be a master, just have the desire and use the recommendations correctly. As for ceiling tiles specifically, it is worth paying attention to the fact that each package contains a brochure that indicates exactly how to stick this type of ceiling covering. Follow it and everything will definitely work out.

One of the most economical ways to finish a ceiling is by gluing ceiling tiles. This process has a number of nuances, so it is important to study the basic rules for gluing tiles with your own hands, as well as methods for laying them.

Types of tiles

All models of ceiling tiles differ in their density, texture, and composition. Let's look at the main types.

Plastic

Plastic tiles is quite durable and high quality, but it is far from environmentally friendly. This ceiling is easy to care for: the plastic can be washed and cleaned different ways. It has the ability to fade, so this material is not suitable for rooms flooded with sun.

Extruded

This material has a smooth surface without particularly convex relief elements. As a rule, extruded boards have a thickness of no more than 3 mm, although the material is dense. Manufacturers present models different color. Some of them imitate marble and wood.

It is not customary to paint extruded tiles, because the paint does not adhere well to the surface. The stores offer a wide selection of models with different patterns in different colors. Extruded tiles are made from expanded polystyrene. She is easy to care for. It does not create difficulties during the gluing process.

The only drawback of extruded tiles is their high price.

Foam

In another way it is called stamped or PVC. It is more loose in composition. The surface of such tiles is grainy and porous.

Presence on the surface large quantity pores makes it difficult to care for foam tiles. They become clogged with dirt and the color of the tiles fades. To avoid this problem, such material is often coated with paint. But water-based compositions are not suitable. It is advisable to use acrylic dispersion paints to paint such ceiling tiles.

The thickness of each plate ranges from 6 to 8 mm, depending on the specific model. The pattern on it is extruded using large press technology. This tile has a huge drawback: it is loose, breaks quickly, deteriorates, is translucent. It is difficult to trim it. Therefore, such models should be purchased with a reserve. The big advantage of foam tiles is their low cost.

Injection

These varieties are made from polystyrene foam, which is baked in a certain shape, creating the desired pattern on the surface. The drawings are clearer than those of previous analogues, the texture is more interesting. This material is of average cost and quality. Manufacturers allow this material to be painted. With the help of such tiles you can make a completely seamless ceiling, which is why it is in demand.

The big advantage of this composition is its fire resistance and environmental friendliness. This material has good sound insulation and does not deteriorate from high humidity. However, it is always produced in white, so it is often dyed different compositions after installation.

Most types of ceiling tiles are produced in squares of 50 by 50 cm. But there are also non-standard models of rectangular tiles.

By edge type

Exist different types ceiling tiles, which differ in the type of edging. There are models:

• with straight edges without seam;
• having clear boundaries between each slab;
• with curved edges that look more interesting.

A different type of edge does not affect the gluing of ceiling tiles, it only changes the appearance of the ceiling.

According to the drawing

Models are divided by type of pattern. Eat interesting views tiles with:

• geometric print;
• floral ornament;
• lace motifs;
• imitation of gypsum stucco;
• laconic lines.

A neutral option is smooth tiles without a pattern. From the wide selection presented by modern manufacturers for sale, you can choose an option for finishing the ceiling to suit every taste and budget.

Surface preparation

Before gluing the tiles, it is necessary to carefully prepare the ceiling surface. In order for the result of the work to please you, and for the tiles to stay on the ceiling for a long time, you must follow a number of rules. The ceiling must be cleaned of old coatings. The whitewashed ceiling should be thoroughly washed off, the plastered layer, wallpaper and paint should be peeled off and removed. Depending on the type of coating, you can use a spatula or a punch for this.

Then it is necessary to correct the defects that remain on the cleaned ceiling. More often, cracks, bulges and depressions appear on it. To fix an uneven ceiling, you should use putty. Using this composition you can grout defects. Putty can correct defects of any complexity.

After the putty has dried (after about 12 hours), you need to start priming the ceiling. It is better to apply the primer in several layers, observing a certain time interval so that each layer dries completely. The primer will improve the adhesion of the tiles to the ceiling surface and make this coating more reliable.. It will make the overlap uniform due to its penetrating ability.

An exceptional option for preparing the surface is when the whitewash is in good condition and adheres securely to the ceiling. In this case, the ceiling is not cleaned of whitewash, but immediately primed. However, it is worth considering: on such a basis, the tiled covering will not be able to last long; over time, it will come off and may become deformed. This solution should only be resorted to if you need urgent cosmetic repairs.

Surface preparation with a primer varies depending on the type of ceiling:

• For concrete ceilings should be used special composition called concrete contact.
• It is better to treat a gypsum ceiling with a deep penetration agent.
• If the room is damp, it is worth treating the surface of the base with a primer with an antiseptic effect to prevent the creation of an environment for microorganisms.

If the ceiling is loose and loose, it must be primed. After the preparatory composition has been absorbed, you can proceed to gluing the tiles.

Glue selection

For gluing, standard types of glue are usually used (“Titanium”, “Moment” or “Naset”). These formulations are quite common and have an average cost. However, some of them create difficulties during the gluing process. For example, after applying the adhesive, the tile must be pressed against the ceiling for 5 - 10 seconds and held completely.

The most quick action Of these compositions, Moment glue has. It sets in about 3 seconds. Before gluing ceiling tiles with it, it is necessary to keep the composition in the air for a certain time. After this, the fragment should be firmly pressed to the base. Ceiling tiles are often glued liquid nails. They are able to fix coatings well and are also used for the reconstruction of ceilings.

For gluing ceiling tiles special mastic is often used. It is sold in buckets and has a pasty texture. This glue is much easier to use because it is flexible: each element of the coating is immediately fixed to the ceiling and does not need to be held for a long time. Mastic and tile adhesive are used only for ceilings with a flat surface.

If there are defects or unevenness on the ceiling, putty is used for pasting. gypsum base. Besides her You can stick coatings onto uneven ceilings using a compound called Knauf. It is suitable for height differences of 5 mm. For large defects, the ceiling should initially be leveled.

Pasting schemes

There are several common options for laying tiles on the ceiling.

Classic scheme

It involves placing tiles in rows close to each other along the walls. Gluing begins from the central part. This solution is resorted to if seamless ceiling tiles are used. By gluing tiles according to the classic pattern, you can create a complete surface.

Classic styling also has a second interpretation. During the gluing process, the tiles are laid with a shift so that each row is half a slab ahead of the previous one. This makes the ceilings lighter and airier.

It is better to choose types of gluing depending on the height of the ceiling in a particular room.

Diagonally (obliquely)

This is the most common option; it is universal because it is suitable for any size room. To lay tiles in this way, mark them along diagonal lines in advance so that the tiles run along them. However gluing diagonally involves a large consumption of finishing material. You will be left with a lot of scraps.

Visually, placing tiles diagonally (rhombus) looks more presentable. The seams with this installation are practically invisible. Placing tiles diagonally must begin from the chandelier. It is important to control the correct installation so that all slabs follow strict lines.

Diagonals can be drawn using threads, making markings with their help.

There are a number of rules that must be followed in order to properly tile the ceiling diagonally:

• The first element must be positioned so that it is at an angle of 45 degrees from each wall of the room.
• Then the following tile elements must be attached closely to the central element.
• After this, all subsequent elements should be smoothly joined until the entire surface of the ceiling is covered with tiles.

If you follow these rules, you can create an elegant and interesting styling.

Checkerboard

To finish the ceiling in this way, you need to purchase materials in two different shades. Usually contrasting ones are chosen color solutions. The gluing occurs from the center of the ceiling. In this case, the edges of the tiles are placed parallel to the side walls. Gluing occurs using the alternating method. This creates a checkerboard effect on the ceiling.

The advantage of this type of gluing is the fact that it is able to hide the unevenness of the base.

Snake laying

This styling scheme is a combination of two shades. Colors can be contrasting or similar. Gluing is done starting from the center of the room so that the image of a graphic type snake is obtained. Usually they try to simplify this process in that they purchase a single-color tile, and only then, after laying, paint it with water-based paint in different colors.

Calculation of the quantity of materials

Calculating the amount of material that will be spent on finishing the ceiling is quite simple. It is necessary to find out the surface area of ​​the ceiling. If the room has rectangular shape, you can multiply the length by the width of the room by measuring the walls with a tape measure. When a room has non-standard shapes, you have to take measurements of all the walls separately.

It is advisable to display them on the plan in the form of a drawing. After this, the resulting drawing must be divided into rectangles and squares and the area of ​​each figure calculated to scale. Then you need to add up the area sizes of all the resulting elements. This way you will find out the surface area of ​​the entire ceiling in a non-standard room.

If you prefer for finishing standard tiles measuring 50 x 50 cm, the area of ​​such a product will be 1/4 square. m. Accordingly, four tiles will cover 1 square. m. ceiling. To simplify calculations, you can divide total area ceiling per area of ​​ceiling tiles. As a result, you will receive the amount of material needed for gluing.

Now manufacturers present models whose sizes range from 40 x 40, 60 x 60, 30 x 70 cm and 30 x 60 cm. In this case, calculations need to be taken more seriously when calculating the area of ​​tiles to purchase required quantity packages Even after making calculations, tiles must be purchased with a reserve, so that it is enough to cover the entire ceiling and trim. This is especially true when you plan to place it not according to the classical scheme.

Do not forget that during the gluing process it may break or deteriorate. You need to buy about 10% more tiles than you calculated.

Pasting process

The easiest way to paste over flat ceilings. Foam or polystyrene tiles are perfect for this type of surface. First you need to spread the glue onto the surface of the tile. It is necessary to follow a certain technology: glue is applied along the perimeter of the tile and diagonally. The entire surface of the tile should not be covered with glue.

Before gluing, markings are drawn to make it easier to place the tiles on the ceiling. Then the tile must be placed in the space allocated for it. Having applied the tile, you need to smooth it over the entire surface with light hand movements. Then you need to wait a few seconds. Exact time depends on the type of glue chosen.

Quality finish

Among the great variety finishing materials for ceilings - polystyrene foam tiles, due to their low cost and ease of installation, are quite common. Moreover, the surface to be glued does not require careful preliminary preparation. It can hide many irregularities and defects. It is attached to the ceiling using glue.

How to glue it with your own hands, and what glue to use to glue ceiling tiles to make it beautiful and cozy in the house?

Types of products

Several types

Manufacturers offer several types for ceiling finishing. They vary in quality, strength and cost.

This:

• Stamped- simple look. The manufacturer presses polystyrene granules under low pressure. The quality of the material does not stand out among others, which determines the lowest price on the market. The material is fragile, and its front side is decorated with a three-dimensional pattern.

• — the quality is higher than stamped. It is stronger and denser. in various shades of water-based paint.

Extruded

• - durable, long service life, moisture resistant. It can be washed and cleaned. The front side is most often laminated, so it can be used in bathrooms, kitchens and bathrooms.

Any type is produced by the manufacturer in dimensions 50*50 cm. Thickness may vary. In addition to tiles, skirting boards and rosettes are available to complete the renovation.

Advice! For dry rooms, simple foam plastic is suitable. And for rooms with high humidity, you should choose tiles with a laminated coating, which are easy to wash and clean. It does not require additional painting, as it is sold in different colors. Ceiling glue is suitable for this material.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the products?

So:

• Easy to work with. No complex tools or equipment required.
• The coating can reliably imitate plaster stucco , or other materials, if we are talking about laminated models.

• If you have, then glued tiles will only slightly reduce the height, unlike suspended ones.
• Has high sound and thermal insulation, which allows you to make your home comfortable.
• The material is not harmful to health, which allows use for decoration in rooms for children and allergy sufferers of varying degrees.
• A large assortment.

• Variety of patterns, plus for finishing you can choose various options according to your financial capabilities.
• Possibility of laying on any surface.

Ceiling tiles have, perhaps, only two drawbacks. Cheap material burns great and high-quality compositions only melt - in both cases there is a release toxic substances. The second drawback is complete vapor tightness.

Preparatory activities

Before gluing the tiles, you need to prepare the material and tools for the job. We just need: a sharp knife, a ruler, a tape measure, a clean rag, and optionally a glue gun.

• Tiles should be purchased from the same batch, because they may differ from each other, and a discrepancy of the parameters by a couple of millimeters already leads to a divergence of the seams.
• Since the material has standard sizes, then calculating how much is required is quite simple. We measure the length and width of the room with a tape measure. We multiply these values ​​and divide by the area of ​​one tile, which is exactly a quarter of a square meter.
• You need to buy with a small margin, making allowances for trimming. In order to give the renovation a complete look, purchase baseboards and sockets for chandeliers.
• Selecting the adhesive composition. The best glue everyone decides for themselves, but we will look at them in the next chapter.

Advice! When cutting tiles to length, first measure required sizes and transfer them to the material taking into account the orientation according to the drawing. Place the tiles on the table with the wrong side up, and cut the necessary pieces along the marked lines.

Which glue to choose

Before gluing the ceiling tiles, it is necessary to remove dust, otherwise there is a high probability of peeling off.

The adhesive for these purposes must meet the following requirements:

• It must have high adhesion. Since it is glued to the ceiling, and not to the floor, the glue needs to set quickly.
• Have viscosity, because the tiles will not be able to stay on the ceiling with liquid glue. And it will also drip from the ceiling.
• It is better if the glue is transparent or white. In this case, the joints will be invisible.
• In the process of gluing tiles, it is necessary to connect surfaces of different properties. Therefore, the adhesive must be suitable for any gluing different materials(glass, wood, concrete, drywall).
• The adhesive must not contain any solvent. When it hits the tile, it becomes deformed.

Glue options:

• Universal glue. The composition contains polymer components that are used to glue various materials. Its consumption is small. Universal adhesives have bad smell, so the room should be ventilated. They have good viscosity, and this allows for quick installation of tiles. This type includes glue Master, Titan, Montazh and others. Instructions on how to use it are on the packaging.

• Polyvinyl acetate compounds. These include PVA glue and bustylate. They do not have a strong odor, which makes them different from universal ones. The tiles are easily glued to them, but the consumption is much higher. For strong fixation, both surfaces are completely coated with glue. After this, press the tile to the ceiling and wait for the glue to set. Laying tiles with PVA takes longer than with universal glue.

• Liquid Nails. The best adhesive for ceiling tiles. Convenient and reliable glue to use. It can be used to seal joints, seams and cracks. For gluing, it is better to use a gun, which will make the work easier. During the gluing process, it is applied pointwise in the center and in the corners. Reliably adheres tiles even on uneven surface. It is used less often, resulting in high consumption, so the cost of repairs increases.

• Acrylic putty - suitable for gluing any tiles, including for attaching baseboards. It is applied in a thin layer. Then you need to press it to the surface and wait until the element is fixed. This produces beautiful, even seams.
• Instant glue. That’s what it’s called – Moment, for its very quick grasp. This is convenient if you have a full hand, and you can immediately install the covering elements in the desired position. But the price of Moment is higher than that of other adhesives.

Preparing the surface for work

In order for the repair to take place with ease and without damage to the material, a small preparatory process should be carried out.

Removable before gluing old tiles. If the ceiling is whitewashed, then everything needs to be washed off. Remove the crumbling layer of plaster. Large chips should be re-plastered and dried. If the ceiling was covered with wallpaper, then it should be removed and the surface cleaned of glue. After cleaning the entire surface, prime it and dry it.

After the done preparatory work you can start gluing.

Installation

There are several options for stickers, but for those who are doing this for the first time, it will be easier to install it parallel to the walls.

Start laying the first tiles from the center of the ceiling or from the place where the chandelier is located. We cut out a hole for it using a stationery knife. You don’t have to worry about the evenness of the edges, since in the future this place will be covered with a rosette.

• It is important to glue the first rows evenly, because distortions cannot be eliminated. If, nevertheless, the rows go crooked, you will have to tear off the tile and stick a new one, which will lead to additional costs. To avoid this, make markings on the ceiling. Draw several lines to guide your work.

Titanium glue

• Apply glue pointwise along the edges, in the center and diagonally. Try not to miss corners.
• After applying the glue, you need to wait a few minutes and then press the product to the ceiling. In case of installation on liquid nails, it can be glued immediately after application.
• Since the material is quite fragile, you don’t need to make much effort, otherwise dents will remain or it will break and the appearance will deteriorate.

• We lay all other products in even, parallel rows. Leave a minimum gap between them. Remove excess glue immediately using a damp sponge. If seams arise during the process, they can be sealed using acrylic sealant or putty.

For the snake, mark a point in the center, and from it draw two lines crossing diagonally. The first tile will be located at an angle to the center.

The remaining tiles are glued around it in a spiral in two colors. The chessboard arrangement also starts from the center. But the tiles are arranged, alternating colors, parallel to each other.

See above for the best glue to use.

Advice! So that the appearance of the ceiling is beautiful and serves you for a long time, you should not skimp on the quality of the material. Choose reliable and high-quality glue. Polystyrene foam is a fragile material and if you choose low-quality products, it will quickly become unusable.

In the photo - installation of ceiling plinths

• After the entire ceiling is covered with products, install the baseboards. Firstly, they will hide defects between the wall and ceiling, and secondly, they will add comfort and give the room a complete look.
• Now you should let the glue dry. After two or three days, apply a primer to the ceiling and baseboards, let it dry again and now you can paint the surface in any color you want.
• In this case, it is better to use water-dispersed paint. If you used tiles with a laminated coating, then painting the surface is not required.

Once you have learned the whole gluing process and what to glue the ceiling tiles to, you can now easily do it yourself. You just need to be careful when working. For a more complete picture, watch the video.

Tired of wallpaper or monotonous coloring - glue tiles to the ceiling. It's very simple and quick way change the interior of the room. Anyone, even a novice master, can do this kind of work. We will tell you how to properly glue ceiling tiles.

The material from which this covering is made is polystyrene foam. It not only effectively blocks out extraneous noise from neighboring apartments and premises, but also serves as a heat shield. Polyfoam creates the effect of a thermos and significantly reduces heat loss.

Foam ceiling slabs are available in all sorts of patterns, so you can choose a material to suit every taste. The light weight of the tiles makes it possible to quickly complete installation work almost alone. However, it is worth noting that marking the ceiling is recommended to be done by two people.

There are even foam boards on sale that imitate coffered ceiling. Such ceilings can be seen in medieval castles and palaces. Installing an antique ceiling in your apartment or house is not difficult and does not require any special financial costs. Ceiling adhesive refers to budget option finishing, and do not require large financial investments.

After pasting the ceiling, foam boards can be painted acrylic paint For interior work. This allows you to create a glued ceiling that matches the tone, color and style of the wall and floor coverings. Ceiling tiles look finished when paired with foam ceiling plinths. Such slats often replicate gypsum stucco.

We calculate the material

Ceiling tiles have the following format or size - 0.3 x 0.3 m, 0.5 x 0.5 m. There are also various figured (carved) slabs, however, they also have a clearly designated area volume.

Before gluing the ceiling tiles, you need to calculate the quantity. To do this, you need to divide the total area of ​​the ceiling of the room by the area of ​​one tile. By doing installation work cutting to size or even accidental destruction due to carelessness is inevitable. To take into account all losses and accidental overspending, you need to add 10-15% to the resulting figure.

If you don’t know which tile you are going to choose, then you can use another option:

• Multiply the length and width of the room
• Add 10-15% to the resulting ceiling area
• Buy in store building materials only the area of ​​the ceiling tiles that is obtained after calculations

If the ceiling tiles are glued diagonally, the supply of material is calculated in exactly the same way.

In order to choose the right adhesive for ceiling tiles, you need to check with the store manager what kind of adhesive to glue the ceiling tiles with or read the instructions or certificate included. Usually such glue is always in the same place.

The consumption rate of the adhesive is indicated on its packaging. You need to buy glue in accordance with its consumption per 1 sq. m., no matter what size the ceiling tiles are. It is also worth thinking about the choice ceiling plinth, without which the ceiling will not be completed. Its quantity is equal to the perimeter of the ceiling of the room.

Important to remember! To compensate for the length of the plinth when trimming, add 3-5% to the total figure. Glue it with the same glue as the ceiling tiles.

Installation

Before gluing ceiling tiles, it is necessary to level the existing ceiling. To do this, it is recommended to completely remove the old whitewash or water-based paint coating.

After this, the ceiling is carefully puttied, and all irregularities (differences, holes and cracks) are removed. When the putty dries, it is rubbed down sandpaper or an abrasive mesh until the surface becomes smooth and even. The prepared surface is primed with a deep penetration compound, such as CERESITE or the like.

After 3-4 hours the primer will dry and you can begin marking the ceiling. To do this, you need to determine the center of the ceiling. To do this, it is enough to draw diagonals of the existing ceiling. At the place of their intersections the center of the ceiling will be located. This point is also important when gluing ceiling tiles diagonally.

Mark the midpoints opposite walls and pull the thread no matter what types of ceiling tiles are installed. Their intersection should pass through the center of the ceiling. If the walls are different lengths, then make the appropriate adjustments. Draw center lines along the threads with a pencil. The ceiling tiles will be oriented along them.

Glue is applied to the first tile in strips with a pitch of 15-20 mm. 5-10 mm retreat from the edge of the tile. This is necessary so that excess glue does not fall on the front surface. It has a delicate surface that may leave fingerprints.

Ceiling tiles or foam plastic are applied in any corner from the intersection of the center lines in the center, and pressed tightly over the entire surface. Excess ceiling tile adhesive around the edges is removed with a clean rag or sponge. The second tile needs to be glued end to end with the first one in the second corner from the center of the ceiling. Hold it for about 1-2 minutes, then release it and move on to pasting the next slab.

It is important to know! Before gluing, it is necessary to remove any burrs from the edges of each plate.

If this is not done, then it will be very difficult to minimize joints. The ceiling slab is pasted over in a circle from the center. If necessary, trim. Cutting foam ceiling tiles is very easy. To do this, mark it with a pencil and a ruler and cut it off stationery knife. Cutting a hole for a chandelier from a ceiling tile is also not difficult.

After the entire ceiling is covered with tiles, you can fill the cracks. Now you need to lay the ceiling plinth. It is quite difficult to glue a foam baseboard strip, however, there are also secrets here that will make the work easier.

In order not to press the liquid nails treated with glue or composition for 3-4 minutes, you can carefully nail it with a small nail to the wall in a layer of plaster. This is done at intervals of 0.5 m. When the glue has dried completely (18-24 hours), the nails are safely removed and the holes are filled with acrylic putty.

The joints of the ceiling plinth are also puttied. To get the correct and beautiful joints plinth in the corners, it is cut in a miter box at an angle of 45 degrees. After puttying all joints ceiling panels and baseboards, it is recommended to paint the entire surface with acrylic paint. Now such a ceiling is difficult to distinguish from real plaster stucco.