Promising finishing materials. New materials and technologies in interior design

In our age of rapid growth and improvement of technology, it is not easy to keep up with various new products appearing in various fields, be it the food industry, nuclear technology or bioengineering. Progress has not bypassed construction technologies, and every day more and more new materials, more and more convenient and advanced construction methods appear. This material will highlight some of the latest know-how in the field of construction and interior decoration, present photographs of new products and give their main characteristics and advantages over their predecessors.

Clinker

To begin with, let’s introduce a material such as clinker to get acquainted with new products. Clinker is a brick, but a brick with a number of advantages that ordinary bricks lack. Its main advantage over other facing materials is its price. Compared to, say, decorative facing stone, clinker is much cheaper and allows you to save a significant amount of money spent on facade finishing. The next advantage of clinker is the variety of shapes and colors. Clinker brick does not contain chemical impurities in its composition, and consists only of water and clay with the addition of dyes. This is another advantage of this facing material; it is natural and environmentally friendly. Well, the last thing I would like to note about clinker brick is its frost resistance and resistance to various natural phenomena, which have a destructive effect on ordinary brick.

Warm wall

Another innovation in bricks is a block called "thermal wall". It was invented in 1999. The thermal wall is presented in the form of a block, which consists of three layers. The first layer is a load-bearing block that carries the main load, the second is a layer of insulation, usually polystyrene, less often mineral wool, and the last is a decorative facade layer. The thermal conductivity of such a block is 6 times higher than that of ordinary brick.The heating wall is installed using tile adhesive, which is applied in a thin layer, which eliminates the appearance of efflorescence on the wall surface. This material has a large variety of configurations and design options. It is also possible to manufacture custom blocks. These blocks have no equal in thermal conductivity; they can retain both heat in winter and coolness in summer time. Thermal walls can deservedly be called the material of the future, thanks to its efficiency, speed and ease of installation and a wide variety of facade design options.

P enoplex

The next new product I would like to talk about is Penoplex. Penoplex appeared in Russian construction market recently. This is a new generation of insulation. It is made of extruded polystyrene foam boards with a very low thermal conductivity coefficient, resistant to various loads, moisture-resistant, frost-resistant, high level soundproof and non-flammable. Penoplex has a very wide range of applications in insulation and sound insulation. As insulation, it can be used almost everywhere, from swimming pools to road surface. The plates have grooves for more reliable and convenient fastening to each other. It is permissible to fasten them as mechanically, and with the help of special adhesive compositions.

Linocrom

Next on the list is roofing material linochrome. Linocrom is perhaps the most advanced roll roofing covering to date. It is a layer of polyester or fiberglass, onto which a special binder bitumen coating is applied.Has high performance qualities, resistant to temperature changes, water and durable.Linocrom can be produced with or without special crumbs. This material is used not only for flat roofs, but also on slopes, as well as as waterproofing of foundations and plinths.

Liquid rubber

Continuing the roofing theme, one cannot fail to note one more new material for roof waterproofing - liquid rubber. When using liquid rubber, the risk of water leakage through the roof is completely eliminated, because The coating is applied by spraying in a continuous, uniform layer. Distinctive feature When using liquid rubber, it is possible to use it on roofs with any configuration, as well as from any materials - concrete or wood.The use of liquid rubber does not require removal of the old coating. The only requirement is careful preparation of the surface for further application of a layer of liquid rubber. It is necessary to clean the surface from grease and dust contaminants, and the surface must be absolutely dry; if this is missed, then there is a high risk that sufficient adhesion of the rubber to the roof surface will not be achieved. As a result, all the efforts you put in will be a waste of your energy and time. In addition, moisture should not be allowed to get on the applied rubber layer for two days; this is how long it will take for such a coating to dry.

liquid tree

Continuing the “liquid” topic, we should mention another product that has appeared on the modern construction market quite recently - liquid wood. liquid tree- a very practical and reliable building material. It is made in the form of a board from polymer resins mixed with natural wood fibers. The advantages of such boards are obvious. First of all, the price. The price of this material is lower than the price of natural wood, despite the labor-intensive and complex production process. Liquid wood is a real find for designers and planners who want to embody in their ideas the reliability of plastic and the beauty of natural wood. The reliability of this material allows it to be used in places where natural wood will not last very long, for example near bodies of water, such as swimming pools or ponds, since liquid wood is not subject to rotting, insects do not grow in it and it is resistant to the vagaries of nature. A board made of liquid wood can withstand quite a lot of weight without deforming or breaking, it will not crack during installation, so installation is easy and quick even if you do not have the skills to work with this material.

Cork floor

Another, no less interesting wooden novelty is cork flooring. It is made from the bark of the cork tree, which grows mainly in countries such as Tunisia, Spain and Portugal. Cork flooring has amazing elasticity, which is achieved due to air pores that occupy half the volume of the cork itself. This flooring is resistant to mechanical stress, such as heels or legs of tables and chairs, and returns to its original shape after the load is removed. But you shouldn’t get carried away with the loads; it will be better if the legs of the furniture rest on special stands, because Excess weight will cause the cork to crumple, after which it will no longer return to its previous state. In addition to resistance to deformation, cork flooring has amazing soundproofing properties, so it is relevant if noisy neighbors live on the floor below. Thanks to its fine-grain structure, cork flooring is always unique and individual. Color options There can be a wide variety of such floors, but they are mostly made to order in color. Cork floors are installed using special glue. After installation, you can optionally cover the floor with varnish, although due to the large number of pores, you will need at least five layers of varnish until it stops being absorbed and begins to form an even, smooth layer. It is not recommended to make cork floors during wet areas because they are afraid of moisture. This is one of the disadvantages of cork flooring. Another disadvantage is the fairly high price, so not everyone can afford such a soft, warm and environmentally friendly floor.

Rubber tiles

Well, the last new product on the construction market, which will be presented in this review, will be a product that is practically impossible to get anywhere - these are rubber tiles made from obsolete car tires. This product was invented by the European company Euroshield. The inventors of these tiles were forced to come up with such an original way of recycling old tires due to the fact that all landfills and trash cans are filled with useless tires. Rubber tiles have amazing strength, can withstand both hail and heat, are not affected by temperature changes and have an original appearance.

Shingles made from recycled tires are stronger than anything else known. roofing materials, thanks to its ability to stretch and contract. Rubber tiles are installed just like regular ones. flexible tiles, glue, or using screws and nails. The warranty period for this new product is set at 50 years, but in reality it will last much longer. Even after the end of its useful life, the product can be recycled again to make new shingles, so it is essentially a forever roof.

All the new items presented in this material are new only now, but soon they will become a part of our everyday life, taking the place of outdated and less advanced materials that were used in construction before them and will finally displace the building materials we are accustomed to. And these new products will be replaced by others, and this will continue as long as man lives on Earth. His inquisitive mind constantly strives for discoveries and the desire to improve his life, finding the most amazing solutions to the most unusual problems.

Until recently, imported materials used in apartment decoration, such as wallpaper, bright colors or beautiful tiles, were the height of dreams of Russian citizens. Today, amid the general abundance, they look like something outdated, and buyers are dizzy from the goods nesting on the shelves.

A savvy consumer today looks not only at the beautiful appearance and price; first of all, he is interested in the safety and production qualities of the material. He shouldn't highlight harmful substances, and its application should be simple and accessible to anyone. Modern technologies and the tools allow you to do many things construction works independently, having only basic skills.

It’s surprising that quite recently no one heard such a word as drywall (gypsum board), the walls were leveled with ordinary cement-sand plaster and it was quite difficult to do this without construction experience. Now in any hardware store There are so many new finishing materials that it is sometimes difficult to navigate. Let's try to understand the new products offered by manufacturers.

Finishing materials are classified according to the method of application:

• coating,
• masonry,
• mounted

Coating materials

These include paints, plaster, enamel and mixtures for primers, putty and impregnation. These are the oldest and most inexpensive materials. They can be applied with a brush or spray, covering the surface with a dense layer. Their peculiarity is the limitation of work deadlines summer season, since the process uses a large number of water. New coating materials have properties such as moisture resistance and thermal insulation. Moreover, their service life can last up to 10 years (for mineral plasters).

Manufacturers pay special attention to waterproofing coating materials. Water repellents- relatively the new kind waterproofing materials. The surface treated with a water-repellent agent acquires pronounced water repellent properties- the water simply rolls off, leaving no trace.

Liquid wallpaper- it's environmentally friendly pure material, based on natural cellulose or cotton fibers. They protect against the appearance of fungus or mold, and dust does not stick to them. Most importantly, such wallpapers do not require careful preparation of the base, like ordinary ones, but on the contrary, they will mask minor irregularities, making the wall neater. If the wall is damaged, it is easy to fix the problem - you just need to cover the dent or scratch with material.

Hanging materials

The name of this group speaks for itself. In order to attach this material to the wall, you must first build a base grid and aluminum or steel profiles. The cladding is already attached directly to this grille, usually using self-tapping screws. In this case, the edges of the parts are tightly adjusted to each other or snapped into a lock. As a result, a ventilation gap appears between the wall and the finish, which helps solve the problem of getting wet. Mounted materials include: lining, corrugated sheeting, block house, siding and others.

Such materials are most often used to decorate facades and other external surfaces. This ceramic granite , composite aluminum panels (they can be of different colors and any curved shape), cassettes made of galvanized steel and sheet aluminum With various types coatings, ceramics And fiber cement boards. The outer cladding of ventilated facades not only plays a decorative role, but also protects the wall structure from precipitation and mechanical influences.

IN last years are gaining popularity plastic panels . They are durable, easy to clean, and most importantly, they help hide the imperfections of the walls, of which there are many in our homes. The range of such panels has virtually no restrictions. Materials are produced stylized as tiles, bricks, marble, wood, natural stone or any other designs, styles and textures. You can apply anything from imitation wood to a painting by a famous artist.

Masonry materials.

This group of materials is attached to the wall using glue or cement mortar. Masonry materials are highly wear-resistant, non-flammable, increase the thermal insulation of the wall, and mostly consist of natural materials. These include natural and fake diamond, facing brick, porcelain tiles and ceramic tiles.

The latest achievement in this group of materials is flexible stone. This is a thin layer of sandstone held together polymer materials on a fabric basis. It is produced in the form of tiles and wallpaper and combines the advantages natural stone and wallpaper. In addition, it goes well with almost all types of finishes, and the price of this product is gradually falling, which gives hope to domestic buyers.

Flexible stone

Flexible stone is the most successful attempt to recreate natural material. It is a thin section of sandstone held together with a textile-based binder polymer. This stone is made in the form of flexible sheets and tiles. Its warm color palette, unique texture and play of shades will make the surfaces incredibly beautiful. The scope of application is limitless: from walls and floors to complex art objects. Flexible stone can be used to decorate bathrooms, saunas, fountains and even to decorate fireplaces.

Liquid wood is a real revolution in the field of modern terrace coverings. Such boards are made from premium hardwood and polyvinyl chloride. Liquid wood is ideal for outdoor decoration in any climatic conditions. Finds a wide range of applications in the design of verandas and garden areas. Also used for hedges, fences, benches, gazebos, playgrounds.

Fiberglass reinforcement has become a real breakthrough in the production of concrete-based products. Non-metallic reinforcement is made from basalt fiber and fiberglass, and has a number of advantages over its steel counterparts. The main areas of application of fiberglass composite reinforcement are foundations. Can also be used in the home for the foundation of small buildings, greenhouses and greenhouses

What was the site of the main loss of heat in the room can become the source of its production. “Heating glass” is made by sputtering a conductive film, which does not impair its transparency at all. Such glass can serve as a source of main or additional heating of rooms, and can be used for the manufacture of heating, non-fogging windows, doors, mirrors and display cases. Heating windows are a truly unique opportunity to enjoy warmth and comfort at any time of the year.

Ecowool is a modern cellulose insulation made from waste paper with the addition of special fillers. The structure of this material is a homogeneous mass. Its installation is carried out in bulk in the cells of the frame, which allows you to create an even, seamless layer that completely fills the area, without voids and cold bridges. Widely used both in the construction of private residential buildings and on an industrial scale. Housing insulated with ecowool has increased comfort and high performance qualities.

Marker paint is paint based on epoxy resins or acrylic polymers, which after hardening gives the effect of a marker board. After applying such paint on the surface, you can write, draw, draw with any markers (intended for use on marker boards) and easily erase what you have written with an ordinary napkin.

Foam glass (foam glass, cellular glass) - thermal insulation material, which is a foamed glass mass. Foam glass is used mainly as a universal heat insulator. The exceptional properties of foam glass allow it to be used in cases where no other thermal insulation material can provide compliance technical requirements and security measures.

Gypsum panels

Decorative 3D gypsum panels are used for wall decoration. This approach opens up a third dimension in the field of interior design, previously limited to the use of flat, cold surfaces. The wealth of color and texture solutions allows you to use environmentally friendly gypsum 3D panels to implement any architectural tasks and creative ideas in the design of various rooms.

Vinyl floor

Vinyl floors are a multi-layer polymer-based coating. Under the transparent layer there is a layer on which a pattern is applied that imitates natural wood, tile, cork or stone. The floor is installed by gluing it to the base using special glue. A floor made of vinyl coating is not afraid of moisture, sand, and is difficult to damage. The material is intended for use in various rooms - in the hallway, living room, kitchen, bedroom and children's room. The coating is also suitable for heated floors and has excellent performance properties.

Liquid thermal insulation

Liquid thermal insulation is modern way insulation. Special composition, the consistency of which is similar to regular paint. The main advantage is that 1 millimeter of material gives the same effect as a 5-7 cm layer mineral wool. At the same time, this insulation is absolutely safe for health, does not spread through the fibers and is not a source of harmful dust that is dangerous to the lungs. Liquid thermal insulation is used in many places. Most often, pipes are treated with it, which is very convenient. It is also good to use this material when insulating houses: roofs, floors and walls.

Covering the walls with wallpaper or painting them in a single color are finishing solutions that have already become traditional. But what if these options seem boring and outdated? We offer an impressive way to decorate walls that have not yet become boring.

1. From the ceiling to the wall

Intricate stucco molding is rarely able to fit into a modern interior. But ceiling rosettes mounted on the walls and painted in their color look very trendy. A wall with such decoration becomes a real highlight of the interior.

2. Eco-style

Decorating walls with cork is not yet very common. This is most likely due to the widespread belief that cork is an impractical material. But this is not true at all. Modern cork panels are resistant to negative external factors, for example, humidity, mechanical damage.

3. Fresh press

Paper on the walls in the form of wallpaper is a common solution, so the idea of ​​decorating with newspapers will not be shocking. But keep in mind that newsprint is thinner, so after drying we recommend covering the wall with a protective varnish.

4. A little brick

A wall completely lined with bricks is found in modern interiors quite often and have already gotten a little tired of it. We offer an alternative solution - to lay only part of the wall with bricks. This finish harmoniously combines with snow-white plaster, creating interesting game contrasts.

5. Reliving vacation memories

River or sea pebbles are a reliable and durable material for wall decoration that is easy to work with. With the help of small stones you can lay out either a whole wall or a separate section of it, for example, an area kitchen apron.

6. Cheap and cheerful

If the wall decoration natural wood will be a serious blow to the family budget, we recommend that you pay attention to other options. For example, finishing walls with OSB boards. But be careful: in order for the interior to look creative, you will have to carefully think through all its details. Otherwise, there is a high risk of crossing the boundaries of good taste.

7. Soft walls made of eco-leather

Eco-leather wall panels look truly luxurious. But in order for the interior not to look too pretentious, we recommend paying attention to non-standard colors. Eco-leather panels will look modern in laconic interiors.

8. Tension… walls

Practice finishing with tension walls not very widespread yet. They are a canvas mounted on a frame. The advantages of this finish are high installation speed and the ability to apply any image in decent quality.

9. Brutal finishing with large stones

Large stones are rarely found in wall decoration, although they look more impressive than small ones. In order for such decoration to really decorate the interior, we recommend laying the entire wall with them, leaving free space between adjacent stones.

10. Exquisite shine of glass

Glass panels can have a variety of colors and textures. Therefore, choosing a model that will harmoniously fit into the interior will not be difficult. Often glass panels fixed on top of a wall with another type of finish, for example, brick or stone. This allows you to create an impressive 3D effect in the interior.

11. Soft inner light

This type of finishing is technically difficult to implement. But the result is really worth the effort. Light sources are mounted on the wall, for example, LED Strip Light. Then, at a short distance from them - Wall panels.

12. Paint + 3D panels

In the vast majority of cases, 3D gypsum panels are sold in white and are used for finishing in their original form. But when painted they look much more interesting. In addition, the process of their harmonious integration into the color scheme of a particular interior is facilitated.

13. Everything is the other way around: frames... in the image

A wall covered with bright wallpaper can be filled with identical frames from floor to ceiling. This way, many different paintings will appear on the wall, all united by a common plot.

14. Democratic plastic

Plastic wall panels are usually not pleasing with aesthetic characteristics, and are perceived as a material for temporary wall decoration. Therefore, we recommend spending a little more time than planned and finding high-quality plastic panels. Then the chances of creating a dynamic and stylish interior will increase significantly.

15. Plasterboard structures are not always bad

Complex wall structures made of plasterboard are a finish that most designers condemn. But there are examples when plasterboard in the interior looks stylish. To remain within the bounds of good taste, we recommend that you consult with professionals when choosing a design shape.

16. New in the world of finishing materials - flexible stone

This material consists of stone chips or a polymer layer attached to a flexible base. Bending stone allows you to recreate the texture of natural even on uneven surfaces complex shape. At the same time, its cost is quite affordable.

When the general idea unusual methods Once the wall decoration has been completed, there may be a desire to return to familiar and proven solutions. In this case, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with how

Just as ingredients cut up and piled up are not yet a festive dinner, so a faceless box with a roof is not yet a residential building. What makes a home truly habitable are all those tiny touches that appear over time: a path trodden in the grass to the porch, a slightly worn seat on the owner’s favorite chair, traces of ash in the fireplace. But before you move into your newly-made family nest and begin to equip it, you need to take care of the internal and exterior decoration- it is she who will create the ideal atmosphere for its residents in the cottage and clearly demonstrate to others the tastes of the owners.

The first finishing materials can be considered animal skins on the stone walls of caves. This attribute certainly matches all functions modern finishes: practical, aesthetic, religious. Even though we live in a secular state, the personal beliefs and convictions of the inhabitants have a significant influence on the selection artistic subjects for decoration, for example, walls. Natural materials such as stone, wood or clay have been used both for construction and for decorating houses since time immemorial, a prototype appeared a little later modern wallpaper, and archaeologists find remains of plaster in the ruins of palaces of ancient kingdoms. A modern buyer will not be surprised by a simple lamella, “lining” and even clinker stone; real originals and creatively minded individuals are hunting for ultra-modern developments that humanity did not dare to dream about just fifteen to twenty years ago.

Amazing wallpaper

Let's start with something simpler. Do you remember how you and your whole family hung wallpaper in homemade triangular newspaper hats? How did they try to join a drawing on two sections with four hands, and still, someone’s eye was treacherously let down, the canvas “moved”, and despite all the efforts the seam never turned out perfect? Well, you can forget about it - today the whole world uses seamless wallpaper- decorative ribbons, the width of which corresponds to the height of the room. Seamless wallpaper is glued not vertically, but horizontally, as a result the room takes on a neat and complete look.

Seamless textile wallpaper Jolie from ProSpero

Textiles, paper and vinyl are all familiar and old, but what about cork wallpaper made from pressed chips of cork tree bark? The main advantage of cork wallpaper is its absolute environmental friendliness. The material does not even require adhesive additives - during heat treatment, natural juice is released from the cork, reliably holding the mass together; beeswax can be added to the material for water resistance.

Divina Cork Walls from Sedacor

Liquid wallpaper, in fact, are a type decorative plaster- they are applied to the wall with a regular spatula, like paint or varnish, and then smoothed into an even layer. Unlike traditional roll wallpaper, such a coating does not require preliminary surface preparation and even masks unevenness or micro-cracks in the walls.

Liquid silk wallpaper from Silk Plaster

Innovative wall coverings

If the family has Small child, very soon all the horizontal surfaces in the house are covered with permanent markers. As they say, if outrage cannot be prevented, it must be led! Cover the walls with special marker paints and after a week, when the coating hardens, you can draw on it like on a regular board.

IdeaPaint marker coating

Turns the room into a huge school classroom - it is very convenient to write on such a surface with crayons.

Chalkboard paint with the effect " school board"Ideas Market

Finally, magnetic paint contains metal particles, all kinds of magnets can be sculpted on a wall painted with it, like on a refrigerator - only very, very large.

MagPaint coating

Antibacterial paint- a composition that purifies and disinfects air can be effectively used not only in specialized medical institutions, but also in children's rooms. The action of the composition is based on the principle of photocatalysis, which is triggered by exposure to light. You light a lamp and the air begins to rapidly clear.

It creates amazing visual effects; by alternating convex and concave sides, complex optical illusions are achieved, and the elements themselves are produced in hexagonal or even round shapes.

Volumetric ceramic tile, MyHome

The most unusual new items

Also a type of wallpaper. As the name implies, this coating truly completely imitates not only the aesthetic, but also the practical properties of natural stone: this material is durable, wear-resistant, does not fade in the sun and is not afraid of mechanical damage. At the same time, the walls look as if they were really hewn from natural marble or granite.

Flexible stone, “AVT”-Decor

Venetian plaster, Kreadom

Real sea pebbles glued to a nylon mesh. This flooring looks especially authentic in a bathroom or on a patio with a swimming pool, and the medium-sized pebbles massage your bare feet, providing a high-quality acupuncture massage.

Pebble tiles, Rodas

"Live" liquid tiles can be used on any horizontal surface, but it will look most impressive on the floor: the coating reacts sensitively to the slightest touch, instantly changing the pattern.

Liquid tiles Surfloor

Better suited for walls thermal wallpaper: the same effect is achieved by changing temperature regime. In order not to experiment with a hairdryer and iron manually, it is better to immediately place such a coating in a place accessible to temperature changes: for example, opposite a window or near a radiator. All you have to do is admire the suddenly appearing and hiding pattern.

Thermal wallpaper by Chinese designer Shi Yuan

This time we deliberately took out the so-called “smart” technologies when interior decoration, for example, knows how to suppress or transmit wi-fi signals, focusing on the naturalness and exoticism of the new products offered. In addition to them, the market today is experiencing a “boom” of environmentally friendly products: textile wallpaper, coverings made of bamboo, grass, silk and cotton. Manufacturers strive to simplify the life of the consumer as much as possible, therefore, for example, instead of complex inlaid parquet flooring, it is now at the peak of popularity parquet boards with a tongue-and-groove assembly system. There are many opportunities to decorate your home in an original and quick way, and every year there will be more and more of them.