What is the best way to cover the roof of your own home? How to cover the roof of a house - practical and cheap materials for roofing What material to cover the roof with

When planning the construction of a house, special attention is paid to the choice of roofing. I want it to be distinguished by quality, durability and be affordable. It's worth paying attention to. Diversity roofing materials can baffle anyone. In such situations, a thorough analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of roofing material belonging to the economy class will help you make a choice. We will talk about how much it costs to re-roof a country house or a private house and what material is best to do it with in this article.

Metal tiles - the main material

When the question arises of how to cover the roof of a private house, the answer is most often metal tiles. This material has become widespread due to its obvious advantages.

Advantages of metal tiles:

• availability, both in price and availability of material in stores;
• simplicity and ease of installation;
• environmental friendliness - due to the fact that metal tiles are made of steel;
• long service life - more than 20 years;
• large selection of colors.

The disadvantages of this roofing material are:

• noisiness - during rain, the sounds of drops hitting the roof will be clearly audible;
• windage;
• the need to additionally insulate and soundproof the roof;
• susceptibility to corrosion;
• large amount of roofing waste complex roofs;
• minimum rental drawings.

When choosing metal tiles, you need to calculate not only how much it costs to re-roof a private house based on the cost of the material and roofing works behind square meter, but also the price of additional elements. It often happens that metal tiles are sold at a reduced price, and then, when it comes to purchasing additional elements, they turn out to be prohibitively expensive.

The thickness of the steel and the amount of zinc contained are important indicators of the quality of metal tiles. The higher these indicators, the better. By purchasing metal tiles from trusted manufacturers, you can protect yourself from unnecessary hassle with poorly made material.

The cost of a metal roof depends on many factors:

• cost of material ($6-13 per sq.m.);
• cost of installation work (50-100% of the cost of the material);
• price additional work and materials;
• complexity of the design.

The roof area depends little on the square footage of the house, since the building can be two or three stories high, which means the size of the roof will depend only on the area of ​​the floors and their own design features.

For a more accurate cost calculation, you should use our calculator, or roofs.

On average, a metal tile roof will cost:

• For small house(about 100 sq. m.) – close to $1000;
• for a medium-sized house (about 200 sq. m.) – $1200-2000;
• For big house(about 300 sq. m.) – $2000-3000.

Soft tiles for the roof of a house

Soft tiles are often chosen for complex structural roofs.

The main advantages of this material include:

• ease of installation;
• a huge variety of material colors;
• minimum waste during installation;
• environmental friendliness;
• noiselessness;
• durability (more than 30 years of operation);
• minimizing risks when purchasing, due to the complexity of manufacturing the material and the impossibility of counterfeiting it.

Flaws soft tiles This:

• frequent breakage of material due to strong winds;
• the need to make a continuous base - a common sheathing;
• impossibility of building a “living” roof.

Price of soft tiles

Considering that the cost of soft tiles is $7-17 per sq.m., and roofing work will cost $6-40 per sq.m., for a roof made of soft tiles you will need:

• for a small house (about 100 sq. m.) – $1000-4000;
• for a medium-sized house (about 200 sq. m.) – $1200-8000;
• for a large house (about 300 sq. m.) – $1800-12000.

This material also requires a careful approach to the selection of additional elements and assessment of their cost.

Corrugated bitumen sheets

Corrugated bitumen sheets are most often chosen by people constructing utility buildings or simple summer houses.

Among the advantages of this material, the following are highlighted:

• low cost;
• ease of installation - roofing can be done even without special skills;
• ease of transportation;
• noiselessness;
• the possibility of using lightweight, inexpensive sheathing;
• unusual shades of material;
• environmental friendliness;
• long service life (at least 15 years);
• low cost of additional elements;
• market transparency – no risk of buying a fake.

Disadvantages of corrugated bitumen sheets:

• limited design solutions;
• possibility of leaks;
• possibility of material sagging.

When installing this material, using special nails with specific heads (20 nails per sheet) will extend the service life of the roof.

Cost of corrugated bitumen sheets

The cost of the material ranges from $9-12 per sheet; roofing with bitumen sheets costs $4-5. A complete roof made of corrugated bitumen sheets will cost approximately:

• for a small house (about 100 sq. m.) – $800;
• for a medium-sized house (about 200 sq. m.) – $1000;
• for a large house (about 300 sq. m.) – $1200.

Keramoplast

Keramoplast is a composite material made from organic raw materials and plastic granules.

The main advantages of keramoplast:

• high rigidity;
• noiselessness;
• Absolutely environmentally friendly.

Among the disadvantages of ceramoplast, the following are especially common:

• poor tolerance to temperature changes;
• fragility;
• difficulty of transportation.

• for a small house (about 100 sq. m.) – $800-1200;
• for a medium-sized house (about 200 sq. m.) – $1200-6000;
• for a large house (about 300 sq. m.) – $1500-8000.

Composite metal tiles

Composite metal tiles act as a little-used material, since few people know about its existence. Its basis is a metal sheet, and the surface is made of stone granulate.

Among the advantages of this material are:

• wide selection of colors and shapes;
• high anti-corrosion ability;
• noiselessness;
• durability (more than 50 years of service);
• reliability.

In addition, this roofing material includes all the advantages of metal tiles and soft roofing.

The downside is:

• complexity of installation;
• relatively high cost of material and additional components.

The cost of such a roof is in the following price range:

• for a small house (about 100 sq. m.) – $7,000-20,000;
• for a medium-sized house (about 200 sq. m.) – $20,000-50,000;
• for a large house (about 300 sq. m.) – $40,000-60,000.

Analysis of the given data shows that a roof made of corrugated bitumen coatings is the cheapest, however, this material also has the shortest service life, while the most expensive material is composite metal tiles– has the greatest durability among all materials and the fewest disadvantages.

How much does a roof cost: reviews from the forum

Igor M.

I was going to reconstruct the dacha. My house is not big, just 6x9. I want to dismantle the old roof, raise the floor by a meter and install a new one made of metal tiles. The roof is the simplest gable. I started asking about prices. They quoted me a turnkey price of 450 UAH per m2. This is just work without materials.

I am disappointed. You only need to pay 130 UAH per m2 for the metal tile itself, plus the rafter part, insulation, etc. It's getting a bit expensive. But I started asking further, they said that the maximum price is now 200 UAH per m2. I spoke with the foreman. He promised to do it for 300 m2. We calculated the materials and the work came out to 48,000 UAH, approximately $2,000. We agreed that we would begin with the first rays of the spring sun. I put the money aside and am waiting.

Sergey B.

I decided to remodel my parents' house a little. I did the insulation. I decided to cover the roof with metal tiles. I don't need to redo anything much. Me two years ago major renovation I did the roof, just remove the slate and replace it with metal tiles.

I didn’t think long and called the specialists who had already worked for me. They say 300 rubles ($5) per square, and we will change everything. Indeed, I brought the materials, the guys came and did everything efficiently. In Moscow, I would hardly invest in such a budget, except that in Ukraine they have construction services cheaper.

Alexey K.
I live in Russia, I’m from Ukraine. It so happened that in two years we had to replace the roofs on houses in two different countries. First with his wife's parents, and then with his own. And you know me, I was confused by some of the pricing positions. When I was replacing the roof on my mother-in-law’s house, it was all for the first time. I thought for a long time about what material to choose and how to make it. Although I am a busy person, it was still interesting. How people make it and from what. Therefore, I delved into both the cost of materials and the quality of work.

The next year I came to my parents to stay. I looked at the old house and decided that it needed to be updated. I didn't have any questions about the roof. I already knew clearly what and how I needed. In both cases this is a house, approximately 200 m2, under a slate gable roof with an attic. Having experience, I immediately started looking for a contractor who would do all the work on a turnkey basis.

I'm still on vacation, so I left control behind me. I was lucky with the builders and the first and second time I came across experts in their field who knew how to do the job well and quickly. The roof went up very quickly. But being forced into construction, or rather supervision, I compiled the so-called international price list for roofing work. Let's not take the materials, they are almost similar, in dollar terms.

Turnkey roofing production

So let's get straight to the point:
1. Dismantling of the old roof – 250 rubles/m2; or 10 UAH/m2.
2. Manufacturing cold roof turnkey from metal tiles, depending on the complexity of installing rafters, installing sheathing, installing waterproofing, fastening counter battens, the metal tile itself, ridges, wind strips, valleys - 1200 - 1300 rubles/m2; or 130 – 160 UAH/m2.
3. Insulation – 280 rub./m2; or 40 UAH/m2.
4. Installation of floor beams – 150 - 200 rubles/linear meter; or 35 UAH/ linear meter
5. Installation of gutters, depending on the floor - 245 - 420 rubles / linear meter; or 40-55 UAH/ linear meter
6. Sheathing of overhangs - 550 – 600 rub./linear meter; or 70-90 UAH/linear meter
7. Arrangement of gables with facade materials, such as siding or clapboard - 350 - 400 rubles/m2; or 60 – 70 UAH/m2.
8. Installation of a roof window – 3000 - 4000 rubles/piece; or 600 - 1150 UAH/piece.
9. Installation of rough walls and ceiling – 70 – 80 rub./m2; or 35 UAH/m2.

In both cases, measurements were carried out free of charge, because subsequently, I took the material and ordered the work itself. Although initially everyone said that the service was paid. Metal tiles and related materials were delivered free of charge, for the same reason.
After analyzing the metal tile roof, I decided to look at the roof from different materials. I will indicate prices for installation work cold roofs when installing them on a turnkey basis:
Bituminous shingles – 1800 - 2100 rub./m2; or 160 – 220 UAH/m2.
Natural tiles - 1100 - 2000 rub./m2; or 300 – 350 UAH/m2.
Roofing corrugated sheeting – 800 – 1000 rub./m2; or 150 - 200 UAH/m2.
Composite tiles – 1100 - 2000 rub./m2; or 200 - 250 UAH/m2.
Euroslate, Ondulin, Aqualine – 800 – 1000 rub./m2; or 150 - 200 UAH/m2.
Tariffs for insulation, installation drainage system and other works do not differ from those used when constructing a metal roof.

Thus, we can conclude that the choice of roofing material directly depends on individual preferences, phrasers, purpose and design features of the building, so it is impossible to give an unambiguous answer to the question of what is better and cheaper to re-roof. Each material has its own pros and cons, so it is necessary to make an individual choice based on the above data.

Comments:

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Regular (25)

1. Albert

   Guys, by by and large, what’s the point of asking in the comments how much work on your roof will cost? Ask a question either to several contractors at once and compare, or if you are making an estimate, you can contact the supplier directly. Serious companies will calculate everything for you for free, at the same time you can talk more with the manager, and maybe you’ll even get yourself a discount. I bought metal tiles from Grandline for my two-slope roof (gazebo + canopy). Everything was calculated, delivered, neatly packaged, I don’t know any troubles for the third year. Who needs it, website grandline.ru

2. SEM
3. Dmitriy

   please tell me the approximate cost of the work. Hangar in the Moscow region. Sandwich panel roof. The work consists of the following unwinding. We lift the top sheet from the sandwich panel into a brazen position. We seal the joints with sealant tape. screw it back. Our building materials. The total length of the joints is 400 meters. Some part of the roof is generally not screwed in, so we screw it in about 50 meters, thanks in advance.

4. Vladimir

   how much does it cost to cover a metal tile roof with a soft roof - 183 sq.m.

5. Georgiy

   If you can roughly calculate the cost of working with your materials:
   1. Remove the galvanized iron roofing statue.
   2. Insulate with 150 mm basalt (or other material) slabs. with hydro and vapor barrier.
   3. Cover the roof with metal tiles.
   4. Insulate the gables over the lining (suggest an insulation option).
   The roof is gable, area 120 sq. m.. Gables 18 sq. m. m. with windows of 1.8 sq. m. m.
   I can send you a drawing of the roof and gables to your email.
   Best regards, Georgiy.

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As you know, a competent choice of roofing material is the key to a reliable and strong roof. Today this issue is very relevant, since a huge range of roofing coverings suggests the presence of a mass of options that differ from each other in appearance, quality characteristics and price. When deciding what is the best way to cover the roof of a house, you should take into account some parameters that will help you determine which roofing covering will be more suitable. Of the roofing sheeting in this category, perhaps only ondulin, which is a wavy slate, can be distinguished. He has a fairly wide range positive qualities, and also withstands high temperatures. In addition, the affordable cost of ondulin makes its use on the roof quite acceptable. Installing this coating is not at all difficult, which also refers to its positive aspects.

Another popular roofing material option is slate. In terms of quality and price ratio, this coating is quite good, since at its quite affordable cost specifications The materials are pretty good.

Technical characteristics of roofing coverings

When building a private house, the use of ondulin is quite acceptable due to its low cost, good quality and very light weight. The basis for creating ondulin is a solution based on bitumen and fiberglass, thanks to which the coating, although reliable, is not able to withstand significant temperature changes. For such a flooring, the installation of a continuous lathing system will be required so that the ondulin sheets do not deform and remain reliable.

Roofing felt roofing is an excellent option for temporary roofing. Bitumen mortar and cardboard are involved in its production, from which it becomes clear that the strength and fire resistance of the material are extremely low (read: "").

When answering the question of what is best to cover, we can say that using slate is a very good solution. It withstands bad weather and mechanical loads, and its low cost has made this material perhaps the most popular. Perhaps the main disadvantage of slate is that it is unaesthetic appearance, since this criterion is often the number one requirement today.

Another roofing covering that comes in many varieties is tiles. There are five main types in total, and each of them is different in its own way.

Roofing tiles come in the following types:

1. Natural tiles, the raw material for the production of which is durable stone rock. Provided that all the requirements and conditions necessary for installation have been met, such tiles can last a very long time. The material has excellent resistance to any kind of impact, so its durability is fully felt. The most important disadvantages of this flooring are too much weight and the high cost of both the material itself and its installation.
2. Sand-cement tiles. If it is difficult to decide which material is best to cover the roof, you can quite use this coating, which in appearance is almost no different from natural tiles. But due to the greater fragility of this material, it must be transported and laid out carefully. One of the main advantages of the material is its affordable cost.
3. The most common type of tile is metal tile. Its main advantages are low cost, light weight of the material and ease of installation, if you understand, since the dimensions of the metal tile sheet are large. Before that, it is important to make the correct calculations.
4. Bituminous shingles related to soft roofing. With its help, you can equip even the most complex areas of the roof without spending large quantity time and without special material costs. Main disadvantages bitumen shingles– the need for a continuous sheathing, as well as poor resistance to natural influences.
5. Clay tiles, increasingly used in modern construction due to a number of reasons. Therefore, without clear information about how best to cover the roof of a house, you should use the most convenient and at the same time high-quality option for covering the house.

You can also pay attention to such a one that has become Lately popular material like Euro slate. Thanks to its lightness, installation of Euro slate does not pose any difficulties and is carried out quickly, without requiring the involvement of a large number of work force. The insulating properties of the roof of the structure also improve.

Resistance to damage of any nature makes the service life of slate even longer. In addition, the appearance of the coating also meets all modern standards and allows specialists to implement almost any design solution regarding the roof structure.

Selection of roofing materials

When choosing a roofing covering, one should not forget, first of all, about the functions that it is intended to perform, as well as the comparison of standard criteria. Such criteria include the color combination of the covering with the walls of the house, the quality of the flooring used, as well as its price.

Coatings for commercial and technical buildings

The construction of any private house, of course, presupposes the presence on its site of special technical and utility-type buildings, the roof of which should also be equipped according to all the rules. However, for these structures, you can choose an inexpensive roofing covering based on practicality and at the same time reliability. Such materials include standard slate, the technical characteristics of which are quite normal and the cost is absolutely acceptable.

It happens that the appearance of the material does not harmonize well with the design of the site. To do this, it is recommended to paint the slate with a special paint, which can not only add aesthetics to the structure, but also provide the roof with additional protection from external influences.

Drawing a conclusion from all of the above, we can say with confidence that the roofing covering should be selected exclusively in accordance with the individual characteristics of each specific roof structure. The necessary knowledge of the characteristics of all materials will help to make optimal choice, the most suitable for each owner in terms of price and quality ratio. If desired, any information about the types of roofing coverings with photos of samples and detailed videos their installation can be easily found on the Internet on specialized construction sites and forums. This is the optimal solution for installing a specific roof.

What should you pay attention to when choosing materials?

When deciding what material is best to cover the roof, it is recommended to be guided by the following criteria:

• variety of material forms;
• color ratio;
• the weight of the entire roof (for the construction of a load-bearing roof frame);
• price of coating and installation work;
• indicators of reliability and quality of coating.

The weight of the roof covering is very important parameter, which must be taken into account when building a house, since it is correct distributed load on the supporting roof system and the roof itself will significantly increase the reliability and service life of the entire structure as a whole. For this reason, any calculations designed to calculate the load-bearing capacity of the roof must be performed before purchasing any particular roofing material.

Therefore, when choosing the best way to cover the roof of a house, you should take into account each of the characteristics of the roofing material used during the installation process.

A widely used coating today is soft roof, the basis for the manufacture of which are bituminous materials or roofing felt. Such roofing will be optimal as a temporary covering or covering for technical or utility-type premises where the roofing systems are flat (more details: " "). The main disadvantages of this material are poor resistance to natural and mechanical stress and short service life.

The question posed in the title of the article is rather rhetorical. Each developer finds an answer to this depending on specific conditions and his own tastes. But if everything is clear in taste, then technical capabilities The applications of various roofing materials are limited, so your aesthetic preferences must be coordinated with climatic conditions. Based on this, the answer to the question of what is the best way to cover a roof should be sought based on data on wind and snow loads on the roof. Otherwise, you risk getting a beautiful-looking roof that will have to be redone after the first bad weather.

Possibility of using different materials depending on the angle of inclination.

Let's start with, perhaps, the most pleasant thing, the choice of roofing material. According to the manufacturers' recommendations, there are certain angles of inclination of the roof slopes at which the effective operation of the coating is ensured. If the recommended value is reduced, water or snow may accumulate, resulting in a leak. Too steep angles of inclination lead to an increase in the area of ​​the slope, and this will lead to waste of materials, and accordingly financial resources. When deciding what is best to cover your roof, you should take into account the following:

Comparative characteristics of some roofing materials.

Based on interviews with many developers, both professional and not, the following were obtained: comparative characteristics. It is worth saying that this kind of analysis is a subjective thing, but it can be used as a guide when deciding what is best to cover the roof with.

All the considered criteria for choosing a roofing material are basic, but having sufficient construction experience, you can safely combine the given values. This is also justified if price is not of fundamental importance to you, and aesthetic appeal is at the forefront.

When wondering how to cover the roof of a house, we are faced with a huge choice that the modern building materials market provides us with. Without being an expert in this issue, very difficult to do right choice, taking into account operating conditions and technical characteristics of materials.

In order for the roof to protect the house well from wind and rain, scorching sun and other influences, it is necessary to correctly take into account your aesthetic preferences and financial capabilities.

Technological progress and developments chemical industry offer a whole range of the latest roofing solutions, but this does not mean at all that time-tested materials and technologies have become unusable and have outlived their usefulness. Slate, steel, aluminum and galvanized sheets, ondulin, metal tiles, rolled, stacked and mastic roofs successfully exist in this segment, allowing each owner to make a choice that will take into account his aesthetic preferences and financial capabilities.

The main criteria for choosing a covering for the roof of a house

The surface of the roof is exposed to precipitation and sunlight, precisely for a number of the reasons described above, when choosing a particular material, it is necessary to take into account a number of categories.

Namely:

• resistance to temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation;
• reliability of waterproofing;
• durability;
• cost-effectiveness and ease of installation;
• convenience and efficiency in operation;
• fire safety;
• reliability;
• color variety;
• affordable cost of material.

If you have already chosen a material that will become a reliable covering for the roof of your house, it is worth considering that its durability is determined not only by technical characteristics, but also by operating features, including the slope of the roof, solar activity, and the presence of aggressive chemicals in precipitation.

Time-tested slate

The most economical of all possible types of roofing is slate roofing.

When deciding what to cover the roof of the house with, our parents preferred slate, which is corrugated sheets based on asbestos-cement and Portland cement mortar. Thanks to this tandem, slate gained fragility and durability at the same time. The sheets have a standardized length of 1750 mm, the width, in turn, can vary between 980 - 1130 mm. Slate is used to cover the roofs of houses that operate under conditions of sudden temperature changes, since slate is one of the few materials that is resistant to this criterion. Another advantage of this roofing material is ease of maintenance and long service life (30-40 years). Despite its ease of installation, it requires care due to its fragility.

Not so long ago, this roofing material lost its position in the popularity rating, the reason for this was the fact that under the influence of atmospheric influences it very quickly lost its original attractive appearance, acquiring a dirty tint. Working to eliminate this problem, chemists developed paints that allow slate to remain attractive throughout its entire service life.

Garages, houses, sheds and technical buildings - this is not a complete list of those structures for which slate will be the best solution due to its durability and cost-effectiveness.

When going shopping for new “clothes” for the roof, pay attention to the integrity of the sheets, discarding those that have through and surface cracks, holes, cavities, dents and various inclusions. The edge of the sheets must certainly have a smooth edge.

Steel aluminum and galvanized sheets

A steel or aluminum roof is a durable, strong structure. The main advantage of this roofing solution is the durability of the structure; in addition, unlike slate, the sheets are not a fragile material. Particular attention should be paid to the sheathing metal roofing

• , it should be continuous or have the most frequent step. Installation is carried out using folds, of which there are 4 types:
• standing single fold;
• recumbent single fold;
• double standing seam;

recumbent double fold.

Depending on the metal used, roof coverings are divided into three categories. The first involves the use of galvanized material and has maximum durability; with such a roof you don’t have to worry about repairs or dismantling for 30 years. Roofs made of non-galvanized and decapitated materials will be less durable.

There are 4 types of seams with which the roof is installed

Metal sheets are lightweight, so they are widely used in solving the problem of covering roofs with a slight slope. Aluminum has a longer service life, but its cost is less affordable. As you know, aluminum is resistant to corrosion processes and roofs with such a coating can last more than 70 years. Unfortunately, steel aluminum and galvanized sheets have a number of disadvantages, including noise during hail and rain, as well as lack of protection from high and. When purchasing this material, pay attention to the accuracy of the sheet shape, the smoothness of the surface and the presence of a certain crystallization pattern of the zinc material that appears during the hot-dip galvanizing process.

Metal tiles

Metal tile design suits almost any home, from old buildings to the latest projects.

The basis of metal tiles is a profiled sheet of galvanized steel, which with its profile has the maximum resemblance to tiles. The surface of the metal tile undergoes a coating procedure special paints and anti-corrosion compounds. The widespread use of metal tiles is due to their long service life, ease of installation, durability and attractive appearance. Having absorbed all the advantages of metal roofs, the material also has the same number of disadvantages.

Not least important is the quality and type of protective polymer coatings. The most popular ones include polyurethane, matte polyester, polyester and plastisol. Such coatings can be used with steel, regardless of its thickness. Most often the choice is made in favor polymer coating pural 50 microns and steel 0.5 mm. In this case, you get high-quality roofing with high technical characteristics at an affordable cost.

Another criterion that requires attention is the color of the metal tile. Here you should focus on your own preferences, but take into account the fact that the fading of the tiles dark shades more noticeable than light ones.

Ondulin or Euroslate

Ondulin is produced by saturating organic fibers with bitumen at high temperature and pressure.

Ondulin (Euro slate) is nothing more than corrugated pressed cardboard that has been impregnated with bitumen mastic. Outer surface The material is painted in several layers with special paints, thereby imparting durability. The service life of such roofing material reaches 30 years. A few more advantages bring ondulin into the ranks of leaders - it is low cost, small specific gravity, ease of installation, hydrophobicity, resistance to bacteria, mold, fungi, hygiene and environmental friendliness, light weight and low cost of both the product itself and installation work.

However, this material is not without its drawbacks, the main one being its low mechanical strength, in addition, due to its low mass, it loudly transmits the sound of hailstones and drops falling on the roof. It is also worth taking into account the fact that during operation the material fades, losing its original attractive appearance. High-quality ondulin loses color evenly when it burns out, so when choosing, be sure to inspect the surface of the sheets for quality and uniformity of painting. Unlike other types of roofing, ondulin requires constant care in the form of cleaning from debris and dust. This feature appeared due to the velvety surface of matte ondulin.

When the mastic hardens, it forms a perfectly smooth coating without seams.

Mastic roofing is known under such names as “self-leveling” and “membrane”; it is based on a polymer film that is applied directly to the roof surface. Mastic applied to the roof has the same set of physical properties as the rubber coating. This design has gained popularity primarily due to its solidity, excellent waterproofing, high heat resistance, and resistance to ultraviolet radiation.

Many experts prefer this type of roofing due to the fact that during installation no joints are formed, which, as is known, can later cause leaks. The mastic contains asbestos fiber and cement, which makes it resistant to sun rays and precipitation. Installation of such a roof is less labor-intensive and takes much less time; if we talk about rolled materials, they involve leveling, drying, priming the surface; mastic can be poured onto monolithic insulation, any reinforced concrete and concrete plates, cement-sand screeds without additional preparatory procedures.

Very often, mastic mass is used as a repair material when it comes to eliminating small cracks and minor damage on the roof.

Roll roofing

Roll covering can be laid on wooden structures, concrete base, cement screed, rigid insulation or old roll covering.

Roll roofing is bitumen applied to a fabric or cardboard base. This concept hides the well-known roofing felt and roofing felt, from more innovative solutions The construction roofing market offers glassine or glass insulation. By the way, the last two representatives have high frost and heat resistance. If the main choice is the durability of the coating, then it is better to choose roll coatings on synthetic fabrics.

To lay such material, several layers are laid, each of them impregnated with liquid bitumen. In order to close the joints, additional sizing and fusion are performed. To increase mechanical resistance, various mixtures are poured over the rolled material. The role of such backfill can be performed by fine gravel or coarse sand.

Variety of inlaid roofing

The well-known slate and ceramic tiles fall into the category of stacked roofing. Its installation involves placing individual elements on frequent sheathing. Roofing experts believe that ceramic coatings are... this moment the most advantageous and technically advanced material. Thanks to the introduction of innovations in the chemical industry, ceramics have acquired a magnificent appearance and durability. When installing tiles, it is worth remembering that they have a high specific weight and require the preliminary installation of a high-strength rafter frame.

This article tells you how to cover the roof of a private house. Popular roofing materials, their technical characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, as well as installation methods are considered. After reading the article, you will know how to purchase suitable material, taking into account the requirements for a specific house project.

Variety of roofing materials

What criteria are used to select roofing material?

There are several basic requirements:

the material must be durable and withstand heavy natural loads in the form of precipitation, wind and sun;

acceptable price;

small specific gravity, so as not to invest large amounts of money in the construction of the rafter system;

ease of assembly;

ease of care and maintenance;

long service life;

presentable appearance.

Types of roofing materials

The variety presented on modern market, quite large. All positions are divided into two groups: rigid and flexible. The latter include bituminous shingles, roofing felt and roofing felt. Hard look is divided into several subgroups, which are based on the original raw material: metal, clay, cement, composite, etc.

Asbestos-cement slate

Traditional roofing material, inexpensive (eight-wave with dimensions 1750x1130 mm costs between 300-400 rubles, depending on the thickness of the product - 5.2-7 mm).

Asbestos slate on the roof of a house

Its advantages:

long service life within 50-100 years;

high load bearing capacity, bending strength 16-19 MPa;

the weight of the slate varies between 23-35 kg - considerable, which requires a competent approach to the construction of the rafter system;

waterproof 24 hours;

residual strength 90%;

This non-flammable material;

low thermal conductivity - 0.47 W/m K, compared to metals for which this parameter is 230;

slate absorbs sound, so rain falling on its surface is not heard inside the building;

ease of installation.

Today, manufacturers offer slate in the form of colored panels. There are two varieties: painted on top, painted throughout the entire body of the material. This has little effect on the price, but the second option is better because it does not fade over time.

The slate is installed on a thin sheathing, which already indicates savings. It is laid in panels with an overlap both transversely and longitudinally. Attached to the sheathing with roofing nails.

Installation of slate on the roof

On our website you can find contacts construction companies, which offer turnkey roof design and repair services of any complexity. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Corrugated sheet

A material that has recently gained great popularity. And when the customer is faced with the question of what is the best way to cover the roof, many, without hesitation, choose profiled sheets. Why:

high strength of the product;

high load-bearing capacity depending on the profile;

the length varies from 0.5 to 12 m with a cutting step of 0.5 m, which allows you to cover the roofs in a seamless way from the eaves to the ridge;

a huge variety of colors;

service life 25-50 years;

easy to process (cutting, drilling);

easy installation due to low weight - 3.9-24.1 kg per 1 m² of coverage area.

Corrugated roofing is lighter and more reliable than slate

As for the price, there is a fairly wide range: from 180 to 1000 rubles. for 1 m² of product. The reason is the variety of roofing materials in terms of raw materials; here, the thickness of the steel sheet is mainly taken into account, plus a protective coating: paint or polymers (which polymer, how thick it is applied).

As for installation, it is carried out on a discharged sheathing. For fastening use roofing screws, which are screwed into the lower wave. For slate, the nails are driven into the top.

And several disadvantages of corrugated sheeting:

high thermal conductivity;

low sound insulation (rain can be clearly heard inside the building);

When covering complex roofs, a lot of waste is left behind.

Metal tiles

In many respects, corrugated sheeting and metal tiles are similar roofing materials, because they are made from galvanized steel sheet. But they also have their differences:

The width of the metal tile does not exceed 40 cm, so the technology for its installation is a docking installation, which involves installing panels overlapping along the length of the roof slope;

This roofing material is produced by the stamping method, which forms dead zones on the panel itself, which makes it impossible to trim it at your own discretion, and this leads to a lot of waste;

installation of metal tiles is a much more complicated process compared to installing corrugated sheets.

As for the price, it should be noted that some manufacturers sell it per 1 m², others in sheets. The second option is simpler, because when you come to the store there is no need to calculate the square footage of the product and then multiply it by the price. The cost of the panels depends on both the thickness and width, and on the protective material used. Plus, models that differ from each other in profile shape are taken into account.

To cover a roof with metal tiles means to lay it on a loose sheathing, where the pitch of the elements of the latter is strictly taken into account. This parameter is equal to the installation width of the product.

Bituminous shingles

This is unique construction material, known since the beginning of the twentieth century. It is based on fiberglass, which is impregnated with bitumen and sprinkled with fine stone chips on top. They also call him flexible tiles because it bends easily. Hence its pros and cons.

The main advantage is the ability to cover complex roofs no cuts or adjustments. The main disadvantage is that bitumen shingles require a continuous sheathing, which includes slab or sheet materials With flat surface: plywood, OSB, chipboard, etc. Any difference in plane, any unevenness of the sheathing is immediately reflected on the roofing.

Roof structure covered with bitumen shingles

Let's add to the positive characteristics:

good heat and sound insulation properties;

service life – 50 years;

low specific gravity, which reduces the load on the sheathing and rafter system;

variety of colors.

The price of bitumen shingles varies from 400 to 700 rubles/m².

As for installation, for fastening they use bitumen mastic, as an adhesive composition, and special nails called ruff nails. The method of laying roofing material is to overlap the shingles relative to each other. To prevent the nails from being visible on the roof surface, they are driven under the edge of the materials, which are laid over the overlap.

Video description

Installation of bituminous shingles in the video:

Ondulin

If a house owner is faced with the question of how to cover the roof of a dacha inexpensively, then ondulin is the right option. It's all about its composition, which is based on pressed cardboard (cellulose and polymer resins) treated with bitumen. It is produced in the form wave slate. Therefore, the method of installing the two materials is no different from each other.

As for the sheet sizes, they are standard: 2x0.95 m, 3 mm thick. Wave height – 36 mm. The sheet weighs 6 kg. Compared to asbestos-cement slate, it is several times lighter, which makes it possible not to build reinforced rafter systems.

Ondulin roofing is an inexpensive and high-quality material

When testing for strength, ondulin is subjected to loads of 960 kg/m², which is the maximum load on roofs. And the material can withstand such a load without problems.

And other positive technical characteristics:

thermal conductivity – 0.19 W/m K;

noise insulation – 40 dB (not a bad indicator);

retains its shape when the temperature rises to +11C.

As for the disadvantages, it is necessary to highlight one position - ondulin begins to burn at a temperature of +230C, which classifies it into the category of materials that support combustion.

The price of the material is in the range of 200-500 rubles. per sheet. And since the area of ​​one sheet is approximately 2 m², you will have to pay half as much for 1 m². That is, of all the proposed roofing options, ondulin can be considered the cheapest.

But before you cover your roof with ondulin, think about its low fire-fighting qualities.

Video description

Review of roofing materials in the video below:

Conclusion

The article discusses the most popular today roofing coverings, but choosing the best way to cover a roof in a private house must be done separately in each specific case, taking into account the design features of the roof and the requirements that you place on its reliability and quality. Be sure to consider the financial side of the matter, but do not forget that the strength and reliability of the roof comes first. And this does not always correspond to equality of price and quality.