How to decorate a corridor with decorative plaster. Structural plaster: an old familiar bark beetle. Textured plaster in the interior: hallway with special effects

For various reasons, but always without exception decorative plaster in the hallway and on the balcony must have special characteristics that differ from those required in living rooms. In relation to the corridor, this is the high strength of the coating and its wear resistance. On a loggia, the plaster must also be moisture-resistant, especially if we are talking about an uninsulated balcony with single window frames.

The technique of working with decorative compositions is almost no different from applying a cement-sand mixture - if the wall is uneven, first lay the rough layer and only then the finishing layer. Strokes with a narrow spatula should be applied to small areas of no more than 3-5 square centimeters, with small intervals, then the second layer is applied so as to cover the unfilled space. The more such overlapping strokes are made, the darker the texture will be in this place; accordingly, the thinner the layer, the lighter the area will be. This is how an imitation stone is created. For shine and durability, the surface finished with plaster is covered with special wax.

4 Unusual approach to plastering

Finishing a loggia does not always require a standard sequence of actions, and the material itself may differ from the generally accepted one. In particular, beginners very rarely use dry plaster, popularly known as plasterboard, although this type of wall covering requires much less effort and time. Representing rectangular gypsum sheets with a length of 2500 to 3300 and a width of 1200 or 1300 millimeters, this material is used in rooms where humidity does not exceed 60%. However, during subsequent processing oil paint Greater dampness is also acceptable.

However, it is not recommended to use dry plaster on open loggias and balconies; it is desirable to have at least minimal glazing. There are two possible ways to install the sheets: or fastening with nails with wide heads to a pre-prepared wooden sheathing. The first option is simpler, but requires some dexterity from the performer, the second is more labor-intensive initial stage(production of the sheathing), but subsequently installation is carried out quickly and without any particular difficulties. Before you start stuffing onto wooden blocks (15x25 millimeters), you should make sure that the moisture content of the wood does not exceed 18-23% (dry wood is easy to saw).

For installing sheathing on stone or brick walls Holes are made in the surface into which plugs are tightly inserted, and bars are fastened to them with nails or brushes (at least three fixing points per strip). Using tar nails no less than 30 millimeters long, sheets of plaster are nailed to the frame with a gap between fasteners of no more than 15 centimeters. Mastic can be made from plaster. Up to 3 liters of water are added per half a kilo of dry glue, after which you should wait for swelling, which occurs within 10-15 hours. In a steam bath, the glue is boiled with a kilogram of lime dough for 5 hours until a homogeneous mass is obtained, which is mixed in 100 liters of water.

The resulting solution is poured into a mixture of 70% gypsum and 30% chalk until viscosity is obtained. Using a tapping cord, the wall is divided into sections according to the size of the sheets. Then small “cakes” of mastic are applied to it in a checkerboard pattern at small intervals, and in a continuous strip around the perimeter of the area. For better emphasis, square (80x80 millimeters) marks are applied with an interval of 400 millimeters or immediately long strips of waste material, which can be covered with a thin layer of mastic on top. A sheet of plaster is pressed onto the prepared surface.

The hallway is the “face” of the house. It is by the hallway that people judge the entire house first. An ugly corridor will spoil the impression of the entire room, while a refined and neat one, on the contrary, will set the right mood and present the home as a room decorated with taste and attention to every detail. Decorative plaster is an excellent material for a hallway, as it looks expensive, modest and cozy. Just what you need to make your hallway look perfect.

Decorative plaster in the corridor: advantages of plaster coating

There are many ways to decorate the walls and ceiling of a corridor. Wallpaper, paint and plaster are particularly common. Decorative plaster is a modification of the latter method, so it combines the advantages of the plaster finishing method, as well as beauty.

What are the main advantages of decorative plaster:

• Low cost. Compared to the effect that decorative plaster produces, its cost is negligible.
• Plaster is used for finishing, so it has such quality as strength. That's why mechanical influences, which are possible in the corridor, will not harm the plaster in any way.
• Plaster is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. This is also true for covering the walls in the corridor.
• The coloring pigment of decorative plaster is quite durable. It will allow you not to update the repair for many years.
• The beauty of the coating, achieved through the play of color and texture, cannot be compared with most of the options that are usually offered at a similar price.

Many objective qualities of decorative plaster make it one of the the best coatings for the corridor.

Decorative plaster on the walls in the apartment corridor: 3 types of plaster

Thanks to different types Plaster compositions may vary by type. Different types of plaster have varying degrees grain size, which means their texture will be different.

Traditionally, there are 3 types of decorative plaster:

1. Venetian. This type of plaster is used not only for the corridor, but also for any other premises, since it does not have visible relief, but decorative effect is achieved only due to the fact that the pigment is distributed unevenly and forms an exquisite pattern.
2. Structural. Structural plaster contains inclusions of various solid particles. Structural plaster differs in the size of these particles. If the relief of structural plaster is not very large, then in the corridor it will look advantageous and original.
3. Textured plaster suitable for creative people who are interested in unusual solutions simple tasks. Using textured plaster and available materials, you can create unique design. Textured plaster for a long time after application it remains plastic, which allows you to do with it whatever your imagination dictates.

Choose the type of decorative plaster that suits your tastes and the interior of your home.

Decorative plaster in the interior of the hallway: correction of the appearance of the walls

There is a problem in Russian apartments small corridor has not been resolved for many decades. Therefore, various design methods for visual correction of corridors are very relevant.

How to make the interior of the corridor more logical and beautiful with decorative plaster:

• If in a small corridor there is a feeling of a “overhanging” ceiling, then apply decorative plaster in strips with a vertical orientation. Choose light shades or even a gradient that fades towards the top.
• A horizontal pattern will not increase the height of the walls, but it will visually increase it. Calm light shades or a combination of two similar tones will enhance the effect of horizontal streaks of decorative plaster.
• A large pattern will accentuate the walls, which will add volume to the corridor with enough space.
• For a small corridor, a small pattern should be chosen accordingly.

With the help of decorative plaster you can change the interior of the corridor.

Is Venetian plaster necessary for the hallway: elegance and sophistication

If you love classic style, then every room in your home should comply with the principles classic style at least partially. Venetian plaster, like nothing else, will emphasize the smoothness of the walls and the refined taste of the owner of the house.

Secret Venetian plaster consists in the layers with which the material is applied to the wall. Different layers reflect light differently, giving rise to play and intricacy of the pattern.

How to apply Venetian plaster:

1. The most important step in applying Venetian plaster is leveling the base wall. Do not expect that the decorative layer will hide the imperfections of the wall. On the contrary, the Venetian will only emphasize the shortcomings, thereby spoiling the impression of the entire wall and the interior of the room.
2. Apply the first layer with careless thick strokes. It is applied over the primer for better adhesion. Give the 1st layer 6-8 hours to dry.
3. Apply the second layer with smaller movements, leveling the first strokes of plaster.
4. After the second layer has dried, sand the surface. sandpaper to get rid of particularly prominent pieces of plaster.
5. When the surface seems complete, apply wax.

Textured plaster in the interior: hallway with special effects

In order for decorative plaster to demonstrate its ability to imitate natural textures, choose textured plaster! Designers have developed many methods that make it easy to create beautiful textures.

What textures are most often used for the corridor:

• wet silk;
• bark beetle;
• velvet;
• scales;
• lamb;
• stone;
• brick;
• small pebbles;
• aged wood;
• abstraction;
• other.

With textured plaster, it will not be difficult for you to come up with a texture yourself.

How to decorate a hallway with decorative plaster yourself

Decorative plaster is a material that is simple, convenient and pleasant to work with. That’s why people so often carry out decorative plaster repairs with their own hands without the help of professionals.

How to decorate a corridor using decorative plaster with your own hands:

1. The first thing you have to take care of is preparing the walls. Ideally smooth, primed walls are the only option for applying decorative plaster. Otherwise, all the finishing will go down the drain.
2. Mix the plaster according to the instructions and get to work. Using a wide spatula, apply broad strokes.
3. Pattern your plaster in the way you want. Some people run a dry broom along the wall, leaving beautiful textured stripes, while others use special stamps and rollers. As a last resort, you can simply leave the wall to dry, since in any case it will acquire an interesting texture due to the granules in its composition.
4. After the plaster has completely dried, paint it. You can make 2 types of intensity for the background part and for the bas-relief of the plaster.
5. Wax the wall to make sure the finish looks flawless.

You can reproduce any design you like with your own hands using decorative plaster.

Finishing with decorative plaster in the hallway (video)

It is pleasant to note that reviews of decorative plaster are always positive: it is convenient to use, it is convenient to apply, it is comfortable to live with! All that remains is to figure out which plaster to choose. Fortunately, all options are available and ready to be used in your hallway.

Any living space begins with an entrance hall, a corridor - this is what we see immediately when we open front door, a place where guests are greeted and seen off. Therefore, when choosing methods for decorating the walls of the entrance room, it is very important that this place looks aesthetically pleasing and fits into the general style housing. Also, we should not forget that from the street we bring in dirt on our shoes and moisture after precipitation. You should choose a finishing material that is not easily soiled, wear-resistant and easy to clean. How to make a hallway both aesthetically attractive and functional? Choose decorative plaster to cover the walls; decorating the hallway with it will not cause any special problems, and the result will pleasantly surprise you.

Choosing a hallway cover

Before you start renovating, think about how the hallway will be finished: smooth or embossed. For a more pronounced relief, greater consumption of material will be required, therefore, this will require greater costs. The hallway can be decorated with the following wall coverings:

• plaster with wet silk effect;
• Venetian;
• textured coating;
• structural plaster with modeling granules.

You can combine several types of finishes if you have an unusual corridor structure, there are niches and arches. For example, you can alternate a smooth surface on one wall, arches, niches or on the ceiling with a textured one. Wall coverings with the effect look very elegant wet silk. Suitable for those who care about the ecology of their home, as it consists of natural raw materials and allows the walls to “breathe”.

Finishing with natural materials will always look warm and cozy; Venetian plaster, marble, silk, wood, leather, straw, fabric, and tree bark will help to imitate them. Venetian by artistic effect leader among decorative coatings. She's not cheap and you can trust her to decorate the walls. better for the masters with developed aesthetic taste.

Textured plaster is one of the most common coatings for decorating hallways; it recreates a surface imitating stone, is not “capricious” in work, looks good on any surface, and easily masks imperfections in the coating. If there are animals in the house, great solution for the hallway there will be decorative plaster interspersed natural stone or based on marble chips. This finish prevents animals from sharpening their claws on the wall, is resistant to dirt and masks minor imperfections in the wall.
Focus on the arches and doorway possible with the help decorative covering imitating stone. In a light-colored hallway, “bark beetle” will look good - this is a type of structural plaster.

Preparing the wall for decorative plaster

The quality of the coating and its service life will depend on proper preparation walls himself best result can be achieved by using glass reinforcing mesh and ready-made liquid putties. If you use dry putty, it should be thoroughly primed 2-3 times. You can also use fiberglass, just make sure that it is well glued, otherwise it may come away from the wall along with the mortar. The final stage is the application of deep penetration primer.

If you apply embossed finishing material, the surface of the wall may not be perfectly smooth. For Venetian coating, you should prepare the wall surface as much as possible (as for painting).

Plaster application technology

The technology for plastering prepared hallway walls should consist of the following steps:

• applying decorative plaster;
• creating an invoice;
• coloring;
• wax coating (for Venetian mixture).

If you have ready-made plaster (in a bucket), just stir it for a few minutes and get to work. The dry mixture should be diluted according to the instructions, strictly observing the proportions. To apply the solution you will need the following tools: brushes, spatulas, rollers, cuvette.

For different types plaster has its own application technology. Therefore, before starting work, it is better to seek help from a consultant in a specialized store, find video lessons on the Internet and check the instructions. When carrying out work and for drying the coating, the humidity in the room should be minimal, and the temperature should be from +5 to +30 degrees.

Before work, the floor should be covered and all adjacent surfaces (wallpaper, paint, baseboards, etc.) should be sealed with masking tape. Decorative plaster should be applied to the walls from one corner to another, passing the entire wall. If the mixture is applied in a circular motion, it will look like balsa wood. Using a notched trowel, you can make slanting stripes of rain.

How to make the hallway bigger?

With vertical strokes you can visually make the ceiling higher, and with horizontal strokes you can expand the corridor. The texture should be created using fresh plaster; for this you do not need to buy special tools; any available materials will do - from crumpled polyethylene to a broom. Interesting repeating patterns can be made using a textured roller, which you can buy in specialized stores or make yourself by wrapping it with polyethylene, leather, elastic, fabric or fur.

After the plaster has dried, you need to go over the wall covering with wax. And then, to indicate the texture pattern, rub it well with a damp sponge. After 4 hours you can start painting. You can use water-based pearlescent acrylic paint for the hallway.

The combination of practicality and attractiveness of the walls in the hallway

Individuality is a must modern interiors. Tired of the standard layout, standard furniture and the same wallpaper, customers demand that designers create something unique and original. Fortunately, some finishing materials are so multifaceted that they make it possible to realize any, even the most daring idea and creative idea. Some readers have already guessed that the topic of today's conversation was decorative plaster: a photo in the hallway, and ideas for using ordinary material to create stunning interiors.

Decorating the hallway with decorative plaster: practicality or a tribute to fashion?

The hallway is often perceived as a secondary room, the design of which is not so important. Guests still do not linger near the entrance, spending most of their time in other rooms. This position is not entirely justified, because it is here that the first impression of the taste of the owners is created, and the tone for the entire interior style is set.

Of course, the hallway should be designed not only on the same level, but also in the same style as the adjacent rooms, which imposes certain obligations on the design developer. Indeed, in addition to aesthetic qualities, the finishing should also be practical. Street dirt and dust settle intensively on the walls here, and the likelihood of mechanical damage or accidental contamination from shoe soles or carried objects is an order of magnitude higher than in a residential area.

From a practicality point of view, decorative plaster is completely suitable for use in places with high traffic intensity, and can even be used in public spaces where the load is significantly higher. This freedom of use is due to the following factors:

• Easy to care for. Any dirt can be washed off with a soap solution, and the strongest ones can even be wiped with a sponge.

• Resistance to mechanical damage. Decorative plaster in the interior of the hallway will not be scratched by a bag and will not be erased in places of constant touch. It will not interest your cat as a scratching post.

• Durability. Naturally, with such wear resistance, the finish will last at least 15 years. Certain types of plasters have a warranty period of more than 25 years.

• Easy recovery. Even small area was damaged, you will be able to restore it without the need to dismantle the entire surface of the coating.

Be careful!

If there is a need to restore an area of ​​decorative plaster, you should be extremely careful in selecting the shade. After all, over time, the coating on the walls could slightly change color, or the manufacturer changed the factory tinting recipe.

• Undemanding to the base. You can plaster surfaces made of any materials, including wood, concrete or brick. In addition, plasters containing granular components can mask minor wall defects.

• Plasticity, thanks to which you can easily process curved surfaces of any complexity. Decorative plaster easily follows the shape of columns, arches, and wall curves and forms a solid coating, without joints or transitions.

photo from the site http://sremont.by/

As you can see, the frequency with which decorative plaster is found in the photo in the interior of the hallway is determined not only by its decorative qualities, but also by purely practical considerations.

Decorative plaster for walls in the hallway: photos of different types

Under the general name “decorative plaster” there is a whole group of finishing materials, different in composition, application technique and the result obtained. After completion of the work, many of them cannot be identified as plastered surfaces, since they skillfully imitate completely different objects– from monolithic concrete to fine silk.

It is worth immediately pointing out that types such as coat plaster and stone chips are practically not used in residential areas, remaining the prerogative of the exteriors of buildings or public spaces. If we have a hallway decorated with decorative plaster, the photo probably shows one of the following types:

• Structural;
• Textured;
• Graphite;
• Sgrafito;
• Venetian.

Describe in words appearance each of them is not easy, and a clear demonstration when presenting this material is more relevant than anywhere else. Therefore, below we will focus on examples of use various types in the hallway, and options for creating interiors with their help.

Structural plaster: an old familiar bark beetle

From the entire group for registration internal space Only bark beetle is used. In fact, it's still facade plaster, but many people like its unique design, and, due to its non-toxicity, it is permissible to use it in residential premises.

Please note that the resulting effect largely depends on the direction in which the grooves of the relief are located. Horizontal stripes will visually expand the space entrance area, and vertical ones will add height to the room. The chaotic arrangement, which is obtained by circular movements of the tool, gives the surface a resemblance to cork.

Textured decorative plaster: hallway photo-standard

Perhaps the most interesting and multifaceted type, in which there is room for imagination and the flight of design ideas. The resulting effects are not only not similar to each other, but sometimes they even vaguely resemble plaster.

Art concrete

A rather daring technique is to decorate the walls as if the master’s hand had never touched them at all. Bare concrete walls, which people strive to get rid of during renovation, are an integral attribute of loft or hi-tech styles. In combination with glass and metal elements, they create stylish and modern interiors.

In accordance with the design idea, plaster imitating concrete can look like monolithic concrete wall or individual blocks, have a smooth or textured surface. Art concrete looks interesting with the addition of metallized particles that reflect light.

Embossed paper

The texture repeats thin sheet paper, deliberately crumpled and pasted on the wall. After dyeing, a play of chiaroscuro begins on the folds, which changes depending on the direction of the light. Keep in mind that the texture of embossed paper will best be emphasized by side or oblique lighting, and if the rays fall perpendicularly, the relief may be lost.

Embossed

The possibilities of a relief look are clearly demonstrated by this photo, which shows decorative plaster in the hallway with a pattern carved into the barely set mass using a stencil. The mass in its raw form easily takes on a given shape, therefore it is widely used for applying designs using figured rollers, stamping, cutting or extrusion.

Relief plaster allows you to create bas-reliefs with a plot or abstract content, in which creativity and artistic taste are fully revealed.

Imitation leather

Solid and presentable interiors, with abundance natural wood, are in perfect harmony with plaster, which reproduces the texture of reptile skin. It will also logically complement the Afro style, which should be supported by other animalistic motifs. As for the color scheme, it can repeat the natural color of a crocodile or python, or sharply contrast with the natural texture.

photo from the site nashaotdelka.ru

Aged surface effect

Decorative plaster in the hallway, which looks like it has served for centuries, is quite popular in different stylistic directions. Retro, grunge, or eclecticism are equally well complemented by antique, worn walls. Luxurious Empire style furniture will help to further emphasize the dilapidation.

Sgraffito and Graffito: high art on your wall

Graphito

Relatively new technology, implying the use of thin-layer cement mortar to imitate brick or stone masonry. Indeed, the three-dimensional reproduction is practically indistinguishable from rough-hewn rock, sandstone, rubble, brick, tile or any other finishing surface, at the request of the customer. Large stones are suitable for spacious halls, and small ones will be organic in a small hallway.

Sgraffito

If you pick on the terminology, sgraffito is more of a technique for working with decorative plasters, which was used back in the Renaissance. The process of creating images is extremely labor-intensive, and errors are almost impossible to correct. The principle of operation is that the wall is sequentially plastered different colors. After the surface has dried, the artist scratches the top layer, from under which a layer of plaster of a different color becomes visible. Thus, sgraffito gives not only a multi-colored, but also a relief image.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster in the hallway like in the photo can only be done if you have certain skills, patience and good artistic taste. In other cases, it is better to trust the professionals.

Queen of finishing: Venetian plaster

Venetian is very popular among consumers, so this finish can be equally likely to be found in a luxurious mansion and a modest Khrushchev-era building. The stunning beauty of the Venetian is almost indistinguishable from solid slabs of noble rocks.

Accurate reproduction of the structure is achieved thanks to the application technique. The master sequentially applies broad strokes of various shades of plaster and carefully rubs each of them. The next layer is applied only after the previous one has dried, and the total number of layers can reach 12. The final coating for the Venetian is beeswax, which provides the very depth and translucency for which such a finish is valued.

The work of applying Venetian plaster is complex and painstaking, and the result obtained largely depends on the skill of the performer. Good specialists They know their worth and don’t charge cheap for their work. There is no doubt, because it is risky to trust such expensive material to amateurs.

The most common type of Venetian plaster used in decoration is called Veneto. This is the most traditional finish, replicating a polished marble slab. Veneto owes its popularity partly to its liberal price compared to other Venetians.

The natural decor of the caves - stalactites and stalagmites, are embodied in the Trevignano variety, which imitates travertine stone. The resulting surface looks mirror-like, and as if illuminated from within, which, in combination with light shades, well complements interiors in a classic or vintage style.

photo of the site http://maxstroy.org/

The beauty of nature lies in its pristine nature, and the beauty of rock lies in its minimal processing. It is precisely these rough-hewn marble blocks that Marbella plaster resembles. The finish has a characteristic structure, with smooth, shiny veining, typical of the natural beauty of marble.

A variety of Venetian Encausto imitates granite, which, due to its dark color, looks harmonious only in large spaces. If you really want to repeat the granite tints on the walls of your hallway, take care of proper lighting. Rays of light, penetrating the Encausto structure, will be reflected by pigment particles, creating a soft glow effect that will visually expand the walls.

Luxurious golden walls worthy of decorating a royal palace are created using the Venetian Imperiale. Many golden reflective particles in the plaster create deep warm highlights that look harmonious in the Empire, Rococo or Baroque interior styles. If you are afraid of clumsiness, then use Imperiale only in the design of niches or other small elements.

Perhaps, after reading the article, it became a little clearer to you which decorative plaster is best for the hallway. If you are still tormented by doubts, go back and look at the photos; they will probably reveal minor nuances that will tip the scales of your choice in favor of a certain option.