How to remodel an Olga old kitchen with your own hands. How to update a kitchen set and its facades with your own hands: interesting ideas and useful tips

When new kitchen set you can’t afford it, you don’t have to sit and sigh, looking at the peeling tabletop or worn-out chair backs. A little effort and restoration kitchen furniture with his own hands he will breathe into it new life.

Restoration of kitchen furniture

Of course, replacing functional furniture elements (tabletops, etc.) can only be done by a professional. But easier types of restoration work are available to any home craftsman. These include:

• replacement and restoration of fittings;
• attaching self-adhesive film;
• coloring;
• varnishing;
• fabric trim;
• seat reupholstery;
• gluing tiles.

Accessories

First of all, replacing the following elements is necessary to restore the functionality of the furniture, but at the same time a minimal update of its appearance is ensured:

• loops;
• guides;
• pens.

Replacing and relocating door hinges

A common problem is that the hinges are still in working order, but the places where they connect to the elements are loose or pieces have even been torn out. In this case, relocation of the door hinges is required.

Stages of work:

• dismantling old hinges;
• marking holes for new hinges;
• drilling holes;
• installation .

Now the doors of the wall cabinets hang straight and shine with new hinges. But what to do with the holes for the old hinges? They must be carefully sealed with acrylic-based putty.

On construction market you can find a whole range of such putties designed specifically for masking irregularities and depressions in wooden surfaces. Since these compounds shrink, they need to be applied in 3-4 layers and then level the surface of the putty with sandpaper. Final stage masking old recesses under hinges - applying varnish or paint (the choice depends on the color of the furniture). About design ideas for the kitchen can be read in.

An equally common type of breakdown of kitchen fittings is the failure of guides in drawers. If the original assembly had roller guides, it is better to replace them with ball ones. The replacement technology is simple: the fasteners are unscrewed, the old guides are removed and new ones are installed.

Replacing handles can already add new notes to the appearance of the kitchen facade. But they will look aesthetically pleasing only if the entire set of handles is replaced, so it is important to choose the same ones for all cabinets and drawers.

When choosing handles, be creative and choose a design that is different from the previous one. At the same time, it is worth remembering the compatibility of materials: for example, plastic ones will look inappropriate on a fiberboard facade, and metal ones will look banal. Handles made of combined materials, for example, metal with wood or glass inserts, look impressive. You can read about art-style kitchens in this article.

Facades

The following types of restoration of kitchen facades without the use of paints and varnishes are available at home:

• gluing vinyl film;
• pasting with fabric or oilcloth (decoupage);
• molding.

Pasting with vinyl film

This type of furniture redesign is drastic (you can completely change the color and pattern), but it doesn’t break the bank.

The range of self-adhesive films is huge, there is plenty to choose from.

When purchasing self-adhesive, first of all, pay attention to the quality of the print - the pattern should be even, without color variations along the entire length of the material.

Self-adhesive film can be smooth or textured, imitating various materials: surface of marble, wood, fabric, etc. Average term The service life of such film is 3-4 years. The convenience of self-adhesive film as a material for redesign is that a damaged or torn section is easy to replace.

An interesting solution is to restore the kitchen facade with film in two color variations: the upper part in light colors, the lower part in dark colors, or vice versa.

Working mechanism:

1. Measurements of the height and width of cabinets and drawers. For ease of measurement, there is a grid with a 1X1 cm square on the back side of the vinyl film. All required parameters only need to be marked on the reverse side! In places where the film is folded, leave an allowance of 20 mm.
2. Open the films. The vinyl film is cut with sharp construction scissors, with an indentation of 2-3 mm from the contour line.
3. Preparation of façade parts to be pasted. The handles are unscrewed, the surface of the panels is cleaned, degreased and left to dry completely.
4. The film is glued from top to bottom, the reverse paper layer is removed gradually. It is important to ensure that there are no air bubbles between the film and the surface of the furniture: they are very difficult to remove once the part is already glued.
5. Smoothing the surface of the film with a rubber roller.
6. Screwing the fittings into place.

Watch the video instructions, where you will see clearly all the nuances of the work.

It is difficult to carefully stick the film while hanging, so it is better to unscrew the façade elements and place them on the floor for measurements and pasting. It will take longer, but the work will be done more thoroughly.

Decoupage

The decor of furniture facades with thick fabric is a distinctive element fashionable style Provence You can imitate Provencal design using an equally fashionable method of decoration - decoupage.

The choice of decoupage material depends entirely on your personal preferences. Decoupage elements in ethno-style – “Petrikovskaya painting” or “Gzhel” ornaments – look original and appropriate in kitchen decor in light colors.

Decoupage stages:

• Surface cleaning. In order for the fabric to lie flat on the surface of the facade, without wrinkles and creases, it is necessary to get rid of pores or microcracks, if any, using the same wood putty. After the putty has dried, the entire surface on which the fabric will be glued must be treated with fine-grained sandpaper.
• Gluing the fabric to the prepared surface. Regular PVA glue is suitable for this.
• Coating the decoupage surface with acrylic varnish. Varnishing is carried out in 3-4 layers, the next layer is applied only after the previous one has dried. It is most convenient to use a brush with a long but narrow brush.

The fabric can be used to cover not only wooden, but also plastic or glass kitchen surfaces. There is no need to clean them, just thoroughly degrease the area where the fabric will be glued.

The material for decoupage can be not only fabric, but also ordinary fabric with a pattern you like.

Another interesting option restoration of kitchen furniture with fabric - interior decoration of hanging cabinets with fabric. It will give new life even to ancient cabinets that are missing doors. The fabric is stretched over the corners of the cabinet and fixed with nails and screws. Dishes and kitchen utensils look much more interesting against a background of stretched plain or patterned fabric than against a bare board.

Decoration with molding (pasting)

Molding is another type of affordable decor for kitchen panels. It consists of overhead elements made of wood or plastic, which are attached to the facade with wood glue. Classic molding comes in the form of wooden strips, which are cut to the desired length and with which you can form decorative elements to your liking. But you can also purchase decorative molding that imitates stucco or carved elements. We can say with confidence that if you have such a set, you can read about how to choose wallpaper for a classic kitchen.

The combination of molding with other types of restoration, for example, repainting, can completely renew appearance kitchen set.

Treatment of furniture with paints and varnishes

Restoration of kitchen furniture using paints and varnishes involves the following types of work:

• coloring
• varnishing;
• stain treatment.

Painting it in a contrasting color to the previous one will radically update the appearance of the entire kitchen space. The most suitable coloring agent is auto enamel, which is resistant to aggressive environments ( high temperatures, increased acidity, etc.)

Coloring

1. Dismantling the facade. At this stage, the elements of the set to be painted are removed, all handles are unscrewed and the glass is removed. Areas that are not planned to be painted must be sealed with mounting tape (you can also use it to cover glass if you cannot remove them). If the surface of the facade is covered with MDF film, it must be completely removed. A hair dryer is used for this purpose.
2. Sanding the surface with sandpaper. It is convenient to use a construction float.
3. Coating the surface to be painted with wood primer. The composition is applied in two layers.
4. Direct coloring. Here you can use different tools: brush, roller, spray gun. It all depends on the skills of the master. If your hand is not full enough in the finishing area, it is easier to use a roller.

If the usual coloring does not impress you, try adding some zest to it with the help of glitz. It is a translucent paint with a thick texture. Glizal is applied to the prepared (cleaned and primed) surface in a thick layer. Next, patterns are formed on the still wet paint using a sponge dipped in water. An unfortunate line or curl can always be removed by swiping work surface roller About ceramic tiles for an apron you can find out.

Expert advice on working with paints and step-by-step instruction how to transform wooden instructions:

Varnishing and staining

Restore the presentation of kitchen units from natural wood opening it with varnish will help. By choosing a clear varnish, you will update the natural color of the wood, and if you use a varnish with pigment, you can change its shade. You can read about built-in appliances for the kitchen.

It is better to open façade elements with varnish in non-residential premises– undried coating is very toxic.

Stages of work:

1. Preparation of varnished surfaces. Just as with painting, the fittings are removed from the facade elements, the glass inserts are sealed with tape;
2. Removing the old varnish layer. To do this, use fine-grained sandpaper. The surface of the wood is sanded until the remnants of the old coating are completely removed. The wood-chemical dust generated during the process can be easily removed with a vacuum cleaner. After removing dust, the surface is thoroughly wiped with a damp flannel or sponge and dried thoroughly.
3. Applying primer. We make sure that primer composition evenly distributed over the treated surface. Let the primer dry completely.
4. Varnishing in several layers using a brush. To highlight the natural beauty of the wood as much as possible, we make each top layer thinner than the bottom one.

Mahogany furniture can be updated by covering the facade elements with three to four layers of stain. This will give it a solid retro look. The stain is applied in the same way as varnish, on a previously cleaned and sanded surface.

How to update kitchen furniture

Restoration of the facade of the kitchen unit is only part of the work to revive it beautiful view. But it’s quite possible to restore other elements of the set with your own hands: the tabletop.

Do-it-yourself chair repairs

Types of work that can be done at home include:

• renewal of varnish;
• seat reupholstery.

How to apply paintwork, described above - the mechanism for varnishing chair parts is no different from working with facade elements. Let's look at how to replace seat upholstery:

• The seat is dismantled, the old fabric and upholstery are removed. Try not to damage the wooden base - it will still serve.
• A pattern for the future seat is made from thick cardboard. Place the plywood base on the cardboard and trace it with a pencil, allowing for 3 cm allowances.
• Using a template, cut out a blank for a new seat from foam rubber or batting. Next, using the same pattern, we cut out the fabric base of the new seat. On each side you need to leave at least 12 cm for hem. If the fabric is not plain, it is important to monitor the placement of the pattern or ornament on it. The image must be located strictly in the center of the fabric base.
• Glue the foam blank to the plywood base using regular superglue.
• The fabric is attached using a staple gun or a construction gun. First on flat surface The fabric blank is spread face down, then plywood is applied to it, the side to which the foam rubber was attached should be at the bottom. Stretch the fabric around the entire perimeter or circumference of the chair and secure with staples. Try not to have large folds between the staples.

If old upholstery the chair is not leaky and still retains its density, you can stretch the fabric directly over it. You can restore a worn one in the same way.

Kitchen countertop

The countertop is one of the most vulnerable places in a kitchen set, because it is located in the work area. That is why other materials lose their presentable appearance before other furniture elements. There are several ways to simple and not particularly expensive tabletop restoration:

• coloring;
• opening with varnish;
• decoupage;
• finishing with ceramic tiles.

The first three methods have already been described above. Finishing with tiles involves gluing the tile to the surface (it is better if it matches the color and texture of the kitchen backsplash) using tile adhesive. The final stage of installation is grouting the joints. You can read about wall decoration in the kitchen by clicking here.

Tile adhesive dries very quickly, so do not spread it over the entire surface of the countertop at once. Apply adhesive to the new area after laying the tiles over the previous one. You can choose original skirting boards for the tabletop

Kitchen table

The table top, just like the kitchen worktop of the work area, loses its presentable appearance before the other elements of the set. Various restoration methods are suitable for updating it, the schemes of which were described above:

• for tables made of natural wood – painting and varnishing;
• for fiberboard tables - painting, varnishing, vinyl wrapping, decoupage, tile gluing.

And finally, one more master class on how to restore kitchen furniture:

A comprehensive restoration of a kitchen set, from replacing (changing) fittings to reupholstering chair seats, will cost several times less than purchasing a new set. If you do, the design will be completely unique.

When you don't have enough storage space and you can't buy a new kitchen unit, the first thing you need to do is add extra hooks or open shelves. You don't have to buy expensive ones at all. Use roof rails with S-shaped hooks, wooden boxes or pallets, or simply screw a sheet of plywood or a couple of wooden boards to the wall and screw hooks into them to place utensils (such as tea cups).

Glue the moldings

Such a small detail as molding makes the interior complete and neat. Using molding you can decorate a window or upper baseboard.

Or you can beat up a narrow baseboard by gluing a thin strip to the wall a few centimeters higher, and painting the remaining space with white paint. A wide baseboard always looks much nicer.

Paint the countertop

An old white countertop covered with stains and chips will ruin the look of any kitchen. In this project, the designers propose to cover it with a layer of cement, and then a special protective layer. Unusual way, is not it?

group items

It is important that the countertops are free of clutter and unsightly things that immediately create an untidy look in the kitchen. To ensure that items are always at hand and do not spoil the interior of the kitchen, put them in a beautiful container. It could be a basket, a box, or even a wide-necked vase. If there are a lot of items and a wide basket is used instead of a stand, they can be divided into small sections using tins or glass jars.

Decorate the refrigerator

An old white refrigerator can be turned into a very stylish decorative item if you decorate it with colored tape or even coat it with chalkboard paint.

Update your kitchen doors

By using mosaic tiles Made from glass melt that simply adheres to surfaces, you can easily decorate old kitchen cabinet doors or an unsightly backsplash.

Paint the floors

Old linoleum can be repainted by making designs on it in the form of stripes, squares or any other graphics.

and kitchen faucet

If you have old plumbing fixtures and your kitchen faucet is no longer free of stains, try painting it with an aerosol spray. It will look new and stylish.

Hide technical doors

Any door built into the wall can be decorated by making a painting or photo collage out of it. Simply select the appropriate frame and attach it to or above the door.

Use corners

Great example rich imagination: hanging cabinets from old bread bins, painted and hung on the wall in a vertical position.

Lay down a carpet

An instant way to hide worn floors and add color to your space is to lay down a beautiful rug or runner. Of course, you should choose cotton, lint-free options, or jute and sisal.

How to improve your kitchen space and organize it correctly? To understand this, we decided to take a look at real examples. The design of these interiors was invented by the owners themselves, without the help of decorators. Some alterations were very budget-friendly and required special attention. We've looked at each of them!

1. Traditional style

Before the renovation, this kitchen had a lot of space, but the owners did not benefit from it. In addition, the ocher walls seemed to compress the space. Since the area was not limited, we chose traditional style. A large island was placed in the middle of the room, the walls and furniture were made in light colors, and a seating area was organized near the wall. So, the kitchen has become much more comfortable!

2. More air

Initially, the tiny kitchen was not designed correctly, and bulky dark furniture made it even smaller. Therefore, all the brown spots were replaced with white ones, and furniture was chosen that was more compact and functional. To visually expand the room and let as much air into the space as possible, open shelves were installed on the walls.

3. From white to black

This is a worthy example of how to update a kitchen interior on a budget and at the same time give the room a perspective. If in previous examples the space was saved by light shades, then in this kitchen they went the opposite way. A light wall was painted with paint with the effect chalk board. Saturated dark shade It didn’t visually eat up the space, but rather moved the wall a little. It turned out stylish and interesting.

4. Rework without rework

In this interior, as they say, little blood was spared. The walls weren't repainted, the floor wasn't redone, or even the furniture was changed. It was possible to transform the interior using simple improvised means. A small painting made in a refreshing color scheme was hung on the wall. A rug with a dynamic pattern was placed on the floor, which visually expands the room. And the furniture was simply updated by repainting its facades.

5. Heavenly shades

Nothing transforms a kitchen more than a good color scheme and stylish systems storage Before the remodel, this kitchen looked pretty decent, but its owners wanted more dynamics, clean colors and visual space. Therefore, the kitchen was made in a snow-white shade and complemented it with splashes of blue color. Instead of wall cabinets, which visually weighed down the space, long open shelves were installed on the walls. But, what is most interesting, they did not change all the furniture, leaving the lower cabinets and only repainting them. As we see, budget interior can be quite stylish.

By the way, before you start remodeling, it’s better to find out how you can save on kitchen renovations. For example, we found .

There are many ways to update an old kitchen with your own hands: you can decoupage the facades or cover them with film, change the textiles and dishes, and re-glue the wallpaper.

The kitchen serves not only as a place for daily cooking, but also as a cozy area for relaxation and communication with family and friends. To ensure that your impressions of your surroundings are always positive, you should pay special attention to the interior design. The kitchen space should harmoniously combine design techniques and functionality of existing items. If the interior is created from scratch, then it cannot be done without large financial costs, but in order to update it already ready space with your own hands, sometimes it’s enough just to change the color of the walls, textiles, furniture facades, and add new stylish accessories.

Freshening up an existing space is not that difficult, even if there is a need to replace wall or floor coverings. , such as curtains, tablecloths, chair covers or pillows, potholders, etc. You can sew it yourself by purchasing a piece of fabric of the desired shade. Using the instructions, it is easy to transform kitchen facades by repainting or other restoration. This also does not require special skills.

Several ways to refresh your interior

In fact, there are ways to remake old interior DIY kitchens without special financial investments, there are a huge number. This applies to both large-scale changes such as replacement finishing materials, and smaller ones - the use of new dishes, paintings and other decor. You can look in more detail at several particularly popular techniques.

Updating walls and floors, using color accents

Any wallpaper, even the highest quality and most expensive, loses its original attractiveness over time, fades in the sun, fades, gets dirty, and becomes deformed. If the appearance is not very shabby, then you can not change them, but use bright accessories or other details in the interiors, for example, furniture facades.

You can replace the apron in the kitchen area by laying it with bright tiles or mosaics. A good solution would be glass with photo printing of any image or decorative panels with suitable texture. Also, one of the walls, differing in color, texture or material, can become an accent.

Renewing the floor in the kitchen does not mean completely changing the covering; it is enough to lay a carpet or a bright rug that matches the style. You can also choose linoleum as a new flooring material, and its installation will not be difficult if you follow the instructions.

Textile decoration

A sure way to refresh an existing space is to decorate the interior with new textiles. This includes: curtains, tablecloths, napkins, potholders, furniture covers, etc. All things can be done with your own hands, especially if you have sewing or knitting skills. Before you start making fabric products, you need to decide on their design.

There are many types of curtains and curtains, differing not only in shape and size, but also in the type of fabric. Their appearance depends on the following points:

• Depending on the size of the room. For a small kitchen, it is better to use curtains made of light, airy fabrics in light shades on the windows. So, the room will visually seem more spacious. Vertical lines on curtains elongate the room, while horizontal lines expand it. A large motley pattern can further reduce the space.
• From the interior style. When choosing, it is important first of all to match them to the style of the kitchen. For classics, massive curtains with a lambrequin, tassels and fringe are suitable, but only if the area is large enough. In minimalism or hi-tech, you can get by with roller blinds or blinds. For country, Provence, and shabby chic, it is better to use light curtains made of natural fabrics in light colors with an unobtrusive floral pattern.

We should not forget that kitchen curtains must be practical. That is, it is necessary to choose a fabric that is easy to wash, does not lose color brightness, and protects from the sun and prying eyes from the street. And if the window is located in close proximity to the stove, then the curtains should also be fire resistant.

Interior accessories

The easiest way to change the look of your kitchen is to purchase new accessories for it. It is most appropriate to use dishes in this room. It can be both functional and decorative, for example, to decorate a wall.

But even here one cannot fail to take into account the style of the interior. For classics, snow-white or painted porcelain is preferable, in country kitchen- ceramic and earthenware products, and in high-tech you can’t do without transparent or colored glass, as well as bright plastic plates and cups.

It’s quite easy to transform your kitchen space if you add some fresh flowers in pots to the interior. Owners should select the type of plants based on personal preferences and carefully monitor them, because nothing can spoil the look of the kitchen more than unkempt, dried flowers on the windowsill.

Restoration of kitchen facades

Another simple one inexpensive way update and refresh the interior of the kitchen - replace or restore the facades of the furniture with your own hands. Some methods virtually eliminate dust and dirt during operation. So, among the popular options are: sticking to the surface of vinyl film, painting and decorating with moldings, decorating with decoupage, etc.

Using self-adhesive film

The range of films is huge. Can be found plain options or with an ornament, pattern and other decor, as well as glossy or matte, smooth or textured. Among the advantages of vinyl film are the following:

• resistance to temperature changes,
• resistance to getting wet,
• long service life,
• decorative functions.

In order to update facades using film, you should prepare scissors, a cutter, a scraper and a ruler. The process must be done very carefully to avoid unevenness and bubbles on the surface.

First of all, you need to choose a film that matches the decor and color so that it looks harmonious in the interior. The amount of material is purchased with a small reserve in order to, if necessary, correct errors that occur during the work process.

The facades must be removed and laid out on the floor, their surface must be carefully leveled with sandpaper, cleaned and dried. paper with reverse side films should be peeled off small area, and then slowly and carefully smoothing the surface with a spatula, attach the film to the entire plane of the facade. After a few hours, the material will completely set and the facades can be installed in place.

Advice! Defects on the film in the form of bubbles can be removed by piercing them with a thin needle and carefully smoothing the surface.

Vinyl film is possible, but also fragments of walls, an apron, inner space cabinets and drawers, as well as household appliances.

Painting and decorating with moldings

Remodeling of a kitchen set made of wood or veneer can be done using paint and decorative overlays - moldings. They are usually used for ceilings and walls; smaller strips should be used for furniture.

For this kind of furniture restoration, it is better to choose a place outside the apartment, since the work involves the presence of dirt and smell. First of all, the facades should be removed and freed from fittings. Then, thoroughly wash the surface, sand, remove dust, degrease, dry and prime.

Next comes gluing the moldings. They must be carefully adjusted in size, laid out on the surface and secured with glue or nails. Then you can start painting. It is better to do this in several layers, optimally in three. Each layer must be thoroughly dried. For painting you will need a roller, brush or spray gun. Do not forget about high-quality ventilation during work.

After the facades have dried, they should be installed back and new suitable fittings should be attached to them.

Decorating using decoupage technique and using tiles

This technique involves applying any image to the surface and covering it with a special varnish. Very often, this method gives objects an aged look. Decoupage will fit perfectly into Provence, vintage, shabby chic and even country style furnishings. To support such furniture, you can make other interior accessories with your own hands.

The decoupage technique involves transferring an image onto a prepared, sanded and painted surface. The decor is usually special napkins, the top layer of which is easily removed and glued with a brush. Then the entire surface of the facade is covered with varnish, which can imitate the effect of craquelure, and abrasion is created by sanding.

You can decorate facades with your own hands using decorative ceramic tiles. Getting started is the same as in previous cases. After painting and drying the prepared surface, tiles are attached to it with special glue, and the edges are decorated with a wooden frame.

You can also make radical changes - completely replacing old facades with new ones, rather than updating them manually. The main advantage of this method will be the radically changed appearance of the kitchen, and the set will seem completely different.

The production of new facades can be made to order from a furniture company or purchased ready-made options in the shop. The old doors should be removed from the headset body and measured, and then ordered to be manufactured by the company. Don’t forget about the new fittings that will be needed to attach the facades, as well as handles and other elements.

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The old set was adjusted to the size of the kitchen, and everyone was already used to it. But here's the problem: the facades are dilapidated, the hinges are loose. We can say with confidence that such furniture will last for a very long time if the plywood does not delaminate or the chipboard does not swell from getting wet. In this article we will tell you how to update an old kitchen set with your own hands.

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Current repairs are carried out according to plan:

• strengthening or replacing hinges (sometimes the hinge has to be moved to newly drilled sockets),
• sealing cracks followed by painting, pasting with self-adhesive film,
• decoration of facades in connection with new concept kitchens,
• complete replacement of the countertop or thickening it on top of the old one.

The set requires maintenance and repair. The main destroyer of kitchen sets is not time, but incorrect installation. A crooked floor leads to skewed doors and loosening of fastening screws. Even before decorating the facades, all cabinets and cabinets must be checked against a horizontal plane.

How to cover a kitchen unit with self-adhesive film

The update method is suitable for laminate furniture. Careful preparation of surfaces will ensure a tight fit of the film.

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There is no need to start gluing right away; it is necessary to carry out the following preparatory work in the exact sequence:

1. We remove the doors and inspect them against the light. Scrape off the dried fat tubercles, wipe with acetone or white spirit;
2. We put the peeled edges back in place by gluing them;
3. We rub the potholes with fine sandpaper, remove the dust with a vacuum cleaner, and apply a thin layer of acrylic putty. After drying, sand and prime with construction soil.
4. Deeply damaged areas should be cut out, outlining the area according to the template of the inserted patch. The insert can be a bottle cap, wood veneer, thin plywood. Then do the work from the three points above.
5. A better fit will be achieved by varnishing. Important process for light film - every defect is visible on it;
6. Gluing begins from the edge of the door (or along the edge drawer). Therefore it must be clean and absolutely straight.

Calculating the area of ​​the purchased film according to the area of ​​the surfaces to be pasted is not suitable. You need to decide on a sample, based on its width, draw on paper each detail to be restored on a scale of 1:10. Cuts and overlays will be immediately visible and will not last long. We start from complete cuts and put up with the inevitable remainder.

Subtleties of the matter

• The “wood texture” pattern horizontally and vertically on adjacent surfaces looks unnatural. It is better to choose a single direction for all facades.
• “Granite chips” require less careful preparation, but mother-of-pearl will reveal any roughness.
• You need to start gluing the film from the wrong side, grabbing the top and bottom edges, leaving the side edges for completion.
• You cannot pierce the self-adhesive on the tubercles with a needle: dirt and moisture will accumulate in the punctures, and then the tubercles will increase.
• Very jagged edges can be smoothed out by gluing a PVC construction corner onto them. From the corner the film will lie more evenly. By placing even chips under the corner, you can adjust the distortion of the gaps.

Replacement of old furniture facades

We unscrew the old facades, remove them, and take measurements of the cabinet or hanging cabinet. We check the corners with a square. We eliminate existing distortions by installing corner clamps. Only from the newly restored corners can the exact size of the new facades be determined. For two door cabinets and cabinets, subtract 3 mm from the width - for the convergence point in the middle.

Sawing with a hacksaw new laminate- bad practice. Only a fine-toothed circular saw at high speed can avoid chipping. If the home craftsman undertakes to do everything himself, the recommendation is this: you need to remove the plastic under the metal ruler with an awl and go deep down to the chipboard itself. The plastic is cut along two lines with an indentation of width cutting tool(usually 2 mm).

When it is not possible to cut chipboard without chips, they use a 3D edge rather than a strip one. It needs to be filed on a chair, giving a length allowance of 3 mm (an edge of this type hides the corners of the shield). The same allowance - 3 mm - must be taken into account during cutting.

How to update old kitchen furniture with your own hands: painting, moldings

Those who decide to change the facades should pay attention to the excellent material - moisture resistant plywood. It is light, durable even with through cuts, which is important for frame and openwork facades. In addition, two layers of 8 mm can be folded into a thickness of 16 mm and not change the specified dimensions old chipboard headset.

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The required thickness can also be achieved using moldings. Semi-cylindrical, molded, flat, classical ancient Greek mutulas - all these configurations, superimposed on a spectacular background, will introduce clear lines, expressive style. Moldings create the effect of milled Victorian style furniture. The weakest point of plywood - the edge - is protected with wood, for example, birch rulers.

Plywood sheets only need a primer before painting. Previously painted chipboard facades without damage do not need to be primed. It is impossible to re-stain stained stained wood. But you can paint it with high-quality acrylic or pentaphthalic paint, tinting it yourself or using a centrifuge at a tinting center.

Painting Tips

• Between the wide moldings, pearlescent acrylic varnish applied with a rubber spatula is expressive.
• TO wooden floor A wood-like pattern with the same shade as the molding is suitable. The texture is painted with two paints - a lighter and a darker one - using a fluted brush with thick bristles using the “wet” method.
• Plain surfaces will not show paint streaks if the paint is applied with an airbrush. Without stripes, you can paint with a roller. The roller should be velor, and the painting should be completed in one direction - rolling only up or only down on the facades of the entire set.
• A beautiful marbled pattern is obtained from shiny pentaphthalic paint. The background is rolled out with a roller. On a damp layer of several jars, apply spots with a brush - light, bright, with blackness. All - sharply different from general background. A nylon plate cut from a container reduces the drops. You can mix it for 15 minutes. Then the surfaces are not used for 48 hours.

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Decorative inserts

Flat plastic inserts, composite marquetry, carved three-dimensional ones, embossed metal - a desirable decor if a certain style is observed. But you can set a unique new style. Decoupage became widespread and became a total women's hobby. It is famous for its environmentally friendly technologies. Overhead rondos, ovals, boutonnieres, corners and appliqués are created, and sometimes the entire set is modified beyond recognition. The stylistic possibilities of the decoupage technique are wide: from archaic to ultra-modern techno.

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Decorating with ceramic tiles

Which modern master glued the remaining one onto the façade first wall tiles- history is silent. But the traditions of using ceramics to decorate tables and artistic enamels on examples from the past are indicative. Of course, there can be no question of a layer of tile adhesive under such applications. Thin stripes and diamonds can transform a set and reliably protect the wood from external influences. The range is so wide that it can complement any style.

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A few examples:

Style	Type of tile	Tile options	Location	Mounting method
Classical	Geometric constructions in the form of flowers, stripes	6 x 6 cm, 10 x 10 cm, 12 x 12	frieze (ribbon) under the tabletop, on overhead fixed flanges as pilasters, single inserts on the doors	Sticker, under wooden slats with selected quarter, behind brass profile
	Painted majolica	4 x 4.6 x 6 cm	Rhombic diagonal order	Sticks
	Ceramics with a thin layer of glaze, composite plaques	6 x 6 cm, 1.5 cm - on the edges	On the doors in the center	Sticks
	Glass, ceramics with a thick layer of glaze, not ornamental	Elongated forms from 2 cm in width, mosaic	Horizontal and vertical chains, arrangement of teeth as an unfinished construction	On smooth surfaces
Japanese minimalism	Glazed ceramics smooth and textured	5 x 5, 6 x 6, 10 x 10 cm	Vertical inserts between the slats of composite frame facades	Glue into the groove
	Non-story tiles with a thick layer of glaze, relief	No more than 15 cm on the side	Single on smooth surfaces

To decorate facades, single “full-length” flowers, rivets, nail heads and entire still lifes are produced. Before gluing, any of the tiles are primed on the reverse side, dried, and only then glued to laminate or wood using mounting compounds. Glass mosaics on grids don’t even need that - they are installed right away.

Decoration with rattan inserts

Colonial, oriental, safari - styles that imply structural facades. Rattan weaving replaces glass and reliably protects facades from impacts. Palm gratings absorb moisture without warping the surfaces. Such qualities are extremely important for the kitchen. The range is also extremely wide: hexagonal weaving, transverse-longitudinal, combined. Plus - all kinds of colors.

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The fastening of rattan weaving is elementary:

• cut out the desired rectangle with a shoe knife under a ruler or metal scissors (secateurs are also suitable);
• fastened with a stapler to the facade with an indentation under the shaped strip,
• parts of the wooden frame are screwed (glued).

The cutting areas remain under the slats with the selected quarter.

But there is even more easy way Rattan fastening: by folding the seam edges onto the inside of the door. To do this, the cut just needs to be soaked. As the rattan dries, it stretches itself. This material should be approached creatively. A rich structure, pasted all over the place, can become intrusive. Rattan is beautiful between the wide slats of composite doors as an insert. The door slats can be straight, but even better - when they have round, oval, hexagonal “windows”. The curved shapes come into soft contrast with the clear rhythm of the weaving.

Renewal by varnishing

The stronger the smell of varnish, the more resistant it is to mechanical impact. Alas, a durable varnish without a pungent odor has not yet been created.

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The best varnishes are at the beginning of the list:

• nitrocellulose,
• alkyd,
• polyurethane,
• epoxy,
• acrylic.

There are a lot of “combi” varnishes with the partial addition of certain substances: shellac, resin, drying oil, acrylic suspension. The wide variety is associated both with the purpose of improving compositions and with for various purposes. It is often necessary to re-varnish surfaces containing lecithin (converted fats). Nitro varnish will no longer stick to this. In any case, varnishing is the most reliable way protect solid wood and paint on furniture. If you don’t like shiny shine, choose a matte composition. You can add particles for sparkle, tint to taste (tinting reduces transparency). By selecting the composition and mode of the nozzle of the spraying device, the varnish creates the effect of raindrops, bubble skin, silk, and mica plates.

Some varnishing tips:

• the first layer must be extremely thin, dry, and carefully sanded - high degree shine depends primarily on this process;
• the varnishing roller must be made of fur that is resistant to caustic thinners; even before use, the roller is washed, even a new one, and the strength of the bristles is checked;
• the same requirement for brushes;
• Any brush lint or bristles that accidentally get caught are quickly picked out with an awl;
• varnishing is carried out only in a clean room;
• to avoid splashes, the spray nozzle is first tested on cardboard and only then the torch is transferred to the surface to be painted;
• transform with tinted polyurethane varnish ordinary glass in tinted;
• varnish with a small “chameleon” additive becomes pearlescent.

Very important! Spraying any paints, even acrylics, is extremely harmful to the respiratory system. You need to work with a respirator.