Maximum alcohol content in exhaled air. Allowed ppm of alcohol in the blood or exhaled air - how much you can drink while driving

Driving a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs is unacceptable. A special unit was invented to measure the level of prohibited substances. Promille of alcohol is determined in the exhaled air, blood or urine of the person. Drivers often have questions about what kind of permissible norm alcohol driving in ppm in 2019. The data in the protocols of traffic police officers is indicated in exactly this way.

To establish the degree and presence of driver intoxication, this unit of measurement is used. However, it is not always clear what ppm of alcohol is? It means the content of 1 ml of ethanol in 1000 ml of the test substance. This indicator is used to characterize the presence and degree of intoxication.

The on-site traffic police officer calls it a breathalyzer. It is a sensor with a tube into which the person being tested needs to inhale air, and information about the content of the substance appears on the screen. Moreover, if previously it was enough to breathe correctly to deceive the device, today this will not save an unscrupulous driver.

Acceptable standards

You should not drive after drinking alcohol. However, even a legislative ban and the presence of various enforcement measures do not stop people from managing motor vehicle drunk. Not everyone knows how much ppm of alcohol is permissible in 2019 for drivers in Russia. This indicator differs depending on the measurement method:

1. 0.16 in exhaled air according to the Note to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;
2. 0.35 in the blood.

The permitted dose of alcohol while driving does not give the driver the right to drink alcohol. It is installed in order to eliminate the presence of an error in the measuring device.. Is it possible to drink non-alcoholic beer while driving? Despite the fact that a positive answer suggests itself, it is better to refrain from using it. The occurrence of a corresponding odor may trigger an inspection, which will take time. In addition, there is non-alcoholic beer, which still contains a small percentage of alcohol and, if consumed shortly before the test, can be detected in the driver’s body.

Measuring ppm: Video

Punishment for exceeding the dose of alcohol

Since the law establishes the permissible level of alcohol in exhaled air, many people get behind the wheel after drinking alcohol. However, the presence of penalties provided for such a violation should stop everyone. Among the sanctions, according to paragraph 1 of Art. 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation applies:

1. a fine in the amount of 30,000 rubles;
2. from 1.5 to 2 years.

The listed types of punishment are used exclusively if intoxication is proven. If the dose of alcohol in the driver’s blood exceeds the permissible threshold, the person is considered to be in a state of intoxication.

Is it possible to fool a breathalyzer?

Many drivers are tempted to outwit the device for measuring alcohol levels. However, it is almost impossible to do this today, since breathalyzers have been improved and, regardless of the method of blowing air, will show the corresponding result. Interested parties are coming up with different methods to speed up the process of removing alcohol from the body. The most popular are:

1. drinking plenty of food;
2. droppers that are used in specialized medical institutions;
3. bath;
4. hangover remedies.

However, all of the above methods only speed up the process of sobering up, but will not help to outwit the device if ethanol has recently entered the body and is absorbed into the blood.

What medications contain alcohol?

Often, after testing for alcohol, the driver, upon receiving a positive result, refers to the use of medications or products that release small doses of prohibited substances. There are a number medicines which are taken with caution (if you are going to be driving):

1. Corvalol;
2. valocordin;
3. antiseptics;
4. alcohol tinctures, etc.

1. kvass;
2. kefir;
3. chocolate;
4. menthol lollipops;
5. kumiss, etc.

Consumption of such food products is unlikely to cause deprivation of rights, since the dosage in ppm will not exceed the presence of alcohol. However, when analyzed using a breathalyzer, a certain alcohol content may be indicated, which will cause the person being tested to be sent to a medical facility. At the very least, this will result in a waste of time.

Time limit for removing alcohol from the body

When drinking alcohol, it is necessary to take into account the period of its removal from liquid tissues. If you exclude this indicator, you can get behind the wheel before the blood is completely cleared of substances, and get a fine. The speed of cleansing is influenced by several factors:

1. weight, health status;
2. amount drunk;
3. foods that were consumed during the feast;
4. gender and age;
5. other individual characteristics.

To simplify the calculations, it makes sense to use the excretion rate data given in the table below.

When answering the question about

Permissible ppm of alcohol while driving in 2019 in Russia - how much you can drink without having your license taken away, standards in the blood and exhaled breath, as well as calculation of the amount of alcohol consumed and how much alcohol is dissipated. The maximum penalty is deprivation of a driver's license for two years, as well as a fine of about 30 thousand rubles. For a repeated violation - a fine of 300 thousand, imprisonment for 3 years, as well as imprisonment for up to 2 years. Since almost every second man gets behind the wheel at least once a year after a corporate party or a family holiday, where it is simply impossible not to miss a glass, this information will be extremely useful. Naturally, there is no call for drunk driving - just reference Information

for motorists.

In the exhaled air

Dose of alcohol in ppm for an average man and how long it takes to dissipate:

Alcohol affects everyone differently; the body may immediately begin to break down alcohol, or it may release it additionally, especially after sweets or some rich foods. Therefore, a bottle of beer can already cause you to lose your license. Of course, the norms for ppm of alcohol while driving in 2019 in Russia are completely draconian, just like in Sudan. In Europe, for example, they drink wine all the time with dinner, there is more speed on the roads, and there are fewer accidents.

Fact No. 5: If you are taught to drink and drive from childhood, the likelihood of getting into an accident is halved. Residents of one of the villages in Bavaria gave their children beer from childhood, forcing them to drive a car after that. Only 50% of these children died or remained disabled after an accident. Undoubtedly, permissible ppm alcohol and driving limits 2019 in Russia should be increased to more

high level

, but speed limit measures have been tightened.

Currently, the “Sober Driver” service is gaining popularity, which allows you to get to your destination by hiring a third-party driver.

Of course, with the advent of cars, there was a need to accurately determine whether alcohol was present in the driver’s body or not. Permille came in handy for this. Contrary to popular belief, this concept does not necessarily have to be associated only with alcohol. Permille is a mathematical term meaning a thousandth of a whole. If we convert it into percentages, then 1 ppm will be 0.1, or 1/10 percent. The name comes from the Latin expression per mille, which translates to “per thousand.” It is designated - accordingly - ‰. In addition to determining the mass fractions of various substances in solutions (as happens with the salinity of water), the slope of the railway track is measured in ppm. However, we are only interested in alcohol.

Is ppm a lot or a little?

Usually people are accustomed to thinking that a unit is a reference point and a priori represents a small value. However, in relation to the ppm of alcohol in a person’s blood, this statement is completely incorrect. A bottle of vodka drunk alone by a man weighing 75 kilograms is about 2.5 ppm, and a figure of 5 ppm is considered a lethal dose of alcohol. If you do the math, one can of beer contains 0.32 ppm of ethyl alcohol, 100 grams of vodka - 0.55, and a bottle of wine with a strength of 12% - 0.7. Using these data, you can approximately determine how many ppm of alcohol was consumed in a particular case. Of course, such calculations will be very approximate.

Factors affecting absorption

When calculating whether the permissible limit of ppm of alcohol will be exceeded, you need to take into account that their amount is influenced by several factors. Firstly, they will depend on the gender, weight and health status of the person. Agree, a healthy man weighing over one hundred kilograms needs to drink a much larger dose of alcohol than a teenager or woman. Secondly, of course, the strength of the alcoholic drink and the amount drunk matter. It is necessary to take into account the quality and quantity of the snack that accompanied the drinking of alcohol. It has long been known that if the latter is absent, then, in addition to the fact that intoxication will occur faster, traces of the presence of alcohol will persist for a longer time.

Absorption and excretion of alcohol

To ensure that the ppm alcohol limit is not exceeded, the rate of absorption and excretion of alcohol must be taken into account. It is believed that the maximum concentration in the blood, depending on the strength of the drink and the accompanying snack, will be achieved in the range of half an hour to two hours. Despite the fact that drinking alcohol immediately before a trip is strictly prohibited, nothing is said about the taboo on drinking it the day before. If the driver nevertheless allows himself too much, then in order not to exceed the permissible ppm of alcohol, they are usually guided by the following data:

the average man, weighing about 80 kilograms, after drinking a bottle of weak beer (0.5 l), can get behind the wheel no earlier than two hours later, and if the beer was strong, then after three;

100 grams of vodka will be delayed for three hours, and 300 - for eleven;

large doses of strong alcohol force you to delay your trip for at least seventeen hours.

What about in other countries?

Enlightened Europe is much more tolerant of how many ppm of alcohol is permissible. In many of its countries, as well as in American countries, people whose readings do not exceed 0.5 ppm are allowed to drive. In some countries, such as Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg and even the UK, the permissible ppm of alcohol while driving is 0.8. However, exceeding this dose is fraught with hefty fines (if the primary violation can cost $500, then for the second they can charge up to 5, and for the third - up to 10 thousand) and deprivation of rights. Drivers in Burundi, the Cayman Islands and Lesotho can afford 1 ppm of alcohol while driving. And there are absolutely no restrictions on the amount of alcohol in the blood in Bhutan, the Dominican Republic, Congo and some other countries, but, as a rule, law-abiding tourists are not recommended to visit these countries.

There are also states in whose territory there is no such thing as permissible ppm of alcohol for a driver. These include the Czech Republic, Hungary, Azerbaijan, and Liechtenstein. On the territory of these states, the presence of any amount of alcohol in the blood of a person while driving is not permitted by law. In Japan, which is also a country that supports prohibition for drivers, they went even further. If the driver is drunk, then not only he, but also all adult passengers pay a fine. In addition, even waiters and bartenders are prohibited from bringing alcohol to a person if it is known for sure that he is driving. Violation of this rule may result in your license being revoked.

Alcohol (ppm) in Russia

In our state, the situation with acceptable standards has already changed several times. Until 2010, it was possible to drive with readings not exceeding 0.3‰. However, at the proposal of Dmitry Medvedev, who held the post of President of the Russian Federation at that time, amendments were made to the law that introduced a zero standard, that is, the result of the test should have been an indicator of 0.0‰. This decision was made controversially and became the reason that over the next three years there was a massive deprivation of the rights of drivers whose readings were within the error limits of breathalyzers. Then it was decided to involve the scientific community in solving this problem. The result was another reform carried out in 2013. She no longer determined the permissible alcohol limit for drivers, but the total error of the device at 0.16 milligrams per liter (which is 0.356‰).

Where did the 0.16 mg/l figure come from?

After it was officially recognized that all devices have a certain error, all the necessary tests were carried out, which revealed that the error of the most common alcohol meters, whose range of measured concentrations starts from 0.5 mg/l, ranges from 0.02 to 0. 05. Based on these figures, milligrams of alcohol per liter of exhaled air were chosen as the unit of measurement for inclusion in the notes of the Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation. To ensure that drivers' rights were not violated, the error value was taken with a triple margin - 0.05 x 3 + 0.01 “just in case.” However, it is emphasized that this value relates specifically to the error of the instruments and the individual physiological characteristics of the body, and is in no way an indulgence in drinking alcohol.

mg/l and ppm

Today, the amount of alcohol in the body is determined based on two values. One of them is ppm, and the other is milligrams per liter of air that is exhaled. In official legislation, permissible alcohol limits are indicated precisely in the latter. To convert one value to another, you need to remember that 0.1 ppm is 0.045 mg/l.

How is the examination carried out?

First of all, it should be noted that there are two types of condition examination alcohol intoxication. This is a procedure carried out by a traffic police officer on site and a medical examination itself. The following factors may serve as the basis for its implementation:

the driver’s refusal to undergo an on-site examination;

if the driver is suspected of committing a crime against road safety.

Please note that without the traffic police inspector carrying out the necessary measures on site, that is, without a protocol and breathalyzer data or the driver’s refusal to undergo an examination, also documented, a referral to a medical specialist will be sent. examination is illegal.

As for the examination by the traffic police officer, he can stop you, guided by the following signs:

the smell of alcohol;

uncertain movements;

speech disorder;

change in skin color;

hand tremors;

inappropriate behavior.

However, having stopped, he must explain the procedure, present data on the verification of the device that will be used for the examination and let him verify its integrity. In addition, the inspector must provide two witnesses (his colleagues will not be suitable) who will have to witness the act or the procedure must be filmed with a video camera.

Possible results

If the breathalyzer shows less than the permissible 0.3 ppm, then you may be released, but you may also be sent for a medical examination. You should not refuse it - this can provoke automatic deprivation of rights.

If the test shows that alcohol (per mille) exceeds the permissible level, then the driver may not agree with this. And then he must be sent to a medical institution. In this case, you should make sure that the inspection report is accompanied by a breathalyzer receipt, which contains data about the device, information about the driver, the time of the examination and the result of the examination, as well as the data of the inspector and his signature. If intoxication is confirmed, then make sure that the report indicates the reason that caused it (the wording “unidentified substance” is currently not accepted).

The driver may refuse to undergo the examination. In this case, a document is also drawn up, which records the fact of refusal and is certified by the signatures of witnesses. In this case, the traffic police officer must take the driver to the place where the medical examination will be carried out. If in honey. institution, the fact of alcohol consumption was denied, then traffic police officers must take the driver to the place where the suspension from driving occurred.

Responsibility for drunk driving

Considering that alcohol intoxication is becoming common cause dangerous situations and offenses on the road, penalties are constantly growing. Today, the first time a drunk driver is detected, regardless of the degree of intoxication, he is deprived of his license for up to two years and is subject to a fine of 30 thousand rubles. The same penalties are imposed on drivers who refuse certification. Repeated violation is punishable by a fine of 50 thousand, and the person is deprived of his rights for three years. If at the time of the violation the driver was already deprived of his license, then an arrest for 15 days is possible.

Despite the rather harsh penalties, the latter can be strengthened. Proposals are being considered to increase the amount of fines to 500 thousand and lifelong deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle.

Given the current economic realities, the amount of alcohol consumed monthly Russian Federation increases with algebraic progression. Russians who, due to objective economic reasons unable to make ends meet, they increasingly turn to the bottle, trying to find answers to their most pressing problems at the bottom of the glass. current issues. It is no secret that car enthusiasts do the same, and after copious amounts of libation, they are often drawn to the wheel. What level of alcohol is acceptable this year will be discussed in this article.

Permissible alcohol limit in ppm in 2016.

The main legislative innovation of this year is that, unlike 2010–2013. Today in the Russian Federation it is allowed to have a certain amount of alcohol in the driver’s blood. The need to abolish zero ppm was dictated, first of all, by the fact that due to the consumption of certain food products that obviously do not contain alcohol levels, special equipment used by the traffic police authorities detects the presence of a small amount of alcohol in the driver’s blood. Among other things, we are talking about:

• non-alcoholic beer;
• warm juices;
• overripe bananas;
• chocolates;
• oranges;
• mouth fresheners;
• kvass;
• medicines;
• kefir;
• curdled milk, etc.

Each of the products listed contains a small amount of alcohol. For example, before the abolition of the zero ppm rule, a glass of cold kvass drunk by a driver on a hot, hot day could threaten him not only with a fine, but also with the loss of his driver’s license for driving while intoxicated.

According to the latest amendments to the current Code of Administrative Offenses and Traffic Regulations, the currently permissible level of alcohol in a driver’s blood is 0.35 ppm, and in the air he exhales - 0.16. It is important to understand that drinking two glasses of kvass increases the level of alcohol in the body to 0.19 ppm, although by a very large amount. a short time. Therefore, in order to avoid excesses, drivers are not recommended to abuse this bread drink, and if the temptation still cannot be avoided, then they should not get behind the wheel immediately after quenching their thirst.

How is the level of alcohol in the body measured?

To measure the level of alcohol in a driver's body, it is traditional to use a special value - ppm. So, 0.1 ppm means that one liter of a motorist’s blood contains 0.045 mg of alcohol. It is important to understand that alcohol vapors disappear from human body for quite a long time, which should always be remembered when participating in a feast on the eve of a car trip. The intensity of such weathering is directly dependent on the type of alcoholic drink drunk by the motorist, as well as the age and weight of the latter. For example, if a 100-kilogram driver loses 100 grams of vodka in approximately three and a half hours, then his 60-kilogram driver will have to wait at least 5 hours and 48 minutes before the alcohol is completely eliminated from the body.

What are the risks of drinking alcohol while driving?

New to use for the first time alcoholic drinks while driving, the driver will face a fine of 30 thousand Russian rubles and deprivation of his driver’s license for up to 2 years. A repeated offense, according to the current Code of Administrative Offences, is punishable by a fine of 50 thousand rubles and deprivation of rights for three years. At the same time, if the traffic police officers are caught driving while intoxicated, the driver who has already been fined may be imprisoned for up to 15 days.

Refusal to conduct a medical examination is fraught with a fine of 30 thousand Russian rubles, as well as deprivation of a driver’s license for up to 2 years.