Unpretentious indoor plants photo and name. What kind of flower blooms without leaves? Houseplant without leaves

For the first time, grow unusual and beautiful flowering plants steel in the era of the Great geographical discoveries. Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photographs and names of which in paper form can fit in several closets, are a passion for millions of people around the world.

Photos and names of decorative indoor plants

Ornamental plants are valued for their flowers different forms and colors, unusual foliage, a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and hanging, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers can be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, they require different conditions maintenance and care.

Some people are passionate about succulents, while others are more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be an excellent help in choosing a “green pet” to your liking.

Abutilone

An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids indoor flower prefer partial shade, are responsive to care, giving their owner a mass of white, yellow, pink, crimson “bells” with a diameter of up to 10–12 cm.

To restore strength, the plant requires a cool winter at 12–15 degrees.

Aglaonema

The photo and name of this homemade flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film “Leon”. Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular due to its variegated, leathery, broadly lanceolate-shaped foliage and its unpretentiousness when kept indoors.

The color of leaves of different types and varieties contains not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.

Maidenhair

Among houseplants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreens attract attention with their carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the adiantum, whose young fronds are gracefully curled and pinkish-cream in color. In the house, the flower requires partial shade and cool maintenance in winter.

Azalea

These indoor plants with flowers of white, pink, and purple colors are not accepted by all gardeners. But when creating the right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs, related to , delight with generous flowering and long life at home.

Alocasia

Among the numerous types of indoor flowers, there are many crops belonging to the Araceae family. People from the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of their greenery and variety of forms.

When you come across photos of decorative house flowers with the name “alocasia”, it is easy to notice how different these plants are in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, fragrant, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative foliage crops valued by amateur flower growers.

Aloe

Unlike Alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought thanks to the water accumulated in the succulent leaves. Tree aloe or agave are more often grown as home flowers. The plant is up to one and a half meters high and is decorated with long leaves, up to 30 cm long, set on the edges with spines.

The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Anthurium

- another representative of the extensive Araceae family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed, heart-shaped dense leaves supported on tall erect petioles, and inflorescence-cobs decorated with bright spathes up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.

Asparagus

Related to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant it is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, active growth and long life in a pot. Several species of this crop, thanks to their needle-like foliage, ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. Decorative effect The plants are complemented by rare but memorable flowering. The white flowers collected in clusters are small but fragrant. After they wither, red round berries are formed.

Aspidistra

From South-East Asia is an ornamental deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is large, wide-lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In catalogs, among photos of indoor flowers with the name “aspidistra,” you can find specimens with variegated leaves, decorated with white or yellowish stripes. The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of a reddish-brown or purple color appear close to the ground.

Balsam

House flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called “Vanka Mokrym” or “touch-me-not.” , which has taken up residence on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. Extremely unpretentious plant Thanks to the presence of a mass of varieties, it is ready to please the gardener with the blooming of simple and double flowers of various shades.

Begonia

Begonia – rare plant, which has decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1,000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world that are actively used for landscaping indoors and outdoors. House flowers can differ in the way they are propagated, be bushy or hanging, bloom seasonally or constantly.

Connoisseurs of decorative deciduous crops highly value the bright, unique greenery of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Indoor geranium (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, profusely and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, can be shaped, can be renewed if necessary and reproduces vegetatively without any problems. And a sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in your home and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions took root as a houseplant. Large blooming culture grown as a shrub or standard tree. At proper care and sufficient nutrition, it has an enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly produces spectacular red, pink, and coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

The bulbous perennial plant is popular due to its easy care and incredibly vibrant blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a furry basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flower begins a dormant period that lasts several months and requires dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite “soft” oval-shaped leaves - character traits home flower gloxinia. A tuberous plant with a winter dormant period, flowering requires long daylight hours, nutritious soil and a wide pot.

Above one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously flaunt in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania attracts attention thanks to its bright foliage bordering the not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the imminent death of the mother plant, which must be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

Dieffenbachia

An ornamental deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, warmth, nutrition and a lot of bright, but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed to truly “Spartan” conditions in nature, dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several of its varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a “tree” with a bare trunk and a cap of tough green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas – tuberous plant from the Araceae family is often found in the collections of flower growers who are keen on evergreen decorative deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower with a height of 50 to 150 cm forms several powerful, dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Adult plants, with proper care, form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor plants and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and remarkable in their own way.

The common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, rapid growth, easy propagation by all available by vegetative means and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of their flowering, and the viviparous species of Kalanchoe will help cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last for more than 3 weeks.

Maranta

Arrowroot is a low, often creeping or hanging perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf blade combining shades of light and dark greens, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mile

Euphorbia Milya in Russia is better known as the “crown of thorns”. This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a tuft of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences bordered by bright bracts in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or “mother-in-law’s tongue” has been a regular on window sills for many years. Unassuming home flower popular for its tough foliage, with variegated patterns or light borders.

is one of the most common indoor flowers, but the cylindrical variety with pointed, erect leaves of an original shape is only gaining adherents.

Crassula

The decorative house flowers in the photo owe their name to their fleshy, coin-like leaves. Crassula or “money tree” is excellent home plant, which even a beginner can take care of. In terms of endurance and easy propagation, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia is an excellent ampelous flower for home grown. The plant is different rapid growth, highly decorative, unpretentious and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions using one crop. It is moisture-loving, amenable to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. Relatively simple care for phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Usambara violet (Saintpaulia)

At first sight, the Usambara violet captivates with the appearance of its fleecy foliage, gathered in lush rosettes, above which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign with a bright cap. Modern varieties of Saintpaulia number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, plain and variegated flowers, green leaves and greenery with white or pink edging.

Ficus

Catalog of indoor flowers with photographs and names various types and varieties of ficus can be published as a separate book. Today there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant; several dozen are grown in culture, in the form of a bush, tree, ground cover and even hanging specimens. The most widespread is rubber.

Chlorophytum

– the leader among plants in terms of air purification ability. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flowers. An unpretentious and easily propagated indoor herbaceous perennial forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. The peculiarity of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic vines, hoya occupies one of the first places in beauty and popularity. An evergreen perennial with long stems covered with dense “waxy” leaves and umbrella-shaped inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, it leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not need special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior

What flower blooms without leaves? 1. Violet. 2. Snowdrop. 3. Coltsfoot. 4. Lily of the valley.

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Dear flower growers! Help me identify the growth factor, I noticed it among my colleagues at work. They don’t know what it’s called; they jokingly called it “skeleton.” It really does look like it: small leaves are occasionally found on the bare green stem. I want to root it, but nothing works. I would look on the Internet to see how to handle it, but the word “skeleton” brings up a lot of things, but it’s all wrong.

M. (Orenburg)

Popularly, two plants are called “skeleton”: firstly, this (Hatiora salicornioides), also called the “dancing bones cactus”, and secondly, the tirucalli spurge (Euphorbia tirucalli).

Judging by the photo, you are trying to tame spurge tirucalli. This comrade is originally from Africa. Today he meets at Arabian Peninsula and in dry areas of India. In nature, this tree grows up to 10 meters in height. Leaves practically don’t grow on it, and it doesn’t need them. Green stems produce photosynthesis.

Like all spurges, they are poisonous. But monkeys eat its fruits and find them quite tasty. However, in home floriculture, spurge rarely blooms, and even less often it comes to fruit.

Thirukalli has recently been grown as a houseplant, but it is very active. Indeed, the unusual appearance of the succulent adds charm to both a city apartment and an office space. But I would not recommend having him as a pet.

Euphorbia TIRUKALLI IS DANGEROUS FOR THE HUMAN BODY

Some people mistakenly believe that Euphorbia tirucalli is folk remedy from cancer. But this is not true at all. Numerous medical studies have shown that the plant is harmful to the human body.

Thus, spurge tirucalli suppresses the immune system, thereby contributing to the development of latent human diseases. Scientists were interested in the fact that in African countries, where this milky plant is used as medicine, people often suffer from Burkitt's lymphoma. It has been found that the population is often a carrier of the Epstein-Barr herpersvirus, which scientists believe is the cause of the development of Burkitt's lymphoma.

In addition, scientists have discovered that milkweed contains phorbol esters, which are also called “tumor promoters.” This means that, in combination with a number harmful factors(for example, the effect of carcinogens) increases the risk of malignant tumors.

CARE, BREEDING

But if you are convinced that you can follow all the precautions, I inform you that the plant is unpretentious. It is not difficult to grow. Care is the same as for all succulents: rare watering, air- and water-permeable soil, bright sunlight (but without fanaticism).

Propagated by cuttings. Having broken off a branch, put it in water for several hours so that the milky juice runs off, then dry it well, and now root it in a sand-earth mixture.

INTERESTING FACT

At the end of the 20th century in Brazil, the oil company Petrobras became interested in the research of Kelvin, who claimed that oil could be extracted from milkweed. He even calculated that from one acre of land on which tirucalli grows, 10-50 barrels of oil can be obtained. But how the matter ended is unknown; no other information about the project could be found.

Coltsfoot or Tussilago farfar is one of the earliest flowering perennial plants family Asteraceae. The first flowers appear in early spring when the snow just starts to melt. An unpretentious plant grows on the banks of reservoirs, slopes of ravines, clay soils, in fields and even on roadsides.

Low brown stems appear in thawed areas when spring warmth I can't feel it yet. The first golden-yellow inflorescences begin to bloom in early April, but there are no green leaves at all. Flowering without leaves is one of the features of this unique plant.

Coltsfoot inflorescences are very sensitive to sunlight. Yellow baskets open in the morning and turn after the sun, and in cloudy, rainy weather and at night the inflorescences are closed. That is why people call them little sunflowers. Cheerful baskets delight the eye, awaken spring in the heart, and the plant is also an early honey plant. Bees collect nectar and pollen from flowers and then process them into honey. In May, flowering ends, and instead of bright flowers, achenes appear that resemble a tuft or parachute. The wind picks them up and carries them far from the mother plant. After this, the flowering shoot dries up and the stem fills up fresh juices, and after a while green leaves appear.

Summer leaves are completely different from spring inflorescences. The bright green leaves are smooth and cool on top, so they are often compared to a stepmother. The lower part of the leaf is covered with velvet fibers white that retain heat. This side is soft and warm, like a mother's touch. This is where it happened Russian name medicinal plant.

A piece of history and features

Throughout the world, coltsfoot is known for its healing properties. Ancient ancestors squeezed the juice of the plant, mixed it with honey and took it as an antitussive. The dried leaves and inflorescences of the plant are still used to treat coughs, choking, toothache, to improve appetite and for other purposes. Fresh coltsfoot leaves are applied to wounds, calluses, bruises, and the juice is dripped into the nose or gargled. Gather medicinal plant need to be away from roads and industrial facilities, and stored in dried form for no more than 2 years.

This unique plant grows almost everywhere. He can be found in Eastern Siberia, North America, in the territory Western Europe and even in Africa.

The blooms of which summer residents look forward to in the spring with special impatience. Thus, forsythia and almond trees first produce numerous flowers, and later - leaves. Then weigela takes over the flowering baton.

Already in April, forsythia bushes are completely covered with bright yellow flowers. They are located directly on bare shoots, on which leaves will appear only when the flowers begin to fall off.

The most elegant varieties forsythia intermediate - Denziflora And Spectabilis with large semi-double flowers. These plants bloom luxuriantly and for a long time. When it fades Fiesta, bright green leaves with variegated strokes appear on the bush, and forsythia varieties Golden Time leaves with a golden border.

Also originally blooms in May almonds low. Already from the name it is clear that this bush is not tall, about 1 m, which is very convenient for small area. Pink flowers, 4 cm in diameter, similar to cherry and plum, sit evenly on thin shoots directed upwards. The Alba variety has almost white, small flowers with five petals.

Flowering of the three-lobed almond, also called Luisiania, is a wonderful sight. It's amazing beautiful variety In captivity, numerous ball-buds rapidly increase in size, and soon pink double flowers appear, looking like delicate roses. The plant blooms before that as it becomes covered with leaves.

In mid-May, early weigela will bloom in the gardens. Its large crimson flowers will not leave anyone indifferent. In warm May weather, at the end of the month, varieties of flowering weigela will be amazed by the riotous flowering. Bright pink bell-shaped flower varieties Venusta And Victoria, red - y Red Prince and white ones Alba will look impressive next to the squat mountain pine. And only in June we will see the original flowering of winter-hardy weigela Middendorf, and then unpretentious spireas, honeysuckles and rosehips.

Weigela hybrid varieties of different heights and colors of flowers will decorate with elegant May flowering. Dark carmine flowers will bloom the earliest in varieties Deboisie And Gustav Male, a little later they will delight you with the crimson-red flowers of the variety Pierre Duchartre, Fiesta, Newpot Red,Evita, Diamond Rubidor And Bristol Raby. If leaves do not appear on some shrubs in the spring due to winter freezing of the shoots, they will require sanitary pruning, but the plants will quickly recover. Just don’t forget to lubricate the cut areas with garden varnish.

On a note: The most elegant varieties of intermediate forsythia are Denziflora and Spectabilis with large semi-double flowers. These plants bloom luxuriantly and for a long time.

forsythia And weigels good in singles and group plantings. If you place them next to three-lobed almonds, you will get a composition of amazing beauty, blooming in spring. And if you plant double almonds, 2-3 Cossack juniper plants near the gate or near a resting place and place a large boulder nearby, you will definitely want to sit on it to admire the mesmerizing spring blossoms.

Beautiful landscape composition turns out when joint landing forsythia intermediate and mock orange Lemoine, 3-5 bushes of spirea Wangutta and rugose rose, called rosehip. These plants will bloom sequentially, complement each other in different seasons and be content with the same soil conditions. Only one rosehip bush is enough in the garden, because it usually grows a lot.

And against the background of the delicate emerald leaves of varietal forsythia, the dark-colored crown will stand out in contrast Hazel Purpurea or bushes Ottawa barberry. For abundant flowering of forsythia, hazel and barberry you need open areas with fertile and moist soil, but without stagnant water. On acidic soils it is required to add lime (1 kg/m2) at least once every 2-3 years.

Adults that bloom in early spring are planted in a permanent location in the fall. Spring planting (April-May) is more suitable for young seedlings if they are rooted in a container. The planting hole is dug to a depth of 35-40 cm, and on poor soils a little more. Almonds are placed 0.8-1 m apart, weigela and forsythia - 1.5-2 m apart. Before planting, the hole is filled with fertile soil, adding 1.5-2 buckets of compost and 100-125 g of nitrophoska. For better tillering, after planting, each shoot of the seedling can be shortened slightly. With sufficient soil moisture, all of these bloom for a long time and beautifully. Young seedlings especially need watering when hot weather arrives. summer days. Plants will bloom poorly and develop poorly in clay soils without watering.

Heat-loving three-lobed almonds of the Plena variety should be planted in a place protected from cold northern winds, preferably with south side at home, and in the fall take care of reliable shelter.