Limitless finishing possibilities: decorative plaster on interior walls. Decorative decoration of walls in an apartment with your own hands Decorative wooden panels

Wall decoration, like nothing else, affects the interior and general form premises. Therefore, the choice of material should be approached not only from the side of “oh, how beautiful it will look,” but also pay attention to practicality. After all, each room has its own functional areas. Let's look at the most popular options for decorating walls in an apartment, pros, cons and photos.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is perhaps the most popular option for room decor. Exist different types wallpaper: from simple paper to vinyl or even 3D. The material is selected depending on the room. For example, vinyl (washable wallpaper) is better suited in the kitchen. This is very convenient, because at any time the walls can be cleaned of “soot” and other dirt. And for the bathroom it is better to choose moisture-resistant ones, otherwise the material will absorb moisture, may peel off and, in addition to everything, fungus will appear. In the nursery, there are several options for solving the problem: washable and lightweight paper (density up to 110 g/m3). The first option is more expensive and practical, it will be great solution for various “surprises” from the most active family members. It's no secret that children are inventive people, and not all creativity can be corrected. Soon the material will still have to be re-glued. Paper ones are cheaper and the calculation here is that as soon as the wallpaper gets very dirty, it can be easily re-glued. But you will have to do this much more often than with washable ones. Non-woven, liquid, textile, photo and 3D wallpaper will look great in the living room and one or another option will be selected depending on the design. All the nuances of wall decoration with wallpaper (types, photos, description, how to choose, etc.).

Decorative plaster

For most of us, the phrase “plastering walls” is associated with leveling the surface and other rough work. But today decorative plaster- This is an excellent solution for original room decoration. Depending on the type (acrylic, mineral, silicate, etc.) varies technical qualities, properties and appearance material. The advantage of plaster is the ability to apply various patterns; even a few correct strokes with a spatula can give the room an original look. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to apply. All the secrets of plaster.

Tile

The tile is resistant to moisture, temperature changes and other troubles, so it is best suited for the bathroom and kitchen. The disadvantage of the material is that it is difficult to work with and expensive. For example, “cottoforte” tiles will perfectly complement any interior, but the cost of installing it is not affordable for everyone. The interior of the room directly depends on the interior material (ceramic, glass, polyvinyl chloride, etc.), each of which has its own characteristics. Read more about installation, types and other nuances.

Drywall

Drywall is a good option for finishing almost any room.

Most often, PVC panels can be found in offices, shopping centers and other commercial establishments. Since plastic is not a natural material, it is rarely used in the bedroom or living room. But for the kitchen or bathroom, plastic panels will be an excellent solution, since they have all necessary qualities. Moreover, the material is easy to install and in case of damage, any part can be easily replaced. Everything about PVC panels.

Decorative rock

- an expensive pleasure. It is also unlikely that you will be able to install it on the wall yourself without the necessary experience. This is perhaps the only disadvantage of the material. Natural, durable, resistant stone can add originality to a room and emphasize the stateliness of its owners.

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WITH modern finishing materials for interior walls boggles the mind. It is not surprising that it is so difficult for beginners to choose them, because at this point it is important to choose the design and type of coating. Not all types of building materials presented in the list are suitable for walls. construction stores, and therefore it will be useful for many to learn to understand them.

Liquid wallpaper on the walls

It is important to choose finishing materials for interior walls according to the principle of their use in a particular room. So, for the kitchen these should be different coatings due to different environmental conditions. The parameters that should be taken into account when choosing a coating material are as follows:

Thus, almost all types of wallpaper and chipboards, wood or fabrics do not like moisture, so it is better not to use them in rooms with high humidity. But they will look great in other rooms. For bathrooms and kitchens it is better to choose PVC panels, stone or ceramic tiles. The same materials are suitable for the hallway, which is the most trafficked room in the house.

The advantages of wallpaper include its wide variety, ease of application - just glue and Smooth surface, as well as aesthetic appearance and low cost. The disadvantages include increased abrasion and fragility. They include washable and moisture-resistant wallpaper suitable for kitchens, as well as photo wallpaper and paintable wallpaper. By priming the latter in a special way, you can get the original color and even the relief of the walls.

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Paint - beauty in simplicity

If your walls are smooth, then you can simply paint them. Or you will first have to cover it with plasterboard, and then paint it in suitable color. Paints are based on oil, polymers, water emulsion, enamel or glue.

The advantages of paints include a variety of colors and ease of application, the disadvantages are a long wait for drying and a strong smell in some types, a precaution if you are doing repairs with already finished floors and ceilings.

Panels - convenience and reliability

They are considered no less popular type of finishing than. The variety of panels also allows you to choose suitable shade and view. Panels include PVC, MDF, chipboard, wood, glass, gypsum vinyl, etc.

Among the cutting-edge materials are 3D panels with three-dimensional patterns. In fact, you can even attach laminate to the wall, which will also be considered a panel and look very noble. The advantages of the panels include fire safety, wear resistance, ease of application, durability and moisture resistance. The disadvantages may be cost and increased consumption.

Decorative plaster - nobility and gloss

A complex option, but it stands out perfectly in the interior. The most durable finishing method. Types of plaster include structural, textured, Venetian and mineral. Each of them has its own application characteristics, but they all require a lot of time and expense.

Tiles - practicality and wide possibilities

Based on the material of manufacture, tiles are made of PVC, ceramics, glass, polystyrene foam or quartz-vinyl. Depending on the selected material, the tiles will have increased aesthetic and strength properties. Its advantages include a wide selection, environmental friendliness, and ease of maintenance in everyday life. The disadvantages are difficulty in applying to the wall and cost.

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Stone - comfort and originality

Natural stone is becoming increasingly popular when choosing a facing material. This is not surprising, because it looks noble and is considered the most wear-resistant material. Disadvantages include high cost, installation and weight. Often the entire wall cannot be finished with stone alone due to its large mass, which can lead to sagging or destruction of the wall.

Having chosen the finishing materials for interior walls that are suitable for you based on cost, appearance and color, carefully read its application and installation. Often you need to know a few tricks to ensure a perfectly even application of the chosen finish, which does not cause any hassle in future maintenance. If you doubt your own abilities, you can always turn to professionals - construction crews They will help you decorate your apartment according to your wishes, and they will do it quickly and professionally.

Covering the walls with wallpaper or painting them in a single color are finishing solutions that have already become traditional. But what if these options seem boring and outdated? We offer an impressive way to decorate walls that have not yet become boring.

1. From the ceiling to the wall

Intricate stucco molding is rarely able to fit into a modern interior. But ceiling rosettes mounted on the walls and painted in their color look very trendy. A wall with such decoration becomes a real highlight of the interior.

2. Eco-style

Decorating walls with cork is not yet very common. This is most likely due to the widespread belief that cork is an impractical material. But this is not true at all. Modern cork panels are resistant to negative external factors, for example, humidity, mechanical damage.

3. Fresh press

Paper on the walls in the form of wallpaper is a common solution, so the idea of ​​decorating with newspapers will not be shocking. But keep in mind that newsprint is thinner, so after drying we recommend covering the wall with a protective varnish.

4. A little brick

A wall completely lined with bricks is found quite often in modern interiors and has already become a little boring. We offer an alternative solution - to lay only part of the wall with bricks. This finish harmoniously combines with snow-white plaster, creating an interesting game of contrasts.

5. Reliving vacation memories

River or sea ​​pebbles- a reliable and durable material for wall decoration that is easy to work with. Using small stones, you can lay out either an entire wall or a separate section of it, for example, the area of ​​a kitchen apron.

6. Cheap and cheerful

If the wall decoration natural wood will be a serious blow to the family budget, we recommend that you pay attention to other options. For example, finishing walls using OSB boards. But be careful: in order for the interior to look creative, you will have to carefully think through all its details. Otherwise, there is a high risk of crossing the boundaries of good taste.

7. Soft walls made of eco-leather

Eco-leather wall panels look truly luxurious. But in order for the interior not to look too pretentious, we recommend paying attention to non-standard colors. Eco-leather panels will look modern in laconic interiors.

8. Tension… walls

Practice finishing with tension walls not very widespread yet. They are a canvas mounted on a frame. The advantages of this finish are high installation speed and the ability to apply any image in decent quality.

9. Brutal finishing with large stones

Large stones are rarely found in wall decoration, although they look more impressive than small ones. In order for such decoration to really decorate the interior, we recommend laying the entire wall with them, leaving free space between adjacent stones.

10. Exquisite shine of glass

Glass panels can have a variety of colors and textures. Therefore, choosing a model that will harmoniously fit into the interior will not be difficult. Often glass panels fixed on top of a wall with another type of finish, for example, brick or stone. This allows you to create an impressive 3D effect in the interior.

11. Soft inner light

This type of finishing is technically difficult to implement. But the result is really worth the effort. Light sources are mounted on the wall, for example, LED Strip Light. Then, at a short distance from them - Wall panels.

12. Paint + 3D panels

In the vast majority of cases, 3D gypsum panels are sold in white and are used for finishing in their original form. But when painted they look much more interesting. In addition, the process of their harmonious entry into color scheme a certain interior.

13. Everything is the other way around: frames... in the image

A wall covered with bright wallpaper can be filled with identical frames from floor to ceiling. This way, many different paintings will appear on the wall, all united by a common plot.

14. Democratic plastic

Plastic wall panels are usually not pleasing with aesthetic characteristics, and are perceived as a material for temporary wall decoration. Therefore, we recommend spending a little more time than planned and finding high-quality plastic panels. Then the chances of creating a dynamic and stylish interior will increase significantly.

15. Plasterboard structures are not always bad

Complex wall structures made of plasterboard are a finish that most designers condemn. But there are examples when plasterboard in the interior looks stylish. To remain within the bounds of good taste, we recommend that you consult with professionals when choosing a design shape.

16. New in the world of finishing materials - flexible stone

This material consists of stone chips or a polymer layer attached to a flexible base. Bending stone allows you to recreate the texture of natural even on uneven surfaces complex shape. At the same time, its cost is quite affordable.

When the general idea unusual methods Once the wall decoration has been completed, there may be a desire to return to familiar and proven solutions. In this case, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with how

Decorative finishing walls is a creative process in all respects. Depending on the type of material and technique chosen, you will need the skills of an artist, designer, painter and builder. Of course, you can hire a specialist who will develop a unique project and bring it to life, but it is much more exciting to become a creator yourself. Let us examine in more detail the main types of decoration, materials for work, their advantages and disadvantages.

Painting the walls

Decorative painting of walls is a worthy competitor to wallpaper, because it allows you to participate in the creation of a background canvas, rather than gluing a ready-made one. In addition, this method of decoration has a number of advantages:

• Paint will last longer than wallpaper.
• The surface will be solid without seams and joints, the formation of which cannot be avoided when using other materials.
• The paint will adhere to any base.
• To re-repair, you will not need to carry out complex manipulations over the old layer of paint, but the wallpaper will have to be scraped, moistened with water and again scraped off the most stubborn remnants tightly adhered to the glue.
• If you use special types of moisture-resistant paints, then this decoration can be done in the kitchen and bathroom.

Before painting directly, the wall is prepared. The remnants of the previous coating are removed from it and primed. Irregularities and recesses are puttied and sanded after drying. Then apply additional layer primer and only after complete drying begin painting. When choosing a paint, they are guided by its composition and characteristics, which allow it to be used in certain premises. The product range is classified into:

Acrylic	They are environmentally friendly, lie on any surface, and after drying form a durable film that can withstand strong temperature fluctuations.
Water-based	They are considered to be “veterans” of the construction and repair market. Paints are inexpensive, dry quickly, allow moisture to pass through, but require special temperature regime during the drying process and are washed off with water over time.
Latex	This modern look paints can be diluted even with plain water. They are suitable for rooms with high humidity, are absolutely resistant to moisture, are odorless and dry quickly. The only downside is the rather high cost.
Oil and alkyd based paints	They fit well on the surface, but take a long time to dry, while exuding a sharp, bad smell. They last a long time and are not washed off with water, but for the same reason they are expensive.

There are a number of ways to apply paint. Regular paint rollers and brushes will lay it in an even, dense layer on drywall, plaster or concrete. A drawing or pattern is applied to the surface using a stencil, but this is the simplest option. A lot of more original methods have been developed, which require only available means. To get the effect of a “crumpled” canvas, simply wrap the roller with a piece of waste fabric, which is tied to the foam rubber with a coarse thread. The more folds it forms, the more original and interesting the pattern will be. A more sophisticated design will be achieved if you decide to create the illusion of Venetian plaster. This type of finishing was previously used exclusively for cladding facades, but over time it fit into the design of interior walls. For this method you will have to perform a number of actions:

• Take a can of latex paint and pour its contents into a wider container.
• Then pigment is spilled onto one half, which will darken the original color.
• It is carefully stirred so as not to touch the second part of the paint.
• With a simple spatula it is applied to the surface, like plaster. In this case, spots of dark and light tones alternate to create beautiful picture of two shades, chaotically transforming into each other.

If it is difficult for you to work with one container for two different shades, then pour the paint into two different cans and work with them. These are just the most simple ways from existing ones. By using little tricks and patience a simple wall transform and decorate beyond recognition both outside and inside the house.

By using acrylic paint the new surface can be artificially aged (stippling), which is perfect for rooms in retro or Provence styles. In the office they create the “businesslike” effect of expensive leather, for which you only need a homemade suede brush. Using sponges, pieces of fabric, bags, sponges and washcloths, designers create not only texture, but also relief.

Decorative plaster for interior work

The main purpose of plaster is to level walls, smooth out roughness and mask defects. That was until designers paid close attention to this finishing material, which, as it turned out, could play a more important role in interior design. At first, decorative plaster began to be used only for cladding external walls, until this experience was transferred to the interior design of apartments and houses. The decoration of the premises ceased to be pompous and pompous, giving preference to rougher and more practical materials. Plaster is based on various dispersions that determine its characteristics. Depending on the type of binding ingredients, plaster is divided into:

• Acrylic;
• Silicone;
• Silicate;
• Mineral.

The mineral base includes lime and cement. It boasts a long service life and relative cheapness. Before work, this particular plaster is diluted with water. The acrylic mixture is tinted and is resistant to mechanical damage. Among the disadvantages, its poor vapor permeability is noted, so it is recommended to use plaster only inside the house for walls and ceilings. Silico new material It is distinguished by its high cost, which is due to its excellent quality: the material is vapor-permeable, can withstand temperature fluctuations, is not washed off with water and will last for many years. Silicone plaster is used for facing work both outside and inside the house. But silicate glass is made on the basis of potassium glass, which can be toxic, so this option is best left for facade works. The mixtures also differ in the size of the granules, which will determine the texture and relief of the treated surface. Before finishing works the base is treated with a primer, and in rooms with high humidity also with antifungal solutions. It should be remembered that at the preliminary stage you cannot use mixtures based on glue, oil or alabaster, which will only interfere with the absorption of plaster granules or painting the wall.

If it is not possible to buy ready-made plaster, then you can prepare it at home using the original “recipe” from putty. Pay attention to the composition of the latter; some types will produce a mixture that will paint a section of the wall only after applying several layers.

Wallpapers and photo wallpapers

The wallpaper market offers a wide range of products. Among the most popular are:

• Non-woven;
• Paper;
• Acrylic;
• Liquid;
• Textile;
• Metal;
• Vinyl;
• Glass wallpaper.

Paper and non-woven ones are among the simplest and cheapest. The former have been generally used for centuries, while the latter differ only in the addition of fabric fibers. Both types are used as a base for paint; they are environmentally friendly and have a wide range color solutions, but are short-lived (cannot even be washed). The surface of such wallpaper is usually smooth, but there are options with a relief pattern. Acrylic and vinyl wallpapers durable, not afraid of moisture and ultraviolet radiation. The paper or non-woven base is covered with a special “foam”, which forms a durable top layer. The only downside is breathability; therefore, this material should not be used to glue walls in a child’s room. Textile wallpaper is made from a paper base and a second layer of natural fabric. The material looks very elegant, but it is expensive, fades, is easily damaged by moisture and quickly collects dust (they can even be vacuumed). In metal wallpaper, the top layer is made of thin aluminum foil. They look impressive, do not fade and are not afraid of water, but you will have to pay dearly for all these advantages. And finally the last word in the world of wallpaper - liquid coating. It is sold in powder form and after application vaguely resembles decorative plaster. Included liquid wallpaper There are cellulose fibers and glitter that create a rich, elegant look.

Photo wallpapers are made from the same materials as regular ones. They represent a panorama from floor to ceiling. Images can be very diverse: from bright landscapes with “rich” colors to neutral abstract paintings with calm shades. Before gluing photo wallpaper, you need to clearly demarcate the finishing area so that later your design does not go into a corner or become askew. Paintings are purchased in special stores or made to order according to the selected design using special printing materials.

In a children's room, when choosing the type of wallpaper, focus on its environmental friendliness, and in the kitchen and bathroom you will have to choose a moisture-resistant material that can also withstand temperature changes.

Drywall

Drywall is used mainly to obtain an original wall relief. Using this fairly inexpensive material, you can create decorative niches, shelves, arches, tiers and partitions. It is also often used in rooms where it is necessary to hide communications beautifully and neatly. The top of this covering is decorated with wallpaper, paint, plaster, tiles, artificial brick or wood. You can veneer a room with your own hands without the help of professionals. You will have to choose material from several types:

• Ordinary;
• Moisture resistant
• With increased fire resistance;
• Fireproof and moisture resistant.

Suitable for residential premises regular drywall. In the bathroom they use a moisture-resistant one, and for the kitchen you can “splurge” on a fireproof one to protect your family in case of force majeure with an overheated stove.

The material bends easily. If you need a “shaped” sheet, you can buy special drywall for arches or gradually moisten the regular one with water. At the same time, it is laid under pressure in the shape that you want to get as a result. 12 hours is enough for the sheet to “set” and retain its bends.

Laminate

Finishing walls with laminate is perhaps the most recent and non-trivial design move. Many have seen this material exclusively on the floor, but not on the walls, but such cladding looks rich and original. Laminate perfectly imitates various surfaces and textures: from natural wood to marble patterns. The basis of the material is fiberboard, which bends easily, and the top layer of protection ensures the durability of the coating. Laminate is chosen not by type, but by class. Each of them has certain characteristics according to GOST, based on which the material is suitable only for certain type premises.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are made from clay with the addition of fluxes and dyes. During production it is fired once. The material came to us from Western Europe, where they lined houses and laid roads. The tile is highly durable, easy to clean, permeable to water, and not susceptible to temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation. The only disadvantages noted are the extreme fragility of the material and the high price, especially when compared with conventional ceramics. It is for this reason that it is rarely used in home decoration. It is much easier to hang wallpaper or paint a wall instead of fiddling with a material that easily cracks. But clinker tiles look noble and elegant. It combines well with other materials and is ideal for decoration. kitchen aprons or sections of walls in the bathroom.

Fake diamond

Artificial stone is actively used in the production of sinks, countertops and window sills, but designers have gone further and began to use this material in wall decoration. The stone can be of different textures and colors. It is divided into several types:

• Acrylic;
• Quartz;
• Polyester;
• Cast marble.

Acrylic is considered the most common. It exemplifies good value for money. In polyester, the main binding substance is an ether resin, and not an acrylic one, as in its close “relative”. She has a sharp unpleasant smell, which fades over time. Polyester stone does not bend, so it cannot be used to create shaped elements. Quartz material is more fragile, so this surface is quite sensitive to mechanical damage. Cast stone is also called liquid stone. Purchasing the material, as they say, will cost a pretty penny, but it is ideal for creating complex compositions with smooth lines and curves. It is strong, durable and does not crumble.

A natural stone

Natural stone has many varieties. Among the most commonly used in wall decoration are:

• Granite;
• Marble;
• Sandstone;
• Slate;
• Zlatolite;
• Lemesit.

Stone chips, river pebbles and specially hewn blocks are also used. We will talk about sandstone below, because it goes well with an artificial base. The result of such experiments became the material of the “new generation”. Granite and marble are considered the most durable and popular, but such coatings can “foul” and affect the health of the apartment owners. Before purchasing stone supplies for finishing, inquire about their origin. In some quarries, granite or marble is more radioactive. This property directly depends on the area of ​​production. In terms of strength, it is unlikely that any other finishing coating can compare with such a material. He is not afraid of anything: temperature, humidity, mechanical damage. To be convinced of this, it is enough to remember the marble and granite memorials that have stood in the open air for decades and retain their beauty. Natural stone is used to make bathtubs, work surfaces, and lay out floors or paths in the garden. This material is fireproof and is even used in fireplace linings.

Flexible stone

Sandstone is used not only in its “natural” form. It is a plastic sedimentary rock. It is “cut” into thin slices - layers that are attached to fiberglass. Such a stone bends perfectly, and depending on its thinness, it is used to create designer wallpaper or tiles. The material is considered the most successful combination of natural and artificial. It is lightweight, environmentally friendly, fireproof, moisture resistant and can withstand the most aggressive conditions. Flexible stone is universal; it can even be used to cover walls in children’s rooms and bathrooms. According to manufacturers, the average service life of the material is about 30-35 years.

Natural wood

Wood is a unique material that combines beauty and excellent performance characteristics. The range of wood is wide and rich. The most accessible and cheapest are:

• Pine;
• Birch;
• Cedar;

More rare and expensive ones include:

• Cherry;
• Ash;
• Karelian birch;
• Manchurian walnut;
• Crimean mahogany;
• Maple.

And of course, the most “exclusive” type of wood is rightfully considered ebony, better known as “black”. For wall decoration use already prepared wooden materials. The most popular include:

• Lining;
• Panels;
• Block house;
• Gusvarblok.

The lining consists of processed narrow boards. Block house is the same material that has rounded ends imitating a Russian log house. The panels are created both from solid wood and from its remains (using a press and a special adhesive base), which greatly reduces the cost. The name gusvarblok hides wooden wallpaper, which is distinguished by filigree work in production and a high price. Is not paper rolls, to which we are all accustomed, but rather thick wooden panels fastened together through grooves. Coniferous, deciduous or rare tree species are taken as raw materials for any of the above facing materials.

Decorative painting

If you do not have artistic talent, you will have to contact a specialist to paint the walls in your apartment. This is delicate, painstaking work, which directly depends on the complexity of the chosen pattern. Room with painted walls will acquire an impressive color. The furnishings and furniture will have to match it. Three types of paints are used for artistic wall painting:

• Acrylic;
• Tempera;
• Oil.

Acrylic is durable and not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. Tempera is adjusted the smallest details, as the paint applies more gracefully. To obtain a relief pattern, it is applied to Venetian plaster. The paintings become voluminous and abstract with blurred features. Rooms were painted with oil back in the Middle Ages. Now composition oil paints has changed, and it is unlikely that your masterpiece will live as long as the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, but we do not pretend to compete with the great masters of painting of the past. Recently, airbrushing has been considered a popular type of paint application. The can contains compressed powder or liquid dye that is sprayed over the surface. But such work requires special training: it is quite difficult to adapt to non-standard “writing” equipment. You can practice on any smooth surface that you don’t mind: a door from an unnecessary cabinet, an old mirror, a wall of a building to be demolished.

Cork

Cork is obtained from the outer bark of certain types of trees. Most often it is obtained from the cork tree of the same name, which gave the name to the material. Because of complex technology processing material is characterized by a rather high cost, compensated by the durability and moisture resistance of the coating. Cork is available in two types:

• Rolls;
• Sheets.

Depending on the area of ​​the wall they are going to cover with it, the type of material is chosen. Cork is pleasant to the touch: it is both strong and pliable. The material is resistant to mechanical damage. With a slight impact, it will simply bend and then return to its previous state, so it is quite difficult to scratch the cork coating. The only downside is the “poor” color scheme, which is limited to all shades of brown.

Decorative panels

To install decorative wall panels, you will need a special design: metal or wood lathing. The components are “slung” onto it. Panels are classified into three types:

The second ones are much smaller, and it is easier to lay out an original drawing from them. Tiles are usually used different sizes and colors within the same range. Slatted ones vaguely resemble lining: long, narrow planks. Sheet panels are used to cover large areas. The materials used are plastic, glass, gypsum vinyl, wood and its derivatives (MDF, chipboard, fiberboard).

Wooden panels

Chipboard panels are made from chips that are hot pressed. The material is less durable compared to wood, and is susceptible to high humidity and temperature changes. It cannot be used for the bathroom or kitchen, so you will have to confine it to the living room, hallway or bedroom. Fiberboard is produced using the same technology, but instead of shavings, plant and wood fibers are used, which are more resistant to kitchen conditions, for example. However, this material should be protected from direct contact with water on the surface, so the bath remains taboo.

MDF is dry pressed, causing the chips to release lignin. It also forms a durable “film” that holds it together and improves performance. MDF is not afraid of water, ultraviolet radiation, or elevated temperatures. The material is also able to withstand heavy loads, so it is often used to create shelves. MDF panels are suitable for absolutely any room in an apartment or house. Made from shavings, resins and synthetic wax OSB boards. They have a rather unprepossessing appearance, which is compensated by their pleasant price and durability in all respects. The material in interior painting is used mainly for flooring, but this option is also suitable for walls.

Plastic panels

PVC has long established itself as a durable artificial material. Surprisingly, his formula was the result of an accident. The French scientist received it during an experiment and simply could not characterize his invention. PVC is made from polyvinyl chloride and a softener. The latter is added in minimal concentrations. PVC is actively used to create windows, window sills, doors and other products vital for residential premises. Plastic is fireproof, not afraid of water, temperature changes, it is easy to wash and difficult to scratch. PVC is relatively cheap and safe for health. The release of harmful substances is accompanied only by its production.

Conclusion

Repairs are not always an overwhelming burden that you want to get rid of as quickly as possible. This process can be enjoyable and bring a lot of pleasure. Don't forget that walls are the background of your apartment: bright, provocative or calm. The furniture and “box” of the house must be “tied” into a complex composition of the design project, which maintains internal harmony. That is why the walls are decorated in accordance with the rules of the general interior concept.

The final stage of any kind repair work in an apartment or house - this is the finishing of surfaces. It can be carried out different ways, depending on financial capabilities and the expected effect. Decorating walls with your own hands is a fairly simple operation that will save on repairs. Before starting this work, it is important to decide on the main finishing material.

This is one of the most popular finishing materials. Modern construction market offers a huge amount various options wallpaper: regular paper, vinyl, cork, wood, photo wallpaper and even products with 3D images. The type of material is selected based on the characteristics of the room in which the renovation is being carried out. Vinyl-based wallpaper is perfect for the kitchen. They can be washed to remove traces of soot or grease. For the bathroom it is better to choose moisture-resistant finishing materials. This version of wallpaper will not fall off under the influence of water, and it is also protected from the development of fungi and mold on the surface.

3D wallpaper in the living room interior

To choose wallpaper for a nursery, you will have to go through several options. Ordinary paper ones are best, so you don’t have to worry about re-gluing them, or more expensive washable ones. For the living room, it is better to use liquid wallpaper or products with images. The ideal decorative finish for a bedroom would be textile materials with soothing patterns or plain pastel colors.

Dye

Paints are the general name for a group of materials that are applied to walls using paint brushes, rollers or sprayers. To date this term apply to a huge number various substances, but, in fact, there are two main groups:

1. Acrylic;
2. Alkyd.

The first type includes water-dispersion and water-emulsion compositions. As the name implies, their compositions contain water. This type is considered the most popular today. Alkyd compositions are represented by enamels and oil-based paints.

Regardless of what type of paint is chosen, the process of applying the material is quite simple: a roller or brush is moistened in the paint and applied to the surface to be treated with horizontal or vertical movements, the main thing is not to change the direction. For the best effect, it is recommended to walk along the wall or ceiling twice. But this type of finishing requires a carefully prepared surface: it needs to be leveled, cleaned, dried, coated with a primer, and only then painted.

Decorative painting of walls with a roller

Decorative plaster

It should be said right away that this type of wall decoration requires serious physical effort and financial costs. But the result is worth it. If you decide to carry out the work yourself, you first need to choose the material. There are two large groups decorative plasters: structural, which after drying form relief patterns on the surface, and textured, which need to be further processed after application to create texture. Separate view counts .

Variety of decorative plasters for walls

Then comes surface preparation. It should be noted that the wall must be perfectly leveled and covered with 2 layers of primer, otherwise excessive consumption of finishing material will entail serious financial expenses. The technique for applying such plasters is also simple: the material is mixed in the proportions specified by the manufacturer and transferred to the wall with spatulas or trowels. The solution must be stretched so that the thickness of the resulting layer is equal to the diameter of the grains. After drying, the plaster is rubbed, painted and varnished.

Decorative painting

This method of decorating a room has been known since ancient times, and this moment experiencing a wave of popularity again. It consists of applying one drawing or an entire composition to a previously prepared and leveled wall.

Decorative painting allows you to create a unique interior

On a note! This option will do those who have artistic vision and can independently select a suitable composition, or people with a budget sufficient to pay for the services of a professional designer and artist.

Images are applied on dry or wet plaster. In the second case, the painting is called a fresco and requires serious skills to apply. When simple drawings– their application is similar to a child’s coloring book. After the finishing concept has been chosen, it is necessary to prepare the surfaces: they are carefully leveled and the necessary time is waited for the material to dry and gain strength. Then, using stencils or by hand, the contours of the future image are applied. At the end it is simply colored in different colors and wait until the material dries.

Artistic painting interior design with tassels

Plastic wall panels

This material is made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride. It can be used for finishing both walls and ceilings. The material is relatively inexpensive and quite easy to install, which allows you to install it yourself, saving on the labor costs of specialists. Previously, plastic panels were used for decorative finishing of office premises, but now they can often be found in residential buildings.

Plastic panels – inexpensive option wall decoration

The main advantage of this finish is that there is no need to level the walls, which significantly speeds up the process and reduces the cost of repairs. Installation begins with marking the wall. Using a plumb line and a level (it is not necessary to use a laser, you can get by with a regular one) mark the unevenness and find out how much the wall is covered. Taking into account the obtained data, a lath of wooden slats is placed on the surface. Plastic panels are mounted on the resulting frame. Start from the corners and gradually move towards the center. The last panel may not fit a little, so you will have to trim it. For such a finish, you will only need wooden slats, PVC panels and fasteners, so the end result will be a fairly cheap coating.

For installation plastic panels frame needs to be built

Cork

Cork is a material made from the bark of a special type of tree that grows almost all along the Mediterranean coast. Raw materials for production are mined only during the hot period of the year, when the bark lags well behind the trunk.

On a note! According to production technology, bark can be removed from a tree again only after 9 years, so this industry does not cause harm environment, which allows us to call the material environmentally friendly.

The special structure of cork makes this material an excellent means for sound and heat insulation. In addition, pathogenic bacteria, fungi and mold do not develop on the surface of the cork. The material does not support combustion and does not burn; in addition, even with a strong increase in temperature, it will not emit toxic substances. Cork does not absorb moisture, as well as various odors, and resists the effects of ultraviolet rays.

Wall decoration with cork - beauty and functionality

The modern construction market offers three options for finishing with cork:

• sheets;
• canvases;
• wallpaper.

The last type of material is divided into two subtypes: paper based and simple. Cork wallpaper without a base is a 2 mm thick material, which, in addition to cork, contains decorative elements(paint, glitter, etc.). Paper-based cork is easier to apply to walls, but loses a little in terms of sound insulation.

Canvases and both subtypes of wallpaper are simply pasted onto previously prepared surfaces, and sheets of material are mounted on the sheathing.

Tree

At the moment this material is the most environmentally friendly. Wood absorbs moisture well and allows it to evaporate from the surface, so water will not accumulate on the starting coating under the finish. In addition, wood has an attractive appearance, and natural motifs are increasingly popular in modern interiors. The following wooden products are used for decorative wall decoration:

Stone finishing is classic version home decoration that will never go out of style. But the cost of the material itself, as well as the installation work, is quite high, so not every person can afford it. But about 10 years ago, a new material appeared on the market - also called soft. It is made from sandstone, which is cut into thin fragments and polymer additives are added for bonding.

The appearance resembles the texture of natural stone, but the material is very flexible and plastic, so it can be used to design straight surfaces, as well as arches or columns. The material has a long service life and antistatic properties, which makes caring for it quite simple. But before installation, the surfaces need to be perfectly leveled, and special adhesives are required for application, so it is better to entrust this task to specialists.

Tile

This material is most often used for finishing bathrooms and kitchens, that is, where moisture is constantly present. In addition, the tile tolerates well high temperatures. Among the disadvantages that are inherent in almost all types of this material is the relatively large weight, which is why compositions with strong adhesive properties are required. The tiles are also fragile, so they need to be carefully trimmed and laid on the surface.

The installation itself is quite simple:

• performing initial preparatory operations;
• installation metal profile at the bottom of the wall, which will prevent the material from “floating”;
• laying tiles one row at a time, constantly checking the building level;
• removing the profile and laying the bottom row;
• grouting the joints and installing a plastic cap on the upper edges of the covering if the tiles do not go all the way to the ceiling.

It's just general instructions, but depending on the type of material, it may be supplemented by certain processes.

Drywall

This material consists of two sheets of thick paper with a piece of plaster between them. It has the following advantages:

• possibility of masking utility lines;
• no need to level the wall;
• quick installation (one small room can be finished alone in a day);
• the ability to design complex architectural forms.

But at the same time, ordinary (non-moisture resistant) drywall is exposed to water, so it cannot be used for finishing wet areas. Also, after all work is completed, voids remain under the coating, which is why inner surface becomes loud. Plasterboard sheets are installed on aluminum profiles, and the voids are often filled with insulation.

With the development of construction technologies and the invention of new materials, natural stone began to be forgotten. But now the fashion for everything natural has returned. The cost of the material and work with it is quite high, so most often only part of the surfaces are finished with it. Natural stone will excellent option for decorating an arch or other openings. Natural stone is also well suited for kitchen splashbacks. The advantages are long service life and attractive appearance. Decorative finishing materials of this type have the following disadvantages: high cost, complex installation and heavy weight of the material.

Natural stone is ideal for decorating a fireplace

Modern Construction Materials allow you to decorate the walls in your apartment with your own hands. This way, you can save some money on repairs, but you need to be prepared that the work will take a little longer in this case.