Formation of the political map of South America. America political map

The video lesson is dedicated to the topic “Composition of Latin America. Political map". This topic is the first in the section of lessons dedicated to Latin America. You will get to know the diverse and interesting countries of the region, which play a significant role in modern world. The teacher will tell you in detail about the composition, borders, and uniqueness of the countries of Latin America. How additional material The lesson covers three topics: “Island of Freedom”, “Junta”, “Capture of Grenada”.

Subject: Latin America

Lesson: Composition of Latin America. Political map

Latin America is the name given to the region of the Western Hemisphere located between the United States and Antarctica. Latin America is divided into several subregions. These are Middle America (Mexico, countries of Central America and the West Indies), Andean countries (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile), countries of the La Plata basin (Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina), Brazil. The name “Latin America” comes from the historical predominance of the language, culture and customs of the Romance (Latin) peoples of the Iberian Peninsula in this part of the world.

The region covers an area of ​​21 million square meters. km with a population of more than 570 million people.

Rice. 1. Political map of Latin America ()

Latin American countries vary in area: the largest country in the region is Brazil, the smallest are in the basin Caribbean Sea.

The borders between countries pass mainly along rivers, ridges and other orographic features.

Economic and geographical position of Latin America:

1. Proximity to the USA.

2. Distance from other regions of the world.

3. Availability of the Panama Canal.

4. Almost all countries (except Bolivia and Paraguay) have access to the sea.

According to the form of government, all countries in the region are republics. Latin America includes more than 33 countries. Some countries are members of the Commonwealth (for example, Guyana, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago). Guiana belongs to France. Cuba is a socialist state.

In terms of the form of administrative-territorial structure, unitary states predominate; the following countries have a federal structure: Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Rice. 2. Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis ()

Stages of formation of the political map of Latin America:

1. Stage of pre-European colonization.

2. Colonial stage.

3. Post-colonial stage.

4. Stage after the Second World War.

The civilizations of the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas were located in Latin America.

The territory of Latin America was developed mainly by Spain and Portugal.

Puerto Rico has a special status. Puerto Rico is a territory dependent on the United States and has the status of an “unincorporated organized territory,” which means that this territory is under the administration of the United States (and is not an integral part of it), and is limited in scope by the US Constitution; The supreme power belongs to the US Congress, but the territory has its own system of self-government.

Currently, many issues regarding borders and ownership of territories have not been resolved. A striking example is the disputed Falkland Islands (Malvinas) between Great Britain and Argentina.

Cuba. Official name - Republic of Cuba, unofficial since 1959 - Liberty Island - island state in the northern Caribbean. The capital is Havana. Cuba is the largest island state in the region, stretching for 1250 km. It is located at the junction of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, forming the “American Mediterranean”. The key depicted on the country's coat of arms is a symbol of the fact that discovered by Columbus in 1492, the island has been a kind of key to the New World for centuries. Cuba is a socialist state for a long time she was an ally of the USSR.

Junta. In many countries this word refers to various organs public administration, including civilians. In modern Russian (as well as in a number of other languages ​​of the world) the word “ junta" used primarily to refer to a military dictatorship established as a result of a coup d'état. A striking example is the Government Junta of Chile.

Homework

Topic 10, P. 1

1. What regions (subregions) are distinguished in Latin America?

2. Name features of the EGP Latin America.

References

Main

1. Geography. Basic level. 10-11 grades: Textbook for educational institutions/ A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., stereotype. - M.: Bustard, 2012. - 367 p.

2. Economic and social geography of the world: Textbook. for 10th grade educational institutions / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M.: Education, JSC "Moscow Textbooks", 2005. - 400 p.

3. Atlas with a set of outline maps for grade 10. Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: FSUE "Omsk Cartographic Factory", 2012. - 76 p.

Additional

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M.: Bustard, 2001. - 672 p.: ill., map.: color. on

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books and statistical collections

1. Geography: a reference book for high school students and applicants to universities. - 2nd ed., rev. and revision - M.: AST-PRESS SCHOOL, 2008. - 656 p.

Literature for preparing for the State Exam and the Unified State Exam

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade / E.M. Ambartsumova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 80 p.

2. The most complete edition typical options real tasks of the Unified State Exam: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Astrel, 2010. - 221 p.

3. The optimal bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified State Exam 2012. Geography: Tutorial/ Comp. EM. Ambartsumova, S.E. Dyukova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2012. - 256 p.

4. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2010. - 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic work in the Unified State Exam format 2011. - M.: MTsNMO, 2011. - 72 p.

6. Unified State Exam 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 272 p.

7. Geography tests: 10th grade: to the textbook by V.P. Maksakovsky “Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade” / E.V. Baranchikov. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2009. - 94 p.

8. Unified State Exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for preparing students / FIPI - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 240 p.

9. Geography. Answers to questions. Oral examination, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2003. - 160 p.

Part of the world America consists of two continents - North and South America, connected by the Isthmus of Panama.

There are two economically developed countries in North America - the USA and Canada. In fact, the island of Greenland also belongs to this continent - this is part of the territory of the European state of Denmark, which has internal autonomy. All other countries in the Americas part of the world are located in the so-called Latin America. There are more than 40 of them, among them 33 politically independent states and 12 colonies. There is also one socialist country in this region - Cuba. Latin America is the region of the Western Hemisphere between the United States and Antarctica. It includes Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Moreover, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies are often combined into the Caribbean subregion. In South America, there are two subregions: Andean (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile) and La Plata countries (Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil). The name “Latin America” comes from the historically prevailing influence in this part of the world of the language, culture and customs of the Romanesque (Latin) peoples of the Iberian Peninsula - the Spaniards and Portuguese, who in the 15th-17th centuries. conquered this part of America and colonized it. Colonial conquests of other European states - Great Britain, France, the Netherlands - in this region began later and were relatively small. The first Europeans to reach the shores almost a thousand years ago North America Vikings (Newfoundland Island, mouth of the St. Lawrence River). But information about this event was lost in the depths of centuries. Only towards the end of the 15th and beginning of the 16th centuries. European feudal states began to strive to find new sea routes to rich natural resources countries of South and Southeast Asia(since the land routes were controlled by the powerful Ottoman Empire). For this purpose, sea expeditions were undertaken, where main role Spain and Portugal played.

In 1492, Christopher Columbus, a Genoese by birth, led a Spanish expedition to find the shortest western route to India. October 12, 1492 is considered the official date of the discovery of America. Columbus discovered the islands of the Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, the Antilles, as well as part of the coast of Central and South America, declared lands of Spain. Long before Europeans discovered America, developed states existed there: the Aztecs - on the territory of modern Mexico in the Mexican Highlands with their capital in Tenochtitlan, the Mayans - on the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) and the Incas - on the west coast of South America (Peru, Ecuador) with their capital in Cusco. All these civilizations were destroyed with the arrival of European colonialists.

Most The modern states of Latin America are former colonies of Spain, and Brazil is a former Portuguese colony. In 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas was concluded between Spain and Portugal, which delimited the spheres of their colonial expansion in the world (the border ran along the meridian 270 miles west of the Azores - to the east of it was the zone of colonial conquest of Portugal, and to the west - Spain) .

Other European states also took part in the colonization of America. John Cabot, who served the English monarch in 1497-98. reached the shores of North America. Immigrants from European countries settled on the Atlantic coast of North America. The first 13 British colonies subsequently became the “core” of the struggle for independence (from British rule) - in 1776 the United States of America was formed. Currently, the USA and Canada are two highly developed capitalist states on the American continent that have enormous influence on their Latin American neighbors.

There is one socialist state in this part of the world. Back in 1898, Cuba was formally declared independent, but was actually occupied by the United States. In accordance with the unequal treaty of 1903, the United States received an indefinite lease on the Guantanamo Bay naval base (on the island of Cuba). In 1959, the liberation war against the dictatorial regime of Batista ended in victory, and since then, the country has been ruled by Fidel Castro Rus (head of state, chairman of the Council of State and Council of Ministers) for more than 30 years.

Confirming the goal of building a communist society, the Cuban Constitution of 1992 highlights national liberation ideals, the principles of independence, sovereignty and identity as its ideological basis. Elements of a market economy are being introduced into the country's economic complex.

The countries of Latin America are united by common historical destinies and many social problems. economic development. They belong according to typology to the group of developing states. Most of the former Spanish colonies won independence in the last century in the national liberation war of 1810-1825. IN early XIX V. gained independence: Haiti (1804 - the first independent state in Latin America), Ecuador (1809), Mexico, Chile (1810), Paraguay, Colombia, Venezuela (1811), Argentina (1816) , Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Peru, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala (1821), Brazil (1822), Uruguay, Bolivia (1825). Dominican Republic (1844). A republican system was established in all states, only Brazil maintained a monarchy until 1899. From the period of their origin to the present day, these countries have been in strong economic and financial dependence (on European countries and the United States). In the regions of North and South America there are several economic unions and groups (NAFTA, LAAI, OCAS, MERCOSUR, etc.). However, integration is hampered by the difference in the level of economic development of countries, as well as the instability of the political situation in the region (armed clashes, frequent civil wars and military coups, terror against democratic forces). Over the course of a century and a half of independent development of countries south of the Rio Grande, large number serious problems. It is Latin American countries that provide countless examples of military involvement in political life. Suffice it to recall the military coup in Chile (General Pinochet); the 34-year military dictatorship of General Stroessner in Paraguay; frequent military coups in many countries in this region (the last one in Haiti in 1992). In Bolivia alone, according to historians, more than 190 military coups were carried out.

In addition, there are traditional geopolitical rivalries between Argentina and Brazil, Chile and Peru. Territorial disputes and claims, which more than once resulted in serious conflicts (for example, Bolivia’s desire to gain access to the Pacific Ocean at the expense of a strip of Chilean territory), have not become a thing of the past. Crisis episodes in Latin American history continue: Peruvian President Albert Fujimori dispersed the parliament that opposed him. The Venezuelan parliament no less decisively dismissed its president, Carlos Andres Perez. The Brazilian Parliament has removed the country's President Fernando Color de Mello. The uneasy situation is also observed in lately in Mexico (revolts by the Indian population in the south of the country, etc.) the threat of civil wars has not been completely removed from the agenda. Guerrilla movements in Latin America have declined as the international climate warms recent years, but in Peru and Colombia, as well as in Central American countries, they pose a certain danger to governments.

In 1993-1994 Democratic elections took place in many Central American countries. With the exception of Costa Rica, where alternative elections have been held for forty years, Central American countries do not have deep-rooted democratic traditions. For El Salvador, these are the first free elections in half a century after the rampant military regimes and civil war. In Panama, elections were controlled for over 20 years by the military, etc. And yet, despite all the difficulties, in Latin American countries there has recently been a tendency towards a neoliberal path of development, a reduction in the role of military institutions in society and an improvement in the economy.

The video lesson is dedicated to the topic “Composition of Latin America. Political map". This topic is the first in the section of lessons dedicated to Latin America. You will get to know the diverse and interesting countries of the region, which play a significant role in the modern world. The teacher will tell you in detail about the composition, borders, and uniqueness of the countries of Latin America. As additional material, the lesson covers three topics: “Island of Freedom”, “Junta”, “Capture of Grenada”.

Topic: Latin America

Lesson: Composition of Latin America. Political map

Latin America is the name given to the region of the Western Hemisphere located between the United States and Antarctica. Latin America is divided into several subregions. These are Middle America (Mexico, countries of Central America and the West Indies), Andean countries (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile), countries of the La Plata basin (Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina), Brazil. The name “Latin America” comes from the historical predominance of the language, culture and customs of the Romance (Latin) peoples of the Iberian Peninsula in this part of the world.

The region covers an area of ​​21 million square meters. km with a population of more than 570 million people.

Rice. 1. Political map of Latin America ()

The countries of Latin America vary in area: the largest country in the region is Brazil, the smallest are in the Caribbean.

The borders between countries pass mainly along rivers, ridges and other orographic features.

Economic and geographical position of Latin America:

1. Proximity to the USA.

2. Distance from other regions of the world.

3. Availability of the Panama Canal.

4. Almost all countries (except Bolivia and Paraguay) have access to the sea.

According to the form of government, all countries in the region are republics. Latin America includes more than 33 countries. Some countries are members of the Commonwealth (for example, Guyana, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago). Guiana belongs to France. Cuba is a socialist state.

In terms of the form of administrative-territorial structure, unitary states predominate; the following countries have a federal structure: Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Rice. 2. Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis ()

Stages of formation of the political map of Latin America:

1. Stage of pre-European colonization.

2. Colonial stage.

3. Post-colonial stage.

4. Stage after the Second World War.

The civilizations of the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas were located in Latin America.

The territory of Latin America was developed mainly by Spain and Portugal.

Puerto Rico has a special status. Puerto Rico is a territory dependent on the United States and has the status of an “unincorporated organized territory,” which means that this territory is under the administration of the United States (and is not an integral part of it), and is limited in scope by the US Constitution; The supreme power belongs to the US Congress, but the territory has its own system of self-government.

Currently, many issues regarding borders and ownership of territories have not been resolved. A striking example is the disputed Falkland Islands (Malvinas) between Great Britain and Argentina.

Cuba. The official name is the Republic of Cuba, the unofficial name since 1959 is Liberty Island - an island state in the northern Caribbean Sea. The capital is Havana. Cuba is the largest island state in the region, stretching for 1250 km. It is located at the junction of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, forming the “American Mediterranean”. The key depicted on the country's coat of arms is a symbol of the fact that the island, discovered by Columbus in 1492, was for centuries a kind of key to the New World. Cuba is a socialist state; for a long time it was an ally of the USSR.

Junta. In many countries, this word refers to various government bodies, including civil ones. In modern Russian (as well as in a number of other languages ​​of the world) the word “ junta" used primarily to refer to a military dictatorship established as a result of a coup d'état. A striking example is the Government Junta of Chile.

Homework

Topic 10, P. 1

1. What regions (subregions) are distinguished in Latin America?

2. Name the features of the EGP of Latin America.

References

Main

1. Geography. Basic level. 10-11 grades: Textbook for educational institutions / A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., stereotype. - M.: Bustard, 2012. - 367 p.

2. Economic and social geography of the world: Textbook. for 10th grade educational institutions / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M.: Education, JSC "Moscow Textbooks", 2005. - 400 p.

3. Atlas with a set of outline maps for grade 10. Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: FSUE "Omsk Cartographic Factory", 2012. - 76 p.

Additional

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M.: Bustard, 2001. - 672 p.: ill., map.: color. on

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books and statistical collections

1. Geography: a reference book for high school students and applicants to universities. - 2nd ed., rev. and revision - M.: AST-PRESS SCHOOL, 2008. - 656 p.

Literature for preparing for the State Exam and the Unified State Exam

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade / E.M. Ambartsumova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 80 p.

2. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Astrel, 2010. - 221 p.

3. The optimal bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified State Exam 2012. Geography: Textbook / Comp. EM. Ambartsumova, S.E. Dyukova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2012. - 256 p.

4. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2010. - 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic work in the Unified State Exam format 2011. - M.: MTsNMO, 2011. - 72 p.

6. Unified State Exam 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 272 p.

7. Geography tests: 10th grade: to the textbook by V.P. Maksakovsky “Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade” / E.V. Baranchikov. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2009. - 94 p.

8. Unified State Exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for preparing students / FIPI - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 240 p.

9. Geography. Answers to questions. Oral examination, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2003. - 160 p.

"Rio de Janeiro" - Rio de Janeiro remained the capital of the state. Statue of the Savior. Conclusion. Sunny Beach. Attractions. The city has a botanical garden and many parks. "God created the world in six days. There are cities that can be described in a few words. Green Coast. The whole court moved to Brazil.

"Peoples of South America" ​​- Pampa Indians. The main peoples of Central and South America. The landing time was determined by the position of the stars. IN religious ideas Animistic beliefs occupied a significant place among the Pampa Indians. They lived in south central Chile. The main object of hunting and source of food were guanacos.

"Venezuela" - Bolevarnan Republic of Venezuela. Administrative division Venezuela. The main supplier of imports to Venezuela is the USA (27% in 2007). The cult of Simon Bolivar in Venezuela. Flag of Venezuela. Annual growth - 1.5%; Birth rate - 21 per 1000; Mortality - 5.1 per 1000; Emigration from the country - 0.84 per 1000;

"Zones of South America" ​​- Natural areas. The vegetation is represented by dry grasses and cushion-shaped shrubs. The desert receives less than 100 mm of precipitation, and in some places less than 25 mm. Condor. Fauna of equatorial forests. Capybara. Spectacled bear. Wild millet. Orchid. Flora steppes (pampas). Reed. Savanna fauna.

"Argentina country" - Animal world. Flora world. Red - Argentina. History.Foundation. Green - countries where Argentina's embassies are located. Buildings. Population. Culture. Argentina. Geographical location 1. Map of countries with Argentinean embassies. Argentine Football. The average life expectancy in the country is 76 years.

"Relief in South America" ​​- Folded areas. General character of the surface. Orinoco Lowland. There are 2 parts: the mountainous West and the flat East. What are the prevailing altitudes, highest height? Amazonian lowland. Mountain West. Volcanoes. What are the prevailing altitudes, the highest altitude. Guiana Plateau. The relief of South America is varied.

There are 21 presentations in total

Development of a lesson for grade 11 “Formation of the political map of Latin America”

Lesson objectives:

Educational: to form in students an idea of ​​the countries of Latin America, their economic features, geographical location.

Developmental: continue to develop geographical skills: analyze cartographic and statistical materials, give brief description countries.

Educational: develop responsibility, organization, and independence.

Equipment : textbook, PKM.

Lesson type: combined

Lesson structure:

Teachers

Student

Organizational

Greetings, wishes for a good mood, fruitful work, identifying those who are absent.

Welcome.

Checking homework

Repeat 2 minutes.

"Geographical dictation"

1.The province called the “kingdom of beavers”

2.Forests occupy the territory of Canada...

3.The average population density of Canada….

4.Level of urbanization…

5.Canada’s share in global paper exports is...

6.The indicator by which Canada ranks 2nd in the world after Norway...

7. The “bread granary” occupies the provinces….

8.Main Canadian ports:

9.List the names of the Great Lakes...

10. In the fuel and energy balance, oil and gas account for...

Repeat.

Quebec.

35%.

3 people at 1 km 2 .

81%.

60%.

Electricity per capita.

Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Albert.

Vancouver, Montreal, Saint-Îles, Saint-John's.

Michigan, Erie, Ontario, Huron, Superior.

65%.

Goal setting

Rio de Janeiro, statue of Jesus Christ, Amazon River, Victoria Regia water lily, piranha, jungle, cacti, Andes, carnival - all these words with which region of the world do you associate?

Great, today we begin to study the countries of Latin America, namely the political map of the region.

We will consider the stages of formation of the political map, geopolitical situation and government structure.

Latin America.

They are listening.

Learning new material

To move on to studying new material, let's remember what we already know about the countries of this region.

a) What countries does the equator cross?

b) Which countries border Antarctica?

c) Through which country does the Orinoco River flow?

2. Fill in the missing word:

– Inland countries.

– The strait separating South America and Antarctica.

– Oil rich country.

– Large country, located on the North American mainland.

– What area does the Amazon River flow through?

– Capital of Brazil.

– The strait separating the mainland and Tierra del Fuego.

– A state where the Communist Party has survived.

– In which country is the city of Rio de Janeiro located?

3. Underline the “extra” word: Brazil, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico, Cuba, Venezuela.

Latin America is the name given to the region of the Western Hemisphere located between the United States and Antarctica. Latin America is divided into several subregions. ThisMiddle America (Mexico, Central America and the West Indies),Andean countries (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile),countries of the La Plata basin (Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina), the leading country is Brazil. The name “Latin America” comes from the historical predominance of the language, culture and customs of the Romance (Latin) peoples of the Iberian Peninsula in this part of the world. The region covers an area of ​​21 million square meters. km.

Most countries are unitary republics, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico are federal republics.

In what part of the world is the region located?

What traveler is America named after?

– Guys, who discovered the continent of South America?

Tell us his journey of discovery of this region. H. Columbus lived in Portugal. He decided to open the route to India via the western route. He first discovered the Bahamas, one of which he named San Salvador. Since he was looking for a way to India, the natives began to be called Indians. The tobacco and potatoes he discovered on the island of Cuba later conquered the whole world. With the discovery of new lands (15-17 centuries), the era of their colonization by the Spaniards and Portuguese began.

Stages of formation of the political map of Latin America:

1. Stage of pre-European colonization.

2. Colonial stage.

3. Post-colonial stage.

4. Stage after the Second World War.

Before the arrival of Europeans here, there were developed states on the mainland: the Aztecs in the territory of modern Mexico and the Mayans on the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), as well as the Inca Empire on the west coast of South America (Peru, Ecuador).

All these civilizations were destroyed with the arrival of European colonialists.

Most of the modern states of Latin America are former colonies of Spain, and Brazil is a former Portuguese colony; Great Britain, the Netherlands, France, the USA, and Denmark also had their possessions here.

The post-colonial stage and the stage after WWII, I think you can tell me from the History of the World course.

Is there any in this region developed countries?

All 33 sovereign states are among the developing ones.

– What was the basis for identifying the Latin America region?

– Peculiarities of drawing borders between countries.

Positive and negative aspects geographical location of the Latin America region.

Checking independent work.

Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil.

Chile, Argentina.

Venezuela.

Bolivia, Paraguay.

Drake.

Venezuela.

Mexico.

Brazil.

Brasilia.

Magellanic.

Cuba.

Argentina.

Cuba.

Subregions are recorded.

America.

Amerigo Vespucci.

Christopher Columbus.

They write it down.

They are listening.

No.

Working with a map and textbook.

They answer.

Consolidation

A) The state is washed by two oceans, forming two bays near the territory. From the north it borders on one more economically developed country.

Name the country, bays, border state.

B) The driest desert in the world, the Atacama, is located on the territory of this country. She owns the island Pacific Ocean- Fr. Easter.

C) Part of the country has a harsh climate. The territory is called Patagonia.

D) On the territory of this country there is the highest waterfall in the world - Angel.

E) In the list of countries below, mark the country that is landlocked: Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay.

E) Find a pair:

Brazil Atacama

Venezuela Peninsula California

Chile island

Mexico Amazon

Cuba Inca

Peru OPEC

Mexico, Mexican, California, USA.

Chile.

Argentina.

Venezuela.

Bolivia.

Homework

§41, retelling.

They write it down.

Grading.