Where Krylov wrote the fable of the raven and the fox. A fable about a raven and a fox. (humor, please do not read for nervous people.)

Krylov's fable: The Crow and the Fox

How many times have they told the world,

That flattery is vile and harmful; but everything is not for the future,

And a flatterer will always find a corner in the heart.

Somewhere God sent a piece of cheese to a crow;

Raven perched on the spruce tree,

I was just about ready to have breakfast,

Yes, I thought about it, but I held the cheese in my mouth.

To that misfortune, the Fox ran quickly;

Suddenly the cheese spirit stopped the Fox:

The fox sees the cheese, the fox is captivated by the cheese.

The cheat approaches the tree on tiptoe;

He twirls his tail and doesn’t take his eyes off Crow.

And he says so sweetly, barely breathing:

"My dear, how beautiful!

What a neck, what eyes!

Telling fairy tales, really!

What feathers! what a sock!

Sing, little light, don’t be ashamed! What if, sister,

With such beauty, you are a master at singing, -

After all, you would be our king bird!”

Veshhunin's head was spinning with praise,

The breath stole from my throat with joy, -

And Lisitsyn’s friendly words

The crow croaked at the top of its lungs:

The cheese fell out - such was the trick with it.

This fable can without a doubt be called the most famous by Krylov, everyone, young and old, will agree with this. The entire text of the work has long been disassembled into quotes, the characters certainly evoke sympathy, and the number of allusions in art, cinema and animation is difficult to count. Yes, yes, we are talking about a fable " A Crow and a fox».

Ivan Andreevich Krylov wrote this ironic work in 1807, and a year later published it in the Dramatic Messenger magazine. Since then, the fable is doomed to success and popularity among the Russian-speaking public.

The idea of ​​the fable is not original - the plot has come a long way, passing from “hand to hand” of various outstanding writers. Aesop was the first to write a fable with a similar plot, then it was altered by the French fabulist La Fontaine, and then by Krylov in the 19th century. Although other Russian poets translated La Fontaine’s fable before Krylov - for example, Sumorokov and Trediakovsky. But Krylov’s merit is that he did not engage in literary translation, but based on a well-known situation, he created a completely new fable with a national Russian flavor.

The plot of the fable

It is probably impossible to find a person who could not retell the plot of this simple story. The plot centers on the agile but stupid Crow and the charming, cunning Fox. One day Crow was able to get cheese somewhere - “God sent,” the author points out to us the vague circumstances of the bird’s acquisition of the delicacy.

Wanting to feast in “splendid isolation,” the bird climbed to the top of the spruce tree, but unfortunately for her, the Fox noticed her. Or rather, not her, but delicious cheese. How to get a treat? Don't shake the tree?! Cunning, or rather flattery, came to the aid of our heroine. She began to admire the beauty of the bird, making compliments, while lamenting that she could not listen to the voice of such a wondrous creature. Having heard such speeches and wanting to demonstrate her voice, the Crow “croaked at the top of her crow’s throat.” The cheese fell straight into the Fox’s paws and “he was such a cheat.”

Instructive content of the fable

The author places a column of text with moralizing content at the beginning of the work, turning it into a kind of instructive epigraph.

Krylov very eloquently and graphically tells his readers about the destructive power of flattery. Sometimes, unable to evaluate himself sensibly, a person grabs onto the flattering words of others, thereby finding himself in a stupid situation. And, unfortunately, there are always a lot of flatterers around. Especially if the person has power or can be useful in some way. So the cunning entourage begins to “sing” the praises of the victim, pursuing only personal gain.

At the same time, the fabulist claims that most people know that they need to be on guard with such flattering “singers,” but it is often impossible to resist. “Vile, harmful flattery” will always find a “corner in a person’s heart,” especially if he is not distinguished by obvious talents.

Role in art and references in culture

In addition to the fact that the fable was literally all disassembled into quotes, thereby decorating Russian speech with stable expressions, the work has more than once found its implementation in the form of hints, allusions or direct quotes in cinema, fine arts and especially animations. “Plasticine Crow”, “Last Year’s Snow Was Falling” and “Belka and Strelka” immediately come to mind, where the crow was replaced by the rat Venya, speaking in the voice of Evgeny Mironov. This is not to mention cartoons that convey the text verbatim.

Bright, understandable language, cute characters, an excellent sense of humor and deep meaning make the fable “The Crow and the Fox” the most read and beloved among adults and, of course, children who become acquainted with the work in elementary school.

How many times have they told the world,
That flattery is vile and harmful; but everything is not for the future,
And a flatterer will always find a corner in the heart.

Somewhere God sent a piece of cheese to a crow;
Raven perched on the spruce tree,
I was just about ready to have breakfast,
Yes, I became thoughtful, but I held the cheese in my mouth.
To that misfortune, the Fox ran quickly;
Suddenly the cheese spirit stopped the Fox:
The fox sees the cheese, the fox is captivated by the cheese.
The cheat approaches the tree on tiptoe;
He twirls his tail and doesn’t take his eyes off Crow.
And he says so sweetly, barely breathing:
“My dear, how beautiful!
What a neck, what eyes!
Telling fairy tales, really!
What feathers! what a sock!
And, truly, there must be an angelic voice!
Sing, little light, don’t be ashamed! What if, sister,
With such beauty, you are a master at singing, -
After all, you would be our king bird!”
Veshhunin's head was spinning with praise,
The breath stole from my throat with joy, -
And Lisitsyn’s friendly words
The crow croaked at the top of its lungs:
The cheese fell out - such was the trick with it.

One day a crow found a small piece of cheese. She sat down on a branch and got ready to have breakfast. Meanwhile, a fox ran near the tree on which the crow was sitting. She saw the cheese and wanted to have it.

The fox began to flatter the crow and praise her magnificent beauty. Then the cheat asked the crow to sing some song with her in a beautiful voice. The crow was stupid and gullible. Therefore, she believed the flattery and opened her beak, wanting to sing. The cheese fell out and the fox immediately grabbed it and ran away. The crow was left without cheese.

Analysis of the Fable

History of creation

One of the most famous fables by I. A. Krylov, “The Crow and the Fox,” was written around 1807 and first published in the January issue of the magazine “Dramatic Bulletin” for 1808.

Meaning of the name

The name, which at first glance seems simple, already contains a hint of upcoming events. The crow is a symbol of roteness and stupidity (cf. “missed”). The image of a fox is traditionally associated with cunning, dexterity, and the ability to deceive anyone. These ideas have deep roots in Russian folklore. The meeting of two fairy-tale characters will inevitably end in the deception of the crow.

The main theme of the work

The main theme of the work is the condemnation of flattery.

Crow's stupidity and penchant for daydreaming are evident from the very first lines of the fable. Instead of eating the randomly found cheese, she “thought about it.” The running Fox knows perfectly well how to deal with such gaps.

The Fox's flattery is incredibly rude and uninventive. The crow herself knows that she appearance cannot delight anyone. But she is very pleased to imagine, at least for a moment, that she has a charming “neck”, “eyes” and “feathers”. Having believed the flattering speeches, the Crow is already sure that her croaking is a wonderful song.

The dream ends at the most beautiful place. The deceived Crow does not cause any regret, because to succumb to such crude flattery is the height of stupidity.

Issues

The problem of the harm that flattery brings has been and will be relevant in any historical era. Almost every person is pleased when they are credited with undeserved positive traits. At the same time, it is easy to forget about reality and become a victim of deception by a cunning flatterer.

Composition

Morality

Krylov is not even worried about himself another deception under the influence of flattery, but the fact that this situation is repeated again and again. No one argues with the fact that “flattery is vile and harmful,” but very often the most vehement critics of flatterers fall into this trap. People in general often extol someone’s imaginary merits in order to obtain some benefit for themselves.

On the pages of the Dramatic Bulletin magazine in the very early XIX century, Ivan Krylov’s fable “The Crow and the Fox” was first published. The famous Russian fabulist borrowed the plot of the work from La Fontaine, and therefore in literature textbooks you can find many comparisons of the texts of these two famous fabulists. However, most of the fables of the Russian author are original.

Fable “The Crow and the Fox” read the text online and for free

How many times have they told the world,
That flattery is vile and harmful; but everything is not for the future,
And a flatterer will always find a corner in the heart.
Somewhere God sent a piece of cheese to a crow;
Raven perched on the spruce tree,
I was just about ready to have breakfast,
Yes, I thought about it, but I held the cheese in my mouth.
To that misfortune, the Fox ran quickly;
Suddenly the cheese spirit stopped the Fox:
The fox sees the cheese -
The fox was captivated by the cheese,
The cheat approaches the tree on tiptoe;
He twirls his tail and doesn’t take his eyes off Crow.
And he says so sweetly, barely breathing:
“My dear, how beautiful!
What a neck, what eyes!
Telling fairy tales, really!
What feathers! what a sock!
And, truly, there must be an angelic voice!
Sing, little light, don’t be ashamed!
What if, sister,
With such beauty, you are a master at singing,
After all, you would be our king bird!”
Veshhunin's head was spinning with praise,
The breath stole from my throat with joy, -
And Lisitsyn’s friendly words
The crow croaked at the top of its lungs:
The cheese fell out - such was the trick with it.

Fable of the Crow and the Fox - Analysis

In the fable “The Crow and the Fox,” Ivan Krylov uses a rather simple and laconic plot. The crow, one of the key figures in the story, got hold of cheese somewhere. The fox, the second participant in the events, is trying with all her might to take possession of the bird's prey. Realizing that they are in unequal positions (the crow is sitting on a tree), the Fox uses a secret weapon - flattery, starting to sing praises to her rival. The bird, having lost its vigilance from the powerful flow of complements, dropped the cheese, where the cheat had only one thing to do - pick up the prey and calmly enjoy the tasty morsel. And then follows the moral, which reveals the essence of the whole fable.

Krylov's fables stand out among the crowd of other moralizing tales literary works wise humor and beautiful language. It is worth noting that it was Ivan Andreevich who literary genre obliged by its appearance in Russia. On KnigoPoisk you can listen to an audio book and read online “The Crow and the Fox” by Ivan Krylov.

The images of the Crow and the Fox are two main images that are “copied” from people. This is one of the main characteristic features fables - in this work people do not play the main roles, animals, things, plants do it for them, but the purpose of creating a fable is always the same - to ridicule the vices that are inherent only to people.

Ivan Krylov in the fable “The Crow and the Fox” attributes one main trait of human character to his characters. The fox is cunning. It was through cunning that she gained the right to enjoy a piece of cheese. The crow is naive, and because of its gullibility, it lost this opportunity.

History does not need to be taken literally. To see the meaning of the fable, you need to look at the essence of what the author said and think about it after reading. Cunning people always bypass fools, only because they take people at their word and are easily confused. Such people receive the highest values, even if they did not originally belong to them. By the standards of the forest, the value of the Crow is cheese, and by the standards of life it can be real estate, inheritance, etc.

Winged expressions of the fable “The Crow and the Fox”

• Somewhere God sent a piece of cheese to a crow...
• The crow croaked at the top of its lungs.

Sweet speeches work wonders, and in the end, people who know how to use them achieve their goal, while naive ones are left with nothing, no matter how unfair it is.. Also read summary books (abbreviated retelling for grades 3-4-5) and best reviews about the book.

Krylov considered vanity to be one of the main human vices. The fabulist saw this unpleasant quality not only in officials and nobles, but also in many of his fellow writers. Anyone who carefully reads the fable “The Crow and the Fox” by Ivan Andreevich Krylov will be able to find out what the inability to see oneself from the outside leads to.

The fable was created in 1807. A year later it was published in the Dramatic Bulletin magazine. By this time, Krylov, who had returned from the provinces to St. Petersburg, had acquired new literary connections and created several comedies for the stage. The fabulist borrowed the plot from La Fontaine. But this is a completely independent work. Krylov's morality is somewhat different from Lafontaine's moral teaching, and his heroes do not look schematic, but alive, sincere, real. You can try on the image of any of them on yourself. That’s why the text of Krylov’s fable “The Crow and the Fox,” which is taught in a literature lesson in the 5th grade, is so easy to learn.

The fox looks like a real flatterer. In an effort to get what she wants, she does not skimp on praise. Subtly playing on the feelings of the not-so-sweet-sounding bird, the insidious Fox praises her hypothetical singing abilities. “And, truly, there must be an angelic voice!” - she admires, sneaking a lick at a delicious piece of cheese. The simple-minded Crow, whose breath has been taken away from such sweet speeches, forgets that she was just about to have breakfast. As if having forgotten that she is a Crow, and not a nightingale or a thrush, the victim of the cunning Fox yields to her persistent request and croaks “at the top of her crow’s throat.” Krylov feels sorry for Vorona, and at the same time laughs good-naturedly at her. People like her are most often to blame for their troubles. You can download the fable in its entirety or read it online on our website.

How many times have they told the world,
That flattery is vile and harmful; but everything is not for the future,
And a flatterer will always find a corner in the heart.

Somewhere God sent a piece of cheese to a crow;
Raven perched on the spruce tree,
I was just about ready to have breakfast,
Yes, I became thoughtful, but I held the cheese in my mouth.
To that misfortune, the Fox ran quickly;
Suddenly the cheese spirit stopped the Fox:
The fox sees the cheese, the fox is captivated by the cheese.
The cheat approaches the tree on tiptoe;
He twirls his tail and doesn’t take his eyes off Crow.
And he says so sweetly, barely breathing:
“My dear, how beautiful!
What a neck, what eyes!
Telling fairy tales, really!
What feathers! what a sock!
And, truly, there must be an angelic voice!
Sing, little light, don’t be ashamed! What if, sister,
With such beauty, you are a master at singing, -
After all, you would be our king bird!”
Veshhunin's head was spinning with praise,
The breath stole from my throat with joy, -
And Lisitsyn’s friendly words
The crow croaked at the top of its lungs:
The cheese fell out - such was the trick with it.