How to glue vinyl onto. How to glue vinyl wallpaper on paper: stages of work and expert advice

How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper, preparation, gluing, working with corners.

In the previous article we examined in detail the types of vinyl wallpaper:

Someone will say that gluing vinyl wallpaper is not much different from gluing wallpaper on paper based. But when you read this article, you will understand that there are quite a lot of differences. And if you don’t take them all into account, then the wallpaper may fall off the next day, and you will have to do everything again, taking into account those nuances that you did not want to remember.

Tools

So, you will need to stock up on a fairly serious list of tools. First, you need a special brush designed for priming the wall and then applying glue to the vinyl wallpaper. Next, instead of a sponge, it is better to take a roller that will be used to roll the seams. You will also need a special spatula with which you will smooth the wallpaper, a soft sponge or cotton rag with which to remove excess glue, and a brush with which you will coat small areas of wallpaper. Little by little, you need to have scissors, a trimming knife, a level, a tape measure, paper tape, a ruler, and a wooden spatula with which you will press and straighten narrow sections of wallpaper, for example, at corners. Perhaps that's all.

Preparing the walls

Before hanging vinyl wallpaper, do the traditional wall preparation. You will need a special dry glue mixture for vinyl wallpaper, which must be diluted with water according to the instructions. Prime the walls with this glue over the entire surface. If you don't find glue, you can stock up on deep penetration primer, which is widespread everywhere. Further, since the wallpaper is heavy and does not allow air to pass through very well, the walls need to be treated with a fungicidal compound, protecting them from the appearance of mold under the canvases. After the glue and composition have dried, take a thread with a weight and fill a vertical line on the wall. This will be your guide for gluing the first piece of wallpaper. At the end of the procedure, turn off the electricity and remove all switches and sockets.

Additional Information

If you do not know how to glue vinyl wallpaper and have never done this before, it is advisable to have a person nearby who, as they say, is “in the know.”

Wallpaper is glued only to a dry, leveled surface, which is especially important for wide textured vinyl wallpaper. The old coating needs to be removed from the walls. Cracks need to be filled and the surface leveled.

You can check the dryness of the walls with a small piece of cellophane and masking tape, which will be used to stick this cellophane to the wall. Leave the material overnight. If in the morning drops of water have formed on the inside of the cellophane, then the walls are not dry enough to glue vinyl wallpaper on them. You'll have to dry it further.

The strength of the wall covering is checked using ordinary tape. Stick a piece on the wall and pull it away sharply. Take a look at the back of the tape. If there are particles of plaster or old paint, which means the wall needs to be prepared: remove old layers, prime and level.

Any person who knows how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper will tell you that there should be no drafts in the room under any circumstances. Air conditioners, fans, windows open wide – all this is a terrible taboo! Drafts are welcome only after the wallpaper is completely dry.

Never glue new wallpaper onto old wallpaper. The latter must be completely removed from the wall. Wet them with water, wait a little, and then they will be removed with a spatula without any problems.

Preparing wallpaper

Cut the wallpaper into strips according to the height of the wall, but with a 10-centimeter allowance in reserve. If you are cutting vinyl wallpaper with silk-screen printing or a regular pattern, then you first need to select the pattern of the adjacent canvases with the maximum match. Place the wallpaper strips together with the pattern facing down. Each stack should consist of 10 strips of wallpaper, no more. And each strip should move relative to the adjacent one by at least 1.5 centimeters. It is best to take meter-long wallpaper, which allows you to minimize problems with selecting a pattern and cutting it correctly.

How is the glue applied?

Vinyl wallpaper is glued only end-to-end. This means that the panels should not overlap one another. After the primer has dried on the wall, you can begin the gluing process. First, apply glue to the section of the wall where the first panel will be located. Stick the canvas on the wall, coat the next one and glue it. The sequence of actions is repeated until the end of the work.

Additional Information

You need to work with glue very carefully, since carelessness will lead to the adhesive getting on the front side of the wallpaper.

Allow the mixed glue to swell thoroughly by standing for 5-10 minutes after mixing. This rule must be stated in the instructions.

Read the information on the vinyl wallpaper roll. It is quite possible that the glue needs to be applied not only to the wall, but also to the wallpaper.

How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper?

Correct gluing technology. Wallpapering alone will not work. Only double. And even faster - three of us. One worker stands on a stepladder or on a chair and places the top edge of the canvas against the wall. Another worker holds the bottom end of the strip on the floor, aligning the edge of the wallpaper with the designated vertical line. Next, lightly press the wallpaper strip towards the base, after which all air bubbles are forced out with the help of a brush. The brush is used from top to bottom and from the axis towards the edges. If you notice any glue coming out at the edge of the canvas, quickly wipe it off with a clean rag, not a brush!

Trimming the edges

When gluing wallpaper under the ceiling and in the area of ​​the baseboards, you should have excess material left, which can be trimmed along a ruler with a knife. In this case, the lower edge of the strip should extend onto the baseboard by about 5 millimeters. Wallpaper should only be trimmed with a sharp knife. If the blade is dull, it will tear or dent the wallpaper that has not yet dried from the glue. During the pruning process, regularly replace the quickly dull blade.

Canvas at the baseboard

If you did not remove the baseboard before starting work, insert the bottom edge of the wallpaper between the wall and the baseboard. The remaining part is cut and glued in a strip on top, which will cover the seam and the top of the baseboard. I strongly recommend removing the baseboard before wallpapering so that it does not interfere with your work. At the end of gluing, it is nailed down or put back.

Gluing the top

The edge of the wallpaper adjacent to the ceiling must be turned up 5 centimeters to protect the ceiling from glue. After this, the wallpaper strip is pressed against the wall from above and smoothed downwards with a brush. Other canvases are glued in a similar way. If you are not gluing wallpaper up to the ceiling (for example, you have paint or plaster on the top of the wall), then you must first mark the upper boundary of the gluing area on the wall with a pencil. This should be done around the entire perimeter of the room. The strip will help you navigate the work process.

Working with corners

In the corners you need to leave excess vinyl wallpaper to the depth of the existing niche, taking into account the allowance. After this, cuts are made at the top and bottom, and the panel is folded around the corner using the pressing method. Next, the wallpaper is carefully trimmed, and in the corners where the panels overlap and the joints are pressed firmly against the wall, ensuring tight adhesion. I note that in the corners of the room the wallpaper should extend to the other side by a maximum of 3-4 centimeters. At the same time, on the other wall, the first canvas is glued from the very corner, covering the previous 3-4 centimeters.

Sockets, switches, batteries

Behind the batteries, the walls should be covered with approximately 10-20 centimeters, no more. The wallpaper is pressed against the wall using a narrow roller equipped with a long handle. They can work both behind the battery (top, bottom, side) and through the radiator fins. Wallpaper near switches and sockets is not cut in advance. They are glued directly to the holes. Only after the glue has dried can the cut be made.

General information on wallpapering walls:

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Vinyl wallpaper is ideal for both new buildings and for finishing when renovating premises. You will learn how to glue vinyl wallpaper from our article.

Tools and materials

To work you will need:

• A special brush or fur roller for priming walls and applying glue.
• Rubber roller for working with seams.
• Yardstick.
• Level or plumb line.
• Paper tape.
• Cotton rags (to remove excess glue).
• Scissors, knife for cutting cloth.

Subtleties of the process

How to stick vinyl wallpaper: sequence of work

1. Preparing the walls

• The walls must be well dried before gluing, especially if they have been plastering work.
• The surface must be free of visible differences, potholes, and chips.
• The walls are primed with diluted glue or a deep penetration primer. It is recommended to pre-treat the walls with an antifungal compound (anti-fungal primer or any fungicidal compound).
• The glue is diluted warm water according to the instructions on the package.
• A vertical line is drawn using a level or plumb line, which will serve as a guide for gluing the first sheet.
• Then you need to turn off the power to the room and remove sockets and switches from the walls.

Your attention! The walls are cleaned of old finishes, cracks are puttied, and the surface is leveled. How to check if the walls are well dried? Glue a small piece of plastic film; if water droplets appear on it overnight, the wall needs to be dried better.

You can also check the level of preparation of the wall by gluing a piece of regular tape to it. Abruptly removing it and viewing reverse side, it will be clear how the wall is prepared.

Wallpapering

The presence of paint or plaster residues on it indicates poor preparation of the surface or any other room.

Before gluing vinyl wallpaper, you need to make sure that there are no drafts in the room; under no circumstances should you turn on fans and air conditioners, or open windows until the canvases have completely dried.

You cannot stick the canvases onto old ones; they must be removed by first moistening them with water. A similar procedure is followed.

2. Preparation

The rolls are cut into strips, leaving an allowance along the length of 10 cm. If the coating has a pattern and its selection is required, when cutting the strips you need to match the pattern, not forgetting to leave an allowance.

3. Apply glue

After the wall is leveled and dried, and the glue is prepared for application (it should sit for 10 minutes after stirring), you can begin gluing the canvases.

Vinyl sheets are glued end-to-end, without the sheets overlapping each other. Glue is applied to the size of the first sheet, stick it on and proceed to preparing the next section.

When gluing, make sure that glue residues do not fall on the front side of the canvas, especially when working with light shades.

Your attention! When gluing non-woven vinyl coverings, you do not need to apply glue to the sheet.

Before starting work, read the instructions on the package, and just that.

4. Trimming the edges

After gluing, an allowance remains near the baseboard at the bottom and top, which must be trimmed with a sharp blade.

Advice! It is better to trim the coating when it is well dry, otherwise you will not be able to make an even, neat cut. The knife blade needs to be changed periodically.

Classic technology

It is better to glue vinyl covering in a duet. One at the bottom cuts the canvases and applies glue to them, the other, on the stepladder, glues the strip and first applies the glue to the wall.

The panels are pressed to the base of the wall and the bubbles are pushed out with a roller from the center to the edges and from top to bottom.

If, during gluing, glue residues appear on the edges, you should immediately wipe them with a soft cloth or sponge.

Sticker near the baseboard

If it is not possible to remove the plinth, the sheets are carefully cut at its upper edge.

Work at the top

To prevent glue from getting onto the painted ceiling during work, you need to wrap the panel 5 cm at the top. After gluing the strips, finish this area by applying glue with a small narrow brush.

Corner finishing

Corner finishing options:

• You can glue the canvases overlapping in the corners. This method is applicable for plain canvases and items with small patterns. When gluing, the sheet is placed on adjacent wall by 1 cm, this overlap is subsequently covered by an adjacent sheet. This sheet is also pasted along a strictly vertical strip.

For gluing overlapping panels, special glue is used. The disadvantage of this method is the unaesthetic appearance of the corner.

• Another way is to begin the work in the same way as the first method, but with a larger (2-3 cm) allowance. After the canvases have dried, two sheets are cut vertically at once using a stationery knife.

For this purpose, use a spatula or a metal ruler, along which two layers of sheets are cut from bottom to top. The cut parts are removed, the edges of the canvas are folded back, glue is applied and rolled with a roller or plastic spatula. The seam in this case turns out perfectly smooth.

Trim near batteries, switches and sockets

Advice! Behind the heating radiators, the wallpaper is extended 15-20 cm and pressed against the wall with a narrow roller. You can not stick the canvas behind the batteries, but paint the wall to match.

In places where sockets and switches will be located, the gluing process follows the usual pattern. There is no need to cut holes in the sheet in advance, since they may not coincide with the technological holes for electrical points. This is done after gluing the panels.

Vinyl wallpaper on paper basis

The principle of operation differs little from usual, with the exception of a few points.

Many people know how to glue paper-based vinyl wallpapers, since they have been traditional for a long time.

Glue is applied to the surface of walls and panels. On the sheets, the glue must saturate the base; for this, the panels are folded with their front sides facing each other and left for some time.

Heavy vinyl wallpaper

This type of gluing is somewhat more difficult than paper-based materials. It will not be easy to master this work on your own, especially if you have no experience in this matter.

Before gluing heavy vinyl wallpaper, purchase special glue. We recommend using Quelyd, KLEO Line Optima or Metylan Interlining.

This finish stretches when wet and contracts when dry, which affects the quality of the seam.

The glued sheets should not dry out too quickly, so the room temperature should not exceed 15 °C.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website provides detailed photo and video instructions in which you will find useful information on this issue.

Photo gallery

Before you start gluing vinyl wallpaper, you need to find out what this material is. They produce wallpaper based on non-woven or paper. The material is dense, has a non-standard and varied texture, and allows you to hide many wall defects.

Features of vinyl wallpaper finishing

Externally, vinyl wallpaper for walls is truly chic, but when wet, it tends to stretch in width, so you shouldn’t spread it heavily with glue. Although there is a second option, when only the wall is treated with glue, leaving the wallpaper dry. These points are indicated in the instructions from the manufacturer.

When gluing the strips, you need to carefully press them to the surface, removing bubbles and irregularities. They are glued end to end, overlap is not allowed. The wallpaper is too thick and the edges will be too obvious. You need specialized glue, designed specifically for vinyl wallpaper.

Subtleties of choice

When purchasing, you should take into account the fact for which room the vinyl wallpaper is intended. If this is a kitchen, then embossed ones are not recommended, because patterns can accumulate dust. It is optimal to choose smooth ones - if they become dirty, they can be wiped with a damp cloth.

Silk-screen printing is suitable for pasting the living room and bedroom. Its surface is protected from fading, so the original color will remain long years. It is recommended to glue in active rooms, for example in the hallway. They are durable, wear-resistant, and easy to wash.

Preparing the walls

Before gluing vinyl wallpaper, the surface must be carefully prepared:

1. Remove old wallpaper using a spatula and water.
2. Check the surface of the walls. You can use tape for this. You need to stick it on the wall, pull it back sharply and look at the reverse side. If remnants of the previous one are visible finishing material, which means the surface is poorly prepared.
3. It is good to fill the existing cracks and level them, then walk over them with primer or thick glue.
4. Carry out treatment using a composition to prevent mold under wallpaper.
5. Check walls for moisture. You can use this method - stick a plastic bag to the wall with tape overnight. In the morning, check the contents from the inside - the presence of droplets on the cellophane indicates a poorly dried surface.
6. If vinyl wallpaper will be glued to a plastic or smooth surface, it must be sanded.

Important! Wallpaper should be glued in a closed room; drafts are not allowed. Therefore, it is worth closing the windows and turning off existing appliances (air conditioning or fan). It is not recommended to paste new wallpaper over old ones.

Preliminary preparation of wallpaper

If the wallpaper was not checked when purchasing, you should check the entire batch before you start cutting it. Pay attention to the numbers (they must match), pattern and color. If everything fits, you can open the first roll.

After measuring the height, the canvas is cut. To cut wallpaper with a pattern, the stripes must be aligned and only then cut to size. If the ceiling line is uneven, the strips are cut with an allowance of several centimeters.

Preparation of the adhesive mass

The adhesive intended for vinyl-based wallpaper differs in composition from other adhesives. It contains impregnation that protects wall coverings from fungus.

IN finished form can be stored for 10 days. During the drying process, a light transparent film forms on it. The glue does not harm human health. Has good adhesion.

When diluting the adhesive composition with water, pay attention to the instructions and proportions, mix well and let the glue swell. Apply the mixture evenly to the wallpaper and leave for 5 minutes to allow it to soak in better. When applying, special attention should be paid to the joints - if there is not enough glue, they may separate after drying.

Vinyl-based wallpapering technique

Wallpaper sticker on walls

According to the instructions, you should start gluing the first strip from the window. You should carry out gluing work with a partner. One, standing on the stairs, applies the top edge of the canvas to the wall under the ceiling. The second one, standing below, supports the end of the canvas and aligns the edge with a vertical line previously drawn along the wall.

The strip is pressed against the wall and, using a brush, any air bubbles are removed. Do this from top to bottom, moving from the center to the edges of the strip. If the glue comes out beyond the edges, you can wipe it off with a clean rag. The excess allowance at the bottom is carefully cut off with a knife.

Pasting corners

It is strictly not recommended to combine two canvases in a corner. To properly cover a corner, you should stick a single strip and overlap the corner by up to 5 centimeters. The joints are pressed tightly to the surface for a strong adhesion.

behind the battery

Correctly pasting vinyl wallpaper behind the radiator should be up to a depth of 20 centimeters. To make it easier to press them, use a narrow roller with a long handle. Alternatively, you can paint the wall behind the radiator in a color identical to the color of the wallpaper.

Skirting boards and ceiling

If the plinth was not dismantled during the work, then when gluing the strip, its end is inserted into the gap between the plinth and the wall. If the allowance is too long, it should be trimmed. But ideally, the skirting boards are first removed and installed back after gluing.

How to cover the area of ​​sockets and switches

Before pasting, you should turn off the power to the room and remove the switches and sockets in the room. When gluing the strips, marks are made at the locations of the electrical points. After the glue has dried, these places are carefully cut, after which the sockets and switches are installed in place.

How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper: the photo and video instructions presented in this article on the website will help you do this work with your own hands. Wallpapering is a complex and time-consuming process that does not tolerate mistakes. If you choose the wrong glue or violate the application technology, everything will have to be redone. The nuances of gluing largely depend on the type of material. Most popular today vinyl wallpapers, which have proven themselves to be durable, wear-resistant and do not fade over time. When choosing it for wall decoration, you should know how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper on paper basis.

You can do it yourself by gluing vinyl wallpaper

Features of vinyl wallpaper

Vinyl coating is a layer of PVC applied to a paper or non-woven base. Its main advantage lies primarily in its long service life. In addition, vinyl does not fade when exposed to direct sunlight, which is very important for wallpaper with bright patterns, and it tolerates high humidity well, which makes it possible to use this coating in the bathroom or kitchen.

The only thing that can negatively affect vinyl flooring is temperature changes. Therefore, you should not stick it in close proximity to sources of strong heat, for example, near a fireplace or above a gas stove.

In addition, the material is characterized by poor breathability. The problem can be solved by purchasing special wallpaper with micropores. This option allows air to pass through well, but successfully resists the accumulation of moisture, so you don’t have to worry about water penetrating through the pores under the wallpaper.

Vinyl coating is quite durable and wear-resistant

There is a common myth that vinyl flooring is dangerous to human health. It did not appear out of nowhere, but only certain types of paper-based vinyl wallpaper have this disadvantage. Reviews of low-quality products from unknown manufacturers will indeed be unflattering. If you take wallpaper from a reliable manufacturer, the production of which complies with all environmental and sanitary safety, then they will be absolutely harmless to your health.

It is worth highlighting the following positive traits vinyl covering:

1. It can be glued to Various types surfaces (concrete, plaster, wood, chipboard, etc.).
2. Due to the density of the vinyl layer, such wallpapers well mask cracks and uneven walls. However, this requires the use of thick types of coatings.
3. A wide variety of design options, which makes it easier to choose a coating for a specific interior.
4. Possibility of choosing standard or meter wallpaper. How to properly glue both will be discussed below.

Vinyl wallpaper can be glued to any type of base

Advantages and disadvantages of paper-based and non-woven vinyl wallpaper

The basis of vinyl wallpaper can be paper or non-woven fabric. Each of these materials has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account before gluing. Non-woven wallpaper has the following advantages:

• the glue is applied directly to the wall, they do not need to saturate the wallpaper, which greatly simplifies the gluing process and makes it faster;
• the non-woven base is stronger than the paper one, accordingly, the finished product will also be more durable and wear-resistant;
• Unlike paper-based vinyl wallpaper, gluing non-woven wallpaper will effectively hide surface unevenness and cracks in the walls.

Disadvantages of non-woven base:

• non-woven fabric is not plastic, so it is quite difficult to paste wallpaper with such a base over roundness, protrusions and relief surfaces;
• The non-woven base is quite transparent, so any stains on the walls or remnants of previous coatings will show through.

The advantage of non-woven wallpaper is that there is no need to apply glue to the canvas, but only to the walls

Advantages of paper-based wallpaper:

• the paper stretches well, which means that wallpaper with such a base can easily be pasted over protrusions, niches, columns, corners, etc.;
• The paper has a high density; the base of the surface will not be visible through it.

Disadvantages of paper base:

• glue must be applied not only to the wall, but also to the wallpaper;
• paper quickly absorbs liquid, which increases glue consumption and also requires high speed;
• paper wallpaper is easy to tear or scratch;
• The adhesion of the paper to the wall surface is quite long, so the strip of wallpaper must be pressed against the wall for some time.

When gluing canvases with a paper backing, the glue is applied to both the wallpaper and the walls

Taking into account the characteristics of the materials, you can easily learn how to quickly and correctly glue vinyl wallpaper on both paper and non-woven backing.

Helpful advice! Correctly gluing paper wallpaper (as well as non-woven wallpaper) is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. The main rule is to carefully prepare the walls; the final result will directly depend on this.

Types of vinyl wallpaper

Classify vinyl wallpapers it is possible by the type of surface structure (embossed or smooth) and by the method of its finishing (embossed or profiled). Also, many properties depend on how the top decorative layer is applied to the wallpaper:

• Silkscreen printing is the lightest type of vinyl coating. The top layer consists of thin polyvinyl chloride, onto which a variety of textures are applied. This type is distinguished by a wide variety of design options and similarity in appearance to silk fabric;

Vinyl wallpapers with silk-screen printing are ideal for decorating a living room

• compact vinyl is a heavier version of the coating, the top layer of which imitates various materials(fabric, stone, brick, plaster, wood and many others);
• heavy vinyl is the thickest coating option, which is characterized by the greatest surface relief. Can be stylized as leather, voluminous embroidery and other materials. Due to the density of the vinyl layer, high strength is ensured, and it is also possible to hide cracks and uneven walls;
• chemical embossed wallpaper - differs from other types by its smooth glossy surface, from which dirt can be easily removed. Among the advantages of this type are high resistance to moisture, detergents and direct sun rays. Another name for such wallpaper is washable.

A separate type of wall covering is paintable wallpaper. Can glue vinyl wallpaper(both on the walls and on the ceiling) and paint it in any color you like. The main advantage of this coating is the possibility of repeated repainting.

The choice of the appropriate type of wallpaper depends on the characteristics of the walls, their quality, the purpose of the room and the desired style in the interior.

Wallpaper made of heavy vinyl is distinguished by its thickness and textured surface.

How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper: choosing glue

Properly selected adhesive for vinyl wallpaper is the key to successful gluing of the coating. A poor-quality composition can lead to the formation of bubbles, unevenness and the wallpaper coming off the wall. Experts advise giving preference to products from foreign manufacturers, which, although more expensive than domestic ones, are of higher quality. The peculiarity of gluing in the case of vinyl coating is that the material itself is quite heavy, so the adhesive composition must set well and quickly.

A good adhesive for vinyl wallpaper is one that fixes the canvas to the wall quickly, but not instantly, so that it is possible to adjust the stripes along the joints and align them vertically and horizontally. In addition, the glue should prevent the development of mold and mildew under the wallpaper. This is very important in the case of vinyl, since it does not allow air to pass through well, and the appearance of microorganisms under the coating layer is, alas, not uncommon, especially with high humidity in the room.

Helpful advice! The consumption of each specific type of glue is indicated in the instructions or on the packaging. It is a mistake to think that the more glue, the better. On the contrary, excess can leak through the seams and stain the surface of the canvas.

It is very important to choose an adhesive suitable for a specific type of wallpaper.

It is also undesirable to use universal wallpaper adhesive for gluing vinyl coverings. There are specialized compounds, each of which is suitable for work under certain conditions. Such conditions may include the type of surface on which the wallpaper is glued, the type of vinyl covering, room humidity, and much more. Therefore, if you are not sure which adhesive composition is best for gluing, for example, foamed vinyl wallpaper on a paper backing concrete wall, then it is better to consult an experienced specialist.

It is important that the glue has the following characteristics:

• During the mixing process, clots and lumps should not form. They can subsequently lead to unevenness of the pasted surface;
• must have antifungal properties, prevent the occurrence and development of mold;
• already cooked good glue can be stored for 24 hours without drying out;
• the composition can be stored in packaging for several years;
• must be environmentally friendly and safe for human life and health;
• the process of preparing the composition should be extremely simple and understandable even for those who have no experience in the field of such work.

Some adhesives have a slight blue or pink tint that disappears after drying

Tools required for work

Numerous thematic videos “how to properly glue paper wallpaper” demonstrate a number of tools that may be needed in the process of doing the work:

• a level or plumb line to mark gluing lines on the walls, as well as a pencil or marker for drawing;
• brush for applying adhesive to the wall. You can also use a roller with medium or short pile for this;
• a large rubber roller - to smooth the already pasted canvas on the wall;
• knife or scissors for cutting rolls and cutting holes for sockets and switches;
• ruler or tape measure;
• foam rubber or soft fabric - remove excess glue at the joints;
• table or stepladder.

Tools needed for DIY wallpapering

Gluing wallpaper in the corners of a room (both external and internal) is quite difficult, so the process is best carried out by two people, it will be faster and more efficient. A partner can hold a stepladder, pass tools, or cut a new sheet while you apply the previous one.

How to remove old wallpaper from a wall

There are several tricks on how to quickly and effortlessly remove old coating from a wall. To do this, you will need a narrow and wide spatula, a special coating remover, a tool for perforating the canvas and regular plastic film.

First, apply a softening solution or water with added detergent. In this state, the coating is left for 15-20 minutes. Polyethylene film needed to cover furniture and cover sockets and switches. After the wallpaper has soaked, it can be easily removed from the wall using a spatula.

If a particularly strong adhesive composition was used for gluing, and it is not possible to soak the old canvas, you can use sandpaper. This will take more time, but will allow you to completely remove the old coating from the wall.

Removing old coating from a wall using a spatula

How to glue paper-based vinyl wallpaper: leveling walls

In order for the walls with the coating glued on them to look as attractive as possible, they must first be leveled. This is especially true for owners of old apartments whose walls do not have an ideal surface. The alignment method is selected depending on the vertical deviation. This parameter is checked using a level and a cord, and if the deviation is only 5-10 mm, the surface can simply be treated with putty.

Leveling with putty

It is recommended to apply the starting layer of putty in two layers, between which a special painting mesh can be laid. This will prevent microcracks from occurring on the surface. The direction of the layers can be perpendicular to each other, so you level the surface in all directions.

When working, it is worth considering that the angle of inclination of the spatula determines the thickness of the layer; the smaller the first one, the thicker the second one.

Leveling with putty is suitable for walls with minor errors

The finishing layer is also applied in one or two steps, after which it is finally leveled using fine-grained sandpaper. This layer does not need to be applied when wallpapering, but it is required if you plan to paint it.

Leveling with plaster

Labor-intensive and complex plastering work should be used when the wall is so uneven that it is visible to the naked eye. For this it is best to use special plaster mixtures cement-based, which contain polymer additives. The presence of the latter makes it possible not to use a polymer mesh, since the composition is very durable. Can be used in residential areas with normal humidity following types plaster:

• lime-gypsum;
• lime-clay;
• lime-clay-gypsum;
• cement-lime.

For the preparation of uneven walls plaster solution is applied

Before you begin leveling the surface with plaster, you must thoroughly clean it of dirt and dust and prime it. After this, two vertical beacons are installed along the edges of the wall, with intermediate ones mounted between them. The alignment itself is performed in three stages:

1. Spraying - applying liquid plaster in a layer of approximately 3-5 mm. The surface must be pre-wetted for better adhesion. This layer is a transitional layer between the bulk of the plaster and the wall on which it is applied.
2. Primer - a second layer is applied to the first layer, which should be approximately twice as thick. Its thickness can be 5-7 mm.
3. Covering is a finishing thin layer of plaster, with the help of which soil unevenness is smoothed out.

Leveling with plasterboard

For very uneven walls, you can use sheets of plasterboard, which not only levels the walls, but also increases the level of heat and sound insulation in the room.
If surface unevenness does not exceed 7 cm, then the sheets can be fixed to it using a special gypsum composition. If the curvature is greater, then you will have to mount a special frame, to which the drywall is subsequently attached. The sheets must be fastened using self-tapping screws in increments of 30 cm. The joints between the sheets are sealed with gypsum mortar, and the heads of the screws are also covered with it.

Leveling walls using moisture-resistant plasterboard

In conclusion plasterboard surface it is necessary to putty, and only then move on to the question of how to glue paper-based vinyl wallpaper. Should I coat gypsum board walls with glue or not? – frequently asked question, the unequivocal answer to which is yes, it is necessary. Wallpapering on drywall occurs using the same technology, which is also relevant for other surfaces.

How to hang wallpaper correctly: video and step-by-step instructions

Once you have decided on the type of coating and adhesive composition, you can proceed directly to gluing. This is done in the following sequence:

• The walls are being prepared. This process involves pre-drying the surface. If the wall has been recently plastered, the plaster should be completely dry. Otherwise, there is a high risk of wallpaper peeling;

Helpful advice! In order to check the dryness of the wall, you can stick a small strip of polyethylene on it and leave it overnight. If wet drops appear on it by morning, it means that the wall needs to be dried more.

Priming walls using a long-handled paint roller

• primer is applied. This can be a special solution or the adhesive composition on which the wallpaper will subsequently be glued. The primer is designed to seal cracks in the walls and hide minor irregularities;
• In a special container, according to the instructions, glue is diluted. You need to stir it for at least 10 minutes, the solution should be homogeneous, without clots or lumps;
• using a level, draw the top line, which will serve as a guide for gluing the first sheet of coating;

Marking and cutting wallpaper into sheets

• the room is de-energized, all sockets and switches are removed from the walls. Holes for them in the canvas can be cut both before and after gluing. The main thing is to mark with a pencil exactly where the cuts need to be made;
• Before gluing, you need to make sure that there are no drafts in the room. It is highly not recommended to turn on fans or air conditioners and open windows during the process;
• Each roll is cut into strips. It is recommended to leave an allowance of 10 cm along the length. Before cutting, cut lines are drawn using a tape measure and pencil;

Applying glue to wallpaper using a wide brush

• Glue is applied to the prepared canvas. The solution must be applied evenly, thoroughly coating the edges of the strip. It is very important not to leave dry, uncoated areas, which will subsequently not stick to the wall and will create a swelling effect. Question about what glue to use? vinyl wallpapers on paper basis, discussed above;
• Glue is applied to the wall. If you are using meter rolls, skip this point and proceed to the next one;
• The prepared canvases are glued to the wall. This must be done end-to-end, without overlap. Residues of glue that appear through the seams are removed using foam rubber or soft cloth;

Pasting walls must begin from the corner of the room or window opening

• the edges that remain below and above are trimmed using a blade or stationery knife. It is best to do this when the sheet is already dry, otherwise the cut risks getting uneven.

How to stick paper-backed vinyl wallpaper in the corners and on the ceiling of a room? These processes have their own subtleties, which will be discussed further.

The nuances of wallpapering the ceiling

The process of wallpapering the ceiling is carried out before the walls are covered.
For finishing the ceiling it is better to choose more easy option vinyl, as heavy wallpaper can come off under its own weight. Otherwise, the difference with pasting the walls is minimal, but this process is more labor-intensive, and it is in the case of the ceiling that the help of a partner will be very useful.

How to properly glue wallpaper in the corners of a room

From which angle you start gluing wallpaper is absolutely not important, but it is worth considering that this process requires special care. The task is easier if the corners in the apartment are even. If they have errors, they must be corrected, otherwise the final result will be unsatisfactory.

Photo: vinyl wallpapering external corner rooms

When gluing vinyl sheeting in the corners, it is necessary to cut through one of the joints. This means that when there is less than one strip left to the corner, you need to measure the distance to it (from the pasted surface) and cut the canvas with an allowance of 3-4 cm. These centimeters will extend onto the perpendicular wall. Then you need to glue the second sheet overlapping, and carefully cut both sheets at this point. This way you will get a smooth and neat joint. At the junction, the wall is coated with glue, and the wallpaper is smoothed using a roller.

How long does paper-based vinyl wallpaper take to dry?

The answer to the question of how long it will take for pasted wallpaper to dry depends on many factors. This is primarily influenced by how well it was dried. working surface before gluing. Optimal characteristics environment when drying and further gluing - the temperature is not lower than 19-21 ° C and the humidity is not more than 75%. With high humidity or low temperature, the wall can take a very long time to dry, which, in turn, can affect the wallpaper peeling off, deformation and discrepancies at the joints.

Remember that other types of repair work This is possible only after the wallpaper is completely dry.

Photo: drying time of wallpaper depends on the amount of glue applied

Also, the drying time of the wallpaper may be affected by the presence of drafts or air flows from climate control equipment. Drafts during gluing cause the coating to dry unevenly, which leads to its deformation. If you do not want to re-glue the canvas several times, then do not use air conditioners, fans and other equipment during the process of gluing the room. climate control equipment, and close all windows and doors.

It is quite difficult to determine the exact drying time of the canvas, as it depends on the following factors:

• the type of glue used in the process;
• the amount of mortar applied to the wall;
• room temperature and humidity level.

The minimum drying time for non-woven fabric is 24 hours. For paper base this period is slightly shorter. The time also depends on the density of the vinyl coating and the presence of micropores in it.

It is necessary to carefully remove any remaining adhesive at the joints to avoid contamination of the canvases.

There are a number of general points that must be taken into account when hanging vinyl wallpaper:

• vinyl conducts well electricity, so you need to hang the wallpaper in such a way that it does not come into contact with exposed wiring, otherwise you risk injury;
• During the drying process, the canvas, which has a paper base, shrinks. Therefore, you need to pay special attention to joints and seams. To prevent them from coming apart, it is recommended to glue the wallpaper overlapping. They will tell you how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper on a paper base, video and photo instructions that can easily be found on the Internet;
• If you do not want the microclimate in the bedroom or children's room to change significantly, then you should not cover the walls of these rooms with vinyl. It's all about its very low level of vapor permeability;

Vinyl wallpaper has low vapor permeability, so it is not recommended to glue it in children's rooms and bedrooms

• there is no need to skimp on the quality of coating and glue; durability, wear resistance and attractiveness depend on them appearance wallpaper;
• For gluing canvases in rooms with high humidity, PVC wallpaper is ideal, as it will protect the walls from moisture.

Don't be afraid to experiment, try wall coverings different wallpapers. Photos of wallpaper combinations look very attractive, the main thing is to choose the right pattern, color and texture. Use rolls of different thicknesses and types, use original ones design solutions, combine tones and textures, and you can create a stylish and memorable interior yourself.

Vinyl is not one of the latest innovations, so there are a lot of tips and recommendations on the issue: how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper, as well as what glue to use. At the beginning of their existence, they were called “washable wallpaper” because the vinyl base is durable and resistant to water. Vinyl wallpaper has a number of advantages over paper wallpaper, for example, you can safely repaint them later.

How to glue vinyl wallpaper? Vinyl wallpaper is completely different from wallpaper that has a paper base. There are many nuances in gluing them, they should be taken into account. Since vinyl wallpaper has two layers (the top layer is made of polyvinyl chloride, and the bottom layer is made of non-woven fabric or paper), they are glued with a special glue, it is intended for heavy wallpaper. By the way, the good thing about this wallpaper is that it allows air to pass through well, and from many different structures you can choose the one that is ideal for your room.

Required Tools

So, how to glue vinyl wallpaper and where to start? Prepare everything in advance necessary tools, this will significantly speed up the pace of your work.

You will need:

• roller for rolling seams;
• a special brush for priming and applying glue;
• brush for small areas on wallpaper;
• spatula for smoothing wallpaper;
• sponge (soft) or cotton cloth to remove excess glue;
• scissors;
• roulette;
• A small spatula can be very useful; it will be convenient for pressing the wallpaper in the corners, as well as straightening it in narrow, inconvenient places;
• stationery knife;
• ruler;
• level and paper tape.

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Preparing the base for gluing vinyl wallpaper

First of all, you need to carefully prepare the walls: get rid of the old coating, be it plaster, paint or wallpaper; clean the base from greasy stains; if there are cracks, they need to be puttied (the putty must dry well before you proceed to the next step); walls must be smooth and strong. You can check the strength of the walls as follows: cut a small piece of tape, stick it on the wall, if after you sharply pull it back, paint or other wall covering remains on the backside, then the base requires careful preparation before starting work.

Next you'll need to prime. To do this, separate cold water(following the instructions) dry glue, which is intended for vinyl wallpaper, then apply to the walls. Wait for the soil to dry completely, this will take approximately 3-4 hours. Then treat the walls with a fungicidal compound, which will prevent mold from appearing under the canvases. While waiting for the composition to dry, prepare a thread with a weight attached to it, and use it to draw a vertical line along the wall.

This will make it easier for you to navigate when you glue the first sheet of wallpaper. Before you begin gluing the canvas, you should turn off the electricity in order to remove all sockets and switches from the walls.

What else should you know?

1. What glue to use.
2. How to glue correctly.

It is important to note that when hanging vinyl wallpaper, be sure to close all windows, fans and air conditioners should not be turned on (there should be no drafts in the room).

To make it easier for you to get rid of old wallpaper, you need to wet the walls with water. Then, after waiting a little, you can easily clean the surface with a spatula.

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How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper?

First, prepare the vinyl wallpaper for gluing. Cut them in strips according to the height of the wall; leave allowances of about 10 cm on the strips. If the panel you choose has a pattern, you need to select the pieces so that the pattern matches. Fold the fabric into a stack with the pattern facing down.

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Instructions for preparing glue

The glue is mixed in a cup of suitable size with the proportion of water you need. Pour in the glue slowly, while stirring to avoid the formation of lumps. Then the glue should sit for 5-10 minutes; after mixing again, you can start gluing.
What glue to use for vinyl wallpaper? A store consultant can advise you on what kind of glue to use for the wallpaper you have chosen.

The selection of glue is an important detail, since the texture of this material comes in several types. And the result of your work depends on the answer to the question of what glue to use to glue vinyl sheets. The edges will have to be given special attention; there should not be a single uncoated area left. Therefore, coat them with a brush, and for the rest of the area you can use a roller. The glue is applied to the desired area on the wall, and in some cases to the wallpaper (carefully read the instructions on the wallpaper packaging). Apply the glue evenly, in a thin layer, then fold the wallpaper so that their bases coincide. Leave them in this position for 5 minutes.
Press the fabrics with a roller or brush (the bristles of which should be short) and iron all the seams properly.

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How to glue heavy vinyl wallpaper

So, you have already decided which glue to use, then you are interested in the question: how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper. Gluing this type of fabric requires at least two people. You need to start from the corner of the wall opposite the window and, most correctly, from the ceiling; it is convenient to do this from a stepladder; at this time you need to hold the bottom edge. The edge of the wallpaper should coincide with the line you previously drew. Gently press the panel against the wall and use a brush (from top to bottom) to push out all air bubbles. The glue should not get on the outside of the wallpaper, but if you cannot avoid this, carefully wipe off the protruding glue with a cotton cloth. Do not stretch the vinyl wallpaper width while gluing, otherwise it may shrink, leaving empty spaces.

How to trim edges correctly? Excess material is trimmed along a ruler using a knife (the knife must be sharp). In the area of ​​the plinth, leave the bottom edge with a margin of 5 mm. It needs to be inserted between the wall and the baseboard, but for a more accurate result, remove the baseboards before starting work.