Floor split system for a home without an air duct. How to choose the right floor-standing air conditioner without duct for your home: advantages of equipment and review of the best models

Installing a stationary air conditioner is not always possible. In this case, you should switch your attention and study the floor air conditioner.

Some experts are skeptical about such coolers, but if you select and operate the device correctly, it will work efficiently, silently and without creating any problems.

There is a huge range of floor-standing air conditioners on sale. various modifications, but only 2 subspecies of this can be classified as floor mechanisms climate control technology: split systems and mobile equipment.

Features of the split system

The split system design includes 2 separate blocks - an evaporator and a condenser. The first one is always located indoors, and the second one is always located outside. The connecting elements for them are electrical wires and tubes, two of which circulate freon, and the third carries condensate.

In the (condenser) the refrigerant changes from a gaseous state to a liquid one, and in the internal (evaporator) freon changes the liquid state to a gaseous state. The outdoor unit includes a compressor. Its task is to maintain the movement of the refrigerant along the circuit, compressing it.

Before supplying the evaporator, the freon pressure is reduced by thermostatic valve. To make heat exchange more intense, fans are built into both the outdoor and indoor units. The air flows created by them blow across the condenser and evaporator.

The main elements of a split system are: compressor (1), mode switching valve (2), automation (3), axial fan (4), condenser (5) copper tubes for freon, centrifugal fan (7), evaporator (8), filters (9, 10)

This also includes floor-ceiling air conditioners. They can be equipped with an indoor unit for both ceiling and floor mounting. Their main advantage is the rapid cooling of air. Air masses are distributed evenly over the blown plane and do not create drafts.

To compare which is better: a split system or an air conditioner, this article will help you to analyze the pros and cons of both types of climate control equipment.

Floor standing air conditioner without duct

Unlike stationary split systems and floor-mounted ducted air conditioners, mobile climate control equipment can be easily moved anywhere. By purchasing such equipment, it can be used where it is currently needed - in a city apartment, in an office, outside the city in a country house.

To ensure a comfortable microclimate, not equipped with an air duct, you just need to plug it into a power outlet. It is a monoblock in which all equipment, including the compressor, is located in the room. Its operating principle is based on evaporation.

The air is cooled by absorbing heat from water during the transformation of its liquid phase into a gaseous phase. The human body works on the same principle in hot conditions - the skin cools as sweat evaporates.

A truly mobile cooling system has no ducts, so it can be installed anywhere. It is significantly cheaper than a split system - by 30 percent

This type of air cooler has a porous filter and a special reservoir filled with water. The fan directs a stream of air onto the filter, which has absorbed water, and moisture evaporates and heat is absorbed, resulting in the air being cooled.

The initial humidity in the room directly affects the cooling efficiency - the lower it is, the more intense the liquid evaporates from the filter, therefore, the more heat is absorbed. The moisture evaporated by the unit remains in the room, so periodic ventilation is necessary, otherwise even if the temperature drops, there will be no feeling of freshness in the air.

This feature is the main disadvantage of a mobile air conditioner. The equipment consumes a maximum of 85 W. Works effectively on small area- up to 25 m².

Floor standing air conditioner with duct

The unit with and without an air duct is a compact, mobile design. Both of them take air from the room and clean it by passing it through a special filter.

When using a mobile floor-mounted air conditioner with an air duct, heated air is discharged outside through a window or holes specially provided for this purpose.

Ducted units are reminiscent of the old window system, only mounted on wheels and with a more elegant appearance. It runs on freon, whereas a ductless device requires only water to operate.

If there is no air duct, the air conditioner is immediately connected to the power supply, and if it is present, care must be taken to route the corrugation outside.

Advantages of a mobile air conditioner

A mobile air conditioner is assessed positively from the following points of view:

1. Smooth cooling mode with gradual normalization of humidity. It is almost impossible to catch a cold in such conditions.
2. Easy to control using the remote control for some models or a panel with buttons located on the body.
3. Environmentally friendly - only water is used as a refrigerant.
4. Moderate noise during operation.
5. Light weight.
6. Ease of changing dislocations thanks to the presence of wheels.
7. Extensive the lineup, including devices equipped with additional functions.

Some air conditioners are used as a heater and ionizer. There are units with the ability to work as a fan. Some models are equipped with ice containers, which reduces the time required to reduce the temperature.

Elements included in the design of a floor-standing air conditioner. For the mechanism to work effectively, it must be operated in a room in which there is a well-functioning ventilation system - natural or forced

Opponents of the use of mobile floor-mounted air coolers argue that these units cannot be called air conditioners, because evaporation is identified not with conditioning, but with the effect of humidification.

Nevertheless, the equipment, when used correctly, copes with its task perfectly - maintaining a room temperature from 23 to 25⁰ and a comfortable humidity level.

To do this, you need to periodically replace the heated water located in a special compartment with cold water. If the design of the model provides space for ice, then within half an hour the temperature in the room will drop by an average of 5⁰.

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Portable air conditioners are designed for rapid air treatment in confined spaces and are classified as local climate control equipment

Most of the currently produced models of floor-standing air conditioners are capable of operating both for air cooling and heating.

Due to the absence of an air duct, the device can move freely with the user to where he is. However, this same circumstance deprives owners of the opportunity to receive fresh air purified and treated with air conditioning.

Model ZACM-07 MP-III/N1 automatically maintains the user-selected temperature; thanks to the function of maintaining specified settings, the unit does not need to be reconfigured each time before turning on. For creating comfortable temperature At night there is a special operating mode. The monoblock is equipped with a motion sensor, a timer and a self-diagnosis device for breakdowns.

At overall dimensions 35.4x69.8x34 cm air conditioner weighs only 20 kg. The body is equipped with wheels for towing. This model operates quietly, the noise level is only 46 dB.

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A small air conditioner takes up minimal usable space. If necessary, easily moves to the desired room

Monoblock Zanussi ACM-07 MP-III/N1 only cools and dehumidifies the air. The functionality of this model does not provide the possibility of heating and humidification.

The direction, volume and strength of the air flow can be adjusted manually using the louvers located on the front panel

The electronic panel and the remote control are illuminated in the dark

Floor standing air conditioner made in Italy

Functions of mobile climate control equipment

Blinds for adjusting air supply

Extremely simple control panel

Model #3: Symphony Personal Coolers Ice Cube

A wide range of Symphony air coolers (USA) allows you to choose a unit with any cooling capacity. Symphony Personal Coolers Ice Cube is designed for areas up to 18 m². Consumes 80 W and has dimensions of 30.5 x 45 x 65.3 cm and weighs 6.5 kg. The tank holds 16 liters of water. Air circulation speed - 1400 mᶾ/h.

A mobile floor air conditioner can be used both in city apartments and offices, and in a private home or country house.

Like all air conditioners, it is designed to create a comfortable indoor environment, but can be put away when not needed or easily transported to another location.

A mobile air conditioner has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's look into them.

The main advantages include:

• portability, which allows you to install it in any room or convenient location without extra effort;
• convenience and ease of installation, which eliminates additional costs for calling specialists and paying for their services;
• the air duct (if there is one) is led to the ventilation or to the window;
• Some models of mobile floor air conditioners contain a timer, remote control, fine filters and air ionizers.

The disadvantages include:

• limited power capabilities (up to 4 kW), which does not allow their use in large areas;
• high level noise compared to devices operating stationary;
• the pan must be regularly cleaned of accumulating condensate, as a result of which it becomes necessary to purchase an additional condensate collector.

Operating principle of a mobile floor air conditioner

Cooling of air in air conditioners is carried out using processes of expansion or evaporation of various refrigerants (gases or liquids). These processes consume energy, which leads to cooling.

Based on the principle of their design, floor-standing air conditioners come in two varieties: with and without an air duct. Although the air duct in this case is only an external manifestation of the physical principle used.

Thus, ducted air conditioners use the expansion of freon pumped through a closed evaporator-condenser circuit. And ductless air conditioners evaporate ordinary water.

Using a special timer, you can adjust the operating mode of the floor-mounted mobile air conditioner. Also in some models it is possible to use an air ionizer and its filtration.

Mobile air conditioner with duct

" rel="lightbox" href="/images/stories/kvartira/mobilnyj-napolnyj-konditsioner-2.jpg"> In a floor-mounted ducted air conditioner, the evaporator and compressor are located in one unit. The air taken from the room is divided into two streams. One passes through the evaporator, where it cools and returns to the room. And the second flow cools the condenser, heating up from it, and is discharged outside the room using an air duct.

There are also models with two air ducts. The second is used for air intake from outside. This allows the air conditioner to not only cool the air, but also ventilate the room.

Of course, the presence of an air duct makes the air conditioner not so mobile, but more complex device does not allow this type of unit to be the cheapest on the market. Moreover, condensate has to be periodically poured out of a special pan or a hose has to be laid to drain it.

Therefore, during its operation, the humidity in the room does not increase, which is almost the main cause of stuffiness.

Mobile air conditioner without duct

" rel="lightbox" href="/images/stories/kvartira/mobilnyj-napolnyj-konditsioner-3.jpg"> The ductless floor standing air conditioner is truly mobile. Its advantage is the absence of an air duct and a condensate hose. This allows you to install a mobile air cooling system almost anywhere. Its cost is significantly cheaper than any modern split system, and installation is not complicated and can be handled by a non-professional after carefully studying the instructions.

The principle of operation of a floor-standing air conditioner without an air duct is based on the absorption of thermal energy from the air in the process of forced evaporation of water from a specially moistened porous filter through which the room air is forced.

When a ductless floor-standing mobile air conditioner is in cooling operating mode, it consumes no more than 85 W of electricity, which is very economical today.

With maximum efficiency, the unit is used in rooms with an area of ​​no more than twenty-five square meters. And evaporated moisture accumulates in the form of steam in the room, so it must be regularly ventilated.

How to choose a mobile floor air conditioner

" rel="lightbox" href="/images/stories/kvartira/mobilnyj-napolnyj-konditsioner-4.jpg"> To select a floor-standing air conditioner, you need to know their capabilities and conditions of use in specific rooms. Where there is a reliable outlet that can easily handle a device of the selected power. Where and how can you connect the air duct if you take a model with one.

You should also consider whether you will use it regularly, or only on particularly hot and muggy days. Will you take it with you to the dacha? Will it have to be transported from place to place frequently? And so on.

The main selection criteria are:

• Power

To effectively cool every ten square meters of a room, 1 kW of cooling power is needed (for systems with an air duct). It is better to cool office premises with an area of ​​thirty to forty square meters using units with a capacity of three to four kW. This takes into account the intensity of work of office equipment and the number of employees in the refrigerated room.

• Condensate container volume

When using a floor-standing air conditioner, you should remember that the condensate tray must be cleaned regularly. If you don’t have time for this, it is better to use a condensate collector, which is purchased separately and has different volumes. Or you can lay a hose to drain condensate, if the purchased model and conditions allow this.

Models without an air duct, on the contrary, need to be periodically refilled with water.

• Manufacturer

It is better to purchase an air conditioner from a trusted manufacturer. Today, the most popular cooling units offer the following: large companies, like Ballu and Electrolux. Air conditioners from these manufacturers have been tested for quality by many consumers around the world. Buying a mobile air conditioner from an unfamiliar brand can lead to disappointment and loss of money.

• Design

The design of all portable air conditioners is elegant and simple at the same time. They do not perform an important function in interior design and do not attract special attention with their appearance. But even in a simple design you can see the zest, and each consumer chooses air conditioners according to their own tastes.

• Functionality

Most mobile air conditioners are capable of both cooling and heating a room. And as a more advanced solution, you can choose models that can ionize and purify the air in the room, making it even cleaner and healthier. You can also choose models with remote control and timer.

• Dimensions and weight

The mobile floor air conditioner is portable. And this allows you to use it for its intended purpose in almost any small room, without using additional installation and control tricks. This unit can be transported from the store to home using a personal car or public transport.

Installation of a mobile floor air conditioner

" rel="lightbox" href="/images/stories/kvartira/mobilnyj-napolnyj-konditsioner-5.jpg"> Installing a floor-standing air conditioner without an air duct does not require additional knowledge and skills. It is enough to study the instructions, select the location of the device, fill it with water, connect it to the power supply and set the operating mode.

For models with an air duct, you will have to choose the placement location more thoughtfully and mount the air duct to a window or ventilation.

In the simplest case, you can simply stick the air duct into a vent or a slightly open window, but this will facilitate the entry of hot and humid air from the street. So usually a special insert with a hole for the air duct is mounted in the frame.

Similar designs are used to connect the air duct to the ventilation shaft.

Main advantages

A ductless floor air conditioner is ideal for installation both at home and in the office, since the device has compact dimensions. For additional ease of transportation, some devices are equipped with wheels. When choosing a floor standing air conditioner for a ductless home, the price of which varies and depends on various parameters, you should carefully read the technical specifications.

Features of floor air conditioner

First of all, you should pay attention to the area of ​​the room where you need to create comfortable conditions microclimate. For example, in rooms whose area exceeds 25 m², more powerful mobile air conditioners are used. Many models are designed not only for cooling, but also for dehumidifying air.

Functionality floor standing air conditioner for home without duct

It is convenient to adjust the direction of the air flow using the remote control or buttons on the front panel. The built-in timer of floor air conditioners for an apartment can be easily configured to automatically turn the device on and off for any period of time.

Mobile air conditioners are becoming increasingly popular. The floor-standing air conditioner is easy to install and can be moved around the apartment.

Floor air conditioner - a lightweight and convenient device

A floor-mounted portable air conditioner is understood as a monoblock climate control equipment designed for cooling or heating air in residential and non-residential premises. Such equipment is an alternative to existing two-block wall-mounted devices. They differ not only in installation methods and location features in the room, but also in some operating features.

The operating principle is based on the same features of the use of refrigerant as in two-block split systems. Freon is supplied under pressure to the evaporator, where the intake air is cooled. With the help of a fan, cooled air is supplied back into the room. The refrigerant, converted into vapor, is supplied to the condenser by the compressor, where it turns into a liquid state.

The warm air released during operation of the device can be released through an air duct mounted in a through hole in the wall. But there is equipment without an air duct - a portable air conditioner. It works according to a different scheme. Its distinctive feature is the presence of a filter and a container of water. With these structural elements

The air is not only cooled, but also cleaned before being released into the room.

Floor air conditioner device

Types of systems Indoor floor-standing devices have many pros and cons. main feature

- mobility, which is relative.

• Such air conditioners can be:
• with air duct;
• without duct;

with an external unit. Only a mobile device without an air duct has absolute mobility. It is convenient to operate, transport and does not require installation work

. You just need to charge the device from the mains, pour cold water into a special reservoir and turn on the selected operating mode.

Other types of air conditioners work only under man-made conditions for the release of hot air into the atmosphere.

External and internal modules are located in the same housing. Exhaust air is removed through a special pipe - an air duct. And the condensate is collected in a special container. There are also models with an additional evaporator, which does not accumulate condensate, but evaporates it.

Such equipment can cool (heat) a room up to 40 m². Depending on the model, the power of the device can range from 1-3.5 kW. In terms of functionality, floor-standing devices are not inferior to most modern two-block analogues. Such a device effectively cools or heats the room, cleans the air from dust and odors, has several operating speeds, etc.

Air duct device

Mobile air conditioner without duct

Gives complete freedom of action to the user regarding the placement of the air conditioner. It can be moved from room to room, taken with you to the country house, etc. But, compared to other types of floor-standing equipment, such a device cannot be called a high-quality source of air conditioning. It's all about the features of such equipment:

1. The portable device does not have a refrigerant in its design and does not have special equipment for converting it into vapor and liquid. The device consists of a pump, fan, filter and water tank.
2. The room is cooled by forced air flow through a cooling filter moistened with water. That is, than colder water, the colder the air.
3. Due to the way the air conditioner operates, the air is not only cooled, but also humidified. This will be appreciated by people with diseases of the respiratory system. But there is also back side– the possibility of excess air humidity when using the device regularly.

Such air conditioners also work for heating. The scheme is similar to the operation of fan heaters. A heating element is installed in the device body, which helps to heat the air flow supplied by the fan blades.

Floor-standing device with external unit

They are most popular for use in non-standard rooms, where for some reason installing a wall-mounted device is difficult. They are called console ones. Indoor unit- floor-ceiling. The functioning of such a device does not differ from a conventional wall-mounted two-unit split system. The only difference is the location of the internal module.

Such devices can only be called floor-ceiling devices only conditionally. They are also attached to the wall, but have two location options - under the ceiling or close to the floor.

Functionally, floor-mounted split systems are not inferior to their wall-mounted counterparts. Both heating and cooling of the room, air ionization, setting the time for turning the device on and off, etc. are possible.

The device with an external unit is mounted on the wall

Advantages and disadvantages

When choosing a floor-standing air conditioner, you need to determine all the pros and cons of such devices. Devices that are structurally equipped with an air duct are easier to install. They do not have external communications for refrigerant and are easily dismantled if necessary. It is also important that the installation of such devices does not require permission from special authorities. The dimensions of such air conditioners are small, the stylish device will easily fit into any interior of residential and non-residential premises.

Among the disadvantages, the only ones that stand out are the need to systematically empty the tray from condensed liquid, the presence of noise during operation, as well as regular heating corrugated pipe, which is used to remove hot air from the room. The latter will negatively affect the quality of cooling of the room space.

A portable ductless air conditioner has the following advantages:

• mobility and ease of transportation;
• slow evaporation of water from a special tank;
• lack of refrigerant;
• no need for installation work;
• energy efficiency.

There are also disadvantages that may affect the purchase of such equipment. The main disadvantage is slow cooling. In summer, to significantly reduce the room temperature, it may take several hours of operation of the device at maximum power. The lack of adjustment of a comfortable temperature can also scare away.

Problems of choice

When choosing a floor-standing air conditioner, it is important to calculate in advance the effectiveness of its use in a house, apartment or office. The serviceable area of ​​the air conditioner is calculated using a simple formula. For 1 kW of the device’s power declared by the manufacturer, there are 10 m³ of room volume.

A floor-standing air conditioner for a home is capable of cooling exactly as much area as indicated in its operating instructions. That is, the maximum indicator is indicated there.

In order to choose the best household air conditioner, you need to take into account not only the abundance of various functions, but also the service area with a margin of several m².

The following recommendations will also help you choose a home air conditioner:

1. Availability of desired functions (individually). Today, any, both mobile and stationary air conditioner, works both for heating and cooling the room. But there are others no less useful features– timer, ventilation, air ionization, etc.
2. Decide on the type of device. Not all people have the opportunity to install a floor-standing air conditioner with an air duct or an external unit (especially if the apartment is rented). Some people are more suited to portable devices that do not require installation and can be easily transported in the trunk of a car.
3. You should not choose air conditioner models from little-known manufacturers. In pursuit of low prices, people often forget about the quality of the product. It is better to pay attention to popular brands: “Ballu”, “Samsung”, “Electrolux”, “Bork”, etc.
4. You need to take into account the weight and dimensions of the device, find for yourself the “golden mean” between the desired power and the size of the device.

Often the average buyer is interested in economical models. It is important to consider 2 indicators of power consumption - for heating and cooling the room. When choosing a mobile air conditioner, you can see that these indicators often differ significantly. Electricity consumption when heating a room is often 2-3 times higher than the consumption when operating the device in the summer.

Conclusion

Today, the market for mobile air conditioners has a large assortment. To choose a high-quality floor air conditioner, you need to take into account the area served and ease of use.

The buyer has a choice among portable or stationary floor-standing air conditioners with an air duct or an external unit. Considering all the pros and cons of such devices, you can choose for yourself the best option climatic equipment.

A floor-standing air conditioner for a home without an air duct is a good alternative solution when it is not possible to install stationary equipment. It is not always possible to place an outdoor unit of a traditional climate control device on the wall of a building. On a hot summer day, this mobile device will help create a comfortable microclimate in the room without problems with air duct installation, difficulties with maintenance and regular cleaning.

Floor air conditioner device

A floor standing air conditioner for a home can operate according to different principles and differ in internal structure.

Mobile split systems operate in the same way as classic split systems. The working parts (evaporator and condenser) are housed in one housing, which is installed at floor level. The air flow from the room is supplied by a fan to the evaporator, where it is cooled, and then returned to the room. In parallel, the second flow reduces the temperature of the condenser. At the same time, it heats up itself, and then is discharged outside through the air duct. The second channel, when connected to a corrugated hose that has access to street air, provides ventilation to the room.

Mobile air conditioners for homes without an air duct work on the principle based on the absorption of heat by water as it transforms into a gaseous state. Liquid from a container located at the bottom of the unit is pumped by a pump and supplied to the sponge filter.

Using a fan, hot air from the room is directed to the humidified filter. The liquid passing through it evaporates and cools the air flow, which is released back into the room. Unevaporated water flows back into the pan. The lower the liquid temperature, the better the floor air conditioner works and the more the air is cooled.

Classification of air conditioners

There are 4 types of devices for:

Split systems stationary floor-ceiling

The device consists of 2 parts. The first is placed on the wall, at a height of about 0.5 m from the floor level. Ceiling mounting is allowed. The second part is taken outside, onto the wall of the house. The device is non-portable and controlled from the remote control.

Mobile split systems

The air conditioner also has 2 blocks connected to each other by a freon pipeline and an electric cable. One block is stationary and is located outside the premises. The second is mobile and allows you to move it over a distance of the length of communications within one room. The power of the air flow is regulated by special dampers. They can serve a room up to 60 m².

Household mobile air conditioners

All components of the unit are housed in 1 housing. The air that has cooled the condenser is discharged outside using an air outlet hose. Condensate accumulates in a special tank, from where it is removed manually. There are devices equipped with evaporators. They move only the length of the corrugated hose. They are used in rooms with an area of ​​about 40 m².

Floor-standing air conditioners without duct

These devices do not have a compressor and this is fundamentally different from all other portable devices. The air in them cools down upon contact with cold water. They can be moved to any distance (transferred from room to room, taken to the country, etc.). The area of ​​the serviced premises is no more than 24 m².

Advantages and disadvantages

To choose a mobile air conditioner for an apartment, you need to take into account all the pros and cons of these floor devices, which will allow you to make maximum use of all technical characteristics.
Ductless equipment has the following positive qualities compared to split systems and floor-mounted stationary appliances:

• ease of operation and maintenance;
• the device has compact dimensions and light weight (from 6 kg);
• ease of installation of a mobile air conditioner (due to the absence of air exhaust pipes);
• lack of an air duct, condensate hose, drainage pipes;
• reliability due to simplicity of design;
• efficiency (only the fan works);
• price.

The disadvantages of such devices include the following:

• low efficiency (temperature reduction by no more than 6–7 °C);
• increased noise level;
• inertia (rather slow cooling);
• the need to monitor the liquid level in the pan and add it periodically.

Criterias of choice

To accurately determine how to choose a floor-standing air conditioner, you also need to consider a number of parameters and features. Choice mobile device depends on the following characteristics:

1. Power. The maximum area of ​​the room that the device can cool. Units that are not equipped with ductwork have less power than mobile split units.
2. Availability of additional settings and functions. In addition to cooling and heating, some air conditioners can purify and ionize the air, have a timer, various operating modes, a humidity control system and remote control.
3. The presence of an insulated container for water, thanks to which the temperature drops faster.
4. Volume of the water chamber.
5. The presence of an ice reservoir through which water passes.
6. Noise level (recommended to be turned on when purchasing).
7. Energy consumption.
8. Design.
9. Manufacturer reliability and warranty period.

Power

Power is king technical characteristics climatic equipment. It is important to correctly calculate this parameter, otherwise the device may not cover the entire area of ​​the room. If when choosing a mini-split system the ratio of 1 kW per 10 m² is suitable, then when choosing a ductless air conditioner you need to remember that any of them will not handle a room with an area of ​​more than 25 m².
Power consumption reflects the amount of energy a device consumes while operating. It is generally accepted that this figure is 3 times less than the cooling power. More economical models are also available.

Peculiarities

A compact device without an outlet pipe is most effective for maintaining a temperature background of about 23–25 °C heat and an average level of humidity. It is recommended to operate even the smallest air conditioner if there is forced or natural ventilation. You can place it near a window with the window slightly open. It is not permitted to use such devices in basements and in rooms with high humidity.

Manufacturers

The choice of floor-mounted split systems and air conditioners is different great variety. It is extremely important to do right choice between price and quality. Many well-established companies have been producing equipment for many years that is affordable and has optimal functionality. Among the most popular brands that produce floor-standing air conditioners are the following:

• Electrolux;
• Ballu;
• Bork;
• Bimatek;
• Zanussi;
• Beko;
• Delonghi;
• Mitsubishi;
• Alaska.

The best mobile air conditioners

A mobile ductless air conditioner is perfect for small spaces. Thanks to its small size and weight, as well as built-in wheels, it is easy to move inside the room and transport it to any distance. Installation and connection of the device is quick and simple; no special skills are required.