Attic renovation. DIY attic finishing options: photos of ready-made solutions and sequence of work

Alas, often owners country houses who have an attic roof are faced with problems caused by wear and tear or defects in the roof and roofing “pie”: leaks, freezing of the attic space, abundant formation of ice on the slopes, etc. How such problems can be solved is in our material

Attic roof inspection

A common situation that homeowners face is leaks that lead to the formation of stains and stains on the finish of the attic space. Their reasons may be different. If spots and stains appear after rain, this indicates penetration of external moisture due to defects in the roof and under-roof waterproofing. If leaks occur during a thaw in winter or in early spring, then we are talking about water vapor that gets under the roof from the living quarters of the building and turns into condensate in a certain zone. Among other things, condensation leads to moistening of the insulation, which causes its thermal insulation properties to sharply deteriorate.

It also causes wetness and subsequent rotting of the wooden parts of the roof.

The appearance of condensation is most often caused by errors in the installation of one or more elements of the roofing pie - insulation, vapor barrier, ventilation of the roof structure (often the problems are complex).

Other signs may indicate the presence of defects in the pie, in particular, serious icing of the eaves overhang and valleys, uneven distribution of snow cover on the slope (in some areas the snow is constantly melting). If in winter there is blowing from sockets, baseboards, walls and corners of the room, corners of attic windows, this also indicates errors in the installation of vapor barrier and insulation.

To determine what kind of roof defects the homeowner has encountered, it is necessary to carry out an inspection, which can only be performed by a qualified specialist. Note that accurate information about the condition of the roofing pie can be obtained in two ways. The first involves local dismantling of the roof or interior decoration attic space (usually in one or two places), after which the expert has access to all layers of the pie. The second method avoids damage to the roof or finishing, but involves the use of special equipment - a thermal imager and a hot-wire anemometer. Using a thermal imager that records the temperature distribution on the surface under study, freezing zones are detected. And with the help of a hot-wire anemometer, which measures the speed of air flows, we can identify places where the tightness of the vapor barrier layer is compromised.

1. Laying step sheathing 2. Flexible tiles are installed quite simply, and therefore are quite suitable for installing a new roof to replace the old one. 3. Dismantling the old roof. 4. Formation of a junction with a vertical wall on a roof made of flexible tiles. 5. Roof repair.

DIY attic roof repair

Deformation of the roof, resulting in leaks of external moisture, can be caused by various reasons. For example, if the foundation is incorrectly calculated, errors are made during its construction, or when creating a rafter system with a low load-bearing capacity, uneven settlement of the roof may occur, which causes gaps to appear between the rows of the building, etc.). Depending on the situation, this area is either repaired or completely redone.

If the roof is seriously damaged or has lost its attractive appearance, it is necessary to dismantle it and lay a new covering. As a rule, the under-roof insulation is also updated.

In most cases, replacing a roof is not a big deal. The work is carried out sequentially moving from one slope to another. During the period of repair, the roof structure and decoration of residential premises are temporarily protected from precipitation by covering awnings or constructed for this purpose above the slope wooden frame, closed plastic film. After dismantling the old covering, specialists must assess the condition of the rafter system and, if necessary, repair it: for example, remove mold (followed by treating the wood with an antiseptic), replace rafters damaged by fungus, strengthen the roof structure or straighten its geometry.

Thus, often insufficiently strong hanging rafters, supported only by a ridge beam and a mauerlat, over time, under the influence of operational loads, sag in the central part, and then they need to be straightened, in particular, due to intermediate supports.

Let us also note this point: if the rafter system was initially made with high quality, then it will not be necessary to strengthen it when replacing a light roof (for example, metal tiles) with a heavy one (ceramic, cement-sand tiles), since when calculating the rafter structure, the weight of the snow cover is taken into account, characteristic of the region where construction is taking place. In comparison with the calculated weight of the roof, the weight of the roof is, as a rule, insignificant, and therefore, reinforcement of the rafters is not required. However, in practice, under metal tiles and other lightweight materials, non-professional roofers often build a rather weak rafter system.

And then, when replacing a light covering with a heavy one, you will have to strengthen it: for example, by combining the existing rafter with a new beam using metal bolts (studs), rods (capercaillie), etc. Moreover, in order to prevent the roof from freezing, it is necessary to seal the joint of the beams using padding polyester , PSUL (pre-compressed self-expanding sealing tapes), etc. Please note: when repairing a roof, reinstallation of roof windows, junctions with pipes and walls, and gutters is usually required.

Repair of roofing “pie”

To repair the roofing “pie,” you will have to completely or partially dismantle either the roof or the attic finishing. Most often, homeowners prefer to dismantle the roof to prevent construction work in rooms with expensive finishing. The disadvantage of repairs from the street side is that it can only be carried out in the warm season (after all, for some time the roof will remain without insulation), dry weather and daylight. In addition, partial dismantling of the covering is difficult in the case of a seam or flexible tile roof.

If repair work carried out outside involves replacing the entire “pie,” then you will have to dismantle all its layers down to the old vapor barrier (it remains in the roof structure), and then install new vapor barrier, insulation, hydro-wind protection and roofing. In this case, the new vapor barrier can be constructed in two ways. The first involves the use of standard polyethylene vapor barrier films with high vapor permeability resistance. The canvases are laid in the space between the rafters in the form of a groove: the edges of the film are brought to a height of about 50-100 mm onto the rafter legs, gluing the joints with double-sided butyl rubber tapes or glue based on artificial rubber or polyurethane. Often the edges are additionally fixed with a wooden strip.

A number of experts do not recommend fastening the film with double-sided tapes or slats alone, since they do not ensure reliable adhesion of the vapor barrier to sawn wood (with a rough surface), from which rafters are usually made.

Moreover, the latter, as a rule, do not have perfectly accurate geometry. Please note: the rafters cannot be completely covered with film, as this will not allow them to pass steam through them, and this can lead to their rotting. Considering that some amount of steam will still penetrate under the roof (through microcracks in the rafters, loose joints of the edges of the vapor barrier with wooden beams), some experts advise using special waterproof and windproof materials in combination with such a vapor barrier - diffusion (vapor-permeable) membranes, on the bottom on the side of which there is a moisture-absorbing layer: the moisture retained by it is then removed due to diffusion, so the insulation does not get wet.

Other experts believe that the flow of water vapor through the rafters will not be intense, and therefore will not create a threat of excessive wetting of the elements of the pie. This means that you can ignore it and install conventional diffusion membranes.

The second method of constructing a vapor barrier involves the use of special vapor barrier films with variable vapor permeability: when there is excess moisture, they cease to function as a vapor barrier, turning into moisture-removing membranes. Thanks to this property, films can be laid both between and on top of the rafters (that is, wrapping them) without fear of getting wet wooden structures. The higher cost of such films is compensated by lower labor costs during their installation. The joints of the vapor barrier panels, as well as the places where they adjoin the walls of the building, are sealed with special tape, glue, or paste.

Repair of attic roof with outside using standard vapor barrier films:
1. Vapor barrier laid in the form of a “gutter”
between the rafters. 2. Pressure strip.
3. Rafters. 4. Insulation.
5. Water and wind protection, c. Countergrid

Insulation is laid on top of the vapor barrier - usually slabs of stone or glass fiber. It is recommended to install thermal insulation in at least two layers with the seams offset by half the length of the slab in order to bridge possible gaps in the insulation contour. The slabs are installed between the rafters. In order for them to hold securely, their width should be 10-20 mm greater than the distance between the rafters.

A hydro-wind-proof diffusion membrane is laid on top of the insulation: it is secured with staples or nails with a wide head to the rafters, and then pressed with counter-lattice bars, which form a ventilation gap necessary to remove steam from the under-roof space. To prevent warm air from being sucked out of the insulation into the ventilation gap, it is recommended to glue the overlaps of the hydro-windproof membrane with tapes, adhesives or pastes, thereby achieving an air-tight layer.

The thickness of the counter-lattice bar should be from 30 to 50 mm, otherwise there may be problems with air circulation in the required volume under the roof, especially in the case of a roof of complex shape. A continuous or step lathing is attached to the counter-lattice (depending on the type of chosen roofing material), and to it - the roof. Sometimes homeowners choose to repair the roofing pie on the living side. For example, when the roof and under-roof insulation function flawlessly, but the insulation, vapor barrier and damaged attic finishing need to be replaced. Such repairs are carried out faster and are cheaper, because you can work all year round in any weather for 12-14 hours a day. In this case, the trim and pie are dismantled down to the under-roof membrane. If necessary, repair the rafter system.

Then thermal insulation is laid. Please note: the roof insulation loop must connect to the wall insulation loop when provided, or extend to the edge of the outer wall when not provided.

In this case, you need to install the insulation in the Mauerlat area very carefully so as not to push through the hydro-windproof membrane, thereby blocking or narrowing the ventilation gap. Another important point: when repairing from the inside, it is usually not possible to thermally insulate the upper end of the gable wall (especially if the rafter leg is located close to the gable). And therefore, installing insulation requires partial dismantling of the roof on the gables. If you neglect the insulation of this zone, there is a risk of the roof freezing. When partial dismantling is impossible, it is recommended to remove the gable overhang lining to carry out the work. But this is a less effective measure.

Let us add that the presence of a cold bridge in the upper part of the gable wall can be detected using a thermal imager.

Repair of roofing pie: The junction points of the vapor barrier are sealed with single- and double-sided tapes and adhesives. pastes. Their choice depends on whether the surface to which the film is attached is smooth or rough Repairing the “pie” using vapor barrier films with variable vapor permeability: they can be laid around the rafters. Insulation is placed in the “trays” formed by the film.

After laying the insulation, apply a vapor barrier film traditional type, fixing it mechanically to the ends of the rafter legs. The joints and junctions of the canvases must be glued. Then the substructure for the finishing material and the finishing itself are installed.

Often, deformation of the roof, causing leakage of external moisture, occurs due to the fact that mistakes were made when choosing the type of foundation or during its construction: uneven settlement of the building occurs, and, as a result, the roof is damaged. Leaks are also caused by an insufficiently strong rafter system, which also produces uneven settlement. If the homeowner is unable to straighten the foundation or truss structure, then to solve the problem you can replace the existing roof with two-layer flexible tiles.

Two layers of such tiles are reliably glued together with a bitumen hot-melt strip, but one layer can move relative to the other without breaking the tightness roofing covering, which allows the material to compensate for the settlement of the rafter system. I will add that double-layer shingles can be installed directly on top of a roof made of single-layer flexible tiles (that is, without dismantling them), simply by nailing new shingles on top of the old ones with long nails.

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The attic is a space that is often overlooked or misused. There's too much space to simply waste opportunities to use it. Did you know that a loft can become a versatile bedroom, with ample space and placement in a convenient location in the home? Everything will be discussed in more detail later in the article.

Before you start

The attic (attic) is located directly between the ceiling of the upper floor and the sloping roof. She is also known for having characteristic shape sloped ceiling. This is one of the reasons why most attics are used for storage purposes. But wouldn't it be appropriate to use every available space in the house, right? Some convert attics into an entertainment room, living room, bedroom, library, office, children's playroom and so on.

Today's review is about how an attic can be converted into a bedroom. I hope it inspires you to use your attic for more than just storage. In addition, you will learn how designers use furniture to give it a feeling of comfort and coziness.

Designing a master bedroom in the attic will give you the privacy you need, a great view from the window, and will affect the price of your home if you want to put it on the market.

Ready to turn your attic into a bedroom? Before you begin, answer yourself some basic questions that will help you get started on the right start to your attic renovation.

Is an attic suitable for permanent housing for you?

If an attic bedroom suits your lifestyle, then you can make this room a living space. A lived-in attic suitable for a full-fledged life looks amazing, although it is not very common and is not very popular among people. Think about whether the top floor is suitable for your purposes? Are you really ready to climb the stairs every time you need some personal items from the bedroom?

Another thing that can limit this possibility is small children, whose rooms you need to be as close as possible. However, once the children are older, you will have more options for creating your own independent space and loft design ideas.

Has the property been inspected by a professional?

You need to be sure that your loft is suitable for sleeping in. Make sure that

You are on the safe side and hire a contractor to inspect the entire area and evaluate your attic renovation options. He will evaluate whether placing the master bedroom here is a good idea and provide additional safety recommendations to implement your ideas.

Improving the attic in a wooden house

Before you start moving valuable furniture into your attic, consider whether there is a way to improve its structure and design. For this, you may end up hiring professional help.

A good way to start your attic renovation wooden house- check the floors. These are not just visual improvements, but what is more important is checking the strength of the beams, assessing how much weight they can support. Until now, they've only held boxes of clothes and old chairs, so you need to make sure they're strong enough to handle the bed and withstand whatever renovations you have in mind.

Reinforcing the floor may increase the overall cost of an attic renovation, but it good idea, even if the floors seem completely solid. If you are going to include a bathroom in your attic, you will need the help of a plumber to modify or install pipes. Finally, you can carry out a detailed inspection yourself to ensure that you leave suitable storage areas.

Calculating the stairs

The best way to provide access to an attic bedroom is to install a permanent staircase. Best suited for this purpose spiral staircases, because they do not take up too much space (approximately 1.5 meters on the floor), unlike straight stairs, which take up 3-4.5 meters, or a double staircase with a landing, which takes up double the area. Depending on the amount of space available, you may consider creating an attic bedroom with sloping walls.

Will it be warm or cool?

Before planning a loft bedroom, keep in mind that the attic is the most exposed part of your home to the elements, meaning it loses heat/cool air much faster than other rooms. In a finished attic space, you will need properly installed heating/air conditioning systems, ventilation ducts, and strong insulation.

Attic renovation cost

It's important to plan your finances carefully before you begin remodeling a room and budget for every repair that might come up.

For example, older attics will require more work for the heating, air conditioning and ventilation systems, which means there will be a lot of installation work to be done. Additionally, the costs will be significantly higher if you need to convert the attic into a living space from scratch or build a staircase to the attic.

In this case, only you can decide whether it is worth investing in the implementation of your attic ideas. This can be done not only for the sake of the comfort you are going to achieve, but also because the attic will increase the price of the house when selling. The best way in any case is to hire professionals who will help you adequately assess all the costs of the work.

Evacuation plan

It is a good idea to become familiar with your local building code regarding attic design, which will likely inspire you to comply with a standard escape route. Hopefully you'll never be in a dangerous situation, but it's better to be on the safe side. In addition, an emergency exit has a great advantage: it increases natural light inside the bedroom!

Access to natural light

Since lofts are often enclosed under the roof of a home, the lack of natural light inside can be a significant problem for many grand conversion plans. Only a few lucky people have the benefit of a roof window, but others should definitely make one themselves.

You could even install a window on the sloping side of the ceiling to allow air flow sun rays into the room. This decision will make you feel more positive and relaxed.

Choosing a color

The main thing to remember when transforming an attic space into a wonderful bedroom or even an attic office is to choose a natural palette.

Dark colors have a shrinking effect, which means they will diminish the area and make it look small and uninviting.

Deciding on the ceiling

Avoiding dark ceilings in the bedroom is an established design rule that keeps the room fresh and the mood positive.

Dark surfaces overhead look depressing and make the space feel smaller than it actually is.

So even if the walls are painted a medium tone or a little darker, or you need a special design for low ceilings, a pure white ceiling is the best solution - it will make the room light and airy.

Bed in the attic

Choose a place for the bed in this room, preferably closer to the wall and away from the stairs. Make sure the ceiling above is not too low so you don't have to bump into it every time you get out of bed.

Advice

As always, complement it with a nightstand (or two) and a small table/floor lamp to add some style to the loft.

Using panels

Vertical cladding can be a good solution for low and confined spaces, especially in the case of a small attic bedroom. The panels make the room appear larger and appear much taller than it actually is. On the other hand, horizontal attic cladding expands the space and fits into narrow rooms.

Modern style attic design

Converting an attic into a bedroom - great idea, especially for small houses. There is usually enough space there. Additionally, a loft bedroom would be a particularly useful addition for growing families. Although designing such a room will be a challenging task.

Here's what to consider when creating your dream bedroom:

• whitewash the ceiling;
• think about lighting. Attic bedrooms typically don't receive much sunlight, so consider using light colors. Moreover, the use of lamps is also very important;
• use attic walls that are at an angle. These low walls are suitable for placing furniture there for storage;
• make skylights. Place the bed so that it faces the window;
• use available textures. If there Brick wall- don't hide it. It can be a great decoration piece, like many other things in an attic bedroom.

Vaulted ceilings, which are commonly found in attics, vary in height depending on the immediate proximity to the roof.

A common practice in placing a bed is to face the window.. You can also place the bed in the center of the room to reduce the likelihood of feeling cramped on both sides.

Children's room in the attic

Consider using the attic as a nursery. This room, due to its placement, will help maintain peace for all family members, absorbing excess noise.

Good idea - decorating a nursery

Before the little one arrives, ask the professionals for advice on making your attic space cozy and safe for baby:

• Paint can be a lifesaver in small spaces. You can make your attic even taller by painting the walls and sloped ceiling the same color. This visual trick allows the two components to appear as one tall wall.
• Use color with pleasure. Baby ones don't always have to be pink or blue. Use shades of berry, seafoam, lemongrass or apricot, or try an interactive accent wall for baby development.
• Use slanted storage space. Identify areas in your room where the ceiling is low enough to create dead space. Organize them by adding a freestanding dresser or built-in shelves to these spaces. You can make them yourself using MDF shelves. Make them fun, with unusual shapes, and paint them in dynamic colors. Cover the inside with whimsical wallpaper to give the room a special charm.
• Avoid monotony and boring look with proper lighting. It's amazing how easy it is to make a space bright, cheerful and functional with appropriate and sufficient lighting. This could be pendant lighting near seating areas or in corners, or a bed with built-in lighting. Place table lamps on your dresser, bookcases or bedside table.

Customize your nighttime lighting by placing your lighting on dimmer switches, or add creative lighting to the ceiling to create the effect of fireflies or constellations.

• Skip the light by adding mirrors in unexpected places. If you're lucky enough to have a window in your loft, go the extra mile by placing a mirror opposite it to bounce light throughout the space. Hang mirrors in fun shapes and sizes.
• If you don't have windows, there is a creative solution for this too.. Properly mount a large mirror or series of mirrors on the wall and drape it like a window. Hang drapery from the ceiling to visually increase the height of the room.
• Visually increase footage with vertical space. Create a visual line from floor to ceiling by adding vertical stop elements. Hang drapery to the ceiling, use tall bookcases, hang a mobile, or create attractive vertical stripes using stripes of graphic wallpaper on the walls. All of these things will allow your eye to travel from floor to ceiling, increasing the visual height of the space.

Advice

Make wall decor in the form of frescoes. From trees to the night sky, the effect of wall art will space out the walls, making the room feel spacious. Use furniture in the same style as the frescoes. Hang wooden boards beds on ropes attached to the ceiling. Apply this trick to nightstands, shelves, or fun seating as well.

Girl's bedroom

In fact, keeping the walls white or gray and adding little bits of color gives you even more opportunities to make your kids' room creative and playful. Plus, a room like this will be much easier to repaint when the kids outgrow the lime green or Barbie pink walls in three years.

When it comes to finding colorful accents, first think about what your child already has. Children's books and stuffed animals often have fun colors, so place them in areas that highlight the decor.

Wall decals, bedding and rugs can add color and pattern to a child's room, but can easily be changed as they age.

Any attic space that is large enough for a room can be decorated as a wonderful children's bedroom in any theme and style. Don't think that your attic space is dark and boring, you can easily transform it into a charming room.

How to decorate an attic children's room?

Make the space serene and filled with light and air because you can add extra skylights here to let in light during the day and show off the stars during the night.

Organize your storage right: Don't leave dead space, use it for storage with eye-catching shelves and ottomans. If it's a family room, consider arranging the two beds in a smart way in a cohesive style.

A couple of ideas for a teenage girl

All teenagers are different. Some teenage girls have entered the "I'm already a woman and I can do whatever I want" phase. Some become even more romantic and emotional. Some people start doing home crafts.

But the fact is that many teenage girls want girly things. And without stereotypes, I am sure that every teenage girl will love these ideas.

The useful space under the roof above the first floor can always be used rationally. Why do you need an uninhabited cold attic, when with a reasonable approach it can be turned into a full-fledged living space? The design of the attic will require attention and investment, as a result you get additional space, it can be turned into a bedroom, living room, office or cinema room. An insulated attic will save up to a quarter of the energy that is usually used to heat a house.

Second floor design

Previously, the attic was not intended for living. Later they began to place servants there. Today it has become fashionable to create living rooms under the roof itself.

If the rafter system needs to be reconstructed to equip the attic floor, the services of professionals may be required. When heating, ventilation and electricity are already present, you can think through the interior yourself.

• Mandatory insulation, the presence of all utilities. In matters of arrangement, you need to be very careful and be technically savvy in their decisions.
• It’s good to think about how to use walls, beams, and slopes in the interior of the room.
• It is rational to approach vertical windows or those located in skylights, with their help to achieve maximum illumination.
• In finishing, use those materials that show the greatest moisture resistance.
• Don't get carried away big amount furniture, unnecessary parts, accessories, remember the rule: low ceilings require equally low furniture.
• Try to use natural finishing materials.
• Use the space rationally, in the process of being passionate about design development, and not make it more cramped.

Small attic

The modest size of the room is not an obstacle to creating stylish interior. Sloping ceilings take up a large share of space. This can always be played up, the volume and area can be increased with the help of successful lighting, maximizing the height and width of window openings, and a harmonious color scheme.

Attic bedroom

Depending on the degree of inclination, the room under the roof is adapted for different purposes. With a low angle of inclination, the attic will be an ideal place to locate a bedroom. Her comfort and romance will only benefit, she will become quieter, warmer, through the windows you can admire the starry sky.

To decorate the space, they choose a traditional style and arrange it in an oriental or aristocratic manner. In any case, first you will have to start from the height of the room, do not chase large parts, and settle on more compact ones. First you will need to arrange the most necessary furniture, and fill the remaining space with other details.

When choosing finishes, they rely on the materials that were used in the design of the house. The bedroom will naturally look eco-style, where there is a lot of wood, classic wallpaper, which will emphasize beauty and comfort. Particular attention is paid to textiles. He will place accents and give a unique look.

What can be done if the ceiling in the room is very low? Even in such a situation, you can equip a cozy bedroom. A “tatami” bed will be the way out, and the entire interior should be designed in the style of oriental minimalism. The ceiling will visually rise if it is in light colors.

Living room in the attic

A cozy living room in the attic can be created with a minimum of effort. The main thing is that the guest room is spacious and solid. A carefully thought-out design can turn even a small room into a reception area for guests.

To visually expand the narrow volume of the attic, you need to strive for light colors in everything: use plastic, transparent glass furniture, and make the walls as light as possible.

The first rule for accessories will be the unity of all parts. For windows the best way Translucent fabrics are suitable. Thick curtains and blinds will look good.

The style of the living room should match your interests, mood, and be in harmony with the entire decoration of the house. Choose from the following areas:

• Classic. She is characterized by luxury and grace. You will need high-quality furniture, carpets, and chandeliers. The main decoration of the interior should be the fireplace area. There are no bright colors, everything is orderly.
• Modern modern. Functionality, simplicity, practicality. The atmosphere of the room is dominated by warm pastel shades, with dark elements present. All details are subordinated to harmony.
• Retro. The situation is typical for the end of the century before last. The living room is furnished with furniture and decorated with paintings from that time. Instead of a fireplace, you can build a cast iron stove or its stylization.
• Provence. A popular destination due to its sophistication and romance. The decoration and furniture are subordinated to antiquity. The room is warmed by warm southern tones.
• High tech. For modern lovers of creativity. Everything in decoration corresponds to the latest fashion. Lots of chrome and glass parts. Strict forms, monotony, minimalism.

Kitchen and dining room under roof

It’s great if this idea comes to your mind at the stage of laying out the building. Arranging a kitchen will require appropriate communications. Not only light and insulation will be needed, but also gas and water supplies.

A well-thought-out attic interior with a kitchen and dining room can become as comfortable and beautiful as possible; the choice of style, furniture, and taking into account the nuances of the room layout, ceiling heights, and the shape of the floors are important.

Where the ceiling is sloping, place a hob, install a sofa and a table with a sink. Give preference to modular systems, cabinets with inclined walls. The best option is multi-level furniture, preferably on wheels, no massive sets in the classic style. Avant-garde and techno functionality with bright color accents and unusual furniture will be more appropriate.

When designing a kitchen interior, you need to consider the following:

• Natural lighting will be best provided by large dormer windows;
• It is better to purchase furniture in bright colors, keep the walls and ceiling in pastel colors;
• with appropriate planning, kitchen furniture place against a wall that is perpendicular to the slope;
  the dining table will be good by the window;
• the colors of the kitchen and dining room areas should be combined with each other, even better if the contrasts between them are opposite.

The design of the windows on the attic floor, where the kitchen will be located, may dictate a complete lack of decor. The most convenient option would be roller blinds, blinds.

Children's room

“Dead zones”, inconvenient planning – these are the complaints that are usually made in the process of working on the design of the attic floor. In the case of a children's room, sloping walls and inaccessible corners can, on the contrary, create additional features. Features of the relief of the walls and differences in ceiling heights can be well played out. Highly located windows are safer than traditional ones.

The first thing you need to think about is good insulation, harmlessness of all materials used, ease of planning.

The child will enjoy being the sole owner of a separate room, which he can inhabit at his own discretion. The room will be a good observation point away from close parental supervision. It is easy to organize several zones here: for relaxation, games, storage of many toys, things, and creative activities.

For a nursery, it is important to have an abundance of light and bright accents. Unusual furniture will fit well into the interior, colorful textiles on the sleeping places, all kinds of soft floor coverings, many interesting colorful lamps in different areas of the space.

Office, workshop or library

In a small private house it is always difficult to allocate a separate room for an office or workshop. In the former attic you can organize a cozy area for privacy, reading, and your favorite hobby. You don't need a lot of space, just a few are enough. square meters. If there are no restrictions in meters, there will be room for impressive bookshelves, a soft sofa or a fluffy rug with many cozy pillows for relaxation, a rocking chair in a separate corner with a floor lamp.

The attic room is decorated with open shelves or closed racks for books and tools, using all the space to the maximum.

In order not to reduce the space of the attic floor, you should not cover massive wooden beams with plasterboard. This will prevent the already limited space from being narrowed, will give the interior individuality, and the atmosphere of the office with a large amount of equipment and electronics will become warmer.

Bathroom in the attic

The attic floor, due to its specificity, sloping ceiling, walls with different levels, is rarely used for functional purposes. In a large metropolis, the entire apartment may turn out to be attic space. When creating the interior of a country house, utilitarian rooms can also be placed under the roof itself.

There are some nuances here; when drawing up a design project for an attic, not only the size of the room is taken into account, the height of the owners and ergonomic laws are taken into account. The result is a comfortable, practical bathroom; it is better to place it above the kitchen area. This will simplify the operation of water supply and sewerage systems. Most often, a toilet or bathtub is installed close to a sloping wall. If the dimensions of the room are small, then it is better to install a shower stall instead.

Plumbing and furniture should be compact; washbasins built into cabinets, cabinets, and various hanging structures are often used. It is better if the surfaces and doors are made of materials with a light, glossy, mirror surface. Floor tiles are appropriate.

If the room is of impressive size, the walls are decorated in any colors; if it is cramped, they choose a light color scheme, which should visually expand the space. For the same purpose, it is worth abandoning the idea of ​​hiding structures and saving space on this. We decorate them and make an interior accent.

Home cinema

Usually one of the most large rooms on the ground floor it combines the functions of a dining room, living room, and kitchen. This is convenient; zoning helps not to infringe on each of the segments.

Current design attic room if there is no urgent need to save usable space, suggests the possibility of planning a full-fledged home theater on the second floor of a summer house or private house. This room contains a large sofa, TV, and a full-wall projector screen. Wires, sound system hide behind beautiful wall panels, where disks and other paraphernalia will also be conveniently placed.

If you have the resources and a lot of imagination, a bar counter, a refrigerator for drinks, a machine for popcorn, and a coffee maker are added to the arsenal. If you make the furnishings mobile, the room will be useful for holding dance parties and other public gatherings.

Dressing room under the roof

It is unprofitable to set up a storage system on the ground floors due to the eternal lack of space. Setting up a room under a roof for such purposes, even if it’s a small area and has a specific shape, is a very good solution. Here you can take the things of all family members. With a thoughtful approach, we turn a non-standard layout into a plus.

Asymmetry and all kinds of ceiling bevels will not always allow you to place a store-bought assortment of furniture in the attic area. But you can think about how to use every corner with custom-made cabinets, racks, and shelves.

Closets and niches for long items are installed near the high walls. A wardrobe with sliding doors will fit well near sloping walls. Next to the low wall fragments, you can install low cabinets, benches that are comfortable to sit on, and store seasonal items, shoes and a vacuum cleaner there.

Fireplace room

The attic is a non-standard space. To extraordinary people Heated floors and electric radiators are not entirely suitable for creating an atmosphere of romance and creativity. A fireplace can play both a purely practical role and a purely decorative one.

A traditional wood-burning fireplace is a massive structure. Since the ceiling of the attic floor is unlikely to withstand a half-ton structure, preference is given to compact models with low weight. Facing is contraindicated heavy stone, ceramics. The most appropriate style is high-tech, steel, glass, cast iron parts, simple shapes without decorative frills.

The design of a fireplace in an attic room is very individual and takes into account the degree of load and the ventilation system. If the floors in the house are wooden, opt for electric models or those that run on biofuel.

Important! If you want a fireplace in the attic, provide storage space solid fuel. A smoke exhaust system is mandatory, but comes with an additional financial burden. When using electric models, you need to choose the most powerful ones. Fan heaters draw a lot of energy, do not meet fire safety requirements, and dry the air excessively.

Ceiling materials and design

When choosing a ceiling finish, take into account all the nuances of its structure; your future comfort depends on it.

The range of materials for work is quite wide. All known design types can be used. Tensile surfaces, made of lining and plasterboard, are suitable, the main thing is to take into account the structure of the roof. Sometimes the design does not allow wiring with lamps to be built in; the best alternative would be to make a false or suspended ceiling.

Tensile coverings are used only when there is a vertical wall. Otherwise, given the small area and close proximity of furnishings, there is a risk of damaging the surface. Tension systems do not weigh down the structure, are good for all roof shapes, and it is easy to cover any communications behind them.

The most common and available methods finishing - plasterboard and lining; it is also easier to attach decorative elements to them.

Attics in which the ceiling is covered with wallpaper in light colors with a delicate pattern look very original.

Effective multi-level plasterboard ceilings with height differences and a lot of unexpected protrusions. A properly designed sloping roof significantly adds beauty and originality to the entire interior.

Attic wall decoration

The most popular material here is wood. No others can compare with him. It is distinguished by its unique woody aroma, the microclimate created only by it, and serves as additional thermal insulation.

The simplest solution is finishing with clapboard, which has several types of profiles and methods of placement on the surface.

Wooden panels made from solid wood or from the same lining are often used. Budget option - laminated and veneered panels, MDF with wood or bamboo veneer. The interior of an attic with such panels is more suitable for an office or sports room, so it is better to resort to a combination with wallpaper, painting or decorative plaster.

A relatively new material called wooden wallpaper looks very advantageous. Like traditional ones, they are glued to the wall. This wood-look attic decoration is very decorative.

Large drawing, dark color walls in the space of a small attic are not entirely appropriate. It's better to wallpaper the walls white. The soft color of the furniture and splashes of bright accessories will enliven the interior.

A very recent innovation in attic finishing is HPL panels, plastic high pressure, with which you can implement the most effective design solutions.

Among modern technologies, it is worth mentioning the latest “squeak” - draping walls with fabrics. Not all walls are decorated with exquisite textiles, but two or one in the center of the room.

Important! When arranging the attic floor, you need to monitor how accurately the technical requirements for thermal insulation of the ceiling and walls are met. If insulation and ventilation do not meet all standards, there is a risk that the roof and windows will become covered with condensation in cold weather. Dampness and its consequence - fungus - can cause discomfort, illness for household members, and premature damage to furniture.

Floor covering materials

The way the floor in the attic is arranged is always high requirements. This is due to two very important requirements: good heat and noise insulation. Traditional finishing methods do not solve these problems. The construction of not only a dry foundation, but also the installation of a “floating” foundation is intended to satisfy all requests.

For reliable insulation, mineral wool and glass wool are used. Good waterproofing is also very important. The flooring requires a special base, the role of which is performed by boards made of fir, pine, larch, treated with special antiseptics.

The final cladding can be anything: linoleum, laminate, parquet, chipboard, carpet, depending on the tastes of the owners, their views on the future function and style of the room.

There is no point in saving on flooring, because the materials Bad quality Over time, they will crack, burn out, and make strange sounds. A thick layer of insulating material is required. Carpets will serve as decoration and additional insulation; on the attic floor they are more than appropriate.

Choosing roof windows

One of the main issues when building an attic is to ensure high level natural lighting. Each room should have at least one window, it is better if there are several of them, it is very good when they are not located on the same wall. The width of the windows can be specified, no wider than the distance between the rafters. The length is limited by the top and bottom edges, depending on the slope of the roof.

Modern design

Until recently, the windows in the attics were blank, did not open, they simply crashed into the roof. Now double-glazed windows have at least two glasses. The outer glass can be tempered to increase its strength; the inner glass is specially treated so that if it breaks, it does not fall apart into pieces with sharp corners.

Modern frames are capable of rotating in one axis or another, directly in the middle, 2/3 from the edge. Rotating devices operate both manually and using a remote control.

Not only visible, but also hidden from view places in the construction of wooden windows should be varnished, this is a guarantee of protection from moisture.

Make sure that the lower slopes of the window are perpendicular to the floor, and the upper ones are parallel. This will prevent the formation of condensation and promote better lighting.

Artificial lighting

The organization of the light supply system depends on the zoning of the space, how the furniture is located in the room, the number and size of windows, the structural features of the roof and ceiling.

There should be a lot of light in the attic. For this purpose, local lamps are used: sconces, all kinds of floor lamps, portable lamps and rotary, point devices. Ceiling chandeliers of varying degrees of power will not be superfluous.

You can abandon the usual chandelier and install Spotlights only in the most exploited areas. Only spot lighting is allowed in the bedroom. In the living room, where gatherings and events are planned, install lighting general and local type.

To create a romantic ceiling pattern and starry sky effect, fiber optic lighting threads are used. Any type of local light is good in the attic.

Color solution

Since the attic is a specific room, the color scheme in its design is of no small importance. Light colors are preferred, which is especially important for small interiors under the roof. The general color range must be maintained on all surfaces, including furniture, walls, ceilings, and floors. Finishing materials must also be in harmony with each other and form a single whole.

A space with a deep ceiling needs light and glossy surfaces that reflect light. Visually it will be expanded by the color contrast of the floor and walls. A dark floor and dazzling white walls that have no boundaries with the ceiling will create the illusion of infinity. Ceiling beams that harmonize in color with the floor covering will become an original part of the structure.

When choosing textiles and furniture, you should also give preference to light pastel shades. A small room will become even smaller if you overuse dark colors in the design.

To somehow liven up the interior, add bright touches. Transparent curtains will not block the light, but will add a play of shadows and create the necessary coziness.

The choice of the purpose of the room and the style of its design is always the prerogative of the owner of the house. What to choose depends on his tastes, financial capabilities, and lifestyle.

By finishing the attic, you can significantly expand the usable area of ​​a private home. The room can be used for various purposes: to be an office, a bedroom or a children's room. You just need to choose the right option for finishing the attic with your own hands. Photo ready-made solutions allows you to find an idea for subsequent implementation. We invite you to get acquainted with the sequence of finishing work.

The main difference between an attic and an attic is their purpose. The attic is a living space located under a pitched roof. The attic belongs to the technical premises. Can be warm or cold. The attic room must be well insulated and have.

There are no clear requirements for the design features of the attic space. The attic must have a ceiling height of at least 2.5 m. From the point where the roof slope meets the wall, the distance should not be less than 1.5 m.

The costs of finishing the attic and attic space differ significantly. Finishing an attic is much more expensive than fitting out an attic. Here it is necessary not only to perform thermal insulation work, but also. The attic finishing options are similar to those used when decorating any residential premises.

Attention! The living area of ​​a private house includes the square footage of the attic. Attic area is not counted.

How to arrange an attic in a country house - basic rules, choosing the design of the attic floor

They resort to arranging and finishing the attic in case of a lack of living space. The room is quite specific, so you should approach the design of the attic wisely. Photos of completed projects can be used as ideas for subsequent implementation. With their help, you can use the existing square footage more rationally by providing special niches or auxiliary rooms. How to arrange an attic in country house? The answer will depend on the chosen purpose of the room, as well as on the preferred finishing option. If selected complex option, not all work can be done by hand.

Attic floor design: basic development rules

Considering that the room will be residential, regardless of the chosen finishing option, you should start with insulation and installation. The latter will significantly reduce the available space, which should be taken into account when developing an option for finishing the attic with your own hands. The before and after photos are proof of this.

Unused space can be designed in the form of niches, placing various items in them. household appliances. In low places you can install either. If standing in this zone is uncomfortable, sitting or lying down, you can feel quite comfortable. Finishing should be done based on the purpose.

The finishing materials used deserve special attention. They must not only have a beautiful appearance, but also to be light, especially if in an attic with a slope. Photos presented in manufacturers' catalogs will always allow you to choose the appropriate option.

When starting to lay the finishing coating, you should properly prepare the base so that no problems arise during the operation of the floor covering. A special underlay is laid under parquet or laminate. It will improve the sound insulation of the attic, adding softness to the floating floor. Cement with reinforcing mesh is poured under the tiles.

Finishing an attic with a sloping roof - photos, nuances

What the interior of an attic room with a sloping roof will look like depends largely on the preferences of the owners and the purpose of a particular room. Finishing with materials made from natural wood is considered universal. It is acceptable to use if rough finishing of the walls has been done previously.

A house with a sloping roof allows you to use the attic as a full-fledged room. For this purpose it is mounted suspended structure. Let's install. We invite you to look at a photo of the finishing of an attic with a sloping roof.

Finishing the attic floor with your own hands - the main stages

Before interior finishing begins, certain preparations of the room are carried out. Particular attention is paid to the device and execution. If the room is already in use, the order of work will depend on the previously completed insulation. We invite you to watch a master class with photos of finishing the attic of a wooden house inside, which includes several stages.

Preparing the premises

To make the room functional, you need to figure out when it is advisable to arrange an attic in a wooden house. Photos of completed projects indicate that preference is given to buildings with a sloping roof: one slope is left flat, the second is made steep.

The need to perform thermal insulation work is determined. If the house was not insulated from the outside during the construction stage, the insulation is installed from the inside into the roof and walls.

Frame installation

The finishing of the attic begins with the installation of the frame. Depending on the weight of the materials used, preference may be given to a wooden or metal frame. To work you will need:

• roulette;
• pendants.

When installing metal frame You also need to prepare a knife. After marking and cutting the structural elements to size, guides are attached along the entire perimeter. Vertical profiles are attached every 0.6 m using self-tapping screws.

Wooden beams are thoroughly dried before installation. Their quality is checked: there should be no blackness, blueness or traces of mold on the surface. Apply special composition, slowing down the decay process. Wooden beams are being installed. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the elements.

Insulation and waterproofing

Can be used as a heat insulator for residential premises various materials. When doing DIY work, mineral wool is very popular. If the waterproofing layer has already been laid at the stage of installing the roof, insulation is performed in the following sequence:

Photo	Description of work
	We prepare a sufficient amount of mineral wool of the required thickness, depending on the location of the house with an attic.
	We determine the distance between the elements of the rafter system.
	We cut the insulation to size.
	To form an even cutting line, you should use a template, which can be a board or plywood of a suitable shape and size.
	Stepping back 5 cm from the edge, we mark for the T-shaped fasteners under the metal guides.
	Mark the attachment points for the T-shaped fasteners. They should be located every 40 cm.
	We fasten the T-shaped guides, carefully controlling their spatial position.
	We install the metal profile, check the quality of its fastening and then remove it.
	We lay mineral wool between the beams. There should be a gap between the roof and the insulation layer to ensure natural ventilation.
	To improve the quality of thermal insulation, we lay mineral wool of a smaller thickness on top of a thick layer of insulation.
	We install the metal guides in place.
	We attach double-sided tape to each metal guide.
	We cut out the vapor barrier material that will be attached to the metal profile using a double-sided layer.
	Remove the protective layer from the tape.
	We distribute the material evenly over the entire surface of the roof, securing it with tape.
	We additionally glue a layer of tape on top, rolling it out and pressing it with a roller.
	At the junction of the slope and the wall, we fix the material with staples.
	We insulate walls and gables in the same way.

Article

Bringing the attic into a residential appearance can add usable area existing premises, arrange any room in it at your discretion - an office, a gym, a storage room. In this case, an attic renovation is necessary, after which the space will literally be transformed.

Turnkey attic renovation

The concept of “turnkey attic repair” includes the implementation by one construction organization of the entire range of works to improve this premises. It includes:

• visiting the site, assessing its condition;
• drawing up a project for upcoming work;
• preparation of estimates;
• purchase and delivery of building materials;
• carrying out repair work;
• cleaning after renovation.

By entrusting repair and construction work to the employees of a construction company, you don’t have to worry about the compliance of the materials used with accepted standards or compliance with all requirements and safety standards for the design of the premises. The final cost of repairs carried out by the repair team will be relatively low, taking into account the short time frame for its implementation and the quality of workmanship.

Prices for attic renovation

Major renovation of the attic

When planning a turnkey attic renovation, you need to understand that this type of renovation is the most long-term and requires a significant investment. But after its completion, you can get a completely updated room, created in accordance with the individual preferences of the customer and emphasizing his style and taste.

When carrying out major repairs in this room, special attention is paid to checking the reliability of the floors and rafters, installing additional floor beams if necessary, and strengthening the rafters with iron plates. No less significant stage is the insulation of the roof, floor and walls of the attic with special thermal insulation materials(foam plastic, mineral wool, polyurethane foam). Each of the materials has its own characteristic properties and differs in price. Construction company specialists with many years of experience practical experience and are well versed in the variety of modern building materials, will help you choose the type of insulation that is optimal in terms of cost and quality.

Installing a special “dormer” window on the roof will fill the room with light and give a feeling of spaciousness. It is also possible to install conventional vertical window structures. Otherwise, the stages of repair work do not differ from those in other residential premises.

European-quality attic renovation

Decorating an attic floor is a creative task that requires a non-standard approach and creative thinking. That is why, to carry out a turnkey European-quality renovation of an attic, professional designers are hired who are able to take into account all the features of this room - the complex geometry of the roof, the presence of slopes and rafters.

This type of repair involves replacing windows, doors, sockets and switches, wall coverings, ceilings and floors with new, more modern and environmentally friendly ones. Particular attention is paid to the attic ceiling, since its design determines how spacious the room will be. As a rule, the ceilings here are quite low, and an experienced designer must take this point into account when creating a project.

Cosmetic renovation of the attic

A simple way to refresh the appearance of a room in a short time and with little financial investment is to carry out a turnkey redecoration of the attic. The construction team performs such work efficiently and with a guarantee. The owner is given a clean, cozy, ready-to-use attic space. It will be convenient to work in it, accommodate guests or simply relax, enjoying the beauty and proximity of the sky.

When carrying out cosmetic repairs, the main structural elements are not affected; only the old coverings of walls, floors, and ceilings are replaced with new, more improved ones. The customer does not have to independently search for and deliver materials; the construction organization provides a guarantee for all work.

Timing for attic repairs

The timing of the attic repair is influenced by the type of repair work necessary for its improvement. Major repairs can take up to several months, while cosmetic and European-quality repairs are carried out in a shorter time. Much depends on the qualifications of the team performing the repair work. That is why it is worth contacting reliable construction organizations with a proven reputation.

Photo of attic renovation

A good confirmation of high professional skills, creative approach and originality are illustrated by the photos of the attic renovation presented on the construction company’s website. In addition, these photos can be used as ideas for decorating other areas of the house. Creative design ideas will help to add a touch of originality to the familiar interior of any room.

Cost of attic renovation

The cost of attic repair is calculated in individually, this includes payment for the work of the craftsmen, the price of all necessary materials, development of a design project, and many other factors. Only a specialist can draw up an estimate and calculate the final price per m2 of area after visiting the site.

Cleaning and repair of the attic

After the work has been completed, specialists from a construction company in Moscow, the Moscow region, and the Moscow region carry out cleaning after repairing the attic. It is carried out using special cleaning and detergents, professional equipment, which allows a short time erase all unnecessary traces after the renovation and present to the customer’s eyes an ideal room, ready to receive guests.

High-quality attic renovation is something that only professionals can handle!