Decorative painting. Application of decorative paint

Renovation today is not what it was in the 90s, when everyone in their apartments used the same finishing materials.

Today, stores abound with goods of every kind and taste. Hundreds of types of paints, wallpapers, plasters, etc.

Today, many are trying to avoid all kinds of cliches and repetitions, making their interiors as original and unique as possible.

In our article we will talk about decorative painting of walls.

Preparing the walls

It's no secret that walls need to be prepared regardless of the type of finishing. But it is worth saying that in the case of painting, the walls need to be prepared in the best possible way. Often it is the smoothness and evenness of the walls that is the formula for success. All imperfections are visible under the paint, so inspect the walls carefully.

• Plaster. The walls must be plastered, creating a base for puttying work.
• Putty. The walls are puttyed with a thin layer, after which they are cleaned to a smooth state.
• Primer. All spaces between plaster, putty and finishing needs to be primed. The primer provides good adhesion of materials.

Which paint to choose

To choose a paint, it is advisable to understand the following about it:

1. How quickly the paint dries.
2. Doesn't the paint smell too offensive?
3. Does the paint consumption correspond to what is indicated on the packaging?

You can decorate walls using the following methods:

1. Combining several ordinary paints, but in different colors.
2. By choosing a special decorative paint and applying it in a certain way.

If you choose the first method, you will usually have enough liquid paint, which must be applied with a molar roller. In some cases, a spray bottle is used, which allows you to evenly apply paint to every centimeter of your walls. However, in most cases, an ordinary roller is still used.

You should pay attention to how you apply the paint. It is better to do this with uniform movements and equally on all surfaces of the walls. This helps ensure that the paint applies equally to all areas of the walls.

Walls must be painted in several layers. Each subsequent one is applied to the dried previous one.

Using decor

You can decorate your walls with specially purchased or self-made stencils.

A stencil can be made from any thick paper by cutting out the design you want on it.

This will make your walls unique and beautiful.

splash effect

We will recommend an interesting and easy-to-perform effect. Take a hard brush, dip it in paint of a different color than the wall, after which the brush is squeezed out and after that, bending the bristles of the brush, the paint is splashed onto some areas of the previously painted and dried wall.

Contrast staining

An excellent effect is achieved using contrasting colors. For example, you combine cinnamon and pale burgundy, etc. If you are not deprived of imagination, you can come up with interesting interiors for yourself.

other methods

There are many options to give your walls an interesting look. You can wrap pieces of fabric of different lengths on a roller and paint certain sections of the walls with such rollers. You can come up with anything you want, don’t be afraid to experiment.

You can also use decorative paint. However, to apply it you will need to learn some technological principles. For example, to make the walls silky, use silk paint.

• Apply it in one stroke and let it dry.
• After using a sponge, saturate the walls with a second layer, thereby forming the texture.
• Next, you need to wait 20 minutes until the paint dries a little.
• Take a wallpaper spatula and smooth the paint using random movements.

The result will be an interesting effect!

conclusions

Thus, we considered the topic of decorative painting of walls. Most importantly, don't be afraid to experiment! And if experiments are not your option, then hire designers and finishers who will help create your unique paradise.

Good luck with your renovation work!

Painting walls is a suitable solution for quickly refreshing the interior. But monochromatic decoration sometimes seems boring, so many people refuse this method of decorating rooms. There is a way out: there are modern design ideas for painting walls that will make the interior unique without extra costs.

Preparing the walls

Painting the walls in an apartment is easy to do with your own hands. The painting technology itself is quite simple, but the result will please you only with high-quality surface preparation. If wallpaper can hide minor imperfections and defects, then paint, especially matte, will only highlight them. Only textured materials can hide pits and small irregularities, but ordinary paints cannot do this. The problems of the walls will be especially noticeable in good lighting: they will immediately catch the eye.

To prepare the walls for decorative finishing, you need to do the following:

• clean the base from the old coating, especially from smooth paints;
• repair all defects and putty if necessary;
• sand the walls well;
• apply primer in 2-3 layers.

You can start painting only when all layers of the rough finish are completely dry, otherwise the paint will apply unevenly and will not last long.

Painting tools

You can apply paint in any way: brush, roller, spray. On small surfaces, it is preferable to use a roller, which gives good result and is inexpensive. Also, depending on the chosen design option, stencils, sponges, fabric rollers, various spatulas, and hard brushes may be required.

Types of paint

Interesting ideas for decorating walls can be done using a variety of paints. There are several types of materials on sale that are suitable for indoor walls and have a rich color palette. The properties of paints vary depending on their composition.

Acrylic paints

Such materials are most often used in finishing works, because they have the best price-quality ratio and a large assortment of shades for tinting (about 1000 tones). Acrylic paints are fireproof, do not harm health and environment, strengthen the walls. Finishing with such material will last a long time, because it will not be subject to destruction from temperature changes. You should not use acrylic paints in very humid rooms: they are not highly moisture resistant.

Latex paints

Typically, such materials are purchased for rooms with high humidity. After application, they form a durable protective film that protects the walls from water and damage. Latex paints are environmentally friendly, odorless, fireproof, and dry quickly. When thickened, they can be diluted with water. Unfortunately, the color range of such materials is less extensive; they are usually tinted in soft colors. Harmful microorganisms (molds) can multiply under the film, so it is advisable to apply a primer with antiseptic additives to the walls before painting.

Water-based paints

These materials have the lowest cost, are completely harmless, are breathable, and do not disturb the indoor microclimate. They are considered the most popular for painting walls because they are economical in consumption, are sold everywhere and can be tinted in any color. The downside is the need for frequent renewal, the speed of rinsing.

Alkyd and oil paints

Alkyd paints produce bright, rich tones, they are very durable, not susceptible to scratches, and are suitable even for wet areas, serve for a long time. The paints have a significant drawback: they are harmful to health until they dry completely, as they contain toxic organic solvents.

Oil paints are now practically not used in interior finishing work. They take a very long time to dry, give an unnatural-looking coating, have huge consumption and high cost.

Silicone paint

This material is well suited for walls with slight unevenness. It is able to fill small cracks and holes, visually leveling the surface and giving it an attractive appearance. Silicone-based paints prevent the growth of fungi and have excellent water repellent properties. The downside is the high cost of paints, which is why they are used less often in decoration than acrylic and water-based paints.

Silicate paint

Such materials contain pigments and liquid glass. They are perfect for concrete, plastered walls in dry rooms, in conditions of high humidity and unstable temperature regime do not apply. Silicate paints are fireproof and have high degree vapor permeability, coating with them will withstand more than 10 years of operation.

Acrylic-vinyl paint

The composition contains acrylic dispersion and polyvinyl acetate, which is the basis of PVA glue. The paint is considered budget-friendly and is widely used for interior decoration. The material has quite a lot of disadvantages. It does not belong to the category of wear-resistant coatings, does not tolerate humidity and temperature changes, and requires ideal smooth walls, otherwise all the defects will be visible on them.

Acrylic latex paint

By adding latex, this acrylic paint becomes more beautiful, matte, and allows you to obtain a durable coating that is resistant to moisture. The material is characterized by high decorative and performance qualities.

Structural paint

This paintwork material is characterized by increased viscosity and the presence of special particles in its composition, which allows it to give the wall an unusual texture. The paint can be acrylic, silicone or mineral based. It is non-toxic, odorless, has excellent water resistance, and the painted coating can be washed with SMS.

The material masks base defects, lasts a very long time, allows you to make an original drawing on the wall and show your imagination. The paint is applied with a sponge, a hard textured roller with teeth, a special comb or a spatula. Disadvantages - high price and the need for certain work skills.

Advantages of decorative paints

Using paints as decoration for residential premises has a lot of advantages:

• high service life when compared with wallpaper or different types of plaster;
• absence of joints, cracks, creation of a perfectly smooth coating;
• a large assortment of colors, shades, the ability to choose any desired tone;
• moisture resistance (for some paints), they are even used in the kitchen and bathroom;
• no need to clean the paint layer if you want to change the color (repeated applications over the old coating are possible);
• environmentally friendly, safe, they are used in children's rooms, in residential areas for allergy sufferers and those suffering from lung diseases;
• Suitable for all types of substrates: concrete, brick, plaster, plasterboard.

Painting walls in an apartment: design techniques

The easiest way is to paint the wall entirely in one color, but this method may seem boring. It is better to choose a fashionable designer coloring option, because a huge number of such techniques have been developed.

Textured coloring

This finishing method combines various methods decorating one surface. The result is a coating with a unique texture and interesting shades. Due to the different arrangement of strokes and the overlay of tones, it is possible to mask minor defects in the base, which will reduce the time for its preparation.

Frottage

No special experience is required to implement this technique. First, you need to paint a section of the wall, then, before the paint is completely dry, take a piece of paper or cellophane, make a lump out of it and blot the wall. You can make regular prints or ones that overlap each other. For frottage, you should choose thick paints that dry longer and the prints on them will be more obvious.

Sponging

This is another way to create a textured surface. In this case, thick paint is applied with a sponge or brush, resulting in an interesting texture. Best choice for work water-based paints pastel colors to visually increase the dimensions of the room.

Using a fabric roller

You can buy a fabric roller or make it yourself: wrap a regular tool in a lint-free cloth in the form of a rope. By taking rough textiles, you can get an interesting effect that looks especially beautiful in a nursery or bedroom. The procedure will be as follows:

• paint the walls in a neutral tone;
• wait for it to dry;
• prepare paint of a different, darker shade;
• moisten the rope on the roller with paint;
• paint the walls in different directions at once.

Ornament

You can make the ornament on any wall that has already been painted in the base color. First, you should draw it with a pencil, then paint it over with other paints with a brush.

Color combination

To paint the walls, you can use 2 colors or more - if desired. The main thing is that they harmonize well with each other, so it is better to test the painting in advance on paper. To visually raise the ceiling, darker colors are applied to the lower part, and the top of the walls is decorated with light colors.

It is better not to use paint that is too dark: it will irritate and depress a person.

Gradient and ombre

Gradient is an interesting coloring technique that uses different shades of the same color. You should start from the bottom, taking darker tones. The gradient can use 3 or more colors, if desired. Ombre is a technique similar to a gradient, only the shades here smoothly transition into each other from saturated to light.

Borders To combine with each other different colors

When painting, you don’t have to be a professional painter or artist. To obtain even borders, lay a strip of tape in the desired direction, and after the paint has dried, remove it.

You can also make the boundaries clearer and more distinct with the help of slats, borders, moldings, beams, and mosaics. These same devices will help hide ready-made joints that are uneven.

Stippling

This method involves painting walls with the effect of an old, shabby surface. First, the wall is covered with the chosen paint, then a contrasting colored glaze is applied on top and randomly brushed over it with a wide brush. Additionally, you can touch the wall with a round paint brush while the glaze layer is still wet. As a result, the coating will look like an old one.

• Skin effect
• Typically this method is used in the office and hall. After painting, it will appear that the wall is covered with leather. To apply the paint you will need a suede brush and a piece of suede. The order of work is as follows:
• apply the mixture with a regular brush to a certain area of ​​the wall;
• wet the suede brush with water, squeeze it out, and lightly touch the base, making streaks;
• apply a piece of damp suede to the area - this will help leave a “leather” pattern;
• Treat the entire wall in small parts in this way.

Venetian plaster effect

This method gives an excellent effect, however, it requires a serious investment of time. You need to pour latex paint into a large container and sprinkle a little dry pigment on one side. Next, you need to mix the pigment in only ½ of the mass so that the rest remains light. Then take light paint on a plastic spatula and apply it like plaster. Make a dark stroke nearby. After the appearance of multiple dark and light spots, you need to move the spatula along the wall to obtain a coating with streaks. As the paint dries, it is sanded with fine sandpaper and coated with a special wax composition.

Horizontal division

This technique visually expands the room. It involves the use of a horizontal dividing strip. It is best to decorate the bottom of the wall in a darker tone, and the top in a light tone, although various experiments are possible. A border is placed between different shades of paint.

Horizontal and vertical stripes

Narrow vertical stripes on the walls are especially recommended if the ceilings in the house are low. It is better not to overuse bright colors in this technique. It is very important to choose well-combined shades, otherwise the room will seem pretentious. You can also paint several horizontal stripes on the walls, which will visually expand the boundaries of the space.

Stencils

The use of stencils allows you to obtain original designs and ornaments even without artistic abilities. Templates are sold in stores, or you can make them yourself by printing or drawing. Afterwards, the stencil is fixed in the desired place on the wall, glued with masking tape and the central elements are painted in the required color or different shades.

Divorces

Making divorces as easy as shelling pears – all you have to do is drive chaotically paint brush on a still wet wall, onto which paint of the required color has been applied.

What color and style to choose

In order for the room to evoke only pleasant emotions after painting, you need to choose the right colors or their combinations. It's better to strive for own desires

• white - ideal for ceilings, small rooms, visually expands the boundaries;
• beige is a very popular color, suitable for all types of interiors, looks better in combination with contrasting tones;
• black - reduces space, is used only as an accent, otherwise it will make the room gloomy;
• gray – looks stylish, gives coziness, can become a background for walls, but definitely requires dilution with more “cheerful” tones;
• red is an aggressive color, used in interiors with caution, practically not used in bedrooms and children’s rooms;
• yellow is an excellent color for creating bright spots and diluting a boring environment, especially recommended for northern rooms;

• orange – gives a feeling of warmth, harmony, encourages communication, is popular in the living room and kitchen;
• brown is a classic color in the interior; beige and peach shades go well with it;
• blue – gives a feeling of relaxation, calm, sets the mood for relaxation, its light shades are well suited for the bedroom;
• purple - used accentuated, as in the dark version it can cause a feeling of fatigue;
• green – calms, gives a feeling of closeness to nature, suitable for the living room, bedroom.

Room decoration styles may vary. Depending on the style direction, it is worth choosing both the shade option and the type of wall painting. Here are the most popular interior styles:

1. Modern. Usually walls are painted in one or two shades, a popular combination of rich tones with white, beige flowers. Stripes and ornaments on the walls work well. The palette should be unobtrusive.
2. Minimalism. Plain coloring is used in colors such as blue, gray, white. Textured paints and moldings are used.
3. Loft. Typically the design includes brown, gray, black tones. Often a wall painted “like brick” is introduced.
4. Classic. The interior can be decorated in any color, preferably pastel colors with ornaments, monograms, and gilding.

1. Provence. Blue, lilac, mint tones, pink and peach shades are used. The walls can be plain or striped; artistic painting is popular.
2. Country. Stone textures, mustard, white, brown tones, antique effects and whitewash are used.

Modern wall painting ideas

Interesting design techniques by painting walls can be introduced into the interior of any room: from the kitchen to the nursery.

Living room

This room can become a real platform for realizing creative ideas. The walls can be painted in several matching or contrasting tones, and different textured finishing materials are used.

Bedroom

The atmosphere here should be calm and peaceful. It is necessary to select only neutral, pleasing tones that are close to natural. It is better to avoid too rich shades. Stencils, stripes, various unpretentious ornaments, as well as an accent wall are well suited for bedroom design.

Kitchen

The kitchen uses paints that are easy to clean and have moisture-repellent properties. It is better to paint the walls in calm, discreet tones, and select the furniture in a contrasting color.

Children's

Drawings, stripes, numbers, other pictures, as well as areas made with slate paint look great in a child's room.

They can be made bright, while the walls themselves are better painted in a neutral color.

Hallway

The corridor is often painted using ombre or gradient techniques, but too dark tones are not used here due to the lack of windows. You can combine painting with plaster or decorative stone. To visually expand the room, the method of horizontal stripes is used.

Bathroom and toilet

Wet rooms are painted only with water-resistant materials, but areas that will be regularly exposed to water are best tiled. Combinations of white with orange, blue, and yellow are traditional for the bathroom.

Balcony or loggia

Open balconies are painted with materials for exterior work, closed ones - with water-based emulsion, acrylic and latex paints with the addition of antiseptics. Most often, a cold palette of shades is used here to reduce the intensity of natural light.

Combination with other materials

It happens that in one room the paint is combined with other types of decoration. This helps make the design approach more creative.

Wallpaper and painting Usually only one is decorated with paint or wallpaper, accent wall, and the others are finished with the second material.

Some wallpapers can be used for painting, which will also serve as an interesting solution for a bedroom, office, or living room.

Photo wallpaper and painting

If one wall is covered with photo wallpaper, the rest can be painted. In this case, it is not recommended to use intricate painting techniques, since the photo panel already attracts enough attention.

Plastering and painting Cover with paint so that the walls are embossed and evenly painted. You can also combine “bark beetle”, other types of textured plasters and painted walls in the interior of a bathroom or hallway.

Wood and painting

Wooden walls trimmed with panels, clapboard, timber look good next to painting in the interior country houses, attic.

Stone and painting

This combination is very typical for decorating the fireplace area, country style kitchen in the apron area. Also, the combination of stone and paint looks good in such style directions as Provence and loft.

Brick and concrete walls with painting

It is better to paint such surfaces with acrylic, latex, and alkyd paints. Look original artificial aging, drips, artistic strokes, duets of contrasting colors.

Brick and painting

Usually the brick is red or white, less often colored. It can be coated with matching paint to enhance the brightness of the main shade or tinted in any suitable color.

3D panels and painting

Typically, such panels are used in modern interior styles. For them, a single color color is enough to make the design stylish, but not pretentious.

Drywall

Painting drywall is very popular. If you seal the joints well, the result will be perfect, because the walls and ceiling are smooth and have no flaws. You can use any, even the most complex, techniques on drywall.

Before painting walls, you cannot ignore priming: only primer will help the paint lie flat, without spots or streaks. It is usually recommended to apply two layers of paintwork, so its consumption must be planned with a reserve. You can repaint the walls in colors close to each other or overlay pastel colors with richer ones.

When using a brush, you need to apply horizontal stripes, and then smear them vertically. The roller is rolled along the wall from top to bottom, pressing it well. Perfect option– go through the layer with a brush, and then rub it with a roller. Decorative painting is a real task, the main thing is to strictly follow the advice of the masters and plan the interior design in advance.

Decorative painting of walls in Lately has gained very great popularity among all types of finishing. The fact is that thanks to this type of decor, you can make the walls in your house exclusive and attractive, since you do not need to copy standard types of painting. Today, decorative wall decoration has become a big competitor to conventional painting and wallpaper, as it makes walls unique.

Advantages of decorative wall painting

Wall decoration has only one coating requirement work surface- it should be smooth. Besides this, there is a large number of the advantages of this type of wall decoration.

Dyes for wall decoration have the following advantages:

Types of decorative paints

First you need to realize that decorating paint is significantly different from ordinary paint. By using this paint, you can achieve unique visual effects. But the craftsmen know how to decorate with ordinary cheap materials and can achieve an exclusive look.

Today we can distinguish the following main options for decorative paints:

In addition to the above options, there are a huge number of decorative paints with different textured inclusions, for example, glaze, enamels, etc. If your budget is very limited, then any of the proposed options will be suitable for decorating walls.

Required Tools

Decorating a living space with your own hands does not require special skills to carry out such work. But in any case, you first need to read the instructions and tips for decorative painting of walls in order to find out how to work and what tools you need to prepare.

For such work, in addition to the decorative paints themselves, you will need the following tools:

• roller;
• several types of spatulas (metal, rubber, serrated);
• sponges;
• hard brushes;
• sandpaper;
• stencil.

Before starting work, you need to decide on the expected effect. Various decorative ideas are made with special tools, so in order not to buy unnecessary equipment, you need to know what kind of design you should get in the end. On the other hand, the price of rollers and brushes is low, especially since they can be used many times.

Preparing walls for decoration

In the case of finishing walls using decorative paints, for the first time it is necessary to properly treat the working area before painting. With this treatment, your work will be justified, as it will last reliably for many years.

Such preparation should take place in stages:

1. First you need to clean the old coating.
2. Prime the walls.
3. If necessary, repair any damage to the work surface.
4. Large uneven areas must be filled with putty.
5. Then you need to reapply the primer ball.

After completing all the above steps, the surface is ready for the main work. It should be noted: in order for it to stay on the wall for a long time and reliably, you need to let the plaster and primer dry completely, and then start decorating the working surface.

Types of surface decoration

Due to the fact that natural, environmentally friendly paint costs a lot of money in the store, professional craftsmen and designers have learned to use several types of wall treatments using ordinary paint, which also give a good effect. Today there are several ways to make a universal drawing using ordinary cheap means.

Using stippling

This type of wall painting is characterized by the appearance of an old and shabby surface. This kind of decor is very often used in themed catering establishments.

To create this effect you need:

This method has one big disadvantage - all irregularities are very clearly visible in a lit room.

Stippling

This effect is often used in private offices. But it can also be used in residential areas. Before decorating, the surface must also be treated according to the above scheme.

To create the illusion of skin:

Venetian plaster effect

This type of decor is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful today. This color can be used both in offices and residential buildings and corridors. She will look appropriate everywhere.

To recreate the effect of Venetian plaster using regular paint you need:

At the finish you need to wipe the dry working area sandpaper, and then cover the paint with a special wax mixture.

Wrinkled skin illusion

This effect can also be used in many types of premises, but it is more suitable for cafes, restaurants, etc. Creating such a coating does not require special skills or effort. The only difficulty is that the process itself is very long and requires a lot of patience.

For a wrinkled skin effect:

1. Take a small piece of paper; you need to smear a piece of the wall according to its size.
2. A sheet of paper needs to be crumpled and applied to the work surface.
3. Smooth the sheet over the wall, thereby creating a wrinkled effect.

This way you need to process the entire wall.

Using a cloth roller

In order to create a decorative surface, you can use not only tools that can be bought in the store, but also available equipment. Even a homemade rag roller will do, with which you can create a very beautiful effect. This type of decor is very popular, especially in children's rooms. The advantage of this type of finishing is that you don’t have to spend too long on the initial treatment of the walls, since this style of painting hides all the imperfections and damage.

To do this you need:

1. First apply the first coat of paint, then wait for it to dry completely.
2. Then we add another shade of the main color already used, but a little darker.
3. The rag needs to be smeared with the resulting paint, twisted and wound onto a roller.
4. You need to paint over the entire plane of the working surface in different directions to obtain a characteristic pattern.

Wall decor can be made in a variety of ways using special dyes. There are many color tones and shades. But different decorative paints have their own properties. Depending on the properties of each paint, they are mainly distinguished:

Many people are interested in the question of how to renovate a room with their own hands without the help of professionals, but not everyone knows how to work correctly.

1. It is necessary to prime the surface well before work.
2. It is imperative to cover the floors with a protective film.
3. First smear the working area horizontally, and then vertically.

These tips will help you avoid repair failures and eliminate the need to redo the job. Using progressive wall painting techniques, you can get a truly unique room design, as well as realize all your creative fantasies.

Decorative paints- know-how in the world of paints

Painting walls with regular paint is no longer fashionable these days. A modern and creative type of interior decoration is the use of decorative paints. This is both stylish and at the same time very unusual.

What is unusual about this finishing material and why did it appear on the market quite recently? finishing materials, has already achieved a certain popularity?

Let's start with the fact that most decorative paints are dispersion paints. And some of the important qualities include their safety, durability and wear resistance. Vapor permeability is also an important quality that will allow air to circulate. All this makes decorative paint suitable for use in all rooms of the house, and even in the children's room.

In addition, with the help of these paints you can hide minor surface imperfections, such as cracks, chips, and small irregularities. It fills the voids and makes them invisible.

It is worth mentioning that this paint is usually used for wall decoration. This is what it is best suited for. Occasionally there are examples of ceiling decoration, which, given the features of application, is a more complex decor.

Applying decorative paint will make the surface unusual and very original. Even imitation of materials such as stone, silk-effect decorative paint, wood, marble becomes quite real.

The range of colors is very large; you can even decorate the walls in gold or silver and give the interior some luxury.

All this is possible thanks to the introduction of polymer or mineral components into the paint, which turn it into decorative, and this is done immediately before work.

To achieve a rough, textured structure, sawdust can serve as a paint filler.

Adding quartz sand will make the coating rough. But manufacturers do not stop there, and add mother-of-pearl to the sand. The surface becomes semi-glossy with a slight pleasant shine.

For added shine and elegance, glitter is added to the paint. This coating becomes very solemn and sparkles in the refracted light.

Modern technologies make it possible to create chameleon paint that changes color depending on the lighting. This is surprising and very unusual; this design will delight the owners and greatly surprise the guests.

Sold in two versions - ready-made and requiring mixing of ingredients and dilution. The second option is more troublesome, but not very labor-intensive.

In addition, there are recipes for making your own decorative paint from ordinary and improvised materials. And if you want to experiment and do something unusual with your own hands, then you should not miss this opportunity.

In fact, any wall painting can be called decorative painting. But unlike the monochrome method, any multi-color or textured finish will be called decorative. There are two large classes based on the way this work is performed. The first is the use of decorative paints, the second is the use of special tools or techniques to create original colors.

Decorative paints and tools

The difference between texture or structural plaster conditional from paint. They have a slight difference in density, even in the method of application they may not differ, because there are types of work when the top layer of plaster is applied with a brush and vice versa. For example, at the final stage of finishing with mosaic paint, you can use a soft plastic spatula. Moreover, textured coatings are made on the basis of ordinary paint, adding fillers to it. Depending on the consistency of the final product, it is worked with either a brush or roller, or a spatula or grater.

1. In the full sense of the word, this type includes mosaic (multicolor or structural) paints. Multi-colored soft particles are mixed in a colorless binder base, but do not mix with each other. When the coating is done with a spray gun, when it hits the wall, the particles break, creating the effect of a colored mosaic. If the work is done with a brush or roller, then the colored particles are pressed with a soft spatula.

2. Flock coating is certainly not plaster, although it is often called that. An adhesive base is applied to the wall, on top of which, until it has dried, solid acrylic particles (flocks or chips) are sprayed. After the base has dried and the crumbling elements have been removed with a brush, apply protective layer varnish

Decorative painting of walls - options and technologies

This category of technical process can be divided into two subtypes. Each of them, as a rule, uses at least two layers: background and main. In the first case, a special tool is used, in the second, a special drawing technique is used.

The use of relief rollers allows you to create a pattern with stepwise alternation of small patterns carved on the surface of the roller. For more large sizes stencils are used for drawing. In both options, you can alternate different colors.

1. A rather interesting decoration technique is sponging. Using several sponges with large pores and different shades of paint, you can achieve the effect of a colored chaotic mosaic. The only condition is that each layer must be applied after the previous one has dried.

2.You can achieve a similar effect using spray. They take a brush with short, hard bristles, maybe even a toothbrush, dip it in a bath of paint, shake off the excess, bring it close to the surface and, moving a thin knitting needle from the wall towards you, sprinkle droplets of paint. This way you can create interesting transitions in color saturation depending on the density of the spray. Of course, for a large area this method is quite labor-intensive, but for painting inside a stencil it gives a good result.

3.A simple but effective way to create an unusual decor is to wrap a strip of fabric or leather around a regular roller. This will imitate the relief without a clear pattern.

4.Even with an ordinary brush, using different shades of the same paint, you can paint it like marble, using wide, free strokes. It is enough then to paint veins of a darker color on top with a thin brush.

5. Combined method using and special paint, and a special technique of execution - this is an imitation of an “antique” coating. The paint contains components that give the paint different shades depending on the force with which the brush is pressed - where the force is greater, the tone is lighter. The “scuffed” effect is enhanced by rubbing the surface with a sponge or cloth. The final coating with wax will protect against further impact on the material and emphasize the features of the decor.

An endless number of examples can be given. But it is obvious that the field for creativity is limitless, the tools are easy to use, and every creator is able to bring something new into their home.

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1 Types of paints for interior spaces

For painting interior walls, as well as for painting ceilings, emulsion paints diluted with water are most often used. They are easy to apply, spread well over the surface, are resistant to various influences and are easy to clean. Most of them are matte paints. The properties of emulsion paints (resistance to washing off, abrasion and the so-called coating strength) depend on their grade and the quality of the resins and pigment used for their production. These factors affect the price of the product. Among the wide range, you can choose both single-layer paints and paints that should be painted in two or three layers to obtain a smooth, beautiful surface.

The most commonly used types of paints are:

Acrylic paints– based on acrylic resins: easy to smear, no unpleasant odor, durable, have good covering properties. There is a large selection of acrylic paints with different parameters of covering properties and resistance to washing off;

Vinyl paints– easy to use, gives the surface a beautiful matte finish. The surfaces covered with them are susceptible to contamination, but are easy to clean. Unfortunately, they do not allow water vapor to pass through well;

Acrylic-vinyl paints– have the properties of the two previous types of paints;

Latex paints– very durable, resistant to sunlight (UV). They are more resistant to abrasion and washing off than acrylic emulsions and have excellent covering characteristics. They dry quickly, but have a characteristic odor;

Acrylic latex paints– intended for painting rooms with high humidity or those rooms where the walls are subject to intense exposure (pollution) or damage, for example, corridors, staircases. Such paints are both durable and elastic, but do not allow water vapor to pass through;

In addition to these paints, mineral paints are used. These are also water-dispersion emulsions, which are divided into the following types:

Lime paints (based on slaked lime)– these are inexpensive paints, but today they are rarely used due to the fact that the surfaces painted with them are difficult to keep clean (contaminants cannot be washed off);

Silicate paints– liquid potassium glass can act as a binder, which reacts with a base containing lime. They provide a very durable, easy-to-clean coating and are vapor permeable. These are quite expensive paints, most often used for painting facades;

Cement paints– (the binder is cement) allow you to obtain a durable coating, but are rarely used, including due to color instability;

A separate group consists of enamel paints. They are intended mainly for painting wooden surfaces, but are also often used for painting panels, streaks (they hide stains perfectly):

Oil (suspensions of pigments in various drying oils) or chlorinated rubber paints provide durable and easily washable coatings. They come in matte, semi-matte and shiny;

Acrylic– penetrate deeply into the surface, are resistant to abrasion, are used in the same cases as oil-based and chlorinated rubber, while allowing the walls to “breathe”. Acrylic enamels are also available in the form of water-soluble paints;

Evolved glue paints– the binder in them is vegetable, animal or synthetic glue. Nowadays white paints are no longer found, but only so-called methylcellulose that give interesting effects wall decorations (produced in the form of a dry mixture). To apply them, you will need preparation, as well as a special unit. Such paints provide a coating that is resistant to abrasion, but not washable;

Structural paints– a very fashionable group of wall paints today. They look like a thick, plastic mass and give the walls a decorative texture. To apply them, various tools are used (special rollers, spatulas, tampons, etc.). A wide selection of additives (pigments that give any color, acrylic wax for walls or moisture impregnation) allows you to realize any decorative idea.

2 Color selection

When buying paint today you can choose almost any color and shade. Most manufacturers of ready-made paints have their own palette, in which each color has a name and its own code. Now in many stores you can find computer selection and color mixing stations. All you have to do is come there with a code, and the workers will prepare for you required quantity paints a certain color. You can also choose the color based on the samples provided.

3 Necessary tool and Additional materials

TOOLS

Protecting the premises from pollution

Before painting, you should lay a thick plastic film on the floor. Transoms and wall panels must be covered with masking tape. Radiators and windows should also be covered with polyethylene.

4 Preparing walls for painting (preparing the base)

1. The surface to be painted must be dry and free of dirt (especially grease or sediment from gas stoves) and from dust.

2. If the wall is new, it must be primed (in order to equalize the absorbent properties of different types of plaster and increase adhesion). This applies to both traditional plasters and new walls or suspended ceilings made of plasterboard.

3. If the wall has already been painted, you should evaluate the condition of the old paint. Even the highest quality paint can peel if the adhesion of the substrate is poor. Old surfaces that are in good condition can simply be washed or vacuumed. At the same time, thick or peeling layers of old paint must be removed (for example, with a putty knife or scraper) and then primed.

4. Should not be applied to each other different types paints (for example, acrylic emulsion for lime or glue paints), since the applied paint will sag. You can start painting only after all the old paint has been removed and the plaster has been washed with painting soap.

ATTENTION

7. Wall panels should be sanded down with fine-grained sandpaper before repainting.

ADVICE

To find out if you need to remove old paint, it is enough to conduct a small experiment. Place a piece of self-adhesive tape on the wall and quickly tear it off. If there are pieces of paint left on the torn tape, this means that the old paint from the wall needs to be removed before painting.

5 Preparing the Paint

6 Painting ceilings and walls

The wall must be dry before painting. During the painting process, the room temperature should not be lower than 5°C. Air humidity should not exceed 80%.

Information on how many layers of paint need to be applied to the wall is always on the packaging. There is also information about its consumption and how long the paint takes to dry.

First you need to paint the ceilings. For ease of work, you can use a ladder or a telescopic handle to which a paint roller is attached. This method is also convenient for painting high-lying wall fragments.

ADVICE

To apply paint to the walls, you can use a wide brush or roller. Painting starts from the windows and ends near the doors. Painting with a wide brush requires skill and physical strength. It is most convenient to paint with a paint roller with protection against dripping paint.

ATTENTION

When purchasing painter's tape for edges, you should pay attention to how long it can stay on the wall (you can choose between 6-day and 14-day tapes). Adhesives of varying quality used for the production of tapes can, after a certain time, be absorbed into the substrate, which leads to damage to the painted surface when the tape is removed.

Hard to reach places

7 Decorative painting

ADVICE

When buying templates, you should buy a small special brush for them. The flat-cut hairs of this brush make painting parts easier.

Other decoration methods

ADVICE

Very interesting effects can be achieved using wall wax: colorless or a specific color. It creates a three-dimensional texture and emphasizes the specific nature of the pattern, while protecting the wall from moisture and dirt.