How to cover a house with clapboards with your own hands. Do-it-yourself lining installation - covering walls and ceilings with wooden lining

The option of covering it with clapboard will help to update the facade of the house. Such a coating will not only improve the aesthetic condition of the building, but will also create additional layer sound and heat insulation.

Let's consider how to carry out this process yourself, namely, how to sheathe the outside of a house with clapboard?

Types of lining

There are two options for lining: plastic and wood.

Wooden material is divided into two subtypes: standard and eurolining. They differ in the technical standards used in production. Eurolining has a higher quality, as it is manufactured to higher standards. Their surface is perfectly smooth, the edges are clearly cut, the grooves are clearer and deeper.

This type of facade finishing will help to quickly and inexpensively provide high-quality and beautiful coating. And the tree will gain additional protection after treating it with wax or other protective compounds. This coating can last for a long time, saving homeowners money and time on renovation work or new coating.

The raw material for forming boards is coniferous wood - cedar, larch, spruce, pine; and deciduous species - linden, aspen. The choice of the required sample will depend on many factors. Some are resistant to moisture, others have healing properties etc.

Positive features of the coating

Lining made of plastic has a number of advantages:

• Has a long service life, does not rot;
• Does not require specific care;
• Resistant to high humidity and other environmental influences.

Positive qualities of wooden lining:

• Aesthetics of the material;
• Soundproofing characteristics;
• Low thermal conductivity.

Sequence of work

Since the outside of a house can be sheathed using clapboards in different ways, it is always important to carry out the preparatory procedures.

It includes:

• Installation of a vapor barrier layer;
• Creating a frame;
• Laying a layer of thermal insulation;
• Fastening the waterproofing layer;
• Installation of the second frame;
• External finishing works.

Vapor barrier system - installation rules

To create a vapor barrier layer, choose the following options:

• Polyethylene film;
• Aluminum foil;
• Ruberoid.

The purpose of this layer is to ventilate the surface of the walls of the structure. To secure it, wooden slats 2.5 cm wide are used with a distance between them of about 1 m. Vapor barrier material is nailed to them. Then holes with a diameter of 2 cm are made on it to ventilate the surface.

Frame installation. The next step is to build the frame. For this, boards about 5 cm thick and 10 cm wide are used. They are attached to the wall vertically with their side. The distance between the elements should be slightly less than the thickness of the selected insulation.

Thermal insulation and its placement

The wool slabs must be placed in a checkerboard pattern so that the joints of the bottom row are covered with the top layer.

There is no need for additional fastening of thermal insulation - it is independently attached to the frame.

Fastening waterproofing. The formation of a waterproofing layer requires compliance with some nuances. So to create the desired effect waterproofing film must be placed with the rough side up.

This material allows you to stop the passage of liquid, but allows vapor to pass through. The film is secured with staples to the frame. To ensure the reliability of the insulation, the joints must be overlapped by up to 10 cm, then taped.

Installation of the second frame

The next stage is the installation of the second frame. For this first wooden frame nail slats 3 cm * 0.5 mm.

The formation of a second frame is necessary for additional ventilation of the coating and removal of water condensation on the insulating film.

It is better to place a metal mesh at the bottom of the structure to protect against the penetration of insects and rodents.

Exterior façade finishing with clapboard

The final stage of the façade finishing work will be the creation of a finishing layer of clapboard covering. To facilitate the installation process, it is better to measure the boards in advance and cut them according required sizes. The sheathing process is carried out from the bottom up.

The starting panel will be positioned with the groove up and the tenon down. Then it is checked using a level. If it is located correctly, then it is secured with nails or special clamps. If the bar is positioned incorrectly, its position is corrected and then secured.

Next, install the next plank in the groove to the previous board. To better connect them, hit the place of attachment wooden hammer(with a mallet). This will allow the tenon of the upper plank to fit more tightly into the groove of the lower one. Then the plank is fixed, and then, following this sequence, all subsequent covering elements are installed.

After installation is completed, additional boards are secured in the corners of the house. The fixation should be vertical, one of the boards should overlap the other. Therefore, the same principle is used to secure boards at the openings of doors or windows.

Coating wood with impregnation will protect it from the negative effects of the environment, preserving the natural color and texture of the wood.

Watch the video:

When painting, the following rules must be observed:

• The surface is treated with a grinding machine before painting;
• Before application oil paint, you need to make a couple of layers of drying oil;
• After each coat of paint, you need to give them time to dry.

How to cover the outside of a house with clapboard is up to you personally, but there are still some rules that should definitely be taken into account when working with this material.

What is lining? The answer is simple - environmentally friendly pure material for interior decoration. First of all, the issue of environmental friendliness concerns wooden lining. It has been used for such work for a long time, but even today it does not lose its relevance.

Types and characteristics

Lining for interior decoration a house can be made not only from wood. What types are there? Based on the base material it is divided into:

• Wooden;
• Plastic (PVC panels);
• MDF panels.

Wooden lining is a time-tested option. It allows the room to breathe. To give the cladding a special look, you can varnish or paint the surface.

Alternatively, you can also saturate the car with oil. This type is further divided into classes depending on the characteristics and quality of execution. There are four such varieties:

1. EXTRA-class. What distinguishes him is best quality. There will be nothing to complain about, since there are no chips, no cracks, or even knots. The price will also be appropriate. This class is considered the most durable and durable.
2. Class A. Such boards will have knots, but there will be no visible defects in the form of chips, cracks or nicks. The price is lower. The prevalence among the general public is greater.
3. Class B. There are visible defects that are considered manufacturing defects. Durable enough to be used in finishing works Oh. But it is better to use it for finishing small premises, such as cottages or finishing balconies.
4. Class C. Cheapest in price.

   Hence the low quality. Not so durable, not so beautiful! Used for cladding sheds and utility rooms.

There is also a classification based on the difference in the appearance of the lining. The following can be distinguished:

• Standard wooden;
• Eurolining.

Standard has the same appearance for both wooden and plastic panels. Eurolining is considered better in terms of quality.

Decorating the house with clapboards on the outside: instructions from the master

According to its appearance, it, in turn, is divided into categories: “standard”, “softline”, “landhau”, “block house”, “American”.

Particularly popular in Lately uses "block house". Decorating a house with this type of clapboard inside is reminiscent of rounded timber. This gives it a special native flavor.

In the image, inside the house, the panels have a wood texture.

Plastic panels more suitable for covering ceilings than walls.

They are very fragile, any awkward movement can cause a crack to appear on the surface.

The main advantage is immunity to high humidity.

It should also be noted that this material is easy to care for. It does not require drying or impregnation. To clean the surface, just wipe with soapy water. The main thing is not to use abrasive products.

MDF panels looks like a tree. They are able to imitate any surface. This option is easy to install. Manufacturers offer a large selection of varieties and colors. This material is afraid of moisture. It cannot be used for upholstery indoors with high humidity.

Can be used for both wall and ceiling decoration. It is possible to combine with other materials. The result of such work is very worthy!

Brief technology

Installation of the board is very simple. Even an inexperienced person can manipulate this material.

The important point is preparatory work. They include cleaning the surface from dirt and dust.

If the level of the walls varies greatly, you can slightly level the surface.

The next step is to install the sheathing. Both wooden beams and metallic profile. With the help of lathing you can level out small slopes of the wall. The lining will also help hide the unsightly appearance.

Finishing with clapboard inside the house requires the presence of an assistant. You can't do it alone. Attached with clamps. It is secured to each other by placing it in a groove.

Before installing the frame, decide on the direction. The design of the sheathing depends on this.

Video - interior upholstery of a house (inside with insulation):

Frame installation

Traditionally, a horizontal arrangement is used, so the frame is fixed vertically.

In order for the frame and subsequent cladding to be level, it is necessary to mark the surface. Parts must be placed strictly level.

We install the first slats in opposite corners.

They will set the “overall mood”; be especially careful when installing them. You need to stretch the fishing line between them. This is usually done in several levels.

Typically, the frame ribs are located at the level of the chest, waist and wheel. The average distance between frame parts is 50 cm. You can make it a little smaller for rigidity. But this distance will be ideal if, in addition to finishing, you also want to secure the insulation into the cells of the frame.

If you are making a sheathing from wooden beam, it is necessary to treat it with an anti-rotting compound. Therefore, a frame made of metal profiles is increasingly being used.

DIY installation

Before proceeding with installation, it is necessary to dry the lining. This will take several weeks. But then you won’t worry that the material will deform.

If drying did not take place inside the room where the finishing work will take place, the material needs a day to adapt to external conditions. After these recommendations have been completed, you can proceed directly to the cladding.

The lining fabric has a tenon on one side and a groove on the other. The latter should be located at the bottom during installation. This is necessary to prevent accumulated moisture from entering the structure.

The interior decoration of a house with clapboard can be carried out both from the ceiling and from the floor. But the first option is still desirable. Although the undercut can be hidden in the future using a plinth.

The slats can be secured in a hidden way using a clamp, or directly by nailing them to the lathing slats. The first option is more aesthetic.

Installation of elements close to each other is not necessary. You need to leave a small gap. If the length of the slats is not enough for the entire wall, you can make a butt structure. Manufacturers offer special strips that are used at the joint.

Video - interior upholstery of a country house:

Varnishing or painting

To give interior decoration finished look, it is necessary to varnish or paint the lining. What is the difference between these procedures? Which composition should you choose?

The varnishes are based on several components. The appearance and application depend on them. There are varnishes:

• Acrylic;
• Polyurethane;
• Alkyd;
• Acrylic-polyurethane;
• Water based.

Video - painting wood:

Acrylic lacquer dries quickly. It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor external work. The varnish is not afraid of moisture and high temperatures. There are many colors and shades available for sale. Such a surface will be easy to clean from accumulated dust and dirt.

Polyurethane varnish- a universal option. It will prevent the wood from yellowing. On sale you can choose either a translucent shade or a rich one. It depends on the buyer's preferences. When choosing a light shade, be sure to choose a matching primer tone.

Alkyd varnishes takes a very long time to dry. To speed up the process, you can use a special solution designed just for this purpose.

Another disadvantage is the unpleasant pungent odor. It is very difficult to remove it from the room.

The advantage is that after coating it forms a protective film from moisture.

Water based varnish considered an environmentally friendly product. It is odorless and dries quickly. It contains no chemical solvents. There are compounds on sale that repel water and dirt.

The price for this varnish is higher, but its properties are much safer and more functional than other categories. The surface coated with this composition is very easy to clean.

Alternatively, you can soak it in oils. They will give the surface a pleasant shade. It’s up to you to decide what to choose!

Cost of work

Finishing with clapboard inside the house is a simple matter. It does not require special skills or years of training. You can perform this procedure yourself.

But if, due to some circumstances or other reasons, you cannot do this work yourself, you can hire a team of professionals.

Average prices for interior cladding are 350 rubles per sq.m. This primarily depends on the complexity of the work, volume and premises. Rough finishing of utility rooms will be cheaper.

But for the finishing work uneven surface you'll have to give it your all! The average price for the material itself is from 8 to 12 thousand rubles per cubic meter. m.

Don't skimp on materials. Don't take on a job unless you are sure of a positive outcome. Don't neglect simple rules and tips. And then you will succeed!

How to cover the outside of a wooden house with clapboard? Technology, material, tool and cost

If the house is built of boards or wooden beams, it is most advisable to sheathe the outside with clapboard. It comes in only two types:

1. plastic
2. and, of course, wooden.

In this case we are talking about the wooden cladding of the house.

Advantages of covering a wooden house with clapboard

The advantages of this exterior finishing are as follows:

• its aesthetic appearance,
• convenience of the work carried out,
• relative cheapness of the material,
• strength,
• durability,
• resistance to damage,
• its environmental component.

The photo shows a standard wooden lining

In addition to all of the above, clapboard cladding significantly improves the sound insulation and thermal insulation of a wooden house.

Flaws

There is only one drawback to this type of cladding: wood needs to be reprocessed from time to time, after all, it is a natural material and, if untreated, is subject to rotting.

Technology of cladding a wooden house with clapboards on the outside

Additional material:

• Beam or profile for sheathing
• Insulation, mineral wool type Isover or Ursa, preferably sheet - for greater heat retention in the house
• Self-tapping screws for fastening the sheathing
• Clamps for installing lining
• Vapor barrier for facade ventilation - any of your choice
• Waterproofing.

Required tool:

• Screwdriver
• A hacksaw for cutting timber or metal scissors, if using a profile
• Jigsaw for cutting lining (you can get by with a hacksaw)
• A stapler with staples for attaching waterproofing to timber or press washers for attaching to a profile.

Operating procedure:

The first step is to cover the facade with a vapor barrier, making 20 mm holes at the bottom and top every meter.

The vapor barrier is attached with staples directly to the facade.

A sheathing is installed over the vapor barrier, the distance between the beams is 50 cm. If the lining is mounted vertically, then the sheathing is attached horizontally. Accordingly, if the lining is horizontal, the sheathing is vertical.

The sheathing is leveled to prevent the lining from skewing.

It is necessary to lay sheets of insulation between the sheathing. The insulation is conveniently fastened with any tin washers. Typically, professional finishers use straight hangers, simply cutting them into small squares.

After installing the thermal insulation, everything is covered with waterproofing, which is attached directly to the beam with a stapler.

An example of a wooden house, clapboarded on the outside

Having completed the preparatory work, you can begin cladding the wooden house directly with clapboard.

For vertical cladding work starts from the corner of the house. Here it is very important to install the first board strictly level, since all the others will fit into the grooves one into another.

Thanks to this structure of the lining boards, they are all connected to each other very tightly. The absence of gaps is additional insulation and reliable protection from moisture getting under the lining.

For horizontal cladding work is carried out from the bottom up. The first board must be placed strictly horizontally, with the tenon down, respectively, the groove up, and then insert one into the other.

The lining is attached to each other either with screws or with clamps (the so-called elongated brackets with two holes into which nails are either driven or screws are sunk).

Recently, screws have become more popular; in case of any error, they can be conveniently removed with a screwdriver during dismantling.

The corners of the facade are finished with any corner, and slopes are installed on the windows.

Theoretically, clapboarding a wooden house is not difficult, but, as in all cases, everyone must mind their own business. The cost of work by invited specialists ranges from 200 to 350 rubles. per square meter.

The biggest positive quality the use of lining for exterior cladding of a house is its environmental friendliness.

Clapboard boards, as a rule, are made from coniferous trees, which provides an additional guarantee of the durability of the house's cladding.

At the same time, there is a slight aroma of resin coniferous tree has a calming effect. Aromas are especially noticeable early in the morning and late in the evening when leaving the house.

Hello. This article will be of interest to all those who want to renovate a house with minimal costs and with your own hands. From this material you can learn how to properly cover a wall with clapboard and what is needed for this.

What we need for successful wall covering:

1. Wooden lining (you can use lining from any tree, but the most popular, and which can be found in any hardware store this is pine).
2. Rail (45*20 mm, but if the need arises, it is possible to use another one, if necessary).
3. Dowels are for a stone house, and if you have a wooden house, then you need screws.
4. Small nails, for example: 23 mm, with which the lining is nailed to the batten.
5. Hacksaw or electric jigsaw.
6. Hammer. For convenience, I advise you to take a small hammer.
7. One nail 100 mm. You will find out later what it is needed for.
8. Any primer for wood.
9. Varnish (if you are covering a room and not the facade of the house itself, then I advise you to take a water-based varnish, since it does not contain harmful substances and does not leave an unpleasant odor).

And also, if you need to insulate the wall, then you will need

• Insulation.
• Vapor barrier.
• Construction stapler.
• Staples.

And so let's get to work

First of all, you need to nail the rail to the working surface (to the wall).

We do everything carefully and use a level. For better alignment, wooden pegs are hammered between the wall and the rail. Their size depends on the size of the hole that is formed between the wall and the batten. Here's what you get:

After you have screwed the strip onto all the walls you need and leveled it, it’s time to start insulating the wall.

Cladding the outside of the house with clapboard: a step-by-step process

The insulation needs to be cut to the size of the cubbyholes that were formed after attaching the slats to the wall and nailed to the slats with a stapler, and a vapor barrier needs to be nailed to the top. Then make sure that everything fits tightly to each other, or better yet, overlaps. See as shown in the pictures.

When you have insulated the wall, you can start covering it with wooden clapboard. Of course, it can also be made of plastic. But in my opinion, the wooden one is better, if only because it is environmentally friendly and upon completion of the robot, all waste can be disposed of without harm to the environment, which is quite important. Plastic lining can be used to decorate the facade of a house and in rooms with high moisture. There it will be more durable than wood.

Right now I will tell you why you need a 100 mm nail. From it we will make a simple device for fastening the lining with nails. To do this, you need to saw off the sharp edge of the nail evenly. And everything is ready, you should get something like this:

It is this device that can save you time on covering the lining and protect it from damage when a hammer hits a nail.

Beginning of plating

To do this, we measure, mark and cut the lining to size. Then we apply it to the wall, level it and nail it. If you have a gap between the paneling and the floor or ceiling, it’s okay, because when you’re done, you’ll nail a plinth that will close it. You need to nail the paneling with the tenon first.

Nail it into the lower tenon located at the back:

The next one needs to be connected like this

Check each new lining with a level. For great strength I advise you to nail the paneling through a tenon to each batten that you attached to the wall at the very beginning.

Finishing the walls

Once you have secured the entire paneling, you can consider that you have done half the work. Why half? Because there is still a lot of work to do.
So what else needs to be done?

First step- nail all the baseboards and corners, and then sand the whole thing well with sandpaper.

Second step- clean everything work surface from dust for priming and further varnishing.

Third step- treat everything well with a primer to protect the wood.

Fourth step- grind again. Because after priming the wood becomes rough, but this can be easily corrected with fine sandpaper.

Fifth step— the longest one is varnishing. Why is it the longest? If only because you will have to varnish not in one layer, but at least in two.

When finished, let the varnish dry and the entire clapboard wall covering can be considered complete.
You should get something similar:

This is how you can save a small amount, which you can use in the future at your discretion. Well, or spend it on more expensive materials for your home.

The construction of any structure is completed interior decoration. Main criterion interior decoration of a house means giving it a well-groomed appearance and efficient operation. One of the popular types today is finishing with eurolining.

The material is a thin board fixed around the perimeter of the room. Lining is used for finishing interior spaces quite a long time ago. This type of interior decoration came to us from transport construction, when wooden panels were used to cover carriages.

Material properties

The lining has a number of positive characteristics:

1. high environmental friendliness of the product;
2. pleasant appearance;
3. resistance to extremes of high and low temperatures;
4. increased;
5. lack of temperature coefficient.

Lining is actively used when covering walls:

• wooden houses, cottages, baths,
• terraces, balconies,
• as decorative design rooms,
• for a bright accent in wooden buildings.

At making the right choice finishing material, the durability of such finishing can reach thirty years.

For craftsmen with experience in home wall cladding, Fastening a wide lining is not a difficult task. Price square meter There is very little cladding, with the exception of special surface decoration.

The lining is monotonous in appearance, but experienced designers are always ready to give it a universal look and find original fastenings for the walls.

Initially, only wood was used in the construction of houses, but modern tendencies and craftsmen come up with other materials for lining. Today, this type of finishing is widely used in modern construction and renovation.

This material has rightfully gained its popularity thanks to efficiency. Construction markets and stores are overflowing with a wide range of linings for interior decoration.

Kinds

Main types of lining differ in material from which they are made. Every year new products appear, presented by such materials as:

1. Aluminum, it is categorically not recommended for interior decoration due to the lack of resistance to high temperatures and unpresentable appearance.
2. PVC panels- will allow you to save on the purchase of material, but will lose in durability.
3. MDF– a rather pleasant material that easily fits into any interior. Wiring can be easily hidden under the MDF, and room cleaning work can be done.

Despite innovative technologies in construction, the traditional choice of many construction companies yet is a tree. Various types of wood are used, the most common are linden, cedar, ash, birch, and alder.

Which one is better to choose?

For interior decoration of saunas it is recommended to purchase hardwood, which does not allow moisture to pass through and does not release heat outside the room. with a softwood finish will be filled with a pleasant aroma.

There is an opinion about the fragility of wood and the impact on it external factors. A few decades ago, one could agree with this opinion, but not today, when stores are filled with a huge selection of various wood care products.

When choosing suitable wood, it is extremely her class is important:

• Extra- has no defects or chips, is considered ideal option for repair;
• A- has no core, knots and resin pockets are allowed on it (no more than two);
• B- material with two knots, two pockets, one spot of contrasting paint and two cracks can be classified;
• C- is already less suitable for finishing work, as it has a number of the above-mentioned disadvantages.

Particularly popular There are 2 cladding options:

1. horizontal cladding - fastenings are carried out from the ceiling to the floor, which prevents the ingress of debris and moisture;
2. vertical sheathing is done from the corner, and on the back side of the board the clamp is placed in the groove, then attached to the sheathing.

How to cover a “block house” with decorative clapboard?

Special attention should be paid on home decoration - “block house”. This finish is suitable for the living room, kitchen, hallway, and will be an excellent solution for the attic.

An important advantage is that the “block house” technique allows the walls to breathe and create a pleasant microclimate for the inhabitants of the home. This type of fastening will create improved sound insulation compared to the above methods.

Before performing work, the calculation of fittings and quantity of material is carried out. But even more important process- this is to let freshly purchased material sit without packaging about three days in the room where it will be installed.

Preparing the walls

The panels are installed on dry and level walls, so the surface should not contain defects. The walls must be waterproofed using a special film or deep impregnation.

Without this procedure, wooden panels may not withstand the increased moisture content, and the work will have to be redone.

Areas with fungal infections on the wall treated with an antiseptic. It is better to treat all the walls with it. After thoroughly impregnating the walls, they will become resistant to negative impact fire and mold. Impregnation with a water-repellent composition is required before starting such work.

Find out how to level walls with plaster from our article.

If desired, you can install Additional materials for thermal and sound insulating construction. Expanded polystyrene or mineral boards are installed as sound insulation.

Vapor barrier film can be purchased when purchasing facing material. The work begins with covering the walls with film, which in the future will serve as vapor insulation.

Frame making

The production of the frame occurs in the following stages:

Wooden panels are heavy, so for high-quality sheathing you will need to make a reliable frame.

Suitable for a frame using the block house technique wooden base. The frame must be made of slats, the distance between which does not exceed 65 cm.

Before installing the frame, you need to mark out the places where sockets, switches and other electronics will be located. These marks are needed to make cuts in the cladding before installation.

The bars can be secured to the wall using either nails or mounting strips. After completing the frame manufacturing work, You can start decorating the block house style with your own hands.

See the video for installation of the sheathing:

Panel installation

For precise measurement used plumb line, square and level. To calculate how much board will be spent, you need to make some simple calculations: total area Divide the premises by the area of ​​one board.

By calculating the area of ​​one board, it is easy to find out how much material will be needed to cover the entire surface. If there is a shortage of panels, use additional clamps to fix the problem.

Fastening the wooden panels begins on the pre-installed sheathing. The starting bar is installed from below, with indentation up to 1 cm, this procedure is done to actively ventilate the walls and avoid further deformation of the material. A similar indentation is made at the top of the wall.

Block house being installed only in the horizontal direction. Sometimes craftsmen choose a vertical installation, but this method has a lot of disadvantages.

Fastening to the frame is carried out using self-tapping screws at an angle of 30-45 degrees. A hole is made on the surface of the panel with a thin drill, and then a self-tapping screw is screwed into it.

The screw head should not go deeper than 3 mm.

Next, the panels are gradually installed from bottom to top. The tenon should point upward when installing the panel. The wood is connected to each other using tenons and grooves. If desired, corner joints are fastened with corners.

There are several ways to hide screw heads:

1. Using material left over from work.

Plugs are formed from the scraps and secured in the recesses with PVA glue. Uneven places are smoothed with sandpaper.

2. You can use “wood paste” made from PVA glue and sawdust.

The thick composition is poured into the holes. The disadvantage of this method is the possible discrepancy between the color of the composition and the wood.

3. Special plugs, which can be bought at a hardware store, can easily cover the unevenness.

Attached with PVA glue.

For detailed installation of the panels, watch the video:

Decoration of corners

Decorating corners using the block house technique makes it difficult to do it yourself.

You can purchase “boats” in advance for finishing the internal corners and items specifically designed for external corners. The finished baseboards will be in close contact with the block house only at the top point, as a result of which the cladding will have unclosed gaps, and this is unacceptable.

It is much more convenient to use planed timber dimensions 5x5. Its installation is carried out before the sheathing begins. The block house is attached to the timber and the finish will look much smoother and more professional. This method is effective for interior and exterior corners.

The final stage is grinding the surface, but such work should be done with caution. One awkward move can ruin the structure of the board.

How to carefully make corners, watch this video:

Which coating to choose: paint or varnish?

• alkyd;
• acrylic;
• linen

Impregnation will significantly extend the service life of the Blockhouse, reduce the occurrence of cracks on the surface, and, most importantly, give the wood fire-resistant and bioprotective properties.

In the event that naturalness is an important point, and you want to preserve the appearance of wood, an alternative to painting is varnishing. The surface for varnish must be perfectly clean and free of foreign irregularities.

To work on the walls you will need a roller or a regular paint brush. Coating is done in several layers, except for the first tonic impregnation with stain.

Which covering method to choose will depend on the wishes of the owner of the premises. If he is a traditionalist and wants to preserve the natural look of his walls, he will need a varnish solution.

If the room is planned as a youth room or the walls should become bright accent Of course, preference should be given.
If the finishing is done on top level, the room will look noble and presentable.

The cost of installing the lining

Installing wooden lining is a labor-intensive process, consisting of many operations: preparing the walls, installing the sheathing, attaching the material to the walls and final impregnation.

The detailed cost of the work looks like this:

1. Assembly and preparation of the sheathing costs 180 rubles.
2. Wind protection device 150 rubles.
3. Coating structural elements with an antiseptic costs 30 rubles.
4. Installation 400 rubles.
5. Impregnation with varnish or paint 70 rubles.

For a more accurate answer to the question about the cost of work, you should contact representatives of the construction company.

Today, wood remains a classic material for small structures. But if you want something new, then the question arises, which of the various options for cladding materials is best suited for exterior?

Let's look at this issue in this article.

Let's start with why a wall made of wood is needed in the first place.

• Protection from precipitation, humidity, winds and other weather conditions;
• It is necessary to create good thermal insulation and structures;
• A wooden house needs an excellent protector from any damage to the walls, for example, cracking or chipping;
• Additional interior of the building;
• And of course the appearance, the tree will be beautiful and stylish decorative element your interior.

Of course, we must not forget that any work on the cladding of a wooden house must be carried out some time after the completion of its construction. This is due to the process of shrinkage of the structure, the duration of which depends solely on the material used during construction.

There are many options for facing materials on the market, such as wood, stone, plastic. Let's look at the pros and cons of each of them.

Exterior finishing of a wooden house

Lining

This material is quite easy to use, it is also durable, strong, and environmentally friendly. The advantages include:

• Due to the low weight of this material, you can save on strengthening;
• As mentioned earlier, it is environmentally friendly and does not cause bad influence on human health and the environment;
• This material provides good ventilation to the walls of the building, which prevents condensation from accumulating;
• Provides excellent heat and sound insulation;
• The lining is not exposed to humidity, temperature changes and damage;

Despite all this, there are also disadvantages:

• Like any wood, lining is a flammable material;
• Natural defects;
• Subject to damage from pests (rodents, insects).
• For a longer service life, this material should be treated with special means (,)
• There is a classification of lining: extra, class A, class B, class C. The division depends on the level of defectiveness of the material.

Stone materials

Such materials include tiles, bricks and decorative stone. Such materials are remarkable in that even old wooden house they can be converted into a castle and in appearance you will not be able to distinguish them from new buildings.

Brick

Advantages of brick finishing:

• This material is available to anyone and everyone;
• Resistant to moisture;
• Good noise and interior of the house;
• The brick is very durable, more than 20 years of operation;
• Quite high-quality material that requires little financial investment.

There are also back side medals. This material is quite heavy and often requires reinforcement. You need to check in advance whether it can withstand such weight.

Porcelain tiles and clinker

Porcelain stoneware is a fairly popular material among artificial stones. This cladding option is not cheap, but porcelain stoneware will serve you for a long time, without requiring repairs, and will always be in fashion. There are many variations that imitate real stones and bricks.

Siding

Siding happens different types: wooden, PVC panels( vinyl siding), metal siding and fiber cement panels.

The most popular siding option is PVC panels. This material is quite lightweight and does not create a load on the surface, does not rot or corrode, is not susceptible to temperature, is easy to care for and retains its beautiful appearance for a long time.

Dye

Another option for cladding a wooden house is facade paint. This is one of the most budget options. The paint will give your home an attractive look and protect the walls from moisture and exposure to ultraviolet rays. There are paints: oil, acrylic, alkyd, silicone.

• Oil paint is not of very high quality, but it is cheap compared to newer options. The disadvantages of mono include the fact that it takes a long time to dry and quickly loses its appearance (burns out). This paint must be diluted with drying oil.
• Acrylic paint dries quickly and does not react to ultraviolet radiation and safe for environment.
• Alkyd comes in two types: glossy and matte. This paint is moisture resistant and does not have a sharp swing.
• Silicone paint increases the durability of the surface.

Cladding process

After all this, it can cover the lining special composition, protecting from any damage.

When doing this brick cladding, it should be remembered that there must be space between the wall of the building and the brick itself.

New wooden houses look natural, beautiful and fresh. However, over time, buildings deteriorate, and under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors, wood loses its attractiveness. In this case, the owners are thinking about the outer cladding of a wooden house. But for different types buildings have their own subtleties and nuances that you need to know about so as not to waste money and not damage the walls of the building. We invite you to familiarize yourself with various options materials and find out how you can beautifully sheathe a house yourself.

Requirements for facing materials

You should know what is the cladding of a wooden house carried out only after it shrinks. To do this, buildings made from timber will need from six months to a year, and from unprocessed logs - at least two years. There is no need to wait for the shrinkage of only laminated timber, since it occurs only by 0.5%.

When choosing a facing material, you need to pay attention to the parameters it must match:

Today the markets offer a large selection building materials, which meet all these requirements and at the same time have their own characteristics . Not every skin is suitable for a wooden house, so we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the best cladding materials.

Natural wood paneling

Wood has always been and will be popular because is a natural material, has an excellent appearance, is capable of removing excess moisture from the walls and regulating the humidity in the room.

The lining consists of planed boards that have a special profile to facilitate their installation. If you veneer with it an old house, then you can return it to natural and beautiful natural look. This will also improve functional characteristics the buildings.

Wooden lining is highly durable and environmentally friendly. It is capable of providing acoustic and temperature insulation, is easy to install and is quite cheap.

However, it has such lining two main disadvantages:

1. Discoloration. The lining needs to be painted approximately once every three years.
2. Vulnerability to rodents and insects. To avoid such a problem, surfaces are treated with special antiseptic agents.

A more expensive option for lining is eurolining, which is made according to European standards from natural wood. It is of higher quality and more durable, has great wear resistance and stability to mechanical stress. Due to its qualities, eurolining is widely used for finishing external walls of buildings, ceilings and walls of dressing rooms, steam rooms, balconies, loggias and rooms.

Planed board

This is the cheapest material with which you can sheathe the outside of a house. Boards with a thickness of 4 cm or more are used, which are installed on the sheathing so that one overlaps the other by about 1–2 cm (according to the “bump” principle). The result is a nice looking home that can be painted any color or simply varnished.

The disadvantage of boards is that they begin to rot over time, become dark and ugly, are damaged by pests. Behind wood paneling special care is required, otherwise it will lose its decorative effect.

Block house

This type of material looks like a wooden frame, so it is used to cover buildings mainly only on the outside. The block house is made from coniferous trees and is a type of lining. Its internal flat surface has two longitudinal grooves, so installation is carried out according to the “tongue and groove” principle.

Block house has many advantages:

• strength and lightness;
• environmental cleanliness;
• the ability to “breathe”;
• ease of installation;
• resistance to low and high temperatures.

Compared to lining, such cladding is more expensive, however, cheaper than solid logs.

If you choose for exterior cladding of a house natural material, then you can choose the following options:

1. Wooden façade panels- This is glued wood veneer. Such panels can quickly and efficiently cover a ventilated façade.
2. Planken – wooden boards, which may differ in size and appearance. The material is environmentally friendly and does not require maintenance.

Artificial materials

Thanks to modern technologies, today durable, reliable, easy-to-install and at the same time inexpensive facing materials are produced.

Metal siding

Finishing material is made of galvanized steel, therefore it does not lose its wear resistance and strength even at very high temperatures low temperatures. It also has protection against fading in the sun, which allows you to use it in any color and not be afraid that in a year or two the covering will fade or fade. The profile has exceptional fire resistance, which is good for protecting wooden buildings.

The disadvantages of metal siding applies:

• high coefficient of thermal conductivity, due to which the metal quickly cools and heats up;
• possibility of profile deformation after mechanical influences or shock loads;
• if the protective layer is damaged – susceptibility to corrosion;
• high weight, which requires a strong frame and reinforced foundation for siding installation.

Vinyl siding

A modern popular finishing material that has a variety of colors and patterns. In appearance, the siding can be “ship plank”, “herringbone” or ordinary clapboard. It can imitate brick, granite, stone, wood and many other materials. With the help of vinyl siding, you can give an old wooden house a unique look and at the same time it will be very inexpensive. Vinyl panels They weigh little and have special devices that make their installation very simple.

However, like any other building material, vinyl siding has its drawbacks:

It is recommended to choose vinyl siding in soft pastel shades. They contain titanium dioxide, which ensures color fastness. If the panels are bright, then this component is missing in their paint and soon the bright colors will fade.

In addition to popular sidings, you can use the following for cladding the outside of a house:

You can also clad the outside of a wooden house using stone, brick or plaster. However, before you begin covering the building, its walls should be prepared.

Facade cladding with clapboard

You can decorate the outside of a wooden house with any of the materials described, but first you need to do the following work:

• clean the walls and treat them with antiseptics and fire retardants;
• install a vapor barrier layer;
• assemble a frame to which the casing will be attached;
• insulate the building and install waterproofing protection.

After all work has been completed, you can begin to the cladding of the house.

The clapboard covering of the wooden house is completed. Installing the material is quite simple, so you can do it yourself, without the involvement of specialists.

The outside of a wooden house can be covered with both natural and artificial materials. Any external cladding has its advantages and disadvantages. Today, the range of building materials is very diverse, so even the most fastidious owner will be able to satisfy his needs.

House exterior cladding

November 2, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of summer houses, garages. Experience of an amateur gardener and gardener. We also have experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and many other things that I don’t have time for :)

Lining today is one of the most popular finishing materials for country houses. Therefore, home craftsmen often ask me about certain nuances of its installation. To help those who are engaged in decorating a country house or are just planning it, in this article I decided to talk in detail about how to properly decorate with clapboard inside a house with your own hands.

Selection of lining

First of all, let's consider which lining is better for interior decoration of a house, since the question of choice is the first thing you will have to face before finishing the room.

The main parameters that distinguish this finishing material are the following:

• wood type;
• quality;
• profile.

As for the type of wood, the following types of lining are most often used for interior decoration:

• made of cedar - this lining is durable due to its high density and abundance of resin in the structure. In addition, it has a number of other advantages:
  • has a calming effect on the nervous system;
  • has antiseptic properties, which also has a beneficial effect on the health of those living in the house;
  • has an attractive appearance;
  • Mosquitoes are afraid of the smell of cedar.

The only disadvantage of this material is its high cost, so not everyone can afford to use cedar lining;

• made of linden – has an attractive, uniform color and pleasant appearance. Often, such lining is used for lining a bathhouse, since it practically does not contain resin.
  The disadvantages include a porous, loose structure and susceptibility to rot, so linden must be treated with protective impregnations;

• made of pine - is the most popular due to its low cost, attractive appearance (has a beautiful, pronounced pattern) and resistance to rotting. Disadvantages include the ability to release resin. Moreover, this phenomenon can be observed for some time even after thoroughly drying the board;

• made of larch - distinguished by high strength, comparable to oak products. In addition, larch has one more important quality– resistance to moisture. This wood practically does not rot, so it is often used for exterior decoration.
  The only disadvantages that can be highlighted are the high cost;

• made of oak - this material belongs to the elite class, which is associated with the highest performance qualities and attractive appearance. If you want to decorate your house once and for a lifetime, then oak lining is what you need. True, its cost, as you might guess, is the highest.

Another important selection factor is the quality of the lining. According to this parameter, it is divided into several varieties:

It must be said that there is still a third grade, however, it is not suitable for housing decoration, so we will not consider it.

When choosing a material, pay attention to the profile of the lining, which can imitate timber, logs or even siding. True, the choice depends solely on the interior design you want to get in the end and personal preferences.

Below are the prices for some types of lining:

Based on the information presented above, everyone can decide for themselves which lining to choose for interior decoration.

Finishing technology

Interior decoration of a house with clapboard includes several stages:

Let's start getting acquainted with this work in order.

Stage 1: preparation of materials

To finish country house clapboard inside, in addition to the clapboard itself, you will need the following materials:

• wooden slats about 2 mm thick;
• clamps – special fasteners for lining.

If you also plan to insulate the walls from the inside, then you should prepare:

• insulation;
• vapor barrier film;
• beams for assembling the frame.

Insulating a house from the inside, for a number of reasons, should be considered as a last resort if it is not possible to insulate the outside or if external insulation is not effective enough.

Before purchasing all the materials, you need to calculate the square footage of the surfaces that you are going to cover with clapboard. To calculate materials, you can use an online calculator.

Stage 2: preparing the walls

If the walls of the house are brick, block or concrete, then before finishing them, you need to perform the following preparatory steps:

1. first, you should dismantle all elements that may interfere with further work - these are shelves, hanging cabinets, decorative elements, etc.;
2. if there are areas on the surface with peeling plaster, tiles or others finishing material, they need to be removed.

If you are preparing a wooden house for cladding, the work is done slightly differently:

1. After dismantling the hanging elements, you need to treat the wooden walls with an antiseptic composition. The product should be applied according to the instructions on the package;
2. if there are gaps between the crowns, they must be insulated using tow, twine, polyurethane cords or other insulation.

Here, in fact, are all the nuances of preparing the walls.

Stage 3: frame installation

In order to efficiently mine the lining inside the house, you need to perform the installation correctly. It is necessary to approach its arrangement especially responsibly if the house will be insulated. In this case, the work is carried out like this:

1. first of all you need to do ventilation gap. To do this, you need to attach slats to the walls. They need to be placed horizontally in the form of belts in increments of about 50 cm;

1. then a vapor barrier film must be attached to the sheathing. In this case, it is very important to place it stretched, and the canvases should overlap each other by 10 cm. The joints can be taped;
2. Now you need to secure the frame posts. To fix them, you can use metal corners.
   During the installation process, the most important thing is to position the racks vertically and in the same plane. To do this, first install the outermost beams from the corners at the same distance from the wall. Then you need to pull the threads between them and place intermediate posts along them.
   The distance between the bars should be a centimeter or two less than the width of the mats;

1. then you need to lay insulation in the space between the racks;
2. then a vapor barrier film is attached to the frame according to the scheme described above;
3. to complete the work, it is necessary to make a counter-lattice of slats about 2 cm thick. Keep in mind that the counter-lattice must be located perpendicular to the position of the lining.

In order for the ventilation gap to work, it is necessary to make vents in the wall below and under the canopy, i.e. small holes. They can be filled with mineral wool and covered with a mesh.

If the walls will not be insulated from the inside, it is enough to just fasten the slats perpendicular to the lining. Keep in mind that the slats must also be located in the same plane, otherwise the walls will turn out uneven.

As for the ceiling, the principle of installing the frame is the same - wooden slats are attached to the slabs or floor beams, which are set according to the level. True, in some cases the ceiling is wooden house deliberately performed with open beams. In this case, the slats are installed in the space between the beams.

Stage 4: installation of lining

The instructions for installing lining on walls are quite simple. As an example, consider the process of installing lining in a vertical position, since most often it is installed this way:

1. first of all, the boards need to be cut according to the height of the room;

1. Now you can start covering the frame, starting from the corner. Align the board in a vertical position and attach it to the sheathing with self-tapping screws, screwing them in from the tenon side.
   Pre-drill holes to prevent the board from cracking.

On the groove side, the lining is attached to the frame using special clamping fasteners. They provide hidden installation. The clamps are attached to the frame using small nails or self-tapping screws;

1. The photo shows the joining of the lining together
2. The second board must be joined to the first in a lock, and then secured in the same way on the groove side with clamps. The entire wall is sheathed according to this principle;

1. The last board needs to be cut to width from the groove side and attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. The latter should be located closer to the corner;
2. After covering all the walls, decorative wooden corners are attached to the corners. You can fix them using nails with bitten off caps;
   then you need to make slopes. To do this, fasten the slats around the perimeter of the openings and attach the lining to them according to the standard pattern.

1. You can learn more about the installation of slopes from other articles on our portal devoted to this topic;

To complete the work, install wooden corners around the perimeter of the openings.

Now, according to the same scheme, the ceilings are covered with clapboard. The junction of the ceiling and the walls can be hidden either with wooden corners or with special wooden ceiling plinths.

Upon completion of the work, the lining should be treated with protective impregnation or varnished. This will make the surface even more attractive, and will also protect the material from all kinds of negative influences.

Here, in fact, is all the information on how to finish the inside of a house with wooden paneling.

Conclusion

Covering a house with clapboard from the inside is simple and quick. The most important thing is to properly prepare the surface and ensure flat surface frame. As for fastening the lining, then this procedure This is easiest to do using clamps.