What materials are used for raised beds? How to make raised beds

Reading time ≈ 12 minutes

Tillage on summer cottage always requires a lot of time and effort. Every plant and vegetable crop requires a certain degree of moisture to ripen well, and groundwater is often higher than normal. The solution to this problem is raised beds; you can make them yourself with step by step instructions from specialists.

Features of raised beds

Tall and smart - this is a real godsend for summer residents; they are suitable for growing any plants: vegetable crops, greens, berries, fruit trees and garden flowers.

High raised fences have many advantages:

The disadvantage of raised structures is the need for frequent fertilization, increased fertilizing with minerals and watering the beds, since the soil inside such structures dries out quickly. You can cope with this problem by organizing an automatic watering system or mulching the soil.

Optimal sizes:

The optimal perennial height should be up to 20 centimeters, otherwise the soil will freeze during winter frosts.

The construction of such structures on your own suburban area does not require large financial investments, which is why they are so popular among summer residents. Making raised beds with your own hands is shown in the video with step-by-step instructions.

Types of beds

To organize a vegetable garden in a suburban area, several types of beds are used:

High bulk beds are also available:

How to choose material

What should you use to make a tall structure in your garden? First you need to choose a material suitable for a specific area. Raised beds can be:

• Made of wood. The advantage of this material is its availability, convenience and environmental friendliness. To assemble the structure, you will need boards, bars and logs different sizes. Before use, the wood must be treated with special antifungal and water-repellent solutions to protect the bed.

  

• Made from slate. Assembly of this design is easy and quick, the material is accessible and inexpensive. Slate is quite fragile, so it requires care during installation and further operation. The fence can be painted and decorated with ornaments of different colors.

  

• Made of brick. The advantage is the durability and strength of the structure. Brick or stone beds fit perfectly into any landscape, but are characterized by high cost and a complex manufacturing process. The constituent elements must be connected concrete mortar. However, in installations that are too massive, the earth warms up more slowly, so you cannot overdo it with the layer thickness.

  

• From twigs and vines. The borders for the beds can be woven from small branches and twigs of trees. This design looks original and elegant and can be used as decoration. Such wicker structures should be covered from the inside with a layer polyethylene film so that water does not leak. The downside is their fragility; their service life will be no more than one season.

  

• Made of metal. Such structures have a long service life, are durable and stable. They are made by constructing a frame and welding metal elements. The material must be coated with an anti-corrosion compound for comfortable use and durable service.

  

• Made of plastic. The material is strong, durable and easy to install. However, some types of plastic sheets can release substances that are toxic and harmful to plants.

  

• Made of concrete. Used for the construction of multi-tiered structures. The fence can be made either from separate blocks (as in the photo) or be monolithic. Concrete beds are durable and can be decorated with various decorations. The installation process is complex and lengthy.

  

• Made of metal mesh and pebbles. You can make a bed using the gabion technique, which is used for constructing flower beds. Such a backfill fence consists of a double frame of mesh, the inner wall is covered with film, and small stones and pebbles are poured between the posts of the frame.

  

  Gabion technique

To make the structure, summer residents sometimes use improvised budget materials, For example, plastic bottles, old empty boxes and small pieces of plastic fencing.

Making raised beds with your own hands is shown in the video.

How to choose a place

It is extremely important to choose the right place for the construction of a high bed on a summer cottage. It is necessary to carefully study the territory and draw a diagram of the location of structures.

What you need to consider when setting up a vegetable garden with raised beds:

• The soil surface should be flat and, preferably, without strong slopes.
• The place should be well lit by the sun.
• It is necessary to take into account the shadow from nearby trees.

Creating a frame is only a small part of the work; it is also important to correctly fill the structure with soil. This work needs to begin in the fall. The internal filling consists of several layers of different widths. The dimensions of each layer depend on the height and bed.

How to fill the structure with soil:

• It is necessary to lay a fine metal mesh or geotextile on the bottom to protect the garden from small rodents and pests.
• Then the first drainage layer is laid from pieces of crushed bark, branches, dry leaves, plant stems and shavings.
• The second layer is various fertilizers, for example, manure.
• The third layer is usually formed by a waterproof material: cardboard, clean paper or old natural burlap.
• To create the next fourth layer you will need organic matter in the form of plant remains and not a large number of mineral fertilizers.
• Fertile soil serves as the last fifth layer; the layer is laid at a thickness of 10 centimeters. The soil should be selected depending on the crops grown.

As soon as the raised bed is completely filled with soil, it must be watered abundantly and left for 3 days, during which time the layers will settle a little. Then the structure is covered with polyethylene so that the soil warms up well. And only in the spring can you start sowing seeds or planting plants. Step by step process The construction of such a bed is shown in the video below.

Bed-box made of boards

Most often, summer residents prefer wood when it comes to making sides for high beds. The advantage of this material is the fact that the wood does not overheat and is easy to process.

It is better to use boards made of ash, oak, cedar or larch. Budget option Pine is considered, since this type of wood is more susceptible to rotting.

Do-it-yourself high bed-box

Required tools and materials:

1. Wooden boards 50*200 mm.
2. Metal grid.
3. Nails and hammer.
4. Protective mixture for impregnation.
5. Shovel.
6. Tape measure for measurements.
7. Miter box for cutting.

Manufacturing process:

To create a structure, both smooth and wavy slate are suitable. At the end, the material can be painted in any color with special acrylic paint.

Materials and tools:

1. Slate sheets.
2. Grinder (can be replaced with an electric jigsaw).
3. Shovel.
4. Chalk or a simple pencil.
5. Drill (can be replaced with a screwdriver).
6. Tape measure for measurements.
7. Rubber mallet.
8. Building level.
9. Wooden pegs or metal rods.

A bed of wavy slate on a summer plot

Manufacturing technology:

Raised beds They have different designs, shapes and dimensions. With the help of such designs, you can bring any ideas to life and transform your summer cottage beyond recognition. The garden will look well-groomed, and the harvest will delight you with its quality!

Spring for all summer residents and gardeners begins the same way: dig up all the soil, divide it into beds, make a neat earthen roll for each. Then wait until the soil warms up, plant the plants and begin fighting weeds that occupy the entire area, including paths. But improvements can be made that will help produce a larger harvest at lower costs (labor, first of all).

Advantages and disadvantages of raised beds

Usually, having heard about the many advantages of such structures, people begin to wonder how to do it. How does it differ from ordinary plantings at ground level? We will list only the main advantages:

• The soil on your site can be absolutely anything; this will no longer affect the harvest. The tall structure can be filled with a universal soil mixture or suitable for specific culture. If your dacha is located in a damp lowland, then the first layer can be laid drainage: broken brick, then lay in layers eggshells, branches and grass remaining after the autumn cleaning of the site, leaves and soil.
• After many years of use, the soil in the garden becomes less fertile and accumulates various pathogens. Having learned how to make a high bed and installing it on your site, you will be able to add fresh purchased soil and protect the plants from rotting and fungi.
• In spring, such structures warm up faster, which makes it possible to plant plants earlier. This gives you a chance to get two harvests instead of one.
• Productivity is 2 times higher than when using flat beds.
• Convenience of caring for the garden bed, as well as collecting the fruits of low-growing plants.
• Saving area and aesthetic appearance.

Everything has its own reverse side. The downside of raised beds is the need for material investments and labor in their creation. They dry out quite quickly and require frequent watering. this won't do. The limited space of the garden bed requires regular fertilization as the soil becomes depleted.

What materials may be needed to create a raised bed?

If you have so far only used flat beds, then be sure to experiment by installing one progressive design. If we talk about how to make a high bed, the first question arises about necessary material. There is a lot of room for creativity here, it all depends on your skill level and the amount you are willing to spend.

• High beds made of brick. If you do not have experience in bricklaying, the design may not be very aesthetically pleasing. The advantages of this are long-term and safe use.
• High beds made of boards. They are the easiest to make. You need to have a sufficient number of long boards, corners, and cross beams on hand. As an option, you can use slats that are used to sheathe a wooden one. The disadvantage is obvious - the wood rots.
Usually old slate is taken, which was removed from the roof during repairs. It is considered to be a harmful material, but the only damage to health can be caused by the dust generated when cutting it. The downside is fragility and the possibility of breaking the structure during gardening work.
• Stones and cement mortar- Very creativity to gardening. You can create structures that will last forever, beautiful, durable, of arbitrary shape and size.
• Plastic bottles filled with colorful sand. You will get original beds with low sides.

Optimal bed height

Depends on features garden plot and planted crops. If in the garden good soil, you can make sides about 15 cm high. This will make it possible to solve the problem of weeds and soil diseases, make it easier to care for the bed and improve its appearance.

If the soil is poor and a high bed is created as a separately functioning structure, then it must be made higher, 30-90 cm. Sometimes the height is set at waist level, but then it should not be made wide.

Installation

Setting up raised beds is a creative process. Each gardener will create a completely unique piece of work, but the main thing is that the goals are achieved, the garden crops grow well and bear fruit, and the garden bed itself is easy to maintain.

Choose a location. It may be the most trampled and unsuitable for planting. Draw out the size of the future structure. The length can be any, but it is better not to make the width more than 110 cm. Drive pegs around the perimeter, this will indicate the size of the bed.

Now decide on the material. If it is wood, then it should be protected from dampness, coated with varnish or drying oil, and then assembled into a box using corners and nails. Raised beds made of slate are even easier to create. Using a grinder, you need to cut the sheets into strips of the required width (70-80 cm), and then, having dug a narrow groove around the perimeter, deepen them one by one and press them firmly. You can add strength to the structure using the same corners; in addition, you need to tighten it around the perimeter with steel wire.

Filling the bed

We assume that the height of your bed is 80-90 cm. Place a wire mesh at the very bottom so that your vegetables do not become prey for moles or shrews. Then about 25 cm can be taken up by all the waste from your personal plot: uprooted stumps, large branches. For better drainage, large pieces of brick can be added here.

The next layer occupies 40-50 cm. This is a source of minerals and fertilizers. It could be small wood chips, grass, wood ash, lime, food waste (vegetable peelings, etc.). It is also worth adding rotted manure and compost here, bird droppings with straw.

You need to lay a 10-20 cm layer of high-quality garden soil on top. There is no need to mix the layers, just water them generously and give them time to shrink. Setting up raised beds is not as complicated as it might seem from the outside, but absolutely amazing results are achieved.

Features of watering

The design features are such that it absorbs more heat and, therefore, consumes a lot of moisture. High is good since the soil temperature here is almost 10 degrees higher, this stimulates the growth and development of the root system. In addition, this crop loves light and fresh soil and does not tolerate wetlands. But do not let the soil dry out. If it is not possible to install, water several times a day, especially in hot weather.

The effectiveness of these structures is so high that, having set one up as an experiment, you will soon decide: we will make high beds throughout the entire site.

Raised bed in spring and autumn

In the fall, after harvesting, you may notice that the ground level has dropped significantly. Collect a new layer of organic matter (plants, branches, grass, fertilizer), place it on the bed and cover it well with high-quality garden soil. If you still haven’t seen raised beds in person, a photo will help you imagine all the details. There is no need to dig, you just need to water and cover with film until the new year. In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, your garden bed will be ready for planting the first plants. These can be greens and radishes, which will later be replaced by cucumbers, tomatoes or cabbage. A high location will save plants from fairly severe spring frosts, and good heat transfer from the bed stimulates fast growth and abundant fruiting.

What is better to plant

The temperature of the soil in a raised bed is always higher than the surrounding soil. This is facilitated by the limited space, the elevated location, and the decomposition of organic matter with which the structure is stuffed. In the first year of use, it is better to plant “gluttonous” plants that like excess nutrients. These are tomatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, cabbage. Only in the second year can you grow root crops, spices and leafy vegetables. But even now the soil temperature will be much higher, which will allow the harvest to be harvested sooner.

Let's sum it up

Now you know how to make a high bed, and you can put it into practice on your site. A minimum of hassle, affordable materials, and the result is a neat, weed-free garden and excellent vegetables that ripen at least a month earlier. This is a strong enough motivation to try.

We sowed or planted most of the plants in the spring and it seems that in the middle of summer we can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time to plant vegetables to obtain a late harvest and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. It is better to use the early summer potato harvest quickly; it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second harvest of potatoes is exactly what is needed for winter and spring use.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably well lying on the ground, but this experience should not be repeated in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of stakes, tie-downs, loops, ready-made plant supports and mesh fencing. Each method of fixing a plant in a vertical position has its own advantages and “ side effects" I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises and what comes out of it.

Bulgur with pumpkin is an every day dish that can be easily prepared in half an hour. Bulgur is boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grains - whole and coarse grinding takes about 20 minutes, fine grinding literally a few minutes, sometimes the cereal is simply poured with boiling water, like couscous. While the cereal is cooking, prepare the pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then combine the ingredients. If you replace melted butter with vegetable oil and sour cream with soy cream, then it can be included in the Lenten menu.

Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers of infectious diseases that are dangerous to both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly repellents and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of products to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and at no extra cost.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub produces luxuriously fragrant flowers from June to September. Florists readily use large inflorescences for wedding decorations and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. We will explain why this happens in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and plant yield, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberries, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early aromatic berries that summer generously gifts us with. How happy we are about this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in the spring and berries in the summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory appetizer for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds They have been pickling since time immemorial, but this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming. According to my recipe, you can simply prepare pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and by the evening the spicy appetizer will be ready. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of safety - when chilled, this snack is simply licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest one - the blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Blushing stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick chickpea soup with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a hearty first course, inspired by oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and other countries South-East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your taste. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in clarified butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter, it's certainly not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who isn’t familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, surprises with excellent yields, pleases with its diversity in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, in some places it feels better, in others it feels worse, but almost no summer resident gives up the pleasure of growing it on his plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals and Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, they suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period suffer from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from the snow. In this article we will tell you about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March Sun rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Every vegetable has its time,” and every plant has its optimal time for landing. Anyone who has dealt with planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in the spring the plants have not yet begun to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop such that planting has to be carried out in the midst of summer.

Chili con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texas and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and shredded beef. In addition to the main products there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, scalding, very filling and amazingly tasty! You can make a big pot, put it in containers and freeze - you'll have a delicious dinner for a whole week.

Cucumber is one of the most favorite garden crops of our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to really get good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. We are talking about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell you in the article. An important point agricultural technology of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

The so-called high beds for growing vegetables and flowers are an innovation that came to Russia from Canada. They have been cultivating the land in this way for many years now. And, importantly, we have long been convinced of the effectiveness of this method. How to make raised beds with your own hands at your dacha? And what advantages do they have over a traditional flower bed?

The easiest way to make raised beds is to prepare special frames for them from boards. You can also purchase ready-made plastic boxes for this, but, as practice shows, they are less resistant to mechanical damage and do not hold soil well.

The standard width of a high bed is 1.2 m, its length is not limited. However, you should not make it more than 2 meters in length. It is better to make such a flowerbed divided into several parts by fences. If necessary, one of them can be replaced as soon as possible.

The height of the raised bed is 30 cm or more, which corresponds to the thickness of the fertile soil. The boards fit together tightly at the edges, but Under no circumstances should they be covered with film., since this will only block the access of oxygen to the roots of the plants, and will also accelerate the rotting of the tree. If standard wooden frame will serve you for about 3 years, then with film - only 1 year.

You can also make high beds from brick, but the structure will be too heavy. In summer, in the sun, its walls will become very hot. If the roots of the plants also warm up to 40-50 degrees, the plants will inevitably die.

Boards that will be used for raised beds must be processed. To do this they need:

• completely remove bark;
• remove knots;
• make sure there are no wormholes;
• treat with a soil emulsion (a clear liquid mixed with pesticides);
• treat with water-repellent components.

All this is necessary to prevent rotting of the boards, as well as to increase their service life. How to connect the frame at the corners? It is recommended to use an ordinary block with a 3-4 cm edge (depending on the planned load on the walls).

Installation of raised beds and soil preparation

Beds made of boards are arranged in any convenient way along the width. The main thing is that you need to leave access for the gardener (so that you can roll a hand wheelbarrow) and for the automatic watering system. On average, all this will require from 30 to 50 cm. The frames can also be made in any shape, even triangular.

Having placed the frames in their places, their bottom is covered with metal or plastic mesh for fences. This is done in order to prevent small rodents and moles from entering inside. They may not be on the site at all, but it is better to worry about this in advance so that later you do not have to completely tear up the bed.

Cardboard must also be laid at the bottom of the high bed. It retains moisture, prevents soil from spilling, and at the same time rots over time, turning into valuable humus. The beds in the greenhouse are mounted in a similar way. If necessary, 2 or 3 racks are installed on top, and a frame with stretched film or polycarbonate is attached to them. This will protect the plants from harmful ultraviolet radiation during the sunniest hours. Agrofibre can also be used for this purpose. Its advantage over film is that the internal volume of the bed is easily blown, and watering can be done through it.

You can also make raised beds inside a flower bed with climbing flowers. This will provide additional shade for the plants and protect them from the scorching sun. But lighting will still be required to ensure the normal process of photosynthesis. This factor must be taken into account.

Preparing the soil and planting plants

How to make soil for raised beds? The top will be covered with mulch. It means that no weeds will grow here. Accordingly, all nutritional components will be available to the planted plants. Therefore, you should not stir the soil big amount manure or humus. If chernozem is used, then it is enough to simply plow and sift it, after which it can be filled in for planting.

Under no circumstances should the soil be compacted! The best option- when the finger easily sinks to its entire length. Over time, the earth will still settle under the influence of watering. This also applies to raised beds in a greenhouse.

For high beds, any watering option is suitable.

You can build a drip irrigation system, install diffusers, and autonomous watering.

For watering, it is advisable to use rain or river water. Water from a well or tap water is not the best The best decision. The first is too cold and can cause late blight, the second contains sulfates.

Mulching is done after planting the seedlings. When the plant reaches a height of at least 10-15 cm, everything around the stem must be covered with sawdust or straw. This is necessary to prevent accelerated evaporation of moisture and germination of weeds. The mulch is changed once a year. There is no need to remove the old one, as it rots quite quickly.

The design of a high bed can be changed at your discretion, however, its basis will be the same for all structures. The main advantage of such a flower bed is its visual appeal, ease of access (especially those summer residents who have back problems), high yield, and almost complete absence of pests.

Do-it-yourself raised beds: step-by-step production (video)

Gallery: raised beds (15 photos)

Related posts:

No similar entries found.

The market offers a large number of materials that allow you to create raised beds with your own hands in the country. Various vegetable crops are grown annually using this method, obtaining abundant harvests. For example, the advantages of high pallet fences are convenience and order. Plastic beds also have certain advantages. At the same time tall buildings They take up a lot of space, which is considered their disadvantage.

Beautiful tall vegetable gardens

The availability of fertile land in sufficient quantities is suitable for creating greenhouse structures. Carry out arrangement tall vegetable garden do it yourself in this way, it is better according to the requirements:

1. Choosing the right place for the garden bed.
2. Determining the size of the plot.
3. Making a frame from scrap materials.
4. Filling the fence with fertile soil mixture.
5. Availability of protective coating for the structure.
6. Periodic harvesting.

Option from the board

Beautiful fences are suitable for early sowing of various varieties and types of plants. They have several advantages:

• any well-lit places on a summer cottage are suitable, including areas with rocky or;
• heating of the contents of the box occurs intensively in the spring;
  convenient watering;
• protection from bad weather and ensuring the safety of mulch;
• the presence of a drainage layer eliminates moisture stagnation;
• digging and weeding large areas is no longer required;
• use sand or crushed stone to fill paths between rows.

Wooden box

It is recommended to create raised beds at the dacha with your own hands in order to solve a number of problems associated with the slow development of vegetable crops. Fences create individual conditions for growing seedlings when choosing the most suitable soil mixture. It is important to ensure constant watering of the beds to prevent rapid evaporation of moisture.

Fencing materials

When making the box, logs, bricks, corrugated sheets or stone are used. If you build it from pallets with your own hands, red or cedar wood, this will increase the service life of the structure. The bottom inside it is usually covered with plastic or to protect against rodents.

The installation of raised beds does not require the use of expensive devices. For example, having made a box with your own hands, it is better to stretch a polyethylene film over it. Arcs made of metal or are pre-installed. The greenhouse must have dimensions corresponding to the dimensions of the bed made of brick, wood, blocks or stone. This will protect the seedlings from frost and extend the harvest period.

When is the best time to do it and what to plant?

Fall or late summer are better times to create your own raised beds. If you start working in the spring, during this period the impact of emerging processes on the development of seedlings is very weak and imperceptible.

It is better to fill fences created in spring a month before planting seedlings.

Such vegetable gardens will decorate the yard

To fill raised beds at the dacha with your own hands, photos of which are presented below, the autumn period is most suitable.

Precisely when the development of internal processes in the earth continues. The layers in the box that have rotted over the summer provide the plant root system with the optimal amount of useful elements.

Plant rotation

Seedlings are usually planted immediately after the construction of structures. After harvesting ripe vegetable crops, they begin to alternate them annually with healthy herbs, for example, parsley, dill. This allows for abundant harvests every year.

Great garden option for strawberries

The internal decomposition process will prevent strawberries from freezing during severe frosts. This is possible if the raised beds for strawberries are covered with snow or special material in winter. Planting plants in warm bed, it is convenient to grow them in it due to the least evaporation of moisture.

High bed for cucumbers and tomatoes

A bed for cucumbers or tomatoes is built according to a principle reminiscent of the method of arranging a fence for growing. The only difference is the need to install supports with crossbars along the edges to ensure crop support. Each cucumber vine, tied with a wire stretched between it, produces a bountiful harvest.

The most suitable place in the country is often equipped with several boxes. When doing them on the lawn, they leave room for working with a lawn mower. Be sure to provide a certain distance between the rows for the delivery of fertile soil, mulch or fertilizers in special wheelbarrows.

Preparing boxes

Processing of wood material

The boards are cut taking into account the dimensions of the frame. Substances hazardous to human health should not penetrate the soil, therefore treated wooden elements covered with film. Then the processing is carried out in stages. This requires:

1. Saw the timber into 50 cm sections.
2. Impregnate with a protective compound.
3. Dry the material.

Various location options on the site

The earth is dug up at the same time as the fine grass to increase the permeability of the soil. If there is sufficiently dense soil, you can remove the turf taking into account the markings. The advantage of laying out a box of boards is that it does not require removing too much soil.

DIY frame installation

Construction device

The markings made before creating the fence allow you to build a perfectly level structure. During installation, check the dimensions of all components of the box. The frame is made correctly if the diagonals of opposite corners are the same.

Step-by-step instructions that allow you to create raised beds with your own hands involve completing several basic steps:

1. Move the frame to the marked area.
2. Place the shields according to the markings.
3. Make recesses for supports.
4. Check the accuracy of the installation of the shields with a level.
5. Remove excess soil or place stakes.
6. Having finished making the high beds, fertile soil is poured into each of them.

Compost preparation

Mulching the soil causes more intense evaporation of moisture. Do not leave gaps in compacted soil.

Filling the bed

Before filling, the bottom of the structure is covered, which is nailed along the edges of each wall. will protect plants from rodents. The laid layer of geotextile will prevent weeds from growing in the soil.

Filling scheme

Step-by-step instructions include the following steps:

1. Cover the geotextile with dry twigs, bark, large sawdust, shavings, and leaves.
2. Lay out layers of compost and bird droppings.
3. Cover the organic matter with grass, fallen leaves or bark.
4. Contribute required amount mineral fertilizers.
5. Lay fertile soil.

The thickness of the layers created is usually 10 cm, they are not mixed with each other. Each of them is well compacted and leveled. Creating a fertile layer involves the use of:

• tops;
• sawdust;
• peat;
• wood ash;
• green manure;
• rotted manure;
• bird droppings, etc.

The video shows how to make a high garden bed.

If the beds in a greenhouse are created with your own hands from a fertile soil mixture, this significantly increases the yield. To compact them, you need to water them several times with plenty of water.

If the composition of the soil is not fertile, then purchased soil, which is spilled with a large amount of water, is suitable. Then they wait two days, during which the layers can settle. Compacted fertile land The top must be covered together with the frame with black agrofibre. This will warm it up to the greatest extent and prevent weeds from germinating.