Framing the front door inside. How to finish the slopes of the front door: different options

After installing the new iron front door, in an apartment, all the pleasant impressions about it can immediately dissipate if slopes are not made from inside the apartment. Only they can say that the stage of repair work is completely completed.

To make them perfect, specialists are most often invited. On the other hand, you can do them yourself if you first study all the tips and recommendations.

What are door slopes?

Slopes are a small section of the wall located around the door frame (outside and inside it).

IN last years their arrangement is mandatory, because they not only decorate the general appearance door space, but also serve as the beginning of the overall design of the corridor or rooms.

Types of finishing materials

Having chosen the right material, we can safely say that success awaits you in the process of finishing slopes. If you are a beginner builder or do not have large quantity time and money do not take on methods that require really significant skills and experience.

To avoid mistakes, you need to know what materials suitable for creating beautiful space around the front door.

MDF panels

MDF panels are a popular material that is perfect for these purposes. As a result variety of colors, panels can be used to decorate slopes in almost any interior.

Installation occurs using regular or liquid nails, as well as self-tapping screws, corners or casing are applied around the perimeter.

Among the positive properties, the following should be noted:

• able to withstand small impacts and damage;
• have an attractive appearance;
• easy to install by one person, do not require professional help;
• they resemble various types of wood, which makes the appearance of the slopes visually expensive and sophisticated;
• have good noise insulation properties.

The disadvantages of the panels are that they cannot withstand scratches and strong impacts, as well as can change their appearance and structure, if they are installed in rooms with high humidity (for example, baths and saunas).

In addition, being exposed to various pollution, require careful care, otherwise it will be almost impossible to wash them.

Decorative stone tiles attached to a special solution. In the interior, decorative tiles look interesting and expensive.

The advantages include:

• has a lower cost than natural stone;
• is light in weight;
• does not require special care;
• thanks to a wide range of colors, it can imitate the appearance of any stone;
• able to withstand significant temperature fluctuations;
• resistant to moisture.

Main The disadvantage is the fragility of the material. In rare cases, the size of the opening will coincide with the size of the tile, so its installation almost always requires the ability to correctly and accurately cut the tile to avoid cracking.

If you choose a heavy tile, there is a possibility that it will lag behind on the upper part of the slope, creating danger for human life and health.

Laminate

Another finishing option door slopes- this is a laminate material has the following advantages:

• good indicator of strength;
• shelf life can be up to 15 years;
• a wide selection of colors allows you to choose the one that suits each specific room;
• have excellent thermal insulation characteristics;
• easy to wash and clean from various contaminants;
• can be easily attached to them decorative elements(using regular glue).

Among the disadvantages, it can be noted that this type of finishing material poorly resistant to moisture and temperature changes. As a result, over time it may change its appearance and initial technical characteristics.

If you plan to install laminate flooring on a frame, then you need to be prepared for the fact that the doorway will become smaller.

You may be interested in learning about plastic wall panels, their types and sizes. Read this one.

Plastic

Plastic trim is well suited for a doorway only because you don’t need to spend a lot of money to purchase it, it is lightweight, can imitate various textures and materials, and is also easy to care for.

One of the disadvantages that can be noted is its fragility, because even with the slightest impact and effort, it simply deforms and breaks.

Decorative rock

Decorative stone is a material with a huge number of positive properties. Decorative stone finishing quite expensive compared to other materials, but also looks more luxurious in the interior, as shown in the photo.

Advantages:

• completely environmentally friendly material;
• installation does not require a perfectly flat surface;
• perfectly withstand high temperatures and large amounts of moisture;
• unlike natural stone, it has significantly less weight;
• wonderful appearance, variety of textures allows you to satisfy the tastes and requirements of any buyer;
• can be mounted in a doorway of any shape and size;
• does not burn, retains heat well in the room;
• It washes well and does not absorb foreign odors.

Of the disadvantages of decorative stone, the only thing known is that It is not recommended to use it for exterior door decoration, which immediately go out onto the street.

Under the influence of very low temperatures in severe frosts the material may deteriorate slightly.

Plaster

Plaster is often used to create doorways. This is one of the economical finishing options; with the help of plaster, if necessary, you can not only seal the slopes but also level them.

It has the following advantages:

• perfectly insulates living space;
• cleans well from dirt;
• has high strength;
• thanks to in various ways applied to the surface, you can give the slopes a unique appearance;
• long shelf life.

Main stages of drywall installation:

1. Having measured the size of the side slope, cut a blank from a sheet of plasterboard, which must necessarily be 1 cm larger in width. If this is not done, then the sheet will not be able to be inserted into the gap between the opening and the box.
2. Having made a recess with a knife in the mounting foam passing between the door frame and the opening, insert the side cut sheet into it. Slightly bending it on the other side, use a gun to apply polyurethane foam along the entire length.
3. Press the material well against the wall. Make sure there are no distortions. The sheet must be positioned strictly vertically. Fill all cracks with foam.
4. Carrying out all the above steps, secure the second vertical slope in the same way.
5. Measure the top of the opening and from a sheet of drywall cut a sheet of identical length, which will be 1 cm larger in width (for the same purposes as the side sections).
6. Make a recess in the polyurethane foam into which to place the resulting piece of material. Use a level to check the correct angles between the side and upper sections of the slope.
7. Glue the sheet with polyurethane foam, pressing it well to the base of the wall.
8. Wait until the polyurethane foam has completely dried(this will take 1 day) you can start applying finishing materials to the drywall.

This video shows step by step how to finish the slopes with your own hands.

How to apply?

Design of slopes – an important stage in the entire work of creating a doorway. You need to start by creating corners on the drywall using putty.

This should be done this way:

1. Using a spatula, apply a small layer of putty to the corner.
2. After waiting for it to dry completely, we apply serpyanka, which is covered with another layer of putty.
3. When the second layer is completely dry, finishing putty is thinly applied to the corners. In this case, any unevenness must be avoided.

If you plan to paint such slopes, then the entire surface of the drywall must also be plastered twice. In the event that you complete renovation work There will be wallpaper, the sheets do not need to be further processed.

Creating beautiful door slopes is not a very difficult job that any man can do, without resorting to outside help. The main thing is to first study all the necessary recommendations, consult with a specialist and purchase those materials that will be simple and easy to work with.

When the repair and installation of the front door is completed, doorway the area around it often has an unsightly appearance, which can ruin the feeling of joy after the renovation is completed. In addition, unshaped edges allow drafts to penetrate inside and lower the temperature in the room. Therefore, it is very important to properly make and design door slopes in order to prevent the influence of all these negative factors.

Peculiarities

When doors are already installed in an apartment, many people think that protection from external factors, such as noise and cold, is guaranteed. But it is not so. It is necessary to carry out additional finishing in order to complete the repair and give the doorway a harmonious appearance. WITH outside Entrance doors are always finished with platbands or a special solution during installation, but the craftsman always leaves the internal slopes during installation of the door frame at the discretion of the home owners.

Finishing the slopes is not included in the door installation work. That is why concrete, brick or other materials without exterior finishing. To hide all this, you need to properly design the slopes. Not all companies that install doors provide additional services for the design of slopes. That is why this task is very often transferred to the shoulders of the owner of the house, and he has to do this work himself.

The purpose of installing this element is to give an elegant appearance to the door and doorway, as well as to complete its outline.

In addition, door slopes are installed in order to hide all door fastenings from prying eyes and increase protection against burglary. In addition, they provide heat and sound insulation, as well as protection from dust and dirt flying from the street or landing.

Slopes are a very important and necessary element, which can make the doorway more presentable and neat. They are beautiful design, complementing any hallway. The slopes are designed in accordance with the style of the front door, as well as in accordance with its color scheme and the stylistic design of the hallway. That is why choosing the right slopes is a very important task.

Apart from their decorative function, slopes also very effectively insulate the door frame and allow you to hide the joints between the frame and the wall. The slopes also hide the mounting foam. Thus, this element also allows it to additionally serve as thermal insulation. Polyurethane foam, placed in plain sight indoors, absorbs moisture and loses its protective properties, and at the same time it looks very neat.

Thus, the door slope is a very important element that is paid attention to during repairs.

Kinds

There are three main systems of slopes for door structures, differing in the method of installation:

• Applying cement to the wall and subsequent plastering. This finishing system is considered the most reliable and quite cheap. But not everyone can cope with such a task; it is a very labor-intensive and painstaking process. In order to create very even and quality surfaces, you must have the skills to prepare the right plaster mortar and experience in its uniform application and distribution.

• A system for decorating slopes using panels and special glue. In this case, it is made glue mixture and ready-made finishing panels are applied to it. This principle is quite expensive. In another way it is called wet.

This process is very time-consuming because each layer of glue must dry thoroughly before you apply the next layer. But even though such work takes a long time, it is quite simple and even a beginner in installation can handle it.

Fastening the finish to the finished frame. It's very simple and quick way, which allows you to achieve ideally shaped and very neat door slopes. This way you can not only hide from prying eyes concrete wall, bricks and foam, but also close all wires and other communication networks.

In addition, you can install additional lighting in the door frame and play nicely with the light in this area of ​​the room. This option is suitable for both panel apartments, and for a private home.

The only drawback of this method is the low strength and susceptibility of finishing materials even on a steel frame to mechanical stress. Thus, this option will be more susceptible to hacking. As a rule, it is used to decorate wooden door structures inside the apartment.

For more information on how to make a front door slope from MDF, see the following video.

Materials

To design slopes, high-quality and sustainable finishing materials are often used.

Dye

This is one of the most popular coatings, which allows you to decorate the door slope in a very bright and interesting way. You can make it an interesting accent in your hallway. In addition, you can choose the paint to match the color of the door. Even a metal door can be decorated this way. You can buy water-based paint or use the regular version. In addition, you can apply a beautiful textured pattern, which will look very original and will decorate any hallway.

Wallpaper

This perfect solution for those who decided not only to change the door in the hallway, but also to completely renovate the hallway. It is quite simple to decorate a door slope with wallpaper, but for this you need a flat base. Very often the same wallpaper is used on the walls as on the slopes. This gives the impression of a monolithic surface. This way you can visually expand the doorway and the hallway space as a whole.

Single-sided sandwich panels

These panels are a sheet of polymer plastic onto which a layer of extruded polystyrene foam is glued. It has a fairly dense texture, which has excellent sound insulation properties and acts as great option for insulation. Thus, you will not need to additionally insulate the doors and take special noise insulation measures.

Such panels are very light in weight and therefore adhere well to the door even with special glue without additional fasteners. In addition, their design can be very diverse; there are even wood-look models and products that imitate other materials and surfaces.

Plastic panels

This is a fairly easy-to-install option that differs interesting decor. Plastic panels are somewhat similar to the previous version, but they are less reliable and thinner. If the slopes are deep, then laying plastic is not recommended. This is due to the fact that it can be easily deformed and damaged. Equal rigidity along the entire door slope plastic panels they won't give it. But their undoubted advantage is their interesting and varied design.

Among plastic options, vinyl panels are very popular. They are quite reliable. In addition, if this element of the door structure is sheathed with vinyl, it will respond well to temperature changes and air humidity levels, which is typical for areas near the front door. Therefore, they are often used for cladding slopes.

MDF

This is a very durable material that is resistant to external influences. It withstands various impacts perfectly and there are practically no scratches or other pinpoint damage left on its surface. Externally, this material is similar to wooden panels, so it looks very elegant. In addition, MDF is very easy to install and can be installed on almost any door slopes. Such models look best on wooden products., but there are also models for metal doors.

Parquet board

This natural, high-quality material is perfect for decorating door slopes. Usually it is chosen to match wooden doors or the color of the flooring. It is important to choose the most appropriate tone, texture and relief. Thus, this composition will look very beautiful and harmonious. Manufacturers represent a huge number of species parquet board, which can externally match any wooden door, models under wenge are especially beautiful.

Laminate

Another option that is perfect for finishing slopes. It can imitate a door pattern, so it is perfect for models made from natural materials. They can repeat the pattern of any other materials, including being similar to stone, marble and other finishes. Thus, it can be matched to almost any type of door leaf.

Since laminate is often used as a floor covering, it is distinguished by its strength and durability, so the slopes will last a very long time.

But there are a number of materials that are used to insulate the door frame. For this, polystyrene foam, penoizol, metwat, and other materials are used. But in cases where the width of the slopes is small, insulation is quite difficult to do, so sandwich panels are perfect. For finishing wide doorways Frame slopes are often used. When installing thin sheets, such as plastic panels, often use insulation - polyurethane foam, sealant and other materials, acting as a heat barrier.

What kind of drywall should I use?

Any drywall is a layer of gypsum between two strong cardboard sheets. This is one of the easiest materials to install. They allow you to level surfaces without putty or primer. Even a beginner in this matter can handle the installation of plasterboard sheets.

In addition, this design of slopes allows you to get rid of excess debris that could arise when using another finishing method. In this case, the slopes are perfectly smooth and even, which gives room for imagination and their further design.

To design slopes at the front door, it is important to choose not standard models, but materials of high quality and water resistance. It withstands the increased air humidity typical of the hallway. To ensure greater safety, it is better to give preference to sheets with the addition of fiberglass, since such material is non-flammable and provides insulation of the entrance structure.

How to seal a metal sheet?

To finish the slopes of a metal entrance door, the frame method is most often used. To create the base, you must use metal profiles. Finishing with wooden blocks is also acceptable. It is important that the canvas fits tightly to the surface.

To strengthen the metal door frame, you need to install lintels on the supporting part of the structure. Their installation at the corners of the structure is especially important. At this stage, you can lay cables and other wires. After this, it is necessary to secure the selected fabric with self-tapping screws or nails.

It is also very popular to seal the slopes of metal doors with a cement-sand slope. But to do this, it is necessary to level all the slopes with a primer and make a stop for the subsequent installation of finishing materials. For metal structureit is important to take into account the thickness of the mortar layer and the thickness of the finishing material so that such finishing is not too massive and does not disturb the overall picture of the door structure.

Drywall is perfect for sealing slopes near a metal door. This is due to its small thickness and versatility. But this material requires additional insulation.

Finishing after installation

After installing the door, it is important to properly design the slopes in order to improve the appearance of the entrance to the house as a whole. This can be easily done with your own hands, the main thing is to correctly align the door slopes from the inside. Very interesting option finishing after installing the doors is the use of extensions. You can also use the following options.

Natural or artificial stone

It's quite elegant and nice option, which plays a decorative role. It is quite expensive, especially when it comes to natural stone. This method has many advantages, since the material is considered to be very durable and of high quality. Natural stone is a completely environmentally friendly option that is resistant to external mechanical influences.

But cheaper fake diamond is not of the same quality. It has a large number of disadvantages, since it is made on gypsum base. It is easily damaged and wrinkled. In addition, it can easily crumble or become deformed when exposed to water or high humidity.

Tile

This method of finishing after installing the door is quite complex. Not all tile options can be used for this. In particular, it is better to avoid using glazed models, as they will look very strange and cheap on door frames. It is best to give preference to clinker tiles.

This option can simulate brickwork or natural stone. Therefore, it can be selected for any stylistic design hallway It is best to choose something that is not easily soiled and does not glossy tiles. This finishing option is good because these surfaces are quite easy to care for. In addition, manufacturers present a wide variety of models for finishing.

PVC panels

A very simple finishing material that is cheap, beautiful, but short-lived. Some low-quality models can be easily pierced, even by leaning on them with your elbow or hitting them hard with your foot.

Decorative plaster

This is a very interesting, but rather labor-intensive installation option. Application decorative plaster– this is an entire art, so it is better to entrust this process to professionals. But in the end, the slopes and the space around the door can change noticeably.

All finishing methods are used both individually and in combination with each other. This way you can not only decorate beautifully door structure and slopes, but also to make the door more reliable, insulate and protect it from external factors and from burglary.

Installation and design options

There are two main options for installing slopes:

• frameless;
• framed.

Before moving on to finishing, you need to make sure that the structure is installed correctly, that there is an exact parallel between the opposite boundaries of the door frame and that all seams are tight. First of all, you need to check the structure for cracks. To do this, you need to light a match or candle and run it along the entire doorway. Where the flame begins to deviate or even go out, it is necessary to additionally insulate the slopes and add sealant.

When all the insulation work has been completed, you need to cut off the excess dried layer of polyurethane foam and additionally cover the door frame with masking tape. After that it's important to get rid of old plaster and loose concrete and brick wall elements.

After this, you need to move on to plastering. First you need to completely clean the wall of construction dust and level it. Then you need to use a deep penetration primer. It will make the base of the frame stronger and more even.

It is very important to pay special attention to the concrete lintel on the door. To process it, it is better to use the so-called concrete contact.

If the surface does not absorb moisture well, then it is also necessary to use a special primer. After the soil layer has dried, you will need to install the profiles. But before doing this, it is better to wait about 8 hours until it dries completely. Profiles are necessary to level the layers of plaster on all slopes.

The front door forms the first impression of your home, so it must be both reliable, aesthetically attractive, and well-installed. At the same time, the full installation cycle includes stages that are often neglected out of ignorance. These include finishing the slopes of the front door, which is necessary not only for the beauty of the structure, but also for high-quality operation over time.

What it is?

As practice shows, slopes are often confused with platbands, since platbands are their external, decorative part. By themselves, they serve only an aesthetic function. But the slopes are involved in ensuring tightness, sound insulation and thermal insulation, and increase the resistance of the front door to burglary.

By definition, slopes are the internal and external parts of the wall that “surround” the door frame. Slopes are also considered to be the left, right and top sides of the doorway in which a door is supposed to be installed, but is not installed. Not all types of doorways have slopes on both sides. Sometimes they may be absent from the outside, but in most cases they are present from the inside.

The structure of the door slope is quite complex. High-quality slopes are not just parts of the wall protruding beyond the frame, they are an optimal combination of materials, each of which is necessary to perform a separate function. Materials are applied according to the “layer cake” principle.

The first layer is rough. To create it we use:

• Primer. It is applied to the cleaned wall surface as a pre-finishing coating. Primers are necessary to level out the absorbent properties of the surface, as well as for improved “adhesion” of the following materials to it.

• Styrofoam. This layer is not required, but is desirable in cases where the wall needs to be insulated. This is true for apartments on the lower floors and private houses.

• Plaster. The primer improves the adhesion of materials to the wall, but does not level the surface. Plastering is necessary to fill irregularities, depressions or cracks in the wall. This process is the most labor-intensive and time-consuming and requires certain skills and abilities.

As an alternative, you can use a material that is easier to use - drywall. This option allows you to quickly prepare the surface for further types of finishing, but it is not suitable in all cases. In the Russian climate, it is more often used for interior decoration or in warm regions with high humidity.

• Reinforcing corners. These thin but strong metal corners are necessary to protect the plaster on the corners of the slopes. The front door is a place with a lot of traffic, and the corners of the opening are often touched, hit, or scratched. Without proper protection, plastered corners will quickly begin to crumble and lose their presentable appearance.

• Putty. With its help, all defects are smoothed out after installing the corners. Putty compounds are applied in an uneven layer, so after they dry, the surfaces of the slopes need to be cleaned. For this purpose, fine-grained sheets of sandpaper or low-power sanders are used. Furniture is also suitable if it reaches hard-to-reach places.

• Re-priming before applying decorative coating.

The second layer is finishing, or front. There are no strict rules in choosing finishing options. It depends only on individual preferences and financial capabilities. The only condition that must be met is to choose a finish that is harmoniously combined with the door leaf and wall decoration.

How to decorate the inside of the apartment?

Slopes protrude from both the outside and inside of the door. Accordingly, there are two types of finishing - external and internal. The external one, as a rule, is less variable. The main focus is on the design of the door leaf, and the slopes echo either it or the decoration of the walls. More often these are practical and concise options that do not attract attention.

Inside an apartment or house, the finishing of slopes becomes part of the interior. It plays a decorative role, so the types of materials and methods of decoration are of great importance.

Finishing with facing materials from the inside can be of the following types:

• Plastering the surface.
• Gluing finishing materials.
• Frame sheathing.
• Coloring.

For the first type, plaster, primer, water and that’s it. necessary tools. This process takes a lot of time, but makes it possible to fill up all the unevenness, insulate the structure, and make a layer of the required thickness. Decor from other materials is often applied on top of the plaster, but in itself it is already considered a finished finish, and therefore refers to the basic techniques in repair.

“Clean” slopes after plastering can be easily painted in any color. suitable color, while they are polished until smooth or, on the contrary, left in relief.

The following materials can be used for decoration:

• Ceramic tiles (tiles). It is distinguished by its rigidity, moisture resistance, hygiene, low price and a wide range of colors, shapes and textures. The ceramic surface is easy to care for, but the tiles can crack or break off due to mechanical damage, and during the replacement process you will have to work hard to avoid damaging neighboring elements.

The undeniable advantage of tiles is the many possibilities for design. The mosaic looks especially original. It can be made from whole small tiles or from small pieces. Mosaic fragments are obtained artificially from tiles by cutting them into pieces required sizes, and handymen can use broken tiles, which are considered unsuitable, for this purpose. The result is original and unique, and the cost of materials is minimal.

Any construction adhesive is suitable for gluing tiles. Apply it evenly with a plastic spatula, and the seams are rubbed down after a day with a rubber spatula.

• Porcelain tiles. This material is often confused with ceramic tiles. Indeed, in the manufacture of porcelain stoneware, the same composition of the substance is used as for tiles, but the production technology is very different. As a result, the tile has a colored coating only on top and becomes unsightly when chipped, while porcelain stoneware has a uniform color throughout the entire thickness of the slab and damage to it is less noticeable. Also, its structure is denser, so it is more resistant to damage. In addition to being moisture-resistant, environmentally friendly and durable, it is also frost-resistant. In appearance, this material is more noble, but the color spectrum is very limited and its cost is higher than for ceramic tiles.

• Decorative rock. It is truly an interior decoration, although it is not always appropriate and is expensive. The peculiarity of this material is that it can be used to imitate real masonry. It has an attractive appearance, adds zest to the interior, and is impeccable in terms of performance. The stone does not chip, is easy to clean, and is a durable and safe material. To fix it on the surface of the slopes, construction glue is used, but there are also ways to “cover” the surface with decorative stone.

• Wallpaper. Wallpapering is perhaps the easiest to perform and budget method decor. It is most convenient to stick wallpaper on slopes with plasterboard trim. The glue will “grab” on the plaster, but the surface will have to be leveled especially carefully so that “bubbles” do not form on the wallpaper.

Considering the large traffic at the entrance to the room, it is better to choose wallpaper that is washable and in dark colors.

The openings are sheathed using the following materials:

• MDF. Panels made from fine particles are very popular in all types of finishing. They are universal for any interior, look aesthetically pleasing and have a number of other advantages: durability, a variety of coatings that imitate different types of wood, ease of installation, improved sound insulation and thermal insulation in the room.

• Chipboard. Finishing chipboard is the easiest way to tidy up part of the doorway if, after installing the door, it looks bad. In this case, you won’t even need a primer or putty. It is enough to sheathe the surface with even sheets that match the tone and pattern of the door leaf.

• Laminate. Laminate siding is widely used for two reasons: it is inexpensive and looks much more solid than non-laminated materials made from reclaimed wood. The basis of the coating is fiberboard or chipboard (therefore, “sewing up the slopes with chipboard” means the same as laminate), and on top it is decorated with a polymer film. The most common option is stylization to look like precious wood, but there are also other shades in a dark and light palette. It has a number of advantages inherent in all wood-based materials, as well as certain disadvantages. Thus, among the most common disadvantages are hydrophobia (the material can delaminate and swell from water) and average wear resistance.

• Extras. Covering internal slopes with additional wood is more of a necessity than a decorative element. Extensions are narrow plates made of different materials, which are necessary for masking slopes whose width is more than 7 cm. As a rule, they are used when the door and slopes must be sheathed in the same style and with the same materials.

• Drywall. The choice of drywall is relevant when you need a high-quality and budget-friendly result that is convenient to work with your own hands. In addition, plasterboard perfectly levels the surface for decorative finishing in the future and enhances the insulating properties of the front door.

• Plastic. No matter how versatile MDF, laminate and similar materials are, plastic door requires decoration of the adjacent space with PVC-based materials. The use of sandwich panels is especially popular. They have variable widths - from 5 to 150 cm, which allows you to cover each side of the slope with just one piece.

The performance characteristics of the product are also excellent: aesthetic appearance that lasts for a long time, biostability, resistance to humidity and temperature changes, the presence of air sections inside the panels that ensure the preservation of heat in the house, hygiene.

Modern technologies plastic production guarantees its environmental safety and non-toxicity.

• Siding. The characteristics of siding panels are very diverse, because they are made from various materials - from aluminum to plastic. Aluminum, copper, wood, basement and vinyl siding are used for finishing slopes.

The best option– vinyl. It is a monolithic PVC panel, main feature which is flexibility. It can be given absolutely any shape, ideally adjusted to corners without joints or gaps. Vinyl is not subject to rotting and burning, is not afraid of water, does not crack due to temperature changes, is easily cleaned of dirt, and is not of interest to fungi and insects. The front side of the panels can be plain, with a pattern, stylized as stone, wood or brick.

Frame cladding involves the preliminary installation of a metal (aluminum) or wooden profile around the perimeter of the doorway, to which any material is subsequently attached using self-tapping screws. This method is considered the most labor-intensive, since before attaching the profile it is necessary to prime and level the slopes with cement mortar.

Some types of materials (plaster, chipboard, MDF and drywall without decorative coating) require painting to harmonious combination with indoor interior.

For these purposes the following are used:

• Acrylic paints. They are convenient to add to the composition for plastering the surface. This simultaneously reduces the number of finishing steps, since surface leveling and painting occur simultaneously, and makes damage less noticeable, since the entire layer of plaster is painted over;
• Water-based. Such paints can be added to the plaster or painted on the wall over the leveling layer. When using acrylic and water-based paints, it is important to remember that they must be primed on top, otherwise the surface will get dirty. You can dilute the primer yourself using PVA and water in a ratio of 1:5;
• Latex based paints can also be used in two ways, but their advantage is that a final primer is not needed. Latex compounds are not hydrophobic and are easy to clean;
• Alkyd and oil. These compounds are indispensable in conditions of high humidity. They are more wear-resistant and dense, but they are more difficult to work with due to their thick consistency and toxic odor.

How to insulate?

Thermal insulation and sound insulation are the functions of the front door, which partly depend on the type of finishing of the slopes. To insulate a room, you don’t have to run to the store to buy a heater. First you need to take care of maximum tightness, and you should start with the front door. This will not only increase the level of comfort in your home, but will also help you save money on utility bills in the future.

Insulation of slopes from the inside is carried out step by step:

• Selection of materials. The leading positions are occupied by sandwich panels, plasterboard, polystyrene foam, mineral wool, polystyrene. Experts recommend choosing polystyrene, which is superior to other materials in many respects. At a relatively low cost, it is capable of thermoforming and vacuum forming, is resistant to moisture and chemical treatment, does not smell, is environmentally friendly, can be different types processing. If there is no polystyrene, it can be replaced with a mineral slab (wool).

• Preparatory work. They include all cleaning measures work surface. It is necessary to cut off the polyurethane foam, remove the old coating, if any, and eliminate irregularities as much as possible. After removing the old plaster, the surface must be dusted with a vacuum cleaner and a damp sponge.

• Primer and putty. It is necessary to prime the surface of the slopes. This will ensure high-quality adhesion of subsequent layers to the wall, and also minimize the likelihood of fungi and bacteria appearing on the wall. Any deep soil will be suitable for this purpose. After applying it, the surface should be allowed to dry for 3-4 hours. Repeated application of primer to plaster is acceptable.

It is not necessary to putty the slopes, but it is advisable, especially if the surface has many defects, chips and depressions. All these minor gaps greatly affect the insulation properties of the front door.

• Installation of insulation. At this stage it is the turn of the insulating material. Polystyrene boards and mineral wool are glued with specialized adhesives. The glue is applied to the slab with a spatula, then it is applied to the surface of the slope and adjusted to the level. The drying time for the glue is at least 24 hours. After this, the plates are secured with dowels.

• Fastening the insulation. Ideally, polystyrene or mineral boards should be covered with plastic mesh for interior finishing work. This will protect against cracks and unevenness in the future. The glue is applied to the mesh in layers, each layer dries to hardness in 6-12 hours.

• Leveling the surface. Here again you will need putty. You can level the surface with up to 2-3 layers. Then you need to let it dry for the time indicated in the instructions on the container, and treat it with fine-grained sandpaper. The grain number on the sandpaper package is at least 100.

• Final finishing. Includes the application of a colorless primer followed by painting or any other method of decoration.

It is important to consider that finishing materials have not only their own characteristics that affect thermal insulation, but also their weight. It is necessary to calculate in advance whether the insulated slope, for example, will withstand the weight of porcelain stoneware or lining, or whether it is worth giving preference to paint, plastic, or wallpaper.

To learn how to make a slope for the front door from MDF panels with your own hands, see the following video.

Colors

Slopes are a small detail that can either support the style in the interior or completely break out of it. An inappropriate color of decoration will become an element that violates the integrity of the overall picture, so it is important to choose the right color in accordance with the design of the door and the decoration of the walls, floor and ceiling in the room.

Already in the apartment. Reliability, safety, high-quality protection that protects against heat loss and all kinds of external sounds and noises is ensured. Now all that remains is to clean up the mess. On the outside, entrance doors are most often decorated with platbands or sealed with mortar by professional installers or independently during installation. On the inside, everything is much worse. Bare concrete, bricks, and door fastenings are visible. It is necessary to organize slopes to hide all this disgrace. The finishing of the entrance door slopes can be done by installers, however, not every company undertakes this. In this case, you will have to do this work yourself. The process itself is not particularly complicated with any method of forming slopes. Below is just presented detailed instructions about how to make slopes with your own hands.

Methods for making slopes

The main purpose of the slope is to give a normal appearance to the doorway and reliably cover the fastenings of the door frame, thereby increasing the burglary resistance of the entire structure. There are several ways to form slopes:

• sealing with mortar and plastering;
• gluing the finishing material with a solution;
• frame cladding with finishing material.

The division is made precisely according to the method of forming the slope, because you can choose a wide variety of materials for cladding: laminate, MDF, plasterboard, plastic panels, wooden slats, cellulose panels and much more. The main thing is to decide how to fasten the slopes of the front door with your own hands.

Sealing the entire slope with mortar is the most acceptable option in terms of protection and sound insulation. Moreover, the result is a slope that does not bend and has no voids. However, this option is somewhat cramped in terms of design. As an option, you can decorate the slope using textured plaster and painting.

If, in addition to filling with mortar, you also install various finishing materials, you can achieve absolutely any appearance. So this option, when fully executed, combines the advantages of the first method and has no actual disadvantages.

Without good slopes, even the most luxurious door loses all its appeal.

The third way to make a front door slope involves mounting a finishing material, such as MDF, plasterboard or plastic, on a pre-constructed frame made of wooden blocks or metal profile. This option is ideal when forming slopes using another method requires an prohibitively large amount of solution to completely fill it. As a result, money is saved and it is possible to make the slope more aesthetically pleasing. Moreover, with a frame structure it is easier to achieve evenness and maintain all levels, which is not unimportant for visual perception.

This option for slopes is great for installing lighting and switches directly into or above the doorway. This way it will be possible to illuminate the hallway directly at the entrance to the apartment. In addition, with a frame construction of the slopes, it will be easier to subsequently carry out such communications as wired Internet or cable television.

Preparatory work

For any method of slope formation preparatory stage the same. Before any work door leaf and the door frame should be covered with film and masking tape to avoid damage. First of all, all particularly protruding parts are combed off, which may interfere with the installation of the frame of the future slope or will protrude above the plastering level. Then the entire surface is swept and primed. It is better to use a deep penetration primer. Only if the wall is made of foam concrete or similar loose material, a surface primer is used.

At the preparation stage, you can also lay a power cable to connect a switch that will light the lamps in the hallway. If you plan to use the option with a frame fastening of the slope, then it is better to postpone laying the wire until the frame has already been installed.

Tip: For clarity, display the outline of the future slope on the floor. Subsequently, it will be easier to navigate using these marks.

Plastering the slope

Beacon profiles are installed on the prepared and primed surface. With their help it is easier to withdraw flat surface applied solution. Beacons can be secured using mortar. It is better to use gypsum mortar, it sets quickly and you can proceed to the next stage sooner.

Place small piles of mortar in two or three places along the length of each end and install beacons. Using a bubble level, adjust the position of the beacons in one plane.

When the solution under the beacons has hardened, you can begin to fill the slope with cement-sand mortar. Cement and sand are mixed in a ratio of 1:4 and thoroughly mixed with a mixer attachment inserted into a drill at low speed. The solution should be similar in thickness to curd mass. You can add a little gypsum.

Using a trowel and spatula, apply the solution to the doorway slope and level it along the beacons. As soon as the solution has dried, which is at least a day, you can begin applying the starting and finishing putty. dried out finishing putty finally compared using an abrasive mesh. After this, you can open the slope with paint.

Formation of a slope using finishing material for mortar

In this case, materials such as drywall, MDF, plastic slopes etc., are strengthened using cement-sand mortar or adhesive composition. The surface has already been prepared: leveled and primed.

It is best to indicate the level of the future slope and provide normal support for the sheathing material. To do this, screws are screwed into the wall so that their heads form one plane. In this case, the thickness of the sheathing material is taken into account, because it will rest on the heads of the screws. After this, you can fill the entire space of the slope around the perimeter with a solution.

For reliability and for the sake of economy, the first layer is used cement-sand mortar, which forms a layer slightly smaller than the height of the supporting screws. Next, select an adhesive composition suitable for your sheathing material. The adhesive solution is applied in an even layer over the surface of the slope and onto the strips of material on the reverse side.

Carefully placing the sheets of material on the slope, they must be pressed down until they rest on the caps of the screws. The correct installation is checked using a level; if necessary, you can correct the position while the solution has not yet set.

If there is a gap between the sheathing sheets and the wall, it must be sealed with mortar. After this, you can attach the platbands, if any.

Video: nuances of primary finishing of slopes

Mounting slopes on a frame

Even though the solution will not be used, the entire surface of the wall under the slope should still be primed. This will prevent it from crumbling over time. Next, parts are prepared for mounting the frame.

As a material for the frame, you can use wooden bars and slats, or a metal profile, which is used for the construction of plasterboard walls and ceilings. Given the thickness of any of these materials, care should be taken to level the wall on which the frame will be mounted so that the frame elements fit snugly against the wall.

The frame elements should be secured using plastic dowels and impact screws of the required length. Along the entire perimeter of the doorway, two slats or profiles are attached in parallel, placing them on both edges of the future slope. To strengthen the structure, jumpers are fixed between the main load-bearing elements. This is especially important at the corners between the sides of the doorway and the top.

Before sheathing the frame, you can just start laying the cable to the installation site of the switch.

Fastening the sheathing is slightly different for each type of material:

Drywall

It is enough to secure it with self-tapping screws around the perimeter of the slope. The gap between the sheet of drywall and the wall is filled either with mortar, or sufficiently wide platbands are installed. The edges of plasterboard slopes are reinforced with special perforated corners. The joints between the pieces of drywall are sealed with construction tape. The entire surface is puttied and leveled with a float using the finest abrasive. After this, you can paint the slopes or wallpaper them.

MDF

This material undoubtedly has the best aesthetic qualities, and also greater strength and wear resistance than other materials. The elements are secured using small nails, clamps or self-tapping screws. The main thing is that each type of fastening does not interfere with the installation of the following slope elements. Corners and fastening points are covered with platbands or corners, which are glued throughout the entire structure using liquid nails.

MDF is the most popular material for slopes, and the maximum amount is produced from it ready-made solutions. Therefore, installation of such slopes is usually the simplest.

Laminate

Laminate strips can be laid both across and along the ends of the doorway. When laying transversely, it is enough to fasten the first lamella to the frame from below along the edges. Subsequent elements are installed with a snap lock. The last lamella must be secured. All intermediate ones can be secured, for example, through one or even two elements. Along the upper horizontal slope, all laminate strips must be secured at the edges. The longitudinal strips of the laminate are attached in at least three places: along the edges and in the center.

Plastic slopes

Installation of slopes made of plastic, as well as plastic lining, is carried out in almost the same way as laminate. Since this material is less durable than laminate, it needs to be fixed more often. The fact that near the front door the material will be subject to heavy loads and frequent impacts is taken into account. Therefore, the fastenings of the plastic slope cladding strips are located every 10-15 cm.

Even the most luxurious front door will look unpresentable if the slopes around it are sloppy. They are designed to serve as a beautiful frame, complement and highlight the main element - . To decide how to finish the slopes of the front door, you need to pay attention to its style, design and color scheme. The slopes framing the entrance inside the apartment must correspond not only to the decorative parameters of the door, but also to the design of the hallway.

In addition to a purely decorative function, these elements around should also serve as additional effective insulation, since their plane covers the joints between the door frame and the wall.

The finishing of the slopes in the front door can be made from different materials, or you can simply put the existing slopes in order.

1. If the door is reliable and strong, but not outstanding in design, you can simply level the slopes with plaster, strengthening their corners. Such work is usually carried out both from the entrance and in the hallway.

Slopes can be neatly finished with plaster

Plastered slopes will look quite neat - they can be painted in a color close to the shade of the door itself or to match the wallpaper in the hallway.

2. In the case when The walls of the house are quite thick, and the slopes are wide; for finishing, you can use such a familiar material as drywall. It will make the walls warmer and reliably close the joints between the door frame and the wall, giving the slopes a neat look.

If desired, drywall can be covered with wallpaper or painted. The advantage of this material is that you do not need to painfully level the plaster using a rule and then clean the wall.

3. You can make slopes from natural wood, if it is suitable for finishing the door. Wood has always been popular and has never gone out of fashion; it goes well with almost any interior, and its tinting can easily be changed using modern or folk remedies.

The tree will serve reliably long years, without changing at all its natural decorative properties. As a last resort, it can be painted to match the color of the hallway.

4. An alternative to wood can be laminated lining based on fiberboard.

Since the lining is produced in a variety of colors and imitates the textured patterns of a wide variety of wood species, it can be matched to any hallway design. However, it is not recommended to finish the slopes on the outside of the door with this material, since it will not last there for long.

5. Another finishing option can be ready-made PVC panels. They are produced in various widths and in a wide range of colors. The production and sale of such parts are carried out by specialized companies that employ craftsmen who also install panels.

One of the most successful solutions is carefully fitted PVC panels

This finishing option looks respectable and aesthetically pleasing. PVC panels will last for a long time, but it is also better to install them from the side of the apartment, and from the entrance to use the first or second method described above for finishing.

If you have confidence in your abilities, then you can install ready-made slope parts yourself.

Another option for using polymers for finishing the inside of a door can be plastic lining. It is also easy to match the color of the hallway walls, as there is a wide range of this material on sale.

6. Slopes are also sheathed with chipboard panels - they are mainly used for very thick walls. However, it should be noted that at present this finishing method is becoming not very popular, since a large number of other materials have appeared that can easily replace these panels, which are quite difficult to install.

However, if this material is found at home required sizes, then it can be used to design door slopes from the side of the apartment.

It should be noted that there are other materials that can be used to tidy up the surfaces around the door, but the above options are the most popular.

Tools and building materials for finishing slopes

To finish the slopes you will need materials and tools that will help you carry out all the work carefully.

1. For plastering works you will need:

• primer and finishing putty for surface preparation.
• plaster mixture or traditional cement mortar.
• perforated metal corner to align corners.
• Serpyanka mesh, a utility knife and self-tapping screws will be needed if the slopes are made of plasterboard.
• coarse and fine-grained sandpaper.
• wide and medium spatula.
• a shortened rule for leveling the surface of slopes.
• container for mixing the solution, drill with a special mixing attachment
• plumb and level.

2. To install panels made of different materials, you need to prepare:

• ready-made panels for installation on slopes or material for them.
• decorative corners and trims for covering panel joints.
• timber with a section of 15 × 30 or 20 × 30 mm, if lining will be installed.
• dowels for fastening panels or timber to the wall.
• small nails and special holders for lining.
• a drill with an impact function or a hammer drill if the house has concrete walls.
• self-tapping screws for fastening panels.
• measuring instruments.
• hacksaw or jigsaw, screwdriver, knife, hammer, etc.

Having prepared everything necessary, you can proceed to surface preparation and installation.

Technology for finishing slopes in the entrance door

Each type of slope finishing work has its own characteristics:

• Installation of many presented materials is carried out using the same technology.
• Some of the finishing technologies are distinguished by their simplicity, and with the right approach to the work they can be done independently.
• Others can be used for independent use only if the homeowner has the necessary skills in working with building mixtures and tools.

All activities for the installation of slopes begin after the door is installed and all the gaps between door jamb and a wall. In addition, all chipped parts of the old coating are removed from the slopes and crumbling areas are cleaned. When this work is completed, finishing begins in the chosen method.

Finishing slopes with plastering

If the decision is made to level and plaster the slopes, the process proceeds next sequence:

• First of all, the cleaned surface should be well primed, preferably in two layers, but the second time the primer is applied only after the first layer has dried.
• Next, the evenness of the slope angles is determined. If deviations from the norm are determined, then this fact must be taken into account when installing reinforcing corners. They can be used to align corners that have slight deviations from the vertical.

• Then it is necessary to set perforated corners at the corners of the slopes, plumb and level. They are best planted on finishing putty, sold in finished form. It is applied to the corners of the slopes using a spatula - the composition will serve to glue the corner and make it possible to level it to a perfectly vertical or horizontal position. Excess mortar that comes through the holes in the corner must be immediately removed with a spatula. Having brought the corners to perfection, the solution under the corners is left to dry.
• If the surface of the slope is uneven, then before installing perforated corners on the corners, you can set the direction from the door jamb by attaching a narrow strip of plasterboard 8-10 mm wide along it. This material is fixed to the wall using putty. If it is gypsum based, then it hardens quite quickly.
• The edge of the plasterboard strip and the installed reinforcing corner will become points that need to be connected with putty solution and leveled with plaster.
• Next, after the elements correcting the wall have dried, dilute the putty in the proportions indicated on the packaging to a paste-like consistency.

• Using a trowel, throw the finished composition onto the wall, starting from the floor. Having sketched required amount, about a meter high, the putty is leveled using the rule. In this case, the beacons are a perforated corner fixed to the corner and a strip of plasterboard fixed along the door frame.

• Then the solution is poured onto the next section and also leveled, and so on until the top of the opening.
• It will be more difficult to putty the ceiling part of the opening. Putty is applied to it with a wide spatula and leveled with a short rule. Then the putty is applied to the wall above the correct opening, and it covers the upper part of the metal corner.

• The slopes treated with putty are left to dry. The time of this process depends on the thickness of the layer and the composition of the putty.
• After this layer has dried, you need to check the quality of the surface, remove possible minor defects - chip or clean any incoming irregularities. Then the slopes need to be removed with finishing putty until they are perfectly even.
• Next, after the putty layer has dried, it is coated with a primer.

The resulting surface can be painted, covered with wallpaper or finished with decorative plaster.

Video: finishing door slopes using plaster mixtures

Prices for popular types of putty

Putties

Finishing door slopes with plasterboard

Working with drywall is easier and more pleasant than working with slopes using plaster. However, in this case you will still have to work with finishing putty, which will play the role of an adhesive composition for drywall sheets, but it is still better to use a special gypsum-based adhesive instead, produced specifically for working with gypsum plasterboard.

If space is limited, then drywall is ideal for decorating slopes. This process is carried out in the following sequence:

• First, all surfaces of the slopes are measured. separately.
• The obtained data is transferred to gypsum fiber sheets, and elements that will be fixed to the walls are cut out from them.

• Installation of finished parts begins from the ceiling part of the opening. To do this, glue is applied to the plasterboard blank in several slides, and then this element is firmly pressed to the installation site and fixed in this position with previously prepared supports.

• Then the slope walls are finished with parts cut from gypsum plasterboard. It is also placed on the prepared element small slides glue, and the sheet is pressed against the wall and measured by level. Drywall sheets can be fixed to the wall with driven dowels, making through but not too wide holes for them using an electric drill or hammer drill.

• Metal perforated corners are fixed to the corners of the slopes in the same way as when plastering, using putty.
• Then all joints are coated with putty, leveled, and after drying, thoroughly cleaned.
• Next, the entire surface of the slope is covered with a primer.
• To achieve an ideal surface, apply a thin (no more than 1 mm) layer of finishing putty. It will completely hide all the irregularities, joints and dowel holes.
• After the putty layer has completely hardened and, if necessary, sanded with fine-grained sandpaper, you can begin decorating the slopes. They can be painted, pasted over or covered with decorative plaster.

Drywall is also fastened differently if it is necessary to level the surface, covering a significant thickness from the wall.

Combined fastening of plasterboard parts - with glue and with guides

• To do this, bars of the required cross-section or metal profiles, corners or U-shapes are fixed to the surface of the slope, thus creating a sheathing that will help level the wall, giving it the required direction. This method of fastening has the advantage that insulation material can be additionally laid between the guides fixed to the wall.

• This entire structure is then covered with plasterboard, which is screwed to the bars with self-tapping screws. Next, the process proceeds in the same way as in the first option.

Video: finishing door slopes with plasterboard - ceiling part

Video: continuation of the video about finishing slopes with plasterboard

Finishing slopes with panels or lining

For finishing slopes with materials that are produced in the form of rigid panels - fiberboard, various types of lining, MDF and others, using a similar technology for attaching them to the wall. This method is attractive because the panels can be used to align corners that have large deviations from the norm.

The installation of such materials is carried out as follows:

• The primed surfaces of the slopes are marked for fixing bars or a metal profile on them, onto which the finishing material will be fixed in the future. These auxiliary elements are placed at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other if they are installed across the slope. In this case, if lining is used for finishing, it will be attached parallel to the door frame. If it is necessary for the panels to be located across the surface, then the block is fastened along the jamb and closer to the corner of the slope. For a wide surface, use not two, but three or even four bars.

• You can also install the lathing as shown in the picture - this option is used to secure the lining parallel to the door.
• After installing the sheathing, it is recommended to lay insulation material between the bars - this can be mineral wool, polystyrene foam or one of the other modern insulation materials.
• Next, the selected facing material is installed along the sheathing. Solid, even panels are installed end-to-end with each other, while the lining is connected with a tongue-and-groove fastening.

• Plastic and laminated lining is fixed to the bars from the groove part of the lock using special metal holders, which with their protrusion fit onto the bottom flange of the groove and are attached to the guide with small nails or self-tapping screws.

• Large panels are screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws, the heads of which must be “recessed” 1.5–2 mm into the thickness of the material. These holes are later sealed using wood putty with the addition of a dye of the appropriate shade.
• Having finished installing the panels, the appearance of the slopes must be improved with corners matched to the color of the cladding. Corners are glued on external vertical and horizontal corners and at the junction of the door frame and finishing material.

Features of vinyl slopes

The most in a modern way To transform the slopes is to install vinyl panels. They can be purchased from specialized companies that are engaged in both the manufacture and installation of this finishing material. If the slopes have a non-standard shape, then they are made to order, after measuring the parameters. The surface of the slopes can imitate many natural materials, so they can be matched to literally any hallway interior and the color of the front door.

The most important advantages of ready-made panels in their installation are its speed and the absence of a large amount of debris and dirt during the work process. One cannot fail to mention the aesthetic qualities of this finish - it is cut exactly to the size of the slopes and has no joints or seams on the planes. The only connections that cannot be abandoned are the joints of horizontal and vertical planes. The material looks very presentable and neat.

For the installation of such slopes, a universal glue is used, which has the properties of firmly connecting to each other. various materials, such as wood and concrete, brick and chipboard, vinyl and plaster surface - almost everything used in construction and decoration. In addition, they are often mounted on polyurethane foam.

Such adhesives are applied to inner surface finishing panels, and they are pressed against the slopes around the door. In this case, there is no need to drill holes in the facing material and walls, which can also be called an indisputable advantage of this installation technology.

By doing the work in stages and adhering to the technology, it is quite possible to independently complete the work of finishing the door slopes. Even without the opportunity to purchase finishing materials, many apartment owners use what they have at hand, for example, chipboard panels from used furniture. But still, the most affordable and easy to install (except for ready-made vinyl panels) is the option using. It opens up wide possibilities for finishing decoration using almost any existing methods.