Review of modern materials for finishing the facade of a private house. Modern facade materials for exterior decoration of a house. How to sheathe facades of buildings

Many private developers, after building a house, begin to think about how to inexpensively decorate their houses.

Every owner wants to see his building with high-quality and attractive exterior finishing, but exclusive finishing materials are not cheap.

Not every family's budget can support such expenses.

But you should not choose the most budget-friendly options for finishing the facade, since rain, wind and snow can quickly render poor-quality material on the facade unusable. It's not possible to cladding a house cheaply, in any case, but you can find best option, With good characteristics and for a reasonable price.

There are several types of facing materials that private developers prefer, for example:

• facade plaster
• porcelain stoneware
• decorative brick
• tinted façade primer
• block house

The main factor influencing the choice of facade material is its durability and wear resistance. And in order to understand what kind of cladding is needed in a particular case, it is worth thoroughly considering the most popular types of materials.

Facade plaster

This material is for finishing facades, which has a number of advantages:

• inexpensive price
• large range of shades
• easy application method
• guaranteed beautiful view finishing
• on the market you can purchase varieties of plaster that have thermal insulation and sound insulation properties with a water-repellent effect

Naturally, there is no material that is free from shortcomings.

Cracks and stains may appear on the facade plaster due to adverse effects external environment. If the technology for applying the material has not been violated, then the facade will require updating in the third year.

Types of siding

For cladding private houses, two types are often used: vinyl and metal, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Vinyl siding

This material has become in demand among private developers due to its positive characteristics:

• ease of arrangement
• affordable price
• durability, does not change its properties for more than 20 years
• due to its low weight, it does not place additional loads on the base
• large selection of colors
• suitable for cladding private buildings made of any material
• easy to care for
• sheets of material can imitate any surface, from wood to natural stone

Despite the fact that vinyl siding has minor drawbacks: low impact resistance and the possibility of gaps appearing if the structure is unstable, it is the best option for finishing a facade.

Metal siding

Don’t know how to inexpensively decorate your country house? Ideal option can be aluminum siding, a material that has many positive aspects:

• fire safety
• durability and strength
• large selection of colors
• UV resistance
• affordable, affordable
• easy to install

This material has one drawback - with a strong impact, the metal siding is deformed without the possibility of restoration. But for plating country house it will do just fine.

Advice! In order for the siding facade to last for a long time, it is better to clad the lower part of the building metal siding for a base that has increased wear resistance. It is not recommended to decorate the entire house with it - the material has a high specific gravity.

Porcelain tiles

Ceramic granite is a type of facade material that is rightfully considered an alternative to natural stone; it has many advantages:

• durability
• strength
• easy to care for
• excellent design characteristics
• fade resistant

The main disadvantages of this material are: difficulty in performing the work, which will have to be done in several stages, and high price.

Answering the question: how to decorate the facade of a house inexpensively and beautifully, it is worth using porcelain stoneware, which is particularly durable, while thermal insulation qualities become much larger.

Ceramic brick

Ecologically pure material made from natural ingredients. The advantages of pottery bricks include:

• You can choose variations to suit any style
• excellent thermal insulation properties
• Possibility to paint in any tone
• not afraid of environmental influences
• lasting
• durable

Among the disadvantages, it can be noted: it will take a lot of time to complete the cladding; you need to observe the temperature regime.

Tinted facade primer

If the walls of the house were plastered in advance, then the cheapest option to make the facade attractive is to cover it with a facade primer. For private buildings, it is recommended to use deep penetration soil.

This material can be used to cover a wooden frame, having previously sanded each log; only the impregnation primer should contain antiseptic components.

Block house

This is natural wooden plank with one semicircular side - imitation of a log. The material has proven itself well among private developers, since buildings lined with block house slats have a magnificent appearance. The material is made from natural raw materials innovative technology, which allows him to maintain his positive qualities long years.

The block house has the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness
• strength and lightness
• resistance to temperature changes
• convenient installation
• creates a special microclimate in the house - the material “breathes”
• affordable price

The material is universal; it can be used to cover not only outside walls of the house, but also the room inside.

Having considered all types of the most common materials and their characteristics, you can choose the best option for yourself. But you should not save too much on the cladding of the house, since the appearance of the building should be beautiful and please the owner.

In the video - an inexpensive and original facade of the house - in the video:

The modern range of materials for finishing the facades of private houses is so huge that only professionals can freely navigate this variety. It is difficult for the average person to understand the names and compositions; it is even more difficult to choose a high-quality finish for a specific wall material, and to take into account all the nuances associated with insulation and ventilation.

Therefore, more and more often facade works trust only professional builders. But you can figure it out yourself, thereby saving a considerable amount of money.

This article will discuss the most popular materials for facade finishing; it will also talk about the most modern materials that have appeared on construction market in recent years.

What a perfect façade he is.

For exterior finishing Not all materials are suitable for home use. After all, the outer facing layer takes on all the loads: the influence of weather conditions, temperature changes, scorching sun, wind, pressure from supporting structures and much more.

In order to adequately withstand all of the above factors, the exterior finishing must have a number of special qualities:

1. The facade must be beautiful, because it is the face of a private house. The appearance of the finish must be in harmony with the surrounding area and the structure of the building.
2. The finish must be durable, because it simply must last at least 15-20 years in order to be replaced during the next overhaul Houses.
3. Weather conditions such as frost, extreme heat, rain, snow and wind are not dangerous for high-quality finishing facades. The wall covering should not crack, peel, lose its visual appeal, fade, etc.
4. It is desirable that the facade covering material has the ability to “breathe”, that is, it is breathable. If the chosen finish does not have this quality, you will have to arrange ventilation for the facade, which means additional costs and time.
5. A good facade plays the role of insulation; it retains heat without releasing it beyond the walls of the house. Modern finishing materials, as a rule, meet such thermal requirements.
6. Under no circumstances should the façade finish burn or release toxic substances- The safety of the residents of the house depends on this.
7. The finishing material should not harbor microorganisms, fungi or insects. After all, it is mold, bug passages and other troubles that become the root cause of the appearance of microcracks, and subsequently the complete destruction of the facade.

Attention! Since almost every house has the ability, over time, to shrink and slightly change its geometry, the facade finishing must be tear-resistant, that is, a little plastic. As a result, such a facade will compensate for small cracks or subsidence of the walls.

What are the facades?

Facade structures and their type depend on the material from which the house is built, on the climate in the region, and on the wishes of the owner.

All types of facades, in accordance with the installation method, are usually divided into two large groups:

• “wet” facade - one that is mounted using special building mixtures(adhesive or cement compositions, etc.)
• “dry” facades are attached to the house using mechanical devices, such as fasteners, special systems and additional equipment.

Important! The “wet” type finish is solid and has no gaps or cold bridges. But such facades can only be installed at above-zero temperatures and in dry weather. The advantage of a “dry” facade is its independence from external conditions, but such a finish will never be as seamless as a “wet” type facade.

For those materials that do not allow air to pass through, that is, cannot “breathe,” ventilation is necessary. If you do not provide for ventilation of the facades, eventually the walls will become wet, condensation will accumulate on the insulation, which will lead to rotting of the material and loss of its insulating properties.

Depending on whether there is a gap between the finishing and the wall of the house, facades are divided into:

• ventilated - when there is an air gap between the wall and the exterior finish;
• unventilated attached directly to the wall or to the insulation.

Advice! Type façade design very important. It is necessary to decide on its option at the design stage, even before purchasing the facing material.

Facade plasters

One of the most ancient methods of exterior decoration is plastering walls. Modern facade plaster has a lot of beneficial properties, protects walls well from external factors and decorates any building.

Facade plaster has many advantages:

• quickly improve the appearance of a private home;
• the ability to paint plaster in any shade;
• moisture resistance;
• resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
• ability to withstand frost and heat;
• good thermal insulation qualities;
• vapor permeability, that is, the ability to “breathe”;
• ease of installation and low cost.

Attention! Plaster will not protect walls from impacts and other mechanical damage. This finish is quite fragile and must be treated with care.

Mineral facade plaster

The most popular finish is mineral plaster. This material provides the facade with sufficient attractiveness, as it has a very large assortment of colors and textures.

Facade from mineral plaster does not fade in the sun, microorganisms do not grow in it, which means the walls will not become moldy. Installing mineral plaster on the walls of a house is very simple; installation can be done both on bare walls and on a layer of insulation.

The mineral composition is responsible for the non-flammability of the finish, so this type of facade is a good solution for houses insulated with flammable materials.

The main disadvantage of mineral plaster for facades is its low elasticity - cracks and chips quickly appear on the walls. This finish will last from 10 to 18 years.

Advice! You should not use a mineral facade on the walls of newly built houses - the building must undergo a shrinkage process.

Acrylic plaster for facades

This type of facade finishing is very elastic, so cracks will most likely never form on the walls of the house. Another plus of acrylic finishing is durability, because it will last at least 20 years.

This material is moisture resistant, is not afraid of frost and temperature changes, and does not fade in the sun. The cost of acrylic plaster is slightly higher than mineral plaster. The main disadvantage of such a facade is its flammability, so it is impossible to use plaster together with mineral wool, for example.

Attention! Acrylic facades very strongly attract dust, which easily gets clogged into the pores of the finish. It will be difficult to wash such walls, so it is not recommended to use the finish in regions with high level air pollution.

Silicate plaster

The most durable type facade plasters is a silicate finish. It is made on the basis of potassium glass; such a facade will serve for a very long time - at least 30 years.

This finishing material has many advantages:

• it doesn't burn;
• does not attract dust;
• stretches well;
• easy to clean;
• does not deteriorate under the influence of moisture, temperature and ultraviolet radiation;
• retains heat well.

Important! Silicate plaster for facades also has disadvantages: it is very expensive, hardens quickly (so you won’t be able to apply the material to the walls yourself), and can only be mounted on a special primer.

Silicone plaster for the facade of a private house

The most expensive, but also the most durable option for finishing external walls using plaster. Silicone material does not burn, is easy to apply, does not absorb dirt at all, can be mounted on any type of insulation, and has a long service life.

Silicone finish is applicable in any climatic conditions and in the most polluted cities.

Stone finishing

Stone walls are the most durable and decorative solution of all those currently existing. The cost of natural stone is very high, so this finish is often combined with other types or replaced with artificial stone.

Decorative (artificial) stone is much cheaper and weighs much less, which is important for facade decoration. The advantages of stone walls are obvious:

• the façade is very durable and almost never needs repairs;
• the high aesthetics of this option for decorating the facade of the house is beyond doubt, the stone fits perfectly into any style;
• the material is environmentally friendly;
• the stone does not deteriorate from moisture, sun and cold;
• The walls of the house are very resistant to mechanical damage and wind loads.

Artificial stone can imitate any natural rock (from slate and sandstone to marble and granite), has a wide palette, and is almost as good as natural stone in quality. But the cost of artificial stone finishing will still be very high.

Important! A stone facade can be mounted on any surface; there are options for its use on ventilated structures.

Brick cladding

For finishing facades they use not simple building brick, And his decorative types. Each type of facade brick has its own pros and cons, but all materials from this group share common qualities:

• excellent appearance;
• a lot of textures and colors;
• different shapes and sizes;
• good resistance to negative manifestations external environment.

Depending on the type of raw material, there are several main types of facade bricks:

Attention! You need to know how to lay any brick. Due to improper installation, facades are not very attractive in appearance, and they are destroyed quite quickly. Therefore, it is recommended to involve professionals.

Porcelain stoneware facades

Porcelain tiles based on quartz sand and clay are very durable, but also quite heavy. For finishing facades, porcelain tiles are usually used, the thickness of which ranges from 12 to 16 mm.

This finish is very beautiful, textured, and looks good on any wall. The material does not absorb moisture at all, so it does not collapse or change color. But tiles are very expensive, so they are used quite rarely.

Important! Installation of porcelain tiles cannot be carried out on cement mortars, since the tiles are hygroscopic. To work, you will need special adhesive mixtures or a metal frame.

Facade siding

Decorative siding is one of the most popular facing materials. It is inexpensive, has excellent decorative qualities and simple installation. In addition, facades covered with siding are very durable (up to 50 years) and retain heat well. Siding is often used to decorate very old houses - the structure is instantly transformed.

There are several types of exterior sidings:

Attention! Facade material such as siding is usually installed in a ventilated manner, since it does not allow air to pass through.

The newest materials for facade finishing

You need to familiarize yourself with the less popular, but no less high-quality, types of finishing the facades of private houses. There are few such options:

Decorating house facades with modern materials, photos of which are presented in this article, has one common trend: the main purpose of cladding today is to decorate the house.

Surely all owners of private houses will agree that today, more than ever before, it is important how to decorate the facade of the house. Chasing the stunning appearance of the house and exclusivity, perhaps, does not make any sense.

In any business, it is important to maintain a golden mean, and facade decoration is no exception. You shouldn’t choose without an objective quality assessment budget material. Of course, carrying out this work will not be cheap in any case, however, you can choose a material that, with the same strength characteristics, will cost much less.

Competent approach to material selection

In order to make the right decision, which will be beneficial from the financial side, it is important to determine as accurately as possible the criteria that reveal both the advantages and disadvantages of a particular finishing material.

Pay attention to the already finished facade. Of course, how presentable the cladding is depends largely on your personal preferences, which means that your own opinion cannot be objective. Consider the following parameters of the materials used:

• Resistance to visual defects and color fading.
• If you are thinking of purchasing an imitation product, then compare how similar it is to natural raw materials.
• Number of textures and variations offered.

The facing material must be durable. It will be very unpleasant if a relatively inexpensive façade requires annual maintenance. repair work Oh. But, if the material you like has a long service life, then you are on the right track!

Apparently, it is not easy to choose a façade material. By considering the pros and cons of different facing materials, you can understand which material will be more reliable and durable.

Types of panels for facade cladding and their features

There are 2 main types of panels for finishing the facade of a house, namely:

• Sandwich panels.

The polyplane consists of three layers. The top layer is made of varnished aluminum. Outwardly, it resembles plaster or wood. Polyplane protects the surface of the walls of the house from steam and heat. Polyurethane foam is internal filling panels that provide thermal insulation. The inner layer consists of doped foil and plays the same role as the first layer. The polyplane is secured vertically using special locking profiles called “Dolphin”. The joints are practically invisible, which protects the walls from precipitation getting inside.

Sandwich panels are designed for façade finishing; they also consist of three layers. The top and bottom layers are made of metal sheets, and between them there is insulation. The parts are connected to each other by hot pressing. Thanks to this, the material is reliable, durable and durable. Polystyrene foam can be used as insulation material in the manufacture of sandwich panels. mineral wool, fiberglass and polyurethane foam.

When choosing an insulation material, it is important to take into account the thermal conductivity coefficient, because the higher it is, the worse the material retains heat.

This facing material can be smooth, decorative profiled or conventional profiled. Sandwich panels are simple, inexpensive and quick way facade finishing. Its small weight will not put a load on the foundation. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting vulnerability to damage to the appearance and freezing at the joints.

Reliable stone

Everyone knows that stone is the strongest and most reliable material, the durability of which can be envied. Natural and artificial stone can be used for cladding. By the way, the latter is in no way inferior in appearance and quality to its natural counterpart, as evidenced by the photos.

The rock, texture, size and color of the stone is a matter of taste and the choice here is simply huge. It is worth considering that houses whose façade is finished with granite or diorite look monumental and strict. While houses finished with travertine or marble look more natural and less strict. Whatever stone you choose, the stone facade will look original. Frost resistance of the material in our country should be a priority, due to the harsh winters that occur in our latitudes.

Natural stone is expensive, but its artificial counterpart is much cheaper. Texture, color and shape artificial stone can be very diverse. Advantages of the material: wear resistance, lightness and corrosion resistance.

Classic plaster

This type of finishing is popular mainly due to the low cost of decorative and cement-sand plaster. In addition, this finishing material allows you to improvise with color, pattern and texture. It increases the home's insulation and fire resistance. The coating dries quickly and is not afraid of water or impacts. Traditionally, plaster made of cement and sand is used for plastering the facade, but along with it, decorative (bark beetle, lamb) and facade (acrylic, silicone) plaster are also used.

The cement-sand mixture consists, as the name implies, of cement and sand, as well as chemical additives. It copes well with temperature changes and high humidity. Acrylic plaster is the most cheap option decorative plaster. It fits well on polystyrene foam and is waterproof. With sudden temperature changes, there is a high probability that it will crack. Silicone plaster is more expensive. It is made from silicone resins. She's not afraid of straight lines sun rays, moisture resistant and durable. However, it is worth considering that the result of the work largely depends on the qualifications of the plasterer. In order for the coating to always look presentable, it must be looked after.

In a nutshell it is described as a layer cake. There is an air space between the facing material and the insulation. In essence, this is a hinged structure installed at a certain distance from the wall, which allows you to decorate the facade of a wooden house in this way.

The ventilated façade allows air to pass through. Moreover, excess moisture is discharged into the ventilated area. Rising air currents bring it outside.

For a ventilated façade, you can use different variants. For example, it could be lightweight aluminum composite sheet, or heavy-weight granite slab and other materials. Ventilated facades have high energy-saving properties. They provide good noise and sound insulation. There is no need to finish the walls before installing the ventilated facade, while the hanging elements will hide all their unevenness and defects. If you want a modern and inexpensive cladding, then choose a ventilated facade.

Is siding good or bad?

Siding used to decorate the external walls of a house comes in two types - base and vinyl. Aluminum siding is rarely used in residential buildings. The main advantage of the material is ease of installation, safety and easy care. Main disadvantage– externally the material looks very artificial.

Although siding manufacturers claim that it can last more than 45 years, in practice this is far from true. In fact, it becomes brittle after frost, is prone to fading and is not resistant to deformation. Unfortunately, you can often see that siding after 5 years loses its positive characteristics and becomes outwardly unattractive.

If you decide to install siding in the cold season, you should take into account that it has a high rate of thermal expansion.

This multi-layer construction facade. Each part plays an important role. It consists of 3 layers: a reinforced base layer, thermal insulation and a decorative layer. Using a reinforced layer, you can level the curvature of the walls and fix thermal insulation material. First, a mesh is installed on the facade, onto which an adhesive composition is subsequently applied. Expanded polystyrene or mineral wool is most often used as thermal insulation.

The decorative layer is made of mineral or silicone plaster. It protects internal components wet facade and decorates the house externally.

See how to glue polystyrene foam:

Finishing the facade with a block house

A lining that imitates a rounded log is called a block house. The material is environmentally friendly because it is made from natural materials. A significant drawback is its high cost and comparative fragility; it is not fireproof. All the defects characteristic of wood may well appear on a block house.

Externally, the house, decorated with a block house, looks very presentable. If you decide to purchase this material, make sure that it is sufficiently dried, otherwise it may begin to rot after installation.

Since the block house is made from natural wood, then it must be periodically coated with special protective compounds and opened with varnish or paint.

The better you take care of the façade finished with a block house, the longer it will serve you.

Quality and durability of facing bricks

Ceramic bricks for cladding are made from clay using a special technology. It is very durable, has good sound insulation, frost resistance and low moisture absorption. Clinker bricks are fired at higher temperatures than their ceramic counterparts. The physical characteristics of clinker bricks are also higher than those of ceramic bricks.

The material has a wide range of colors, shapes and textures. The only drawback is the possible appearance of efflorescence. But for the most part, residential buildings finished with clinker bricks look presentable for many years. To avoid having to strengthen the foundation, brick cladding of the facade should be planned during the design process of the house.

Advantages and disadvantages of facade tiles

It is not afraid of moisture, is reliable, durable and strong. If façade tiles are laid with high quality, they will provide a presentable appearance to the house. If the adhesive solution is chosen correctly, the façade tiles will last for decades without losing their original properties.

Among the disadvantages of ceramic facade tiles It is worth noting the high fragility before installation, the need for preliminary and very thorough preparation of the surface of the external walls of the house and the straight seam.

This article examined many options for finishing a house, including those finishing materials that will cost the homeowner relatively inexpensively. The main thing is that the cladding you choose for your home pleases your eyes for decades. If you have questions on the topic, write comments.

Photo

Exterior wall decoration is an important part of the design of any building. After all, the facade of the house is the business card of the owners. It reflects their preferences and forms the first impression of the home as a whole. Exterior finishing, in addition to decorative, also performs the function of insulation, and also plays the role of protection load-bearing walls from the effects of temperature changes and natural precipitation. In this article you will learn how to decorate the facade of a private house.

Nowadays there is a huge amount building materials, which can be used for exterior decoration of the building. Before you begin work on the design of external walls, you need to carefully study the positive and negative qualities everyone finishing materials and decide what end result you plan to get.

The exterior decoration of a private house also depends on design solution interiors - it is necessary that there is harmony between them. Only then will the house look not just like a structure made of stone and concrete, but a comfortable and cozy home in which you will want, as they say, to live and live well and make good money.

In addition, the choice of finishing material is influenced by:

• selected façade design style;
• climate;
• budget for construction work.

What materials are there for exterior home decoration?

A modern facade is usually finished with artificial or natural stone, brick, vinyl or metal siding, porcelain stoneware, plastic or wood panels, and plaster.

Wood paneling

Wood is considered an excellent thermal insulation and environmentally friendly material. Most often for making wood panels oak, cedar, and pine are used.

Note! How to decorate a wall with your own hands: 150+ best photos decor examples

The positive aspects of wood are its strength and resistance to precipitation. The disadvantages include the need special care: wood needs to be treated every year special compounds for protection against pests.

Cladding with metal panels

Metal panels are one of the most practical cladding materials for exterior walls of buildings. They are usually made of steel or aluminum. Metal panels have a long service life and do not require any special care.

The design of a facade with such cladding looks stylish and beautiful, especially if it includes wooden or stone finishing elements.

Decoration with vinyl panels

Vinyl siding does not require any maintenance. Photographs of the facades of private houses show that it can be used for cladding any buildings, regardless of their type. It is affordable.

Another advantage is its diversity color solutions and stylistics (it can be stylized as stone, wood). Vinyl also has good thermal insulation, but is less impact resistant than wood and metal.

Brick cladding

Brick is a unique finishing material. With its help, you can create different patterns, and it also gives the entire structure a cozy look. In addition, its advantages include:

• ease;
• durability;
• no need for special care;
• ease of installation;
• excellent thermal insulation properties.

The disadvantage is the high cost.

Finishing with natural or artificial stone

Just like brick, stone is the most expensive facing material. In addition to significant financial investments, it requires serious efforts. Stone cladding is a rather complicated and time-consuming process. As a result, buildings are usually only partially finished with stone.

But such design of facades gives a private house a particularly chic and representative look. Such a building will have a higher value upon subsequent sale.

Concrete finishing

IN Western Europe Every day the popularity of cladding external walls with concrete is only growing. You can expect this to happen soon fashion trend will reach our country.

First, it must be said that external walls are finished with concrete if they need to be strengthened and strengthened. Such facades look very stylish. In addition, concrete has the ability to highlight the beautiful appearance of wood and other finishes.

Facade plaster

Finishing with plaster can be done by anyone. A plastered facade can have a quite beautiful appearance, especially if you apply textured plaster. Speaking about the qualities of this coating, it is durable and weather-resistant.

Finishing with other facade panels

In addition to panels made of wood, metal, vinyl, panels from:

• Fiber cement. They are resistant to frost, lightweight, and durable. Another advantage is the variety of texture solutions. The downside is the high cost. The fastening is carried out on a metal frame.
• Foam plastic. The peculiarity of such panels is the presence of a reinforced layer of plaster and the absence of the need to install a frame. The disadvantages include the impossibility of attaching them to the facades of wooden buildings - this can lead to rotting of the wood.
• Glass. Glass panels Made from special impact-resistant glass. They have good heat and sound insulation properties. The disadvantage is the high cost of the material and significant costs during its installation.

Cladding external walls with sandwich panels

A sandwich panel consists of two sheets of metal with a layer of insulation and a vapor barrier between them. Pros: light weight, ease of installation, excellent thermal insulation, durability, moisture resistance, fire resistance.

If the top layer is damaged, the panel can be easily restored without the need for replacement most facade. The disadvantage is that such material is not cheap.

Covering the external walls of the house with siding

This is probably the most common and a budget option facade finishing. Siding can be installed on both insulated walls and walls without insulation. This facing material is used to hide facade defects. It is moisture resistant and comes in a variety of textures and colors. Vinyl, metal, wood, and cement can be used to make it.

The ideal cladding is the one that best protects bearing structures houses from various types of precipitation. This is the most important point, which you should pay attention to when choosing facade cladding.

Of all the finishing materials that meet this requirement, choose the one that is easiest to install and further care, which has the best thermal insulation and moisture-repellent properties.

Photos of the facades of private houses

When developing a project for a private building, you must immediately decide what to cover the outside of the house with. After all, it is correct finishing facade will make the house not only presentable, but also warm, so you need to carefully select materials for its insulation and decorative design. Without a good finish, the house will look ugly and untidy, and will not be protected from destructive external influences, such as moisture, active solar radiation, wind, thermal changes, etc..

The modern construction market offers a very large assortment of insulating and decorative materials, from which you can choose the ones that suit every taste and financial capabilities.

Requirements for façade cladding materials

To prevent dampness from appearing in the house, to be comfortable and warm, and to make the house look aesthetically pleasing from the outside, cladding materials must meet certain requirements.

Based on them, you should choose the right option. So, the cladding must have the following qualities:

• have low thermal conductivity to retain heat inside the house;
• have vapor permeability - condensation should not form inside the insulation layers;
• be moisture resistant - do not absorb or retain moisture inside the material;
• have absolute or increased heat resistance - the sheathing must withstand high temperatures and not deform or ignite under their influence;
• be inert to chemical influences - do not change its characteristics when similar substances come into contact with it;
• be protected from the influence of microorganisms, not serve as a breeding ground for insects and rodents;
• do not decompose and do not lose physical properties under the influence ultraviolet rays.

In order for the cladding to be effective in all matters, it is necessary not only to reliably attach decorative material to the walls, but, following technology, to cover them with a whole system of layers, each of which will play its role.

There are two main systems for insulating a house, and the choice will depend on what material you plan to use for decorative finishing and on the insulation used. In one of their systems, the insulation is attached directly to the wall using glue, in the other - along the created sheathing.

Plastering a house with plaster

When using insulation boards that have a sufficiently high density, for example, polystyrene foam, fiber cement or tightly compressed glass wool in mats, which will later be covered with plaster on top, wall sheathing is not necessary.

Most often, this principle is applicable on smooth brick or reinforced concrete walls. In this case, the plating is done as follows:

• on the wall of the house, at the height at which insulation will be installed and secured metallic profile- a holder selected according to the thickness of the selected insulation boards. The profile is leveled to a perfectly flat horizontal level;
• the walls are cleaned of dust and, before applying glue, moistened with water for better adhesion;
• further on insulation boards pre-diluted special glue is applied;

• the first row of slabs is installed on a metal profile and pressed firmly against the wall;
• the next row is installed on the first according to the brickwork system - in a dressing;
• having secured two or three rows of slabs with glue, each of them is additionally secured with dowel fungi;
• further work continues according to the same system to the very top. Then the insulation is installed on other walls in the same way;
• When the layer of glue under the insulation has dried, it is necessary to glue all corners of the building, window and door slopes with corners with reinforcing mesh. They are fixed with the same glue, its excess is removed with a spatula;

• after the corners have dried, the reinforcing serpyanka mesh must be secured to the entire insulated surface;
• The surface on which the serpyanka sheet will be glued is coated with a thin layer of glue. A reinforcing mesh is fixed on top of it, smoothed with a spatula, and excess glue is also removed;
• when the surface dries well, it needs to be covered with polymer plaster, a layer of 2-3 mm;
• The final stage will be the application of decorative plaster, selected in the appropriate design style of the building.

Plaster prices

Plasters

Sheathing a house using sheathing

Insulating facade system using lathing, can be installed in one or two layers. The position of the frame bars will depend on how you plan to install the decorative cladding.

• To install the sheathing correctly, it is better to first mark the wall. In this case, you need to take into account the width of the insulation mats.
• Then bars or metal profiles are mounted on the surface of the walls.
• If you are sheathing a wooden wall, then before laying insulation, you should attach a vapor barrier film to the entire surface of the walls.
• Next, insulation mats are laid between the sheathing bars. If necessary, they are secured to the wall with mushroom anchors.

• Having installed the insulating layer, they stretch it on top superdiffusion membrane, securing it to the sheathing bars with construction staples stapler.
• Next, you can install decorative cladding material.

Another option for installing the sheathing is done a little differently.

• Markings are also made on the wall and hangers are fixed along it at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other. Their edge holders should protrude from the wall to the thickness of the insulation and wooden blocks that will be attached to them.

• These elements will be fastening not only for the bars, but also for the installed insulation.
• Insulation mats are marked and cut in places where they will be placed on metal elements.
• Then the insulation is mounted on the wall, and a diffuse membrane is stretched and secured on top of it.
• Next, wooden sheathing bars are installed in the hangers, they press the insulation tightly against the wall and secure them in metal holders with self-tapping screws.
• Decorative sheathing material is also installed on top of this system, using the installed sheathing bars as guides.

Types of decorative cladding

Modern materials make it possible to make wooden wall imitation of brickwork or vice versa - transform a brick house into a wooden frame. For this purpose, claddings such as siding made from different materials, wooden lining, block house, thermal panels, ceramic or stone tiles and others. It is necessary to find out in advance how each of the skins is attached and what it looks like in the end - this will largely determine which insulation system to choose for it.

Clinker thermal panels

Clinker thermal panels are one of the modern materials for insulation and decoration of facades.

They have appeared on the construction market relatively recently, and have already gained wide popularity. This is not at all surprising, since they have many positive qualities.

• One of the main advantages is that this material performs two functions at once: insulation and decorative cladding.
• The panels perfectly imitate brickwork, and are produced in a variety of colors, so they can be matched to any style and taste.
• They give the surface absolute neatness and aesthetics.
• This type of cladding is convenient and relatively easy to install on the wall.
• Thermal panels can be used to cover any surface - wood or brick.
• The light weight of the panels makes it possible to do without additional strengthening of the foundation of the old building.
• Since the materials have a low percentage of water absorption, the façade can be washed from sludge with water under high pressure.
• The tightness of the panels on the wall does not allow cold air to penetrate to the wall of the house.

Thermal panels have a polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam base onto which clinker tiles are pressed. The warm substrate increases the thermal insulation qualities of the panels by two to four times, and creates an optimal vapor permeable microclimate for the walls, which allows you to preserve the material from which the house is built for a longer period.

• Clinker tiles protect the insulation base from external factors such as wind, precipitation, and direct solar ultraviolet rays.
• Clinker panels are very securely attached to the wall and can last 45-60 years without repair work, without losing their original appearance.
• The panels are assembled into a single plane using existing locking joints (tongues and grooves), which ensures tight adhesion.

• Straight, wall thermal panels and corner elements for them are produced, which facilitate the task of decorating the corners of the building, making them absolutely neat, no different from general view walls

• Thermal panels are reinforced with plastic guides that prevent deformation and mechanical stress of the facing material.

Installation of thermal panels

• Before you begin installing the panels on the wall, it is necessary to inspect it for various bulges, significant depressions and chips, which can greatly affect the quick installation. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the surface of the walls to a perfectly smooth state.

• When installing panels on surfaces that have large unevenness, such as walls log house, a lathing made of wooden beams is installed on them.

• In this case, it is very important to correctly calculate the location of the sheathing elements so that the fastening of the panels is successful. Each of the panels to be fixed must have at least three sheathing bars to create the necessary rigidity of the sheathing.

The diagram clearly shows the places of fastening to the wall or sheathing and the dimensions of the panel itself and the protruding locking ridges.

• After the wall surface is completely covered, the seams between the individual tiles are filled with a special grout. This completely isolates the insulation from external influences and gives the wall design the look of natural brickwork.

Video: facing a house with clinker thermal panels

Prices for thermal panels

Thermal panels

Covering a house with siding

Another fairly popular way to transform a facade is. It is produced in various forms, imitating wooden and stone wall coverings.

It is made from different materials using two technological processes- monoextrusion or coextrusion. The first of them is the molding of siding panels from a homogeneous mass, and second - manufacturing two-layer elements. The top layer of material is protective from external influences, and the bottom is the basis of the panel.

Truly high-quality siding has a whole range of advantages:

• it is resistant to mechanical stress, such as impacts and scratches, while at the same time having good elasticity;
• The material is fire-safe and resistant to thermal extremes. High performance the material allows it to be used in various climatic conditions;
• siding is not susceptible to the formation of colonies of microorganisms or damage by insects;
• high-quality material is not seriously affected by ultraviolet rays, so it does not lose its original appearance for many years. The service life of siding is about ten years;
• the panels provide reliable protection for the building walls from wind and precipitation;
• the material does not require special care and can be easily tidied up with a stream of water under high pressure. The surface itself does not absorb dirt;
• SP siding is special to give any facade an aesthetic appearance. Numerous shades and the possibility of combining them open up great possibilities for design solutions;
• the material is non-toxic and therefore harmless to human health;
• In addition, compared to other materials, siding is quite easy to install and affordable.

Types of facade siding

Saydi ng For cladding facades, they are made from vinyl, aluminum, thin steel, cement-cellulose mass and based on wood raw materials.

• Aluminum and steel siding is mainly used in industrial facilities, but is also used for finishing private homes. The material is produced in a variety of colors, so it will perfectly decorate any facade of the house.

• The facing material from wood fibers and their connecting components is made by pressing raw materials under high pressure, and then covered with protective paints. This siding is also well suited for cladding the facades of private houses.

• A cement-cellulose version of the cladding material is most often used for cladding the basement sections of a building.

• The most popular and affordable is vinyl siding. It is widely used for finishing private buildings, and it justifies itself with a long-term operational period and other positive qualities. Since this material is purchased and used more often than others, it is worth considering in more detail.

Vinyl siding

This type of siding is produced in the form of stacked panels-strips that have a perforated edge through which they are attached using nails or self-tapping screws. In addition, the strips have a latch lock for connecting adjacent panels to each other.

The material is available in the form of one, two or three “boards”, which simplifies and speeds up the installation of siding on the wall.

The pattern of the siding can also be different. Often this is the usual “lining”, but other types are rapidly gaining popularity, for example, “ship plank” or “herringbone”. The surface of the material can imitate the texture and color scheme different materials. The panels can be attached in a horizontal or vertical position, but for everything to go well, you need to foresee the location of the sheathing bars in advance.

At the production stage, vinyl siding is often coated with paint containing titanium dioxide, which keeps the surface in its original condition for many years and gives any color a pastel softness. At the same time, you need to know that bright shades of the material indicate the absence of this component, so such coatings lose their original color much faster.

Prices for the siding range

Installation of siding panels

Installation work for installing siding horizontally begins from the bottom of the house. Adjacent panels are overlapped and secured with a lock. The panel is secured to the sheathing with nails along the top, through special holes.

When installing, you should strive to minimize the number of vertical joints. If the dimensions of the wall do not allow this (longer standard sizes panels), use a special joining profile, installing it strictly vertically from the bottom to the top of the wall.

During the installation of siding on the walls, additional decorative elements are installed, which will give the facade completeness - external and internal corners, spotlights, ebbs, window and door slopes and so on .

Video: installation of facade siding

Block house

The block house is made of natural wood and is a board with a semicircular surface. A house sheathed with this material imitates a log house.

On the flat side of the block house board there are two longitudinal grooves, which are designed to relieve stress from the load and improve ventilation. In addition, for convenient installation, there is a groove on the lower edge of the panel, and a tenon on the upper edge.

Block house panels are available in several standard sizes - from 3 to 6 m in length, from 20 to 45 mm thick and from 99 to 220 mm wide.

For the manufacture of this cladding material, mainly coniferous species are used, such as pine, spruce, larch. With proper processing and quality raw materials, this wood will serve for many years as facade cladding. Wood is naturally endowed with excellent qualities, which man has skillfully used to build and decorate housing.

What are the main advantages of this facade material:

— ecological purity characteristic of natural wood;

- lightness and strength;

- resistance to high and low temperatures;

— ease of installation;

- the ability to “breathe” - this creates a special comfortable microclimate in the house;

- affordable price compared to solid logs.

The material is easily attached to the sheathing of the insulation system and is perfect for finishing not only facades, but also interior walls.

Block house prices

Block house

Installation of a block house

• The first thing that needs to be done is to adapt the wood to the conditions in which it will be attached to the facade. To do this, the panels of the block house are laid out on a prepared base, for example, spread polyethylene, and left for a day.
• Each panel should then be completely covered with the first layer of antiseptic.
• After it dries, as a rule, all the flaws of the material appear, such as roughness and unevenness. They must be removed using sandpaper.
• A second layer of antiseptic must be applied to the leveled surface. There are similar products on sale that already contain dyes - they will help protect the wood from exposure to ultraviolet rays. If such processing of the material is used, then it no longer requires further painting or varnishing.
• The block house is attached to the sheathing, starting from the bottom of the house wall. The first panel is laid with the tongue facing upward - this is done so that during precipitation, water does not get into the groove of the panel.

• In places where you have to screw the board right through, the self-tapping screw should be recessed and disguised. As a composition for covering such holes, you can use wood glue mixed with fine sawdust. You can close the hole with a dowel, the cut of which is leveled and tinted to match the color of the panel.
• Installation continues using the tongue-and-groove system along the entire plane of the wall. The material is secured with self-tapping screws to the sheathing.

• At the corners, the panels are joined through installed corner boards or through a cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
• If it is necessary to lengthen the panel, two of its segments are connected with a block of the same width as the boards themselves. It is secured with reverse side, and then seal the joint with the mentioned mixture of glue and sawdust.

Video: cladding the facade with a block house