Painting balconies and loggias. Secrets of painting loggias

The balcony is that place in the apartment that you can turn into an oasis of relaxation and light or into a storage area for junk. If you like the first option, then we will help you figure it out very important issues repair and finishing of the balcony. Since this is the room in the apartment closest to the street, repairs can create some difficulties: on the one hand, it is part of the apartment, on the other, it is still located outside the house and can be regarded as a facade element. Accordingly, for finishing the balcony, materials must be selected depending on its configuration. If we are talking about a tightly glazed loggia, we take interior materials, and for open balconies You will need paints and putties for external work.

What color to choose for the balcony?

Any facade surface, even covered with glass, is exposed to powerful ultraviolet radiation every day. It is not surprising that after just a year the colors lose their brightness and begin to fade. To slow down this process, it is recommended to choose colors as close as possible to natural ones: yellow, brown, ocher, green. Unlike, for example, pink, blue, purple, they will be able to maintain saturation for a long time. A simple white surface also looks very neat, but it quickly gets dirty, and besides, such a “sterile” room can evoke associations with a hospital ward.

Features of balcony repairs

Like the open façade of a building, balconies are very vulnerable. They are affected by direct Sun rays, they are wet with rain and covered with snow, a gusty wind hits the walls of houses, splitting and blowing off the paint. For high-quality finishing This room requires a special approach and special materials.

Let's also not forget that moisture often accumulates on the balcony floor, and for this it is not necessary that it rained the day before: it could be morning dew or condensation on a closed loggia. Good waterproofing balcony is one of the primary tasks when repairing it.

The lower surface of the balcony platform should be covered with vapor-permeable materials, for example, cement or lime compounds, but epoxy or polyurethane two-component materials are better suited for the floor. Also, special attention must be paid to the strength of the compounds used: remember that balconies experience increased mechanical stress.

And lastly: before you start painting, you must thoroughly clean, sand and degrease all surfaces to be treated. This way you will ensure better adhesion, and hence the durability of the coating.

Painting open balconies

1. For puttying, we recommend taking Facade putty Pro, specially designed for leveling facades. The composition is capable of removing irregularities up to 5 mm deep and has increased water resistance.

2. Priming: this stage is often skipped, but we strongly recommend not to neglect it: priming will significantly reduce paint consumption, and will also ensure ideal adhesion of the applied composition to the surface, reducing the risk of cracks and other finishing defects. For open balconies, it is well suited, designed specifically for priming mineral facades. This composition is equally suitable for concrete foundations, and for cement mortars.

3. Let's start painting. We recommend using all-season facade paint Pro from TEX. If no serious mistakes were made during the painting process, such a coating can last up to 10 years without additional repairs; it successfully resists the effects of ultraviolet radiation and sudden temperature changes. In addition, the composition can be applied even in the most difficult conditions: for example, at low temperatures and high air humidity, if the repair took place during the cold season.

Painting closed balconies

1. You can use facade putty that is already familiar to us, but it is also suitable for enclosed spaces moisture-resistant putty Pro, which has increased moisture resistance and allows you to remove irregularities up to 5 mm deep.

2. Priming is carried out using concentrate “”, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:7. Primer treatment will increase surface adhesion and reliably protect walls from mold and mildew in conditions of high humidity.

3. Finally, paint the balcony waterproof super white paint Pro. This paint is available in more than 3,000 colors; the owner of the apartment can choose what colors to paint the balcony. Thanks to the anti-mold component, this composition enhances the effect of the primer, and the appearance of fungus is completely excluded.

4. If you want to not just paint, but create a textured relief on the walls, this is perfect. The paint is intended for both indoor and outdoor use; the textured coating will allow you to hide minor defects without the need to perfectly level the surface before painting, and it can also be tinted in a light range of colors.

Such a small room as a balcony has a lot of features that can negate all the efforts of the owner - especially if you have to paint it in unfavorable conditions. However, by following a few simple rules, balcony repairs can be completed in less than a week. The main thing is to follow the correct sequence of stages (puttying - priming - painting), choose quality tools And suitable materials for treating surfaces in rooms with high humidity.

Modern interior designers actively use balcony loggias as independent thematic rooms. They successfully organize workplace or a rest room. The main thing is to decide on the style and decide what color to paint the balcony.

Before you paint the inside of the balcony with your own hands, let’s look at the pros and cons finishing works and let's talk about how to paint it technologically correctly.

Pros and cons of painting

Painting a balcony is an affordable and easy way to update. The paint and varnish material can be picked up at a hardware store, and the variety of prices makes it affordable to most buyers. But balcony paint has disadvantages:

the coating will quickly become unusable if the surface is not properly prepared before applying it;

• some types of coatings fade in the sun;
• Painting the walls on the balcony is done only on a dry surface.

When choosing a material, the characteristics of use are taken into account. Only then is the desired result achieved, which will please the eye.

Color selection

Painting the walls on the balcony begins with choosing a color.

Which shade is better

First you need to decide intended use loggias. If this is a place for work or relaxation, then it is better to use calm, unobtrusive shades. But, if there is a children's room on the balcony game Zone or an exotic room, then the choice of color is limited by imagination.

Paint for walls on the balcony is chosen according to color and color fastness. Not all shades can withstand direct sunlight. Many people burn out in the sun. For example, White color Over time it turns yellow and the black becomes faded.

Bright shades are used as accents. With their help, space is divided into work area and a recreation area.

In any case, when choosing what to paint the walls on the balcony, proceed from own desires and opportunities.

Types of coatings

To decide what paint to paint the inside of the balcony, first pay attention to the varieties modern coatings. Construction stores abound paint and varnish materials. The following types of coatings are used to decorate the balcony:

Water-based (water-based dyes). But they have low abrasion resistance and are unstable to moisture and temperature changes.

1. Acrylic. This type of paint is the leader in sales volumes. They are made on a water basis. Acrylics are resistant to abrasion, tolerate moisture and direct sunlight. Retains color for a long time. Service life is at least 8 years.
2. Alkyd. They are made using synthetic resins. Such coatings are moisture resistant and tolerate mechanical impact and ultraviolet. But, despite these qualities, the use of such paints on walls is not always practiced, as they have a pungent odor.
3. Latex. They mask the base due to the formation of a waterproof film on the surface of the wall. Due to poor UV tolerance, they are not recommended for use on the sunny side of the house.
4. Silicone. Such paints hide minor cosmetic defects on the walls. The products contain antibacterial additives that prevent the formation of mold. This type has the longest service life - 20 years.
5. Silicate. Based coatings liquid glass, with the addition of mineral components that enhance strength and adhesion. They are resistant to ultraviolet radiation, mechanical and chemical influences. They pass steam well. Drying time – 24 hours.

An important indicator of paint is its ability to transmit steam. Moisture does not collect inside and does not have a destructive effect. Surfaces painted with this composition breathe.

Which of these paints is suitable for painting a balcony?

Besides color and technical characteristics, the factor when choosing paint is the place where it will be used. If you are painting a glazed balcony, then focus on coatings for interior decoration premises, and if open, then use facade paint.

How to paint a balcony

Redecoration of a balcony loggia is carried out in several stages:

1. Starting and finishing puttying.
2. Primer.
3. Painting.

Work begins with cleaning the walls. Before painting, surfaces must be free of mold, dirt, dust and cobwebs. To quickly tidy up the walls, it is recommended to use alkaline solutions. They can be used to treat substrates made of concrete, wood and brick.

Whatever the walls, it is advisable to remove minor defects on them before painting. During preparation, two types of putty are used:

1. Starting - for the base layer, masking pits and cracks.
2. Finishing – for smoothing walls.

If the balcony is in poor condition, then using starting putty will not give the expected result. In such cases, it is recommended to finish the inside first with plaster and then with putty.

The last stage of preparing the balcony for painting is primer. Its application increases the adhesion of the material to the surface.

When facing internal or external walls metal sheet, painting is carried out using metal paints. They protect it from corrosion.

When changing the type and color of paint, the wall is cleaned of the old layer, and only then proceed to processing and painting the walls. If the composition does not change, then after applying a primer to the previous layer, proceed to painting.

Balcony repair and wall painting is very important point to create cleanliness and comfort in your apartment, so it wouldn’t hurt for every apartment owner to know how to paint a balcony.

Considering the fact that the walls of the balcony are closest to the street, they may cause some difficulties in finishing. Firstly, they are an integral part of the apartment, and secondly, they are located on the outside and can be designated as part of the facade. And any surfaces, be it walls, floors or ceilings, over time and under the influence various factors are destroyed.

In addition, if the balcony is open, then various precipitation in the form of rain, snow or morning dew often falls on the floor.

Therefore, in order to avoid rapid wear of materials, it is necessary to take care of them. If we talk about a completely closed balcony, then in this case there are quite enough materials for interior decoration. If the balcony is open, then much more is required here. professional approach

In addition, the material from which the structure is built plays a big role in painting walls. The fact is that it is much more difficult to refine a brick wall than any other. Since it is impossible to change a brick. But you can handle this yourself. In general, painting a balcony is much easier and more economical than using other more modern ideas finishing.

Preparatory work

First you need to determine what your balcony is actually made of. There are several options:

• wooden lining;
• brick;
• concrete;
• metal plates.

But there is one rule for all walls: they must be almost perfectly clean before painting. The choice of coloring material depends on what the balcony is made of. Best suited for a brick wall water-based paint. This paint is always white, so to give it a different color scheme, just add color. But keep in mind that the brick may be brown.

It is best suited on a polymer or silicate basis. If your balcony has wooden surface, That best idea in this case it will become varnish or drying oil.

Then cook gently necessary tools and materials. These include:

• roller;
• brushes;
• paint tray;
• masking tape;
• solvent or acetone;
• putty knife;
• bucket.

Paint selection

It is worth paying special attention to the choice of paint. After all, it is she who gives the wall, floor and ceiling a special personality. Considering that the surface of the balcony is exposed to sunlight, and as a result - rapid fading. To make this happen as slowly as possible, it is best to choose a color for the walls that is closest to natural.

The most suitable color ideas are green, yellow, blue and brown. In the case when the balcony is glazed and protected from ultraviolet penetration inside, then you can not be limited in the choice of color. If someone likes the white color of the walls, then it also looks good, its only drawback is that it quickly becomes dirty.

This concerns the choice of wall color. Now you need to decide on the quality and type of paint with which you plan to cover the walls of the balcony. When selecting it, you need to take into account the fact which side you will need to paint on. The main requirement for interior paint is its environmental friendliness and vapor permeability. The most suitable paint is water-based paint, which easily dissolves in water. It goes on smoother and dries faster.

Don’t forget about the floors and railings, because they also play an important role in finishing the balcony. For finishing floors, two-component polyurethane materials are most preferred. And do not forget that balconies carry a colossal load, so all components must be made of high-strength components.

And one more nuance. If you are going to paint external walls, then the choice of paint should be those that are intended for external use.

The main stages in painting balconies

Once you have completely decided on the color of painting the walls, floors and railings and you really like the whole idea, start implementing it.

First you need to prepare the surface for painting and eliminate all defects. On old wall there may be mold, dirt, other paint. If the wall is brick, grout the joints. Then start priming the surface. If there is fungus on the walls, choose a primer with antibacterial components. For priming you need to use a roller and brush.

After the primer has completely dried, you can begin painting. The only rule: you need to paint from the bottom up and back, and you need to start from the window, in a counterclockwise direction. But before that, stick masking tape on the floor and ceiling at the joints so that the paint does not get on them. In this case, all work will go much faster and more accurately. And besides, you will save time on further cleaning of traces of staining.

Paint brick wall it can be done in different ways. Firstly, you can simply paint the entire surface with one paint.

Secondly, you can highlight the seams and paint them in different colors. Thirdly, use different colors and alternate bricks. This method is the most labor-intensive, but will not leave you and your guests indifferent. After the entire balcony is painted, wait for it to dry completely and remove the remains.

I would like to say that the size of this room does not matter. In any case, it is part of your apartment, and you can decide what it should be: unnecessary and cluttered, or a beautiful oasis. Everything is in your hands, make your life more beautiful!

The crowning achievement of finishing work, which can highlight the taste of the owner, is rightfully the painting for the balcony, correctly chosen and skillfully applied. This coating gives an elegant appearance quite unsightly looking building materials, protects them from the sun and moisture, allows you to quickly change color scheme style without breaking the bank.

Preparatory operations

Before you start painting the balcony, you need to go through two phases of preparation - theoretical and practical.

The theory consists in determining the conditions, selecting compositions suitable for application that give a good result of maintaining their characteristics during long-term service.

Practical preparation boils down to preparing the surfaces on which the selected material is applied. Paint and varnish composition for the wall on the balcony open type must be for outdoor use (waterproof, frost-resistant).

The insulated loggia is painted based on the ability to care for the surface. In any case, the paint must be UV resistant.

Surface treatment

There are a lot of different paint compositions on sale, but to determine what to paint a balcony with, they start with the materials to which they will be applied:

At the beginning, the painting area is cleaned as best as possible from dust, rust, and old building compounds. For this purpose, use the entire available set of tools: a soft rotary brush installed in a drill, a scraper, a hand-held metal brush, and sandpaper. Solvents and alcohols are used on metal surfaces.

If materials are affected by fungus or mold, they are treated with antibacterial impregnations. The moss is etched with an alkali solution.

The next operation is leveling (putty, primer). Sinks in concrete are not puttied, but rubbed cement mortar. The wood is treated with protective impregnations.

In some cases, it is advisable to disassemble the wall cladding, clean and paint its parts separately, and then reassemble it again. Then it will retain the relief of its borders and will not look like it was poured from a bucket (for example, wooden lining).

Compositions for external use can evaporate harmful components when heated ( epoxy resins). It is not advisable to use them inside a closed balcony.

Application on old paints

It often happens that the choice comes down to what color to paint the balcony to freshen up the atmosphere. It is not always necessary to completely remove old layers, but you need to select new paint, chemically compatible with the base.

So that even a minor innovation does not spoil everything, on preparatory stage select a product brand:

Solvents are also selected according to the base of the paint and varnish composition.

It is necessary to purchase materials from trusted manufacturers with all the necessary information printed on the can (bucket) of the product. Otherwise, there may be a completely different chemistry inside.

Approach to design

Even if all elements of the balcony are planned to be painted in a single color, it is better to first consider several options and take into account the nuances of the future atmosphere of the room.

Extensive glazing makes it important to position the front wall relative to the cardinal points.

When oriented to the southwest, the sun warms up the internal volume throughout the second, hottest in summer, half of the day until sunset. This means you need to choose a light shade that reflects light. In addition, the material is coated with a vapor-permeable composition so that moisture is removed without accumulating in the pores building mixtures. Water-based and acrylic paints have these characteristics.

The north side is illuminated by reflected flow, so the element to be painted will not heat up much. In this case, film-forming enamels and varnishes are appropriate.

Plastic cladding components are protected with reflective, light tones – dark color accumulates heat, the plastic may warp.

Consistently choosing materials, they decide how to paint the balcony from the outside. The basic requirements for paint characteristics have already been described above; all that remains is to choose a color that will not disturb the harmony of the entire façade of the building.

Style design solution How to paint the walls can be chosen according to the owner’s taste: from urban minimalism to an avant-garde riot of color transitions. In the classical approach, they adhere to the following rule (not related to drawings, panels, frescoes):

The basic background consists of more than 3 colors. Black and white colors are not included in the calculation.

Application technique

Planes, corners, thin parts, complex surfaces cannot be processed efficiently with the same device. Better prepared for work:

• paint roller with replaceable attachments;
• wide brush;
• narrow flechik.

A uniform layer is achieved using a spray bottle. Using a brush, rub the composition with smooth movements from top to bottom, right to left. Apply the composition sequentially, without skipping. Otherwise, even the same paint can look different in the light. To learn how to prepare a balcony for painting, watch this useful video:

Each painted area is checked for gaps, drips, stuck grains, bristles, and burst air bubbles.

Don't expect that thin film can for a long time protect steel from corrosion. Mortgages, protruding reinforcement, and fencing are first covered with a rust-resistant primer. Wooden parts are impregnated with drying oil.

For work, it is preferable to choose a day without rain or heat. The surface temperature should not be lower than +10°C. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight during the drying period.

Game of shades

Modern manufacturers widely use the practice of selling their products using the technology of adding color pigment to a white base directly into trading floor. The client selects the shade he likes from the catalog and receives what he wants in a few minutes.

The same result can be obtained at home by using a drill with an attachment or patiently kneading with a bar.

To obtain a uniform color for large areas, you need to immediately take a large bucket for diluting the dye in the base. Transitions of tones of different saturations of the same color can be selected in small trays (it is inconvenient to mix directly in a tray). To learn how to mix colors with paint, watch this video:

Economical coating consumption by reducing the thickness of the applied layer is obtained if the primer is tinted with pigment.

Balcony structures are always subject to external influences such as low temperatures, precipitation, wind, moisture, solar radiation. That is why it is worth paying special attention to the question of how to paint the balcony, so that you do not have to repair it too often. You shouldn’t neglect your balcony; it’s better to use special paints to freshen it up a little and give it a neat look.

So, for example, unpainted frame folds begin to quickly deteriorate due to moisture constantly falling on them. Update the frame color glassed balcony very difficult, especially when there are blind transoms that need to be removed. That is why the quality of the initial painting of the balcony should be as high as possible.

To do this, before you start painting, you should thoroughly clean the frame from dust and dirt, and then dry it thoroughly. The frame is covered with drying oil in two layers, and after drying - with one layer of primer. If unevenness suddenly appears on the ground, they need to be puttied and thoroughly cleaned. sandpaper. The putty layer should be no more than 2 millimeters. If there are large irregularities, you will have to apply an additional layer of putty, but only after the first one has dried. When the surface is completely flat, you can re-prime. Finally, only after all these procedures can you start painting the balcony frame.

What paint is best to paint a balcony?

It all depends on the surface you are going to paint. The choice of paint depends on the method of finishing your balcony, which will solve the problem of choosing paint.

Of course, the paint itself must be of high quality, such as acrylic paints. Of course, you can also use traditional enamels and oil paints. Make sure that the paint is intended for exterior use, as well as for painting exactly those surfaces that are used in balcony structures. It is important that the paint is frost-resistant - it must withstand our climatic conditions. It is worth buying paint in branded stores. Don't forget to look at the expiration date. Another requirement is that the paint must be liquid, there should not be a thickened mass in it.

Alkyd enamels can also be used to paint a balcony. True, they are more expensive, but this is a very high-quality coating, since alkyd enamels are elastic, resistant to moisture and fit perfectly on any surface.

Concrete fencing on the balcony must be prepared before painting: minor damage can be repaired using mortar. If there is a coating of moss, it can be treated with an alkaline solvent. If the concrete has already been painted, it must be thoroughly cleaned of any remaining old cracked paint. On small area it is worth checking the compatibility of the new and old paint. Do not paint on a hot sunny day or when it is raining - the work will be ruined. If the balcony is small, then you can make it with.

If the finishing of your balcony is made of plastic, it is recommended to first remove plastic panels and carefully clean them of dirt. To do this, you can use alcohol or nitro solvent. For plastic, the relevant question is not what to paint the balcony with, but the choice of varnish. When choosing a varnish, take into account the fact that dark colors heat up too much in the sun, which over time can lead to significant deformation of plastic panels. It is better to apply the varnish with a paint sprayer. If you are going to use a brush or roller, you will have to continuously apply the varnish to ensure even coverage of the surface.

Balconies lined with high-quality steel or aluminum will not cause unnecessary hassle. Fresh paint will perfectly refresh the look of such cladding. If the metal is not of very high quality, it may rust. You should first treat it with sandpaper and apply a universal solvent to oil stains. After this, the metal is painted with a special primer paint. It is recommended to apply several coats of metal varnish. This will not only perfectly level the surface, but will give the metal anti-corrosion properties. In stores you can find many different varnishes for painting metals: acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane and epoxy.

What color should I paint the balcony?

Frames painted with glossy paint always look more beautiful and solid. What color should I paint the balcony? As a rule, white paint color is chosen for painting frames. This choice of color is not at all accidental, especially considering the high quality of snow-white color to reflect the sun's rays. Of course, no one forbids you to choose a different color. You can also get creative and use more than one color.

It is better to choose a color depending on the sides of the horizon. If, for example, your balcony faces south side, then it can be painted in brighter and more saturated colors than a balcony that faces north. Northern is better to arrange light colors which reflect light well. Warm colors will look perfect here - golden, yellow, pink, yellow-pink. For a “southern” balcony, cool shades of blue, purple, and green are suitable. In this case, also take into account the lighting level of the balcony. For example, if in front of the southern balcony there is growing a big tree, which greatly shades your balcony, it is better to choose light and warm colors.

The interior of the balcony can be decorated in a very interesting and original way. For example, apply the outline of any design to the walls and decorate them with multi-colored water-based or acrylic paint. You can involve your children in this activity, believe me, they will be very happy to help you in your work.

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How to paint the lining on the balcony?

Lining today is very widely used for finishing balconies. To ensure that the wood does not darken over time and does not lose its attractiveness due to various influences external environment, she needs to be protected special coatings. How to paint the lining on the balcony? To paint lining, coating and glazing antiseptics, acrylate and oil paints, acrylic aqualacs, and alkyd varnishes are used.

Acrylate paints have excellent weather resistance and retain their color and shine for a very long time. Surfaces treated with this paint have the ability to breathe, they are very elastic, do not crack at all and are vapor-tight.

Oil paints are perfectly absorbed into wood. They practically do not allow moisture to pass through and are very resistant to precipitation. But, unlike acrylate paints, they lose color and matte much faster. In addition, the surface treated oil paint, takes a very long time to dry. If you paint the lining in a bright or dark color, it will quickly lose its attractiveness.

Acrylic aqualacs are great for covering indoor surfaces because they are environmentally friendly and do not cause allergic reactions.

Alkyd varnishes are commonly used for flooring because they are hard. The service life of these varnishes does not exceed ten years, then you need to re-paint the lining.

In order to really paint the lining with high quality and maximize its service life paint coating It’s worth taking into account a few tips on the best way to paint a balcony.

The paint should be mixed as thoroughly as possible, both before and during painting, since otherwise the gloss and color of the coating will be uneven. First, you should make a test stroke on a small area of ​​the board - this way you will make sure that the chosen color is correct.

It is better to paint with a brush; the paint must be applied in thin layers.

Painting must not be done when high temperature air, since the paint will dry too quickly, and this is not at all necessary. It is best to paint in warm, calm and cloudless weather.

It is important to carefully process the ends of the lining. To do this, apply several layers of primer and then paint.

If suddenly there is an urgent need to close a door or window, and the paint has not yet dried, then place a layer of foil between the tangent surfaces. When everything is dry, you can easily remove it without compromising the integrity of the surface.

A renovated balcony will definitely bring you a lot of joy and a wonderful feeling of satisfaction from the work done.

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