Determining colors for walls: combination and features of choice. The color of the walls in the kitchen - how to choose the right color for the walls in the kitchen? Designer tips, photos Gray paint for walls in an apartment

Whatever style the room is decorated in, the central color load is carried by the walls. In fact, the interior design begins with them. Walls are responsible for psychological comfort, the degree of illumination, and harmonious combination all interior elements. What is it, the right palette of paints for walls, what are its secrets and what should be taken into account so as not to make a mistake in choosing.

Wall paint: individual color features

The basis of the spectrum, which is familiar to human vision, is the rainbow, which is familiar to us. A delightful natural phenomenon consisting of seven starting sectors of color. The desire of any of them for lordship leads to the appearance white, going into the dark gives black. At each of these stages, new shades are born that are widely used by people in their homes. There is even a whole science, colorimetry, that studies color. But we will not dive into complex scientific research and consider the palette of colors more sublimely, using the practice of Feng Shui.

Since the rainbow is the spectral middle, their properties also apply to the shades of colors. Here are the explanations Feng Shui gives them:

• Red(coral, burgundy) is the energy of life. It stimulates and excites, attracts the eye and enhances passion. Its positivity is rebirth, dynamism, creation and gratitude. Negativity is expressed in destruction, cruelty, violence, stubbornness and shamelessness. The interior is easily perceived by energetic people leading an active lifestyle.

• Orange (tangerine, honey, amber) is the color of optimism, good nature, sociability and freedom. Positivity is expressed in mercy, tolerance, generosity. Great option for rooms where people often communicate. It promotes openness and goodwill.

• Yellow(cream, fawn, lemon) - this is laughter, joy, rebirth and love. Has a positive effect on mental capacity helps people concentrate. Ideal for decorating a schoolchild's or student's room. The main thing is not to overdo it with saturation, otherwise they will come out negative signs in the form of talkativeness, critical views, absent-mindedness.

• Green(mint, light green, pistachio) - this is absolute harmony. Symbolizes life, freshness, peace, balance. Universal for any room.

• Blue (sea ​​wave, azure, lavender) – is associated with cold, but also brings peace, wisdom, and balance. In the negative there is complacency and superstition. Indicated for the interior of bedrooms and lounges.

• Blue(indigo, electric blue, aquamarine) – the color of independence, justice and devotion. Organic as color accents, when saturated it causes depressing feelings. Gives the interior seriousness and respectability.

• Violet(purple, heliotrope, lilac) is a power that raises kindness, wisdom and love to their highest manifestations. We love people who are creative and prone to mysticism. Often used in the interior of bedrooms and personal offices.

How to choose the right floor color, taking into account the maximum number of factors, how can it affect the interior of the room? Most developers are faced with these issues; their solution depends not only on appearance premises in general, but also indicators of living comfort. Before you move on to decorating individual rooms, you should learn the general rules.

A very important factor when choosing the color of the floor is how it will combine with the color of the walls, ceiling and furniture, which shade will be dominant and which will complement it. Developers solve problems in different ways; some take pieces of wallpaper or examples of paints used, photographs, etc. with them to the store. But this approach cannot be considered optimal; based on these elements alone, it is very difficult to make the optimal decision. After all, the choice of floor color is influenced by many factors, including the number and size of windows, their location in relation to the cardinal directions, the purpose of the room and the personal preferences of the residents. No professional can create the final design of a room based on a piece of wallpaper.

When choosing, the peculiarities of the human brain also play an important role; optical illusion occurs on a subconscious level. Pay attention to the picture.

It seems to us that the top half of the square is much darker than the bottom. But this is not so, this is what both squares would look like without the influence of the color of the floor and walls.

They suddenly turned out to be completely identical. This is how our brain perceives information; surrounding objects can completely distort reality. Conclusion: color selection should only be done comprehensively; you cannot select the color of each element separately. The fact is that after combining them, the final result may differ significantly from what was expected.

Taking into account the peculiarities of the human brain, professionals have developed general recommendations for selection color solutions. They can be slightly adjusted depending on the wishes of customers and the characteristics of the premises, but too large deviations are not welcome.

These general tips by choosing the color of the floor, but each room has its own rules related to the purpose of the rooms.

Kitchen floor color

The kitchen is the room in which housewives spend a large number of time. But they not only work in it, but also relax; in addition, the size of the room is most often much smaller than in the hallway. These features require increased care when choosing floor color. The main rule is that you cannot approach the choice of floor color separately from linking it with the design of the walls and type of furniture. All these elements should be combined and complement each other as much as possible.

The color should not cause irritation or other negative emotions. Do not forget that due to the correct color design you can visually enlarge the space; it becomes wider and lighter. But you can also get the opposite result - an already small kitchen becomes lower and smaller.

Another option for color solutions is not to make the floor monochromatic. True, not all floor coverings allow you to use this recommendation; this should be kept in mind when choosing a specific material. The easiest way to implement such a solution is with ceramic tiles- the most common material for flooring in the kitchen. The room is divided into several working areas, each of which makes its own decision. Work zone and the sink may have a dark floor, the rest of the area is lighter.

A dark floor makes it possible to create contrasting room design solutions. The perfect combination– dark floor, light walls, dark furniture and Appliances. In this case, you need to take into account the size and location of windows and doors. If there is insufficient lighting, a dark floor is not recommended; such an environment causes rapid eye fatigue. You have to constantly use artificial lighting, and none of them can completely replace solar.

Bathroom floor color

The day begins and ends in the bathroom; it should both stimulate work and calm you down after a busy day. working day. Correctly selected floor color helps solve these mutually exclusive problems. The subjective perception of the room depends 40% on the color of the floor, the walls and ceiling have another 50%, and the remaining 10% depends on the accessories.

Nowadays, most designers do not subscribe to the widely held belief that bathrooms should have as much white as possible. This rule existed 20–30 years ago and was explained by the small range of materials for flooring. Excess white color makes the room boring, it does not evoke any positive emotions, and is always associated with a hospital ward. The only advantage of white is that it increases illumination. But today's lighting this problem can be easily solved for any color designs. The time spent in bathrooms is very limited, so you should not pay attention to the safety parameters of artificial lighting for vision.

Dark, gloomy bathroom floors are considered inappropriate. Such premises may look stylish on the pages of glossy publications, but it is unlikely that there will be anyone who wants to use them all the time. Dark colors in principle, cannot evoke the positive emotions needed in the morning and evening.

The best flooring solutions are light green, blue, light gray and lavender.

The color of the floor in small rooms can match the color of the walls and ceiling; in large bathrooms you can experiment with different combinations. Although the use of more than three shades is considered a lack of taste.

Lovers of bright and saturated colors are somewhat limited in their choice. Red should not be used, it has too active an effect on the nervous system. But yellow and pink look natural in rooms and do their job perfectly. Of course, the choice of floor color should take into account the style of the bathroom. Classic style requires a sand-colored floor; for Japanese, a brown floor is recommended. The French prefer white, and Mediterranean countries are fond of light green and blue floors.

Hallway floor color

The hallway is one of the smallest and busiest rooms in the apartment. It is this that significantly influences the final opinion about the apartment and the tastes of the residents, and the first impression is very difficult to change. The color of the floor in the hallway also plays an important role in solving complex specific problems.

Many developers prefer dark floor colors, their reasoning is simple - dirt and mechanical damage are least noticeable on such surfaces.

Excellent performance modern materials for flooring give designers the opportunity to break traditions and choose different light colors and their combinations. But there are also certain general patterns influence of floor color on hallway design.

Small rooms should have light-colored flooring. Small inclusions of dark areas in the form of paths in the middle of the hallway are allowed. Thanks to this technique, it is possible to combine all the advantages of both colors. Light areas make the hallway more spacious, while dark ones hide dirt in places where people pass.

The spacious hallway makes it possible to implement many ideas, including with different shades. Dark floors look great with white walls. General rule– the floor should always be darker than the walls.

The bright floor is combined with light, plain walls. This option is better suited to rooms that do not have natural light.

The choice of color in the hallway is greatly influenced by the number, type and placement of lamps. If spot ones are planned, then the color of the floor must be chosen in such a way that it scatters the rays and makes the lighting uniform. Furniture should always be slightly darker than the floor.

Which color is the most practical?

Above in the article we looked at the rules for choosing floor colors from the point of view of designers. It should be pleasing to the eye, go well with the colors of the walls, ceiling and furniture, with the design style, etc. And what color can be considered the most practical for each room?

Corridor. In the dark, dust from clothes and dirt from shoes after slushy weather are clearly visible. In terms of labor intensity of cleaning, a dark floor is almost in no way inferior to a light one. Practitioners advise choosing brick, terracotta colors, and various shades of natural wood in hallways. An excellent solution is a motley floor of several colors, with stains and spots.

Bedroom. Both very dark and very light colors are not recommended. It should be borne in mind that light dust collects on the floors in bedrooms, and it is least noticeable on clear varnish. That is, you need to choose not so much the color as the finishing flooring materials.

Hall. If this room is the least visited, you can use any colors for the floor. The main attention should be paid to the design; the cleaning process is not difficult. Since there are few people in the room, there is nothing to clean.

Bathroom and toilet. Professionals recommend blue and light blue tones; they do not stain from dried water. As for cleaning, in bathrooms you need to use moisture-resistant materials with smooth surfaces.

Of course, no color guarantees that the premises need not be cleaned; it simply masks dirt, and this does not make the floors cleaner.

Gender color and human psychotype

Cholerics feel calm in rooms with a predominance of orange, but for phlegmatic people such an environment has a depressing effect.

Best suited for sanguine people light green color walls and light floor.

Science has proven that the color in a room has a serious impact on mental condition. This is very important due to the fact that most In life we ​​are indoors. Red color causes heart palpitations and can cause anxiety, sometimes a person becomes unreasonably aggressive. This color is categorically not recommended in bedrooms, kitchens and children's rooms. It is allowed to be used only in living rooms, and then in limited quantities.

Red furniture as a bright accent in the living room. Floor: light laminate

The yellow floor brings the energy of activity, but without aggression or anxiety. It stimulates brain activity and can be used in workrooms and schoolwork preparation areas.

Purple and blue are recommended to be used in limited quantities; prolonged stay in rooms with a predominance of these colors can cause depression. The pink floor gives the room a romantic character.

Most friendly to human body counts green color. Make it the main one when decorating the premises and, depending on the shade, choose the color of the floor.

Always strive to have color balance, gender plays an important role in it. But don’t forget about human psychology.

Combinations of floor color and existing furniture

The main rule for these elements is that a significant difference in tones and shades, but not colors, is required. In the first case, the furniture becomes invisible against the same background of the floor, in the second, on the contrary, it looks like unnatural, sharp inclusions in the style. If such a mistake has already been made, then it can be partially corrected by using a contrasting carpet for the floor - place it under the furniture, and it will look more organic against the background of the floor. Professionals recommend the following combinations of floor and furniture colors:

There are options for dark furniture and dark floors, they have the right to life, but they look very unusual.

And one last thing. In any combination, furniture cannot have more than three colors, otherwise any room turns into a playroom for preschool institutions.

Organically designed children's room. The color of the floor is in harmony with the wallpaper, curtains, furniture, bedspread

Only two options for combining shades and colors are used: a contrasting option and in one color. If the floor and doors are the same color, then choose the second one several tones lighter. Due to this, the space is logically perceived in the direction from above, from the light ceiling to the dark floor. If white doors are installed in the room, then transitions should be made through the use of structural accessories on the walls and furniture. Doors in dark colors are recommended for use in cases where the floor is pastel in color.

There are two universal rules when selecting colors for floors, walls and ceilings, which can be used in 90% of cases.

There is no need to read articles about what color and how to choose a floor, what goes together and what is not recommended for use. Remember that not a single advisor will live in your apartment, and accordingly, he will not “enjoy” the results of his recommendations. And since you live in it, then the decisive and the last word only for you. All clever words about which color is friendly with which and which is not should be taken only as recommendations, and not a prerequisite.

The main rule is that the colors should be friendly to you and please you personally. If your tastes coincide with the opinions of designers - great, if not - do not pay attention to them, do what pleases you.

The color of the floor should match your favorite shades and suit your psychological portrait. These are two factors that have the maximum impact on the comfort of living in an apartment.

Conclusion - you can combine any floor colors with any walls and ceilings. But you can do this not only with pleasure, but also according to the rules.

First you need to familiarize yourself with two characteristics of color.

1. Lightness. The hue gradually changes from standard to lighter or darker - the process of a smooth transition of color to white or black is called lightness change.
2. Saturation. Changes when gray is added to the base color. As the concentration of gray increases, the saturation changes and eventually the color becomes gray.

Colors combine well if they have the same lightness, saturation, or both lightness and saturation.

To simplify the choice of floor color, you can use special color fans; they are sold in specialized stores. Each fan tab has a different color with various options its saturation. For ease of use, all shades have an international classification.

Prices for laminate flooring from Tarkett

Tarquette laminate

How to use color fans?

Step 1. Choose a wall shade that already exists in the room. Determine its location on the fan tab.

Step 2. Unfold the fan and notice what colors the chosen shade goes with. All options are located at the same fan height.

Step 3. Stop at suitable option floor colors.

This is a theory, but in practice it is necessary to take into account the finishing floor covering materials currently in use. You should know their shades and focus on real options.

Video - Options for color combinations in the interior of premises

Painting everything pink is not a good design decision.

Professional interior designers and decorators shared the most important principles creation beautiful interior in the house.

Mistake #1: white ceiling

It is the largest surface in the house and has the greatest impact on the entire atmosphere. Traditional white ceilings arose solely out of poverty: lime was always the most affordable dye.

But pure white contains a gray tint that makes the room visually lower. Choose cream shades for painting the ceiling. And entrust painting of the ceilings to professionals: unevenness on the ceiling is especially noticeable and spoils the overall impression of the renovation.

Good decision will purchase suspended ceiling, this will save you the hassle of leveling it.

Mistake #2: Literally matching colors

How to choose the color of the walls in the apartment? It is very tempting to choose paint in the store that exactly matches the color of the upholstery of your furniture. Don't do this: the room will become dull and small. The color of the walls should be slightly darker than the upholstery if we are talking about pastel and cream colors. And much lighter if you have dark furniture.

Mistake #3: making everything bright

You will curse this decision after just a week of living in a freshly renovated room. It will ripple in your eyes. Never paint all walls in bright colors only. How to choose wall paint color? If you want a rich look, leave a few splashes of color in gray or white against a bright background.

These can be columns, arches, inserts, doors and door jambs- we need calm colors to alternate with variegation.

Mistake #4: Making everything neutral

The other extreme is to wash out all the colors in a safe range. It will be too boring. What wall color should I choose? Be sure to add some bright color accents.

Mistake #5: Changing Color Schemes from Room to Room

High-tech bathroom, hippie bedroom, neutral classic living room and cartoon children's room. You will simply get seasick from living in such a house. It’s understandable that you want to try everything, but you have to live with it later. What wall color should I choose for the kitchen and other rooms? Plan your renovation so that you don’t get the impression that each individual room came into this house for a visit by accident.

Mistake #6: painting everything the same way

Again about extremes. The style should be consistent, but you should change the shades a little more or a little less warm from room to room. The entire interior in the same colors creates a motion sickness effect no worse than the psychedelic variety.

Mistake #7: forget about texture

Very great importance has a finishing texture. A slightly more or slightly less rough surface, from small unevenness to a “broken” texture eggshell"- significantly change the impression of the interior.

Dark colors tend to look flatter, so opt for a textured finish for them.

Mistake #8: Choosing a one-dimensional shade

The simpler and shallower the color you choose to paint your walls, the more your room will look like a fence around a transformer box.

Mistake #9: Too many details and illustrations

When you look at the wallpaper for the children's room with a thousand dalmatians, you like it in the store. Now mentally imagine that there will be 100,000 of them in the room, all over the walls. This will really merge into a monotonous ornament.

The same applies to wallpaper for adults. A good choice, is to buy wallpaper without small patterns that would have meaning in themselves, just with an abstract, unobtrusive ornament. And give all the drawings a narrow border strip.

Mistake #10: Adding a border in the wrong place

The rule is simple: the higher you run the horizontal line along the wall, the more pressure the ceiling will put on you. And you will feel like a dwarf. The ideal level is at the level of your groin. And vice versa - try to put the color dividing line at eye level and you will feel like a drowner every time you enter the room.

Mistake #11, the last one: always stick to one color scheme

Conservatism, of course, is good, but why should you renovate if the house remains the same year after year?

You need to understand that by and large Currently, the palette of paints for walls is limited only by your taste. Therefore, when choosing a color scheme for painting the walls in an apartment, you need to focus primarily on your own individual perception of color.

Whatever fashion trends no matter what colors are offered, a house is not so much a bright picture to admire, but a space for comfortable living.

What you should immediately pay attention to when choosing the main color of the room are the geometric parameters, the orientation of the windows to the cardinal directions and the presence of furniture to which you would like to be attached in color. You can start by looking at your existing furnishings and choosing a wall paint color to create space for them.

The classic approach to interior design is that it is not advisable to have more than three colors in one room: one is the main one, two are complementary. It is allowed to use different shades of primary colors. Complementary – they differ in tone and can be accents. This rule defines the style, but is not a dogma.

Choosing a certain system meaning of color (for example, Feng Shui), you should know that the interpretation of color symbolism has changed throughout history depending on cultural traditions, any direction will not be something immutable.

One thing is indisputable and proven by scientists: color really affects us emotionally and physically.

When we are stressed or anxious, we intuitively gravitate towards the calming blue-green part of the spectrum. In a calm mood, on the contrary, we are attracted by the active red-yellow color scheme. This is how we regulate balance. However, prolonged exposure to saturated blue-green in the environment leads to lethargy and, sometimes, even depression.

Red and yellow stimulate a well-rested person to activity, but their prolonged exposure leads to overexcitation and protective inhibition. They have a similar effect on emotional condition White and black.

The study showed that primary bright colors are preferred by people with a non-overloaded nervous system– children, young people, representatives of professions associated mainly with physical labor, open people.

People mature age and the older generation, as well as well-organized natures engaged in mental labor, intuitively prefer complex, more muted, pastel colors.

So, by choosing open, bright colors to paint your walls, over time you risk overloading your nervous system.

Range of colors for walls

The color range of paints recommended by recognized interior designers is suitable for the premises for various purposes. It is characterized by the use of neutral shades, which allow you to change the mood of the room and make adjustments through color accents.

Options considered color combinations suggest painting the ceilings white, matching or slightly lighter than the walls. The second option is relevant with a pastel color palette.

White color

The color of luxury is pure white, without cold or warm shades, life-affirming, compatible with all colors. Reveals the texture of any material, and therefore it is beneficial to introduce textured contrasts in white: glossy and embossed wall surfaces, light and heavy textured fabrics, soft leather and stone. A popular combination of painted brickwork and smooth plaster (or drywall).

Goes well with any bright accents, but in small quantities.

The peculiarity of color should be taken into account: any lighting and any color accent present create reflections and color spots on the white surface, changing its character. Direct sunlight will make the room dazzlingly white and contrasting, muted daylight will make it cold and soft.

Goes well with clear glass.

Classic white combinations:

• gray-brown (sepia) becomes contrasting against a white background,
• with sand color creates a feeling of freshness,
• neutral gray in not large quantities mutes whiteness, adds calm,
• dark gray and anthracite - recommended for contrasting accents, as an alternative to black.

Black is too contrasting for white, but can be present as a graphic element on the wall or in furniture.

You should not overload a white room with pastel and bright combinations of various colors in large quantities. Saturated red, blue, green are recommended only as accents.

White walls with bright accents are appropriate in a room for active areas.

The color can have cold (“white night”) and warm shades, which are present in interiors to soften contrasts and dim brightness.

Light sepia (taupe)

In itself, neutral and calm, this shade creates a feeling of balance and harmony.

Light shades play well in textural contrasts, for example, matte wall surfaces and fabric with large relief patterns. It is a color that changes depending on the shade or other chosen color with which it is combined.

Harmonizes with brown, gray and their shades. Pure white color, dark wood and chrome elements will be a refined addition. As an accent, you can use color spots in green, red and purple shades.

The combination of gray-brown with any shades of yellow is unacceptable, including colors that contain yellow to some extent.

Light shades of sepia are suitable for the bedroom; in combination with warm brown (furniture) and white, they create a feeling of some detachment.

Combined with white (protruding structures) and gray shades flooring and furniture can be used for office walls.

Light taupe in combination with white ceilings and fillets, brown wood doors looks perfect in the hallway and corridor.

Light ocher (sand color)

Warm and cozy, associated with nature, yet very homely. It harmonizes well with white, brown of varying brightness and saturation, cream (see below) - a win-win option. Like all light colors, it brings out the surface texture well.

With white, depending on the intensity of the light, there may be a contrast on vertical planes, which will require some muting of the white pilasters to a “white night” tone.

A combination with blue and pink shades, including other colors, is considered unsuccessful.

Black color is allowed, but only as an accent, just a little.

If you don’t know what color to paint the walls in the bedroom, then light sand shades will be very appropriate. In combination with white and cream, they will brighten northern rooms, while brown chocolate tones will add restraint.

Accent colors – orange, bronze, mother-of-pearl.

Cream (pastel ocher with a hint of yellow, rustic butter color)

Calm and enveloping. It may not seem very expressive, but with white it becomes active and contrasting.

A harmonious combination - with brown and ocher (sand).

Accent colors can be blue and black, but in small quantities. It will look natural and fresh with greenish color tones.

Orange, red, lilac can be accents, but they weigh down the interior and require careful selection of shades.

The tone incompatible with cream is gray-brown (sepia).

Selecting a shade of paint color for walls

You can choose the color and shade of paint you like using color catalogs. Please note that the desired shade will look different on the walls than on printed samples or a monitor. Therefore, it may be necessary to adjust the lightness already on the surface to be painted.

The surest choice is to do a test painting of small sections of all four walls. In a room with walls of different textures, paint the areas where the textures meet.

For an objective result, the paint needs to dry and you need to look at it at different times of the day. You may want to lighten the shade (make it pastel) by diluting it with white color. It would be a good idea to “try on” the shade of the ceiling.

How to choose colors

The most difficult thing is to create the desired shade yourself based on white using basic colors. When selecting paint, you can use the color mixing table and use the trial method to achieve the desired result.

The second option is to use computer selection (computer tinting), but this is possible if you have color catalogs from the paint manufacturer.

Whatever selection method is chosen, it is necessary to follow the paint application technology recommended by the manufacturer. The final result will depend, among other things, on the base on which the last paint layer is applied.

You can find out which one can be chosen from the review article on this topic.

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