We open ports on routers from Rostelecom. How to disable paid services from Rostelecom

Rostelecom has a number of its own branded router models. After connecting to the Internet, the user may need to forward ports on such a router. The task is completed independently in just a few steps and it does not take much time. Let's move on to a step-by-step analysis of this process.

The provider has several models and modifications of equipment, this moment one of the current ones is Sagemcom F@st 1744 v4, so we will take this device as an example. Owners of other routers just need to find the same settings in the configuration and set the appropriate parameters.

Step 1: Determine the required port

Most often, ports are forwarded so that some software or online game can transmit data over the Internet. Each software uses its own port, so you need to know it. If, when you try to launch the software, you do not see a notification about which port is closed, you need to find it out through TCPView:

All that remains is to change the router configuration, after which the task can be considered successfully completed.

Step 2: Change router settings

Editing the router parameters is done via the web interface. The transition to it and further actions look like this:

1. Open any convenient browser and go through the line to the address 192.168.1.1.



2. To log in you will need to enter your username and password. By default they are set to admin . If you previously changed them through settings, enter the data you set.



3. At the top right you will find a button with which you can change the interface language to the optimal one.



4. Next we are interested in the tab "Additionally".



5. Move to section "NAT" by clicking on it with the left mouse button.



6. Select a category "Virtual Server".



7. In the server type settings, set any custom name to guide your configurations in case you need to open many ports.



8. Go down to the lines "WAN Port" And « Open port WAN". Here enter the number from "Remote port" in TCPView.



9. All that remains is to print the network IP address.

   

   You can find it out like this:

   
   
10. Save changes by clicking the button "Apply".

Step 3: Check the port

You can verify that the port was successfully opened through special programs or services. We will look at this procedure using 2IP as an example:

Owners of Sagemcom F@st 1744 v4 sometimes encounter the fact that the virtual server does not work with a certain program. If you encounter this, we recommend that you disable your antivirus and firewall and then check if the situation has changed.

Internet provider Rostelecom rents routers to users for organizing home local networks. Subscribers install programs on their devices that require constant messaging on the Internet.

To do this, certain ports must be open on individual users' computers to receive requests and send responses to them. The answer to the question of how to open ports on routers from Rostelecom is of interest to fans of online games with big amount participants and users downloading content in the form of torrents.

The concept of a port is a certain identifier that defines a process or application used to work on a computer on a local network. Thus, a port is not a physical concept. By default, all ports on a computer that has access to the Rostelecom Internet are closed. Some programs - Skype, uTorrent, using UPnP technology - themselves open those that are necessary for work.
For most network programs used, the port must be opened manually by the Rostelecom subscriber.

To open ports on routers, you must first go to the interface they use. To do this, enter the digital combination 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 into the address bar of the browser open on the computer. It depends on the model of the router rented from Rostelecom.
On the initial authorization page that opens after pressing the Enter key, enter the word admin in both fields and execute the “Login” command. The start page of the interface of the router used from Rostelecom should open.

If this does not happen, you need to check the settings of your computer's network card. Its connector must be connected with a patch cord to one of the LAN ports of the router. At the same time, a cable from the Rostelecom provider is connected to the WAN (“Internet”) port.
To access the settings, simultaneously press the WIN + R keys on the keyboard. In the “Run” form that opens, enter the combination ncpa.cpl and click OK.

On the page that opens, find the required Rostelecom connection and right-click on it. In the menu list, select “Properties”. After selecting protocol version 4 of TCP/IP, we check in its properties the marks for automatically obtaining IP addresses and DNS servers. If they are missing, mark the required items with “checkmarks” and press the OK stencil.

Opening ports

Work should begin after checking that the equipment uses latest version firmware software. The routers provided by Rostelecom for rent have different interfaces. To perform port forwarding on a router, several methods are used. In order to forward ports on Rostelecom routers (open them or redirect them), you need to know the PC address on the local network. To do this, right-click on the icon of the desired connection and select “Status” in the context menu. In the connection information, we find out the IPv4 address assigned by the router to the computer. Here you can also see its MAC address, which may be useful in the future.

The port can be used by TCP and UDP protocols. The first of them guarantees data transmission with verification own funds. The second one transfers without guarantee, but the exchange speed is much higher due to the lower load on the processor. Its use is justified in online games with a large number of participants. In addition to this check, the operating system (OS) of the computer has its own means of protecting against viruses. The Rostelecom router has software There is a firewall that protects local network subscribers from the penetration of malicious products from the Internet.

Thus, it is necessary to create a rule for admitting messages from the desired program. Its code is transmitted as the IP address of the device on the local network with the addition of a port number (added in the transmitted packet after the colon “:”). In order for redirection to occur, the PC must be on the same network with the Rostelecom router that assigns this address to it.

In the settings of the Rostelecom router, in the WAN section of the Network section, check the checkboxes in the boxes marked NAT, IGMP, and Firewall.
We enable the UPnP function, which is responsible for automatically opening ports.
Save the settings. Many routers from Rostelecom have a DMZ (demilitarized zone) item in their advanced settings menu. When used, it turns on the opening of all ports for the local IP address of the device specified in the line. But we must take into account that simultaneous activation of DMZ and UPnP can lead to conflict situations.

If the DMZ function is not available in the Rostelecom router menu, you can use the “Virtual Servers” item located in the “Forwarding” section.
On the page, click the “Add new” button. In the form that opens, indicate the internal and external ports that are used by the program for operation (or ranges of ports). The next field is for the IP address of the computer on the local network. How to find it out was described above. In the “Protocol” line we write TCP/UDP, “Status” we leave “Enable” and save the entered data.

Binding devices by MAC address

This binding allows you to assign a permanent IP address on the local network to the subscriber according to the MAC address (physical address) of his network card. This is necessary so that the router’s DHCP does not assign a new random IP to a device on the network each time it is turned on. Thus, the user does not have to repeat all the procedures associated with registering a new local address. It is stored permanently for every device on the network.

In the DHCP interface section, select the “Address Reservation” item and click the “Add” button in it.
On the new page, copy into the fields the values ​​of the reserved address of the required device and its MAC address, determined when preliminary work, from the “Status” tab of the PC. We check the “Status” cell, which should be marked “Enabled”.
Save the copied data and reboot the router.

User speed control

This function is necessary for uniform distribution of Rostelecom Internet channel traffic between simultaneously working users. To complete the task in the “Control” tab bandwidth“In the “Control parameters” item, check the box to enable bandwidth control.
For the Rostelecom FTTx line, check the “Other” box, leave the default band values ​​and press the “Save” button.

On the next page of the list of rules, click on the “Add” button. In the form that opens, enter the local IP address and the maximum input and output speeds for the selected device. These speeds, expressed in kbps, determine the bandwidth.
Execute the “Save” command.

Services for checking open ports

Existing services allow you to determine the presence of open, potentially dangerous ports. They don't activate them, they only scan them Current state. It should be taken into account that a set of tools is responsible for the security of a computer on the network. Any router has a built-in firewall. Its task is to be a barrier to the penetration of threats from the network on the “front line”.
At the next stage, the firewall or firewall included in the OS performs the same task.
And finally, a third-party antivirus installed on the computer completes the task.

Conclusion

When using the methods given above, the “user” is able to independently open the required port on the Rostelecom router. A call to the provider's technical support service will help him deal online with the issue that arose during setup.

The user encounters the need to open ports on the router in cases where this is necessary for the operation of certain programs, for example, torrent clients or client versions of online games. The routers used by Rostelecom are no different from other models in this sense: necessary actions the user can perform by logging into the appropriate section of the device settings.

Ports closed in standard settings are part of the Internet connection security policy. By opening them all or partially, the user disables the internal firewall provided in the device’s firmware. If this risk is justified, you can continue. Opening methods will be shown using the example of the Sagemcom f@st 2804 v router, which is widely used by Rostelecom subscribers

Opening all ports

The first simple way is to activate the “demilitarized zone” option in the router settings. This is done in the “Advanced Settings” section of the main menu: you need to select the “NAT” item, and in it - the DMZ host. In the IP address field, enter the local IP of this computer and save the changes.

If only one computer works from the router, you can use the second method: configure the router in “bridge” mode, and create a PPPoE Internet connection directly on the computer, using your login and password specified in the agreement with the provider. In this case, the user will be able to run any programs and client applications without fear of encountering the above problem.

Port forwarding using the uTorrent program as an example

For those who do not want to risk the security of their Internet connection and know which ports are needed for a particular program, the selective opening method is suitable. Using the uTorrent program as an example, this helps to increase the speed of downloads and uploads, since the router’s default firewall can block incoming and outgoing connections. To forward ports you need to do the following:

Attention! Rostelecom, in the worst traditions of Megafon and MTS, began to connect additional services without the knowledge of subscribers. This has happened before, but this seems to be the first time there has been such a stir about it. If you notice that your Internet / TV bill has increased by a small amount (20-30-50 rubles), then go to Personal Area, there you can see what services and services you pay the provider for.

Additional services can be disabled through “Personal Account”

Login to your personal account is carried out through the link - https://lk.rt.ru. If you are not registered in your Personal Account, then to the right of the login form there is a link to register. Login via social media This is possible only when you have logged in at least once using standard data (phone or e-mail). Those. Initially, you will not be able to log in via VK or Facebook without registering - you need a “link”.

I entered it, where next?

After we log into our personal account, we see the service "Home Internet". Click on the button “More about the service”

Please note that "the option is included in the shutdown request." Those. in fact, Night Acceleration is still available to me. To completely disable an unnecessary function at the bottom of the page, do not forget to click on the button “Create a request.”

On the next page click "Submit application." Only after this will your service be disabled

If you have other services - Interactive TV or Home Phone - check them in the same way. In June 2017, Rostelecom was noticed in connecting the “Optimal” tariff to all its television subscribers (the first month, of course, is free, then you will pay 100 rubles more).

But I didn't connect anything!

Rostelecom is connecting services so that subscribers can get acquainted and “feel” their new services. The problem is that they forget to notify their subscribers about this. As a result, after some time they become paid.

Why wasn't anything credited before?

Additional features, such as “night acceleration” or channel packages for television, are initially, in 99% of cases, free of charge. Only then, after 2-3 months, the promotional period may come to an end. And only then in the receipt you will see a line with a package of some services or channels for Interactive TV - Before this, it may not be displayed there, because no money was awarded for it.

How can I avoid this in the future?

Unfortunately, the practice of mobile operators shows that even if they are caught red-handed, this still does not stop greedy providers - again and again there will be hidden imposed services. How to be aware and prevent this? On the Rostelecom website, in the “News” section, they always write about what services will be connected from a certain date, what changes in tariffs will be adopted in the near future. Therefore, there are two options to avoid being charged for something you don’t need:

1. Check your Personal Account for additional information. services - here
2. View news from time to time on changes to Rostelecom tariffs -

You can connect to the Internet operator Rostelecom at any mobile device, supporting certain data transmission technologies. At a minimum, the model must work in GPRS networks, which almost all modern phones and tablets into which a SIM card can be inserted can do.

Setting up the Rostelecom mobile Internet in most cases occurs in a semi-automatic mode, by accepting configuration parameters from SMS. However, sometimes configuration parameters need to be set manually. Following these instructions, even novice users should not have any difficulties.

Mobile Internet from Rostelecom operates using GPRS, 3G and 4G technology. Setting parameters for the correct operation of these standards depends directly on the device being configured and operating system, pre-installed on it. In most cases, the following sequence of actions is correct:

• As soon as a message with Internet configuration parameters arrives on your phone from Rostelecom, you need to accept them.
• If the automatic option does not work, you can always call the support service: 8 800 1000 800. The telephone operator will suggest a solution to the problem, send an SMS with parameters or provide other assistance depending on the situation.
• If you haven’t connected, and the question of how to connect to Rostelecom Internet is still relevant, you can visit the operator’s office. Company employees will help set the parameters, but it is possible that a fee will be charged for this.
• You don’t want to go anywhere or call anyone, so read on and, following the instructions, set up the connection yourself.

Automatic settings

After installing a new Rostelecom SIM card, mobile Internet settings will be received. As mentioned above, they need to be accepted. If a message from the provider has not been received, you can request it by dialing the code from your phone – *104# or by calling support. You can also request it yourself on the provider’s website at (https://moscow.rt.ru/mobile/mobile_int/internet_mobile_phone)

In the process of accepting the configuration from SMS, a new connection is created on the device, in which the Internet access point will be registered. It can also be specified manually using the phone or tablet interface.

Manual setting

To work on the Rostelecom network Mobile Internet enabled by default. That is, there is no need to activate the service. If the service is not connected, the situation is corrected through your personal account on the Rostelecom website; Internet settings can also be obtained by calling the call center.

Having made sure that the service is active in the operator’s cellular network, we proceed to the settings. First, in the menu of your phone or tablet, you need to find the access point options, where you specify the data necessary for the functioning of communication with the network. For most devices, the Rostelecom access point is configured as follows:

• Specify the name of the profile (connection) - in most cases you can use any name;
• Home page – this parameter is optional, if automatic installation default page rt.ru;
• Selection of data transfer standard – GPRS or automatic (mixed);
• apn (main gateway, Rostelecom entry point) – internet.rt.ru;
• Identification is normal;
• Registration method – auto;
• The session is temporary;

You may need to specify the country code (250), mobile network (39) and disable communication security. Other connection parameters, such as IP address, DNS server address, user authentication data (login, password), ports and data compression can be left blank or with default values.

For iOS

The Apple hardware configuration depends on the preinstalled OS version. In most cases, you need to open the cellular network options menu, which is sometimes combined with MMS options.

• After activating cellular data transfer (settings -> cellular communications), you need to fill in the apn field, which, as stated above, has the value internet.rtk.ru.
• Leave the username and password blank.
• If you intend to use only GPRS Internet from Rostelecom, 3G must be deactivated using the appropriate toggle switch.
• To activate 4g by Rostelecom, go to the cellular settings and activate the LTE switch.

For Android

Unlike Apple products, Android equipment supports work with two SIMs, which must be taken into account at the stage of installing it into a smartphone. As a rule, only one of the slots supports 3G/4G and, if you plan to use this standard, the SIM card must be inserted into the corresponding slot.

3.0 and higher

To connect to the Internet from a phone running Android OS version 3.0 or higher, you need to go into the settings, then in the menu that opens, select “More”. Next, in the “Mobile network” section, select “Access points (APN)”, in which you need to add a new one. Basic data that must be specified: name (any) and apn (internet.rt.ru).

2.3 and earlier

You can connect Rostelecom Internet to your phone running older versions of Android through the settings menu -> “More” -> “Mobile networks”. In this window you need to call up the context menu in which you select to create a new access point. Further steps are the same as for new OS versions.

To set up 3g/4g Internet from Rostelecom on Android, just specify automatic selection of the network mode in the corresponding menu, which is also located in the “Mobile networks” section.

For Windows Phone

Rostelecom Internet on a Windows phone is configured as follows:

• Go to settings and select the “Data transfer” section.
• Click on the item to add an access point.
• In the apn field enter internet.rt.ru, do not fill in the remaining fields.
• Confirm by clicking on the checkmark below.

If everything is entered correctly, you can launch the browser and enjoy all the joys of the World Wide Web.