A flower that blooms in spring. Ten of the best spring flowers for a country flower bed with descriptions and photos

Even the most lush bouquets do not leave such an impression as primroses timidly emerging from under the snow, marking the end of winter. These delicate plants are the very first to please the eye, and therefore are perceived especially brightly. The most famous of them are snowdrops, but the first spring flowers, photos and names of which are well known to many gardeners and owners of summer cottages, are far from limited to them.

Early spring flowers

In some regions the first early flowering plants They bloom their petals at the end of winter, but the main period in which they delight the eye with their delicate buds is in April and May. Representatives of the flora such as snowdrop, scilla, hellebore and erantis bloom in late February or early March, when the last snow has not yet melted and the sun is barely warm. Others, such as lungwort, bloom in April-May with the onset of the first fine days.

When it comes to March flowers, the first thing that comes to mind is the snowdrop. Even a child is familiar with this plant with its delicate bell-like flowers. white. Another name for snowdrop is galanthus. This perennial, which most exists underground for a period of time and only blooms on the surface for a short (no more than a month) breeding period. After this, the aboveground part dies off, but the snowdrop itself continues to live and blooms again next year.

In total, there are 18 varieties of flowers in the world, 12 of which grow in the territory former USSR. In addition, there are two natural hybrids of these plants . By modern classification, the following types are distinguished:

Another early spring flower with a telling name is hellebore. In the south it opens its buds at the end of February, but in Europe it most often begins to bloom around Easter, which is why there it is sometimes called the “Rose of Christ”. Like the snowdrop, it is a perennial bulbous plant that lives underground most of the time. It is able to bloom under the snow and calmly tolerate frosts down to -6°C.

Hellebores come in a variety of colors: burgundy, peach, yellowish-green, pink, white, red. Hybrids with a bright purple color with a greenish tint are especially popular among gardeners.

Another March plant that is not afraid of late snowfalls is the spring flower, also known as erantis. It has bright, sunny-golden flowers that stand out against the background. white snow, through which they often grow along with bronze-green leaves. Often it is erantis that blooms first in the spring, ahead of even snowdrops.

These plants bloom for two weeks. It is best to plant them in groups in combination with other bulbous perennials - this way their small single flowers will look much more impressive. In nature, spring flowers grow under trees or shrubs that shed their leaves for the winter, fertilizing and enriching the earth. It prefers to grow in partial shade on moist soil and does not tolerate drought or stagnant water.

At the end of March, a flower such as scilla or scilla wakes up. The most famous is the Siberian variety - it was called the blue snowdrop. She decorates fields and forests with a bright blue “lake” of flowers not only in Siberia, but throughout Eastern Europe, in parts of Western Asia and North America, as well as in the Caucasus. Its varieties grown in gardens and cottages are far from limited to blue - they can be purple, snow-white and even light pink.

A little later, in April, when the snow has already melted, at least beautiful plants, which are also classified as spring-flowering. April flowers are more varied than March flowers- in addition to late snowdrops and woodlands, they include the following species:

One of the most unpretentious species is muscari, also known as mouse hyacinth or viper onion. The inflorescences of this plant consist of many small bell-shaped flowers and are shaped like bunches of grapes. Their most common color is blue, but white, blue, purple and bicolor varieties are also found. Particularly beautiful are the Armenian muscari with azure flowers decorated with a white border, as well as the soft pink Japanese variety.

These plants multiply very quickly, so getting rid of them will be very problematic if you once planted viper onions on the site.

When you want to experiment with these flowers in garden design, it is better to plant their bulbs in pots or flower beds. Muscari do not bloom for long, like most primroses: only 2-3 weeks, after which the above-ground part of the flower dies.

Other beautiful variety early spring flowers - crocuses. Their buds can be found under the snow in February, but it is in April that most species and hybrids of these plants bloom. They bloom even shorter than most of their relatives: only 5-7 days. The variety of these primroses in Crimea is very beautiful. Photos and names of various plants of this peninsula are given in many reference books: more than a hundred species of early flowering plants grow on it, including the folded snowdrop, which is found only there.

One of the most recognizable garden plants blooming in early spring- primrose. There are many (more than 550) varieties and varieties of this small flower, only a few of which are grown for decorative purposes. Those that emerge in early spring include species such as spring primrose and common primrose, and some of these plants bloom again in the fall.

Representatives of the spring flora are also noteworthy, blooming petals from April to May, one of which is lungwort. At the beginning of its flowering, you can observe an amazingly beautiful phenomenon: dark blue and pinkish buds are combined in one inflorescence. This is due to the fact that the young flowers of this plant are pink in color, which changes to blue over time. There is a beautiful legend according to which the blue buds are the flowers of Adam, and the pink ones are those of Eve, while the whole plant symbolizes the unity of opposites.

Another flower associated with a famous legend is the narcissus. The character named after this plant ancient greek mythology he was distinguished by narcissism, vanity, pride and selfishness, which ultimately destroyed him, and at the place of death, according to legend, this flower grew for the first time. Despite such symbolism, narcissus is an unpretentious plant that grows well even on sandy or clay soil and blooms longer in the shade than in the sun. In its different varieties, the height of the stem ranges from 5 cm to 0.5 m, and the most common colors of the buds are yellow and white.

At the end of April, the anemone, nicknamed the anemone for its sensitivity to even the weakest breaths of air, blooms. It does not bloom for long, only 2-3 weeks. Depending on the species, there are a variety of colors of these flowers: white, pale blue, yellow, red and white, purple-pink. The crown anemone is especially beautiful with bright, large flowers, as if they came out of a fairy-tale picture. But since in nature this plant variety grows in warm regions, it will need special care in the garden for the winter.

Most primroses are bulbous ephemeroids. To the question of which herbaceous plant blooms first, the answer comes already in May: it is coltsfoot. The Latin name of this species (Tussilágo) literally means “to drive away coughs” - since ancient times people have valued it for its medicinal properties. This is a perennial plant of discreet yellow color, similar in appearance to an ordinary dandelion. It is notable for the fact that the flowers appear on it before the leaves, which grow back after the end of flowering and fruiting.

Other May flowers are also worthy of attention. Their list includes many known species, including the following plants:

A plant like a tulip is familiar to almost everyone. Its decorative versions are widely used by gardeners around the world, but there is also a wild forest tulip that blooms much earlier than its cultivated counterparts. In total there are about one hundred varieties of this flower.

Grown varieties of tulips come in a variety of shapes and colors: double, fringed, lily-like, all shades of yellow, orange, red and pink, greenish, white, covered with variegated patterns - and this is not a complete list.

Other famous garden plants, blooming in late spring - peonies. They are valued by summer residents not only for their flowers, but also for their beautiful lush leaves, and in some varieties even decorative fruits. Varieties of peonies differ in color, color tone, flower structure, height, size, and flowering duration. There are also about 20 wild representatives of these plants, including the Wittmann peony and the evasive peony.

Plants growing on their own are not nearly as bright and lush as man-made varieties, but they are not without their special beauty. Less visually remarkable May flowers include, for example, spring Adonis - a representative of the ranunculaceae family with several stems and large golden-yellow flowers.

It grows in the Crimea, the Urals and Western Siberia, and is very rarely found in Germany and Switzerland, where it is protected as a critically endangered species. Various parts of this plant are widely used in medicine, but you should be very careful with it - like many buttercups, Adonis is poisonous.

Another May plant is dicentra, which is also called “broken heart”. And for good reason - its numerous pink flowers really look a lot like hearts. This plant grows up to 80 cm in height, is quite light-loving, but can also grow in the shade - then flowering will last longer, but will begin later and the buds will not be so lush. It usually blooms buds from early May to mid-June, after which it goes dormant, but sometimes it blooms again from August to September. Due to its fragile roots located close to the ground, special care must be taken when replanting the plant.

Thanks to their unpretentiousness, beautiful and delicate primroses, photos, names and descriptions of which are found in many gardening reference books, have become popular in the design of household plots and summer cottages. Because of them short period flowering flowers, you can plant several types in one place at once and enjoy different compositions of these flowers, most of them not too noticeable individually.

Since the first flowers are mostly ephemeral, after flowering you can immediately plant annual flowers to replace them - the underground bulbs will have enough watering and fertilizers that the new plants receive. Different species can grow in one place without transplantation for 4-5 to 10 years. These plants reproduce in two ways: by dividing the bulb and by seeds, while specimens grown from seeds will begin to bloom only after 3-4 years. Some species require special care before the onset of cold weather, while others, such as iridodictium, need to be dug up throughout the summer.

Most often, when planting in one area, several varieties of primroses are combined or varieties of the same species of different colors are used. These representatives of the flora look especially beautiful in the design of alpine hills and rockeries, where the contrast between fragile, delicate flowers and strict stones stands out, but they will also serve as a good decoration for an ordinary lawn.

In a meadow, flowerbed or dacha, primroses never cease to please the eye, enlivening the snowy landscape while the rest of nature is still sleeping. These beautiful representatives of the flora have rightfully won the hearts of many gardeners and simply nature lovers, because they are not only beautiful to look at, but also mark the end of winter, which will inevitably be followed by spring, and with it the warmth so necessary for all living beings.

Perhaps no other plants evoke as many emotions as. Spring teases with the first truly warm rays of the sun, the first thawed patches and timid streams, but it is the emerging primroses, these small but very brave plants that speak of the final arrival of spring.

Perhaps primroses do not delight with a particular richness of colors or duration of flowering, but almost all of them are very undemanding in care. It is important only in the fall to choose for them right place for landing. Primroses (both bulbous and rhizomatous) prefer places with good lighting and moist soil, but without stagnant water. If bulbous primroses, in order for them to bloom in the spring, must be planted in the fall (exception: hyacinths and crocuses), then hellebore or lungwort can be planted in the spring.

Advice! Primrose plants must be planted in company with perennials, which will replace them after flowering ends.

Let's take a closer look at which flowers will be the first to fill the garden with blooms after hibernation.

Snowdrop

• Other name - galanthus. A very cold-resistant plant that appears in the garden as soon as the snow has melted. In spring it is one of the first to bloom; even frosts cannot greatly damage the flowering.

Snowdrop, like other small-bulb species, is not picky about soil, but prefers loose, moist, nutritious, well-drained soil; when water stagnates, the bulb dies. The best place for planting is under trees, under bushes that do not create dense shade in early spring.

Advice! Watering will be required only if the winter was little snow and the spring was very dry.

Snowdrop is an ephemeroid; the above-ground part of the plant dies off after a short growing season. They reproduce by baby bulbs, best period for transplantation - July-September.

Scillas

Another flower that many associate with spring, although they are considered to be forest dwellers, where blooming woodlands form sky-blue lakes in the clearings. But these spring primroses will find their place in the garden - in rockeries, alpine roller coaster. Blue streaks on the lawn, among the still bare bushes and trees, will look great.

The most famous among us is the Siberian Scilla - it blooms at the end of March, it is easily recognized by its piercing blue bell-shaped flowers. But varietal species are much more diverse - they can be white, blue, purple and even soft pink.

Scillas are bulbous perennials, non-capricious and independent plants, the best place for which would be the canopy of an orchard, with loose and fairly fertile soil. They reproduce well both by self-sowing and by dividing bulbs; they can grow comfortably in the same place for decades. They are quite winter-hardy, but it is better to cover the place where they grow in the winter with an armful of leaves.

Crocuses

The botanical species bloom first (this may even be the end of February), followed by numerous hybrids of crocuses later - in April. The best thing crocuses look great in a group - this makes their bright colors even more expressive and noticeable. How can you combine different types crocuses, and combine them with other primroses.

Crocuses look especially expressive against the background of stones; the contrast of delicate flowers and austere boulders looks decorative, which is why these spring flowers are invariably planted in. Crocuses look great on lawn, but please note that you can start mowing the grass only after the leaves have completely withered.

Advice! Spring-flowering crocuses are planted in the fall, and they feel equally good both in the sun and in the shade, but sunny areas flowering will be more abundant and flowers will be brighter. Like other bulbous plants, they prefer loose and permeable soils; when water stagnates, the bulbs rot.

Care is minimal; there is no need to dig up crocuses every year for the winter. Withered flowers are removed so that they do not spoil the beauty of the composition. In winter, the place where they grow can be mulched with leaves or compost. Crocuses, like other bulbous plants, are propagated by daughter shoots-bulbs - having planted one, in 2-3 years a dense nest of them will appear in this place.

Advice! If you want the crocuses to bloom early, plant them in the sunniest place, where the snow melts first.

Iridodictium

These flowers are also called irises-snowdrops, they bloom in early spring, as soon as the snow melts. These are frost-resistant bulbous perennials, although in appearance they resemble ordinary irises. They are not tall, but very attractive and graceful, with bright flowers of original color (pale blue, violet, blue, light blue, purple, red, orange) with a diameter of 5 to 7 cm, with a fancy pattern of spots and stripes on the petals.

On a note! Due to their small (up to 10 cm) growth, they are perfect for rocky gardens; during flowering time (March-April) they will make excellent company for other bulbous plants. It is better to plant them on the lawn in a group; in a single planting it will be too inconspicuous.

Caring for iridodictium is almost identical to caring for tulips. They love light, well-drained, nutritious soils, but most importantly, they are very sun-loving, which is very important to consider when choosing a place to plant. It is better to dig up the bulbs in the summer; the main sign for this is the leaves that have begun to die. They are planted at the same time as tulips, in early autumn. The best way reproduction - vegetative, one adult bulb usually produces 1-2 replacement bulbs.

Vesennik

• The origin of this name is a translation from the Latin name - Eranthis (Erantis) , which means “spring” and “flower”.

Often these are the very first spring flowers, which are ahead of even frost-resistant snowdrops. Single flowers (yellow, cup-shaped, no more than 3 cm in diameter) sometimes simply break through the snow, accompanied by graceful bronze-green leaves. Flowering lasts about 2 weeks.

Perennial flowers in the garden have clear advantages over annual ones: you don’t need to plant them every year, they are highly decorative and, finally, by choosing the right plants, you can achieve not only the perfection of colors, but also constant flowering in your garden from early spring to late autumn.

When composing a flower arrangement, in addition to the timing of flowering, you also need to take into account the size of the plants, the structure and color of their inflorescences.

Did you know? Perennial garden flowers are distinguished by height - low-growing (up to 50 cm), medium-growing (50 - 80 cm) and tall (from 80 cm and above); by type of roots - tuberous, rhizomatous, bulbous, corm.

Perennials blooming in spring

Spring flowers in the country are low-growing ornamental plants that bloom small flowers(usually pastel colors). The timing and duration of flowering strongly depend on weather conditions (early or late spring, warm or cold weather).

Adonis (lat. Adonis) - has about 45 species of annual and perennial plants. Actively used in park and garden art since the 17th century. Blooms in the second half of spring. Stems simple or branched. The inflorescence is a simple basket. The flowers are bright yellow (sometimes red) with glossy petals, solitary (up to 8 outer tepals).

A winter-hardy plant, it grows well in open, illuminated places (light shade is allowed). The preferred soil is light, moist, with organic matter and lime. Adonis really does not like transplants (if necessary, transplant with a clod of earth).

Adonis perennials are most often found in culture:

• downy adonis (A. villosa)- blooms in May, has pubescent stems, reaches a height of up to 30 cm;
• spring adonis (A. vernalis) or adonis- blooms in late April - early May, the only medicinal type of Adonis (often used as a component of heart medications);

• Adonis Amur (A. Amurensis)- characterized by early flowering, bare stems, leaves with long petioles. Japanese breeders have created several hybrids (hinomoto - orange shades, benten - white petals, ramosa - brown with red, etc.).

Important! Adonis is listed in the Red Book and is protected by law. Adonis roots are poisonous (should be taken into account when used independently in treatment). Toxicity protects the plant from pests.

Hyacinth

Eastern hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) served as the basis for more than 400 decorative varieties hacinths.

Hyacinths are bulbous; after flowering the green stem dries out. Flowers on a thin peduncle are collected in the form of a brush. They are simple, double and multi-flowered.

Hyacinths prefer illuminated, flat (with a slight slope), protected from the wind areas, with light fertile soils. The groundwater level is at least 50 cm. Although open ground hyacinths are practically not susceptible to pests and diseases, care must be constant (loosen the soil 2-3 times, 3 times before flowering, during the formation of buds and after flowering - add fertilizer, water periodically).
Simple hyacinths vary in color and are divided into 6 groups:

• white(“Argentina”, “Carnegie”, “Linnosance”, etc.);
• pink(“Pink Pearl”, “Fondant”, “Anna Marie”, etc.);
• red(“General Pelissier”, “La Victoire”, etc.);
• blue(“Myosotis”, “Maria”, “King Lake Blues”, etc.);
• lilac/violet(“Amethyst”, “Bismarck”, “Lord Balfour”);
• yellow/orange(“Yellow Hammer”, “Orange Bowen”).

Did you know? The selection of the only black hyacinth variety, Midnight Mystique, lasted more than 16 years. The new variety was first introduced in 2005 by Thompson Morgan.

Among the terry hyacinths, the most famous are “Prince Arthur”, “Madame Sophie”, “Grootvorst”, “Edison”, “Sun Flower”, etc.;

Crocus

Crocuses (Crocus) are low-growing perennials, blooming in spring and autumn (varieties of the saffron crocus and beautiful crocus species), corms (about 80 species), with basal leaves.
Spring crocus (C. Vernus) is one of the progenitors of cultivated varieties. Since the end of the 19th century, more than 50 ornamental varieties have been bred. These plants are good honey plants. They bloom in March-April. Crocus has been known to mankind for thousands of years, because it is from it that the most expensive seasoning, saffron, is obtained. Crocuses love a lot of sun and light, fertile soil. The plant is not afraid of wind.

Important! It looks most decorative in groups of several dozen to hundreds of flowers. Until the crocus leaves completely wither, they cannot be cut (or mowed), since thanks to them the roots accumulate nutrients

for next season.

Among the most popular varieties are the lilac-white “Vangard”, purple “Purpureus grandiflorus”, pale lilac “Ruby Giant”, yellow “Queen of the Blues”, white “Joan of Arc”, etc.

Narcissus (Narcissus) - from the Greek “narke” - “intoxicating smell”. A bulbous plant of the Amaryllis family, which includes more than 40 species, hundreds of varieties and hybrids.

Did you know? All daffodils have straight stalks without leaves, large erect (drooping) one- or two-color flowers. Leaves are thin basal. They bloom in March-April. The Persians were the first to cultivate daffodils. In Persian poetry, the narcissus personified the eyes of a beloved. In ancient Greek mythology, there is a myth about the origin of the flower - the young man Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection and died of unrequited love. At the place of his death, beautiful flowers of death bloomed. Daffodils in ancient Rome

the winners were awarded.

• The classification of narcissists is quite complex, and they can be: tubular

• - named because of the tube-shaped corolla. They grow in height from 15 to 45 cm (“Mount Hood”, “King Alfred”, “Lilliput”, etc. (colors white, yellow-white, yellow); large-crowned

• - the corolla has a size of about a third of the length of the petals. Height - 60 cm (“Salome”, “Carlton”, etc. (yellow, two-tone with an orange crown and white colors); finely crowned

• - a small crown has the shape of a cup. Height - up to 45 cm. Blooms in May. The coloring is two-tone, the crown is orange (“Barrett Browning”). terry

• - there is no tube, the leaves near the flower bed are arranged in several circles (“Acropolis”, “Tahiti”, “Rip van Winkle”, etc.);- the name comes from the narcissus Triandus. The inflorescences consist of several drooping flowers. Height - 30 cm (“Liberty Bells”, “Ice Wings”, “Havera”);

• jonquil-shaped- from narcissus Jonquil. They bloom from April. They have thin leaves and delicate flowers in racemes. Height - 20-30 cm. Famous varieties - “Belle Song”, “Baby Moon”, etc.
  • tacetoid- 4-6 flowers grow on one peduncle. Height - 45 cm. Easily tolerates temperature changes. Famous ones are “Grand Solee d’Or”, “Geranium”, “Gregford”, etc.
  • poetic- traditional colors, bloom later than all daffodils. Height - 50 cm. Known - “Red Rome”, “Aktay”, “Sarchedon”, etc.
  • split-crown- a hybrid form with a red crown and three-color colors. Height - 50 cm (“Pink Wonder”, “Valdrom”, “Cassata”, “Orangerie”);
  • new varieties, first of all, these are orchid daffodils - the crown with deep cuts has bent lobes.

  Tulip

  Tulip (Tulipa) is a bulbous herbaceous plant. The bulb has a flat bottom and a sharp top. There are 12 oval leaves on the stem. The height of the stem can reach from 15 to 70 cm. The flower consists of six petals. Pigmentation - single-color, mixed or two-color.
  Tulips are perennial garden flowers that love sunny areas (without drafts), neutral fertile soils and moisture.

  Tulips are classified according to their flowering time:

  • early flowering(begin to bloom in March) - simple tulips (popular varieties - "Duke van Tol" (red with a border), "Candy Prince" (lilac) and double (diameter of double flowers - from 8 to 10 cm. Popular varieties - "Monte Carlo "(yellow), "Abba" (red in color, blooms for 15 days, the smallest of the tulips, reaching a height of only 10 cm);
  • medium flowering(April-early May) - Triumph tulips (“Blenda Flame”; Darwin hybrids (“Blushing Apeldoorn” in orange shades);
  
  

  Additionally, three more classes are distinguished:

  • Kaufman(bloom in March, height up to 32 cm, goblet shape, monochrome and two-color color);
  • Foster(has large flowers (18 cm) on short stems, blooming in early April);
  • Greig(with dark red patterns on the leaves).

  Important! After the flowering period ends, when the stemswill dry out andturn yellow by 2/3, it is advisable to dig up the tulip bulbs. They are dried, treated with a fungicide and stored in dry and ventilated areas at temperatures from +17 to +20° C. In this case, the flowers will be healthy and strong.

  Perennials that bloom all summer

  Perennials that bloom all summer are the largest group of light-loving flower species, distinguished by a variety of varieties and duration of flowering.

  Pansies (50 species) are perennial plants, characterized by abundant flowering. Height - 15-30 cm, flowers of a wide variety of colors. The two most famous types of pansies are called the tricolor violet (Viola tricolor) and the Wittrock violet (Víola wittrokiana), which has larger flowers.
  The flower loves sunlight and moist loam. Needs frequent feeding (superphosphate). You can extend the flowering time by removing the seed pods.

  The following varieties are distinguished:

  • small-flowered(3-4 cm) (“Snow Maiden”, “Blue Boy”, “Little Red Riding Hood”);
  • grandiflora(up to 6 cm) (“ Winter sun", "Heavenly Queen", "Ice King", "Jupiter");
  • gigantic(7-8 cm), represented by the varieties “Blue”, “White”, “Golden-yellow”.

  Did you know? In the Middle Ages they believed: in order to achieve love forever, it is enough to lubricate the eyelids of a sleeping person with the juice of this plant and wait for him to awaken. In Europe, lovers gave each other pansies when they parted. In England, with the help of this flower, shy young men explained their feelings: they just had to sendbelovedflower with your name.

  Astilbe is a perennial herbaceous plant, of which only 10 are cultivated among all species (about 30). Flowering begins in June-July. The stems are straight (height from 8 to 200 cm), the basal leaves are green or red-green (the outer part of the plant dies off in the winter). It blooms in panicle inflorescences with small flowers (colors: pink, white, red, lilac).
  Loves shady places, fertile and loose soil, frequent watering.

  Popular varieties of astilbe:

  • hybrid astilbe "Arendsa"(A. x arendsii) - blooms from July to August, reaches a height of 60-100 cm, and is distinguished by a thin stem with jagged leaves. The color of Astilbe inflorescences varies depending on the varieties - “Bresingham Beauty” (pink), “Fire” (red), “Germany” (white), “Federsi” (pale pink), etc.;
  • David(A. Davadii) - blooms in early July, red flowers;
  • Thunberg(A. Thunbergii) - blooms in early July, pink-red flowers;
  • Japanese(A. Japonica) - flowering in May-June, height - 3–40 cm, flowers white and pink. On its basis, up to a dozen other varieties have been bred (“Montgomery”, “Koblenz”, “Lara”, etc. with flowering in June-July);
  • Chinese(A. Chinensis) - blooms in July-August, flowers are lilac, white, pink.

  Astrantia (Astrāntia), star - shrubby perennial flowers. The most popular in cultivation is the large astrantia (A. major). It is unpretentious and grows on any soil (than better soil- those lush bush). It blooms all summer and is a good honey plant. Winter and cold resistant. Tolerates drought. Does not require transplants. Resistant to diseases and pests.
  The most popular varieties:

  • "Hadspen Blood"(blooms in May - August, height 75-80 cm, loves light shade);
  • "Moulin rouge"(cherry blossoms bloom from June to August (the color fades in the shade).

    Armeria (Armeria) - blooms from May to September, height from 15 to 60 cm, numerous basal leaves form clumps (pillows), has a smooth straight stem. It blooms in inflorescences of small flowers (red, pink, white and purple). It tolerates drought well, while being a cold-resistant plant that does not like too much water.
    Popular types:

    • armeria seaside(A. Maritima) - height - 20 cm, purple inflorescences (“Dusseldorf Stolz”, “Bloodstone”, “Rosa Compacta”);
    • Alpine Armeria(A. Alpina) - height - 10 cm. Blooms in June (“Alba”, “Rosa”, “Laushana”);
    • armeria pseudoarmeria(Armeria pseudarmeria) - grows in rosettes of leaves, spherical inflorescences, small white flowers. Famous varieties are “Joystick White”, “Encore Ruby”).

    English roses - first obtained by crossing ancient varieties of roses ( Damask, French, Bourbon) with hybrid teas at the end of the twentieth century.
    The shape of the flowers - cupped, strong pink aroma, variety of shades, resistance to disease - gardeners liked. English rose flowers in the garden are long-blooming. Flowering begins very early and continues until frost. They vary in size (short, medium, tall), bush (climbing, prostrate), etc. There is also a large variety of varieties - white, cream, apricot, copper, red, raspberry, yellow and other varieties:

    • Abraham Derby Austin(apricot rose with 10 cm flower);
    • "Suzanne Williams Ellis"(white rose with the scent of rose oil);
    • "William Shakespeare"(densely double red rose, characterized by long flowering);
    • "Charlotte" ( The flower is densely double, resembling real gold in color. It has the scent of tea rose).

    Cornflowers (Centauréa) - herbaceous medium-sized perennials(there are about 500 varieties). Among the features of these plants are erect stems, leaves arranged in a regular order, and inflorescences in the shape of a basket. Cornflowers love the sun, while being frost-resistant plants. They bloom from June to September with pink, blue, white, red and purple flowers. Perennial cornflowers are undemanding and practically do not get sick. They live up to 7-10 years.
    The most popular types of cornflowers:

    • meadow(C. Jacea) - blooms from July until frost, flowers - bright purple inflorescences (up to 4 cm in diameter), straight purple shoots, height - 30-80 cm;
    • whitened(C. dealbata) - blooms until September, with bright pink flowers, decorative leaves, straight and branched stems. Refers to cold-resistant plants. Famous varieties: “John Curtis”, “Stemberji”;
    • mountain(C. Montana) - blooms in July-September with blue-violet flowers, height up to 60 cm (“Alba”, “Rose”, “Grandiflora”).

    Gladiolus, swordweed (from Latin Gladius - sword) is a corm perennial plant. Gladioli love fertile soil with good drainage and sufficient light sun rays. Height - from 30 cm to 1.5 m. An inflorescence of 15-22 flowers is placed on the stem. According to the time of flowering, gladioli are divided into early, middle and late. The most popular varieties are hybrid gladiolus (G. hybridus hort): they are larger, more varied in color, the number of flowers reaches 32. Flowering lasts up to 25 days.

    Gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata) - tumbleweed or “Lime loving”. A shrubby plant that blooms in paniculate inflorescences of small white/pink flowers. Acquires a ball different shapes. Has a high level of cold resistance. Leaves are lanceolate. The height of the stems is up to 120 cm. Represented by the species "Bristol Fairy" (double inflorescences); "Pink Star"; "Flamingo" etc.
    

    Cinquefoil (Dasiphora), Kuril tea, moguchka, etc. (there are 500 species). Flowering occurs at the end of summer - beginning of autumn. The bush reaches a height of 50 - 150 cm. It has high cold resistance.
    The most popular varieties of cinquefoil:

    • Friedrichsen's cinquefoil(D. Friederichsenii) - hybrid (a “mixture” of Kuril tea and Dahurian cinquefoil);
    • "Abotswood"- height 75 cm, white flowers;
    • "Catherine Dukes"- height 1.5 m, yellow flowers;
    • "Tangerine"- height 60 cm, bronze color of flowers.

    Large-flowered flax (Linum grandiflorum) is a herbaceous, unpretentious plant that loves light. It can be called frost-resistant and not demanding in terms of planting and care, as it grows on any soil (but without stagnant water). Flax blooms from June to September, height 35-60 cm. The plant has thin stems, red or blue flowers with 5 petals (3.5 cm), narrow leaves. The flowers fade by the end of the day, and new ones bloom in the morning. The only negative is that the plant is an annual, although it is sometimes grown as a perennial.
    

    Bluebell (Campanula) is a perennial herbaceous plant (about 300 species are distinguished). Inflorescences are in the form of a raceme or panicle, the flower shape is a bell. Colors - purple, blue, white, pink, blue. Bluebells love the sun and do not tolerate stagnant water. They prefer light soils and loams.
    The most popular types of bells:

    • bell medium(blooms with white, blue, pink and blue flowers, winter-hardy variety);
    • Portenschlag bell(purple flowers, up to 5 flowers on a shoot, frost-resistant variety);
    • Pozharsky's bell(small flowers of lilac, blue, pink flowers, cold-resistant variety).

    Clematis (Clematis) - shrubs, subshrubs, vines (more than 300 species in total). They prefer the sun, do not like shade and partial shade, drafts, and wet lowlands. They are divided into groups based on the formation of flowers:

    • on last year's shoots (flowering occurs at the end of May - beginning of June). Popular varieties “Alpina” and “Makropetala”;
    • on current and last year's shoots. The first wave of flowering is at the beginning of summer, the second (main) - in mid-summer. The most famous varieties of "Lanuginosa" (flowers of white and blue color), "Patens", etc.
    • on current shoots. It blooms from July until the frost itself (varieties “Jacmana”, “Viticella”, “Integrifolia”, etc.).
    
    

    Oak forest sage (Salvia nemorosa, Salvia sylvestris) is a herbaceous perennial plant. The stem has lanceolate wrinkled leaves, blooms in spike-shaped inflorescences at the end of June, and has a strong aroma.

    Loves sunlight, light fertile soils. Doesn't like a lot of moisture. It has high frost and drought resistance.
    

    Important! Forest sage can be made to bloom all summer and even in September if you cut off all the young shoots after the first wave of flowering.

    Varieties of forest sage vary in size:
    • low-growing and medium-growing varieties (“Marcus” - height 25 cm with blue flowers; “Plumosa” - up to 40 cm, lavender color; “Pink Queen” - up to 60 cm, with pink flowers, etc.);
    • tall - up to 80 cm (“Amethyst” - pink-violet flowers; “Adrian” - white flowers; “Caradonna” - black stem with dark purple flowers).

    Perennials blooming in autumn

    At the end of summer - beginning of autumn, beautiful late perennials for the garden - aconites, anemones, chrysanthemums, etc. - begin to bloom, which continues until the first frost.

    Arends' aconite (Aconitum arendsii) is a perennial plant, the result of interspecific crossing. They begin to bloom in mid-summer with white, blue and bicolor flowers.

    The height reaches 100 cm. They have high frost resistance.

    Did you know? The poisonous properties of aconite have been known since ancient times - poison for arrows was made from the plant, and also poisonedenemieswater for drinking. According to legend, the conqueror Timur died of aconite poisoning (his skullcap was soaked in the poison).

    Autumn Anemone is a plant native to Japan and China. The height reaches 1.5 m, the leaves are large, dark green. Flowering begins in September - it blooms with double or single flowers (6 cm in diameter) in white, pink, cream and red shades.
    Japanese anemones love bright light, light and fertile soil, and good watering.

    Important! Anemone juice tastes bitter and irritates the skin and mucous membranes.

    The most famous species and hybrid varieties:
    • Hubei anemone(with light pink flowers);
    • hybrid anemone(“Honorin Jobert”, “Profuseion”, “Queen Charlotte”).

    Autumn colchicum (wintering plant)

    Colchicum (Colchicum autumnale) is a herbaceous perennial (there are 65 species) that looks like a crocus. Flowering - September-October (up to three weeks). The flowers are glass-shaped (up to 7 cm in diameter) and have a pleasant aroma. Depending on the variety, they can be simple or terry. Colors - white, pink, purple and possibly in different shades. There are no leaves during the flowering period (their height is 30-40 cm), the flower stem is 8-20 cm. It loves sandy soils and grows equally well in the shade and in the sun. No watering required.
    The variety “Roseum Plenum” with delicate pink flowers is especially popular.

    Vernonia is a perennial of the Asteraceae family (1000 species). Garden crop - shaggy vernonia (Vernonia crinita). The stems of this plant are erect with large oval leaves. Flowering occurs in August - September, and the inflorescences are represented by panicles of purple flowers.
    

    Loves the sun and moist, fertile soil.

    sedum It blooms with small flowers in fluffy inflorescences. Color - pink, yellow, red, blue, etc.

    Sedums love large sunny areas and light partial shade. They are unpretentious to soils and grow well both on rocky and sandy soils, as well as on more fertile ones. They are drought-resistant species.
    There are three groups of sedums - low-growing, medium-growing (blooming at the end of summer) and tall-growing - blooming in the fall (tenacious sedum, prominent sedum and telephium sedum or "rabbit cabbage").

    Nerine (Nerine) is a bulbous perennial plant (30 species) of the Amarilaceae family. Blooms in early or mid-autumn. The height of the stems reaches 50 cm, and the plant itself blooms with red, white, pink or orange flowers in umbrella-shaped inflorescences (often called spider lily).

    Popular varieties:

    • nerine "Bowden"- the most cold-resistant form. It blooms in mid-autumn with an umbrella inflorescence (12 flowers each);
    • nerine sinuous- has beautiful white and pink flowers, collected in inflorescences and presented in the form of bells.
    
    

    Tricyrtis, garden orchid, is a perennial plant of the Liliaceae family. It blooms from late summer and can continue flowering until frost. The flowers are pink with crimson spots, collected in bunches.
    The plant loves forest soils, with enough big amount humus and peat.

    Did you know? One of the names of Tricyrtis is "toad lily", given due to the use of the plant's sap to attract edible toads in the Philippines.

    The most popular varieties:
    • tricyrtis short-haired(80 cm tall, with white flowers and crimson spots on them, the most cold-resistant variety);
    • broadleaf tricirtis(60 cm tall, green-white flowers).

    Chrysanthemum

    There are more than 650 varieties of garden chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum). Autumn chrysanthemums are very different from each other: the inflorescences can be simple, semi-double, double, painted in different shades of red, pink, yellow, white. Autumn varieties able to withstand even the first frosts. Depending on the timing of flowering, the following plants of this group can be distinguished:

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The first rays of spring, gently caressing the face, and blooming flowers, pleasing the eye, rarely leave anyone indifferent. The appearance of these heralds of spring indicates that the wonderful time has fully come into its own. What flowers bloom in spring and which of them can serve as an elegant decoration for a flower bed?

First spring flowers

Primroses are among the first to fill the garden with colors and delicate aroma after hibernation. They delight with their appearance from the moment when timid streams begin to flow, carrying with them the melted snow. Yes, they do not abound in a special richness of colors, but they require a minimum of care.

A snow drop or bell, as the British affectionately call it, is the first to appear in thawed areas. Cold-resistant plants easily tolerate even minor frosts and therefore are among the first to bloom in early spring.

Snowdrop, like other small bulbous plants, is an ephemeroid. After a short vegetative period, its above-ground part dies off. The plant does not require care, but prefers nutritious, loose and well-drained soil. When water stagnates, the bulbs die.

Hellebore Helleborus

The name of the plant speaks for itself. You can enjoy its flowering even at the end of February. The inflorescences of the evergreen perennial are very beautiful. They resemble lanterns with drooping heads, the dimensions of which reach 8 cm.

When choosing a “Christmas rose” to decorate a flowerbed, it is worth considering that it belongs to the ranunculaceae family, and therefore, like all its relatives, is poisonous. It is better to plant it in the partial shade of trees and shrubs, forming it in small groups - this is how hellebore looks most advantageous against the backdrop of a snow-covered garden.

Saffron Crocus

The flower of awakening nature and the goddess of dawn Aurora. Botanical species are the first to delight with flowering; towards the end of March, numerous hybrids of crocuses appear.

Crocuses should be planted in well-lit areas where water does not stagnate. They look most impressive in group compositions and in combinations with other primroses against a background of gray stones.

Plant care is minimal. In the spring, you only need to remove faded flowers as necessary, and in the winter, mulch the remaining bulbs in the ground with compost or leaves.

Blue miniature flowers appear as soon as the snow melts. Clearings of flowering blueberries are very similar to lakes, which are a reflection of the clear spring sky. Forest dwellers have found a place for themselves on garden plots. They are often used to decorate rock gardens and rock gardens.

The varietal species of this primrose are very diverse. Color palette The coloring of the petals varies in the range, starting with white and soft pink and ending with blue and purple.

Scillas are not capricious. The best place for them there will be a canopy of an orchard with fertile and well-drained soil.

Narcissus

It is impossible to imagine a spring garden without these sunny flowers. Dazzling white and bright yellow daffodils will herald the arrival of spring warmth.

The name of the elegantly shaped flowers, translated from Greek as “to stun” or “to stupefy,” is justified by the incredibly strong attractive aroma. Daffodils are popular plants. Today there are over 30 thousand varieties. Among connoisseurs of natural beauty, the most popular are terry, tubular, large-crowned and multi-flowered varieties. All of them have beautiful flowers of medium size with a perianthal crown of one or two colors.

Depending on the variety and planting location, daffodils bloom from mid-April to June. They look most impressive group plantings in the form of green “pillows”, from which several flower-bearing arrows are thrown out.

Daffodils are unpretentious and grow on any type of soil, with the exception of waterlogged ones. They always respond to fertilizing with complex fertilizers with lush and long-lasting flowering.

Tip: In order for primroses to bloom in the spring, they must be planted in the fall. It is better to plant both rhizomatous and bulbous primroses in well-lit places with moist, but stagnant soil.

Later species

Primroses are replaced by other spring beauties, showing themselves in all their glory in the second half of March and April.

Snowdrop irises are among the frost-resistant bulbous perennials. They are revered by gardeners for their unusual beauty. Originally shaped flowers with a diameter of 5-7 cm are decorated with an interesting pattern of contrasting spots and stripes. The color palette of iridodictums is very diverse, starting with pale blue and purple and ending with orange and purple.

Snowdrop irises love light, nutritious soils. The main thing is to provide enough light. In order for these beauties to start blooming in the spring, it is better to plant them in early autumn. The best method of propagation is vegetative, in which an adult bulb forms 1-2 full-fledged replacement bulbs.

An herbaceous perennial with a corm-like root forms low “pillows” woven from carved foliage and elegant sunflowers. It is one of the first to bloom: golden single heads appear directly from under the snow. Vesennik pleases with the splendor of flowering for 2-3 weeks.

To enjoy the flowering of Erantis in early spring, you should take care of its rooting in the fall. The plant can be propagated either vegetatively or by replacement.

An extremely attractive, rapidly growing and at the same time extremely unpretentious plant, it is worthy of settling in any flower garden. There are over a dozen types of muscari, differing in flowering times. The earliest of them bloom already in April. Blue flowers look spectacular in individual group plantings and in combination with colorful tulips and daffodils.

When choosing companions for muscari, it is worth considering that after the blue “spikelets” fade, the foliage also dies off. Therefore, in the neighborhood it is better to plant plants whose leaves can hide wilted greenery.

Primrose primrose

“Keys”, “flower of the twelve gods”, “house for gnomes” - there are many different names for the flower beloved by many gardeners. The genus of these primroses includes more than 550 species, and only a small part of them is grown in culture. The coloring of modern varieties is very diverse, often including two- and three-color combinations, complemented by ornaments of dots and dashes. Flowers can have very different shapes and degrees of terry.

Primroses are one of the few that bloom from spring to autumn. Different varieties They differ in terms of flowering time, some of them bloom from the second half of March until June, others delight with flowering at the height of summer, and some remontant varieties even surprise with repeated blooms in early autumn. With the right selection of components, you can create a monoflower that will remain presentable throughout the season.

The creeping subshrub retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the ground begins to thaw, warmed by the spring rays of the sun, young shoots immediately appear on the plant. By mid-April, these stems are covered with numerous blue flowers.

In addition to the traditional periwinkle with simple blue petals, several varieties of this plant have been bred in lilac, pink and even red colors. The color of the foliage of a creeping mat can also be different: either monochromatic or variegated with yellow and white patterns.

The subshrub prefers semi-shaded and shady areas with well-moistened soil. The undemanding plant is easily propagated by cuttings or dividing the rhizome and quickly grows green mass.

An elegant herbaceous plant captivates with the variety of shapes and colors of buds: simple and double, single-color and two-color, delicate colors and colorful shades... The name anemone, which when literally translated from Greek sounds like “daughter of the winds,” fully justifies its name. Anemone petals respond with trembling to even the weakest gusts of wind.

When deciding to add beautiful anemones to your spring garden, keep in mind that they come in two types: rhizomatous and tuberous. The former are not demanding in care and easily react to the “flaws” of cultivation, the latter are more picky and instantly respond by losing their attractiveness. All anemones are ephemeroids, and therefore their above-ground flowering cycle is very short: awakening in April, they bloom together in May and retire closer to July.

The plant, inconspicuous at first glance, owes its name to the unusual design of its inflorescences, which simultaneously combine pink and blue flowers. Lungwort blooms at a time when there is no foliage on the trees, and pleases with flowering for 4 weeks. The elegance of the bell-shaped flowers is emphasized by the monochromatic or spotted foliage surrounding the plant, covered with a delicate edge.

Lungwort is shade-tolerant, frost-resistant and easy to care for. Planting lungwort in spring garden It is advantageous in that even after flowering has completed, it retains its decorative appearance throughout the entire growing season. Therefore, it can act as a worthy background for beautifully flowering summer flowers until late autumn.

Pansies

Among the early beautiful flowering plants, violas occupy one of the first places in the ranking of flower growers. They are valued for their exquisite beauty and abundant flowering. Variety of shapes, sizes and color combinations These plants are simply incredible: starting with snow-white and soft blue shades and ending with red, purple and even black undertones.

Pansies are created through selection based on the common tricolor violet. Only, unlike their “ancestor”, they have larger and more expressive flowers, the size of which varies between 10-30 cm. Today there are more than 450 varieties of this plant. The main advantage of the created hybrids is the ability to bloom profusely not only in spring, but throughout the summer.

A perennial low-growing plant belonging to the lily family, the name of which, when literally translated from Greek, sounds like “snow pride”. And indeed this sky-blue beauty blooms right out of the snow.

Compact bushes with a height of only 10-12 cm are decorated with spreading, broadly lanceolate leaves and single star flowers collected in inflorescence-tassels. Miniature cups of blue, white or pink always point upward.

Chionodoxa grows well in sunny areas, but also tolerates light shade. It is most decorative on fertile, breathable soil with neutral Ph.

The selection is completed by another early-flowering representative of the lily family, belonging to the hyacinth subfamily. Its main decoration is tiny bell-shaped flowers of a pale blue or white hue, collected in racemes.

In the garden, Pushkinia is planted in rocky compositions, mixborders and borders along paths. The spring beauty is very picturesque on spring lawns and tree trunks with spreading crowns. With a little effort in caring for this picky plant, you can get a lot of pleasure from admiring its long and lush flowering.

Each of the plants presented is interesting in its own way. The main thing to remember is that in order to ensure a continuous riot of colors in the flowerbed, it is better to plant spring primroses in the company of perennials, which will replace them after they fade.