How to replant peonies in summer? When is the best time to replant peonies? Do peonies need to be replanted?

Mid-August is the best time in conditions middle zone for dividing, planting and transplanting peonies to a new place. Gardeners who did not replant because they did not know how and when to replant peonies will gain a lot of useful information from this article.

Choosing a landing site

Peonies can survive without replanting for several decades, so choose a location carefully.

Peonies love the sun and tolerate some shade. Places near buildings are not suitable for them - the plants suffer from overheating. Near tall trees and bushes they may lack water and nutrition.

A peony can be planted at least a meter from an adult tree (but not under the crown!), if the tree is located in the north or south. The sun, passing across the sky from east to west, illuminates the bush and it develops well.

Bushes that receive direct sunlight only in the afternoon will not produce high-quality cuttings, since the peduncles and flowers themselves will be deformed. Bushes illuminated during the day, on the contrary, have straight peduncles and bloom profusely. Their flowers have a typical shape and color for the variety.

Pit preparation

Transplanting peonies in summer begins with preparing a planting hole. The pit needs to be prepared a month before planting so that the soil has time to settle. If the soil settles after planting peonies, this will adversely affect their condition.

The roots of peonies grow greatly in depth and width, so dig a spacious planting hole that they can completely occupy over time. If the hole is shallow, the roots will stop growing as soon as they reach a solid horizon, and without a developed root system, the peony will not be able to express itself in all its beauty.

The optimal pit size is 70x70 cm (diameter and depth). Pieces of broken bricks are placed at the bottom of the planting pit or a bucket of sand is poured out. A nutrient substrate is prepared based on the soil extracted from the pit, adding 2 liters of humus or peat, 200 g of phosphorus fertilizer and 300 g of . Higher doses of fertilizer will lead to excessive leaf development and reduced flowering.

The substrate is mixed and spilled with water. Then the pit and the substrate lying nearby are left to settle and rest. We will have to return to them only in a month, in mid-August-September, when the time comes to plant peonies.

What if the soil water is not far from the surface? Peonies do not like stagnant water, but there is no need to give up planting them.

You can get out of this situation if you plant the plants very shallowly. The pit is made only 10 cm deep, but larger in diameter than usual - about a meter. Drainage is poured onto the bottom, then the substrate (the same as described above). The peony roots are kept in a clay mash for 30 minutes, then a division is placed on top of the substrate and the roots are sprinkled with it. The top of the planting hole is covered with pieces of turf.

What is a standard division

A delenka is a standard planting unit for peonies. It is a piece of rhizome with 3-5 buds and 2-3 roots. A bush grown from such a cutting begins to bloom luxuriously in the third year, and the first flowers will appear in the second year. Divisions with a smaller number of buds are considered non-standard and have to be raised in school (we will talk about this in more detail below).

Dividing adult bushes requires certain skills. Bushes older than five years form a massive and tangled root system, the intricacies of which can be difficult to understand. When dividing, the rule must be observed: the more buds there are on the division, the more roots there should be on it.

How to divide an old peony bush

1. Inspect the bush and select the cutting lines, determining with which adventitious roots each part of the rhizome will remain after division. In this case, you can try to loosen the rhizome with your hands until inflection lines appear - along such lines it will be more convenient to cut the bush. After 1-2 cuts the situation becomes clearer and even a tangled rhizome can be successfully divided into standard sections.
2. The rhizome is cut with a chisel or chisel, tapping it with a wooden hammer.
3. Pieces of rhizome are loosened by hand, separating the intertwined roots.
4. The cuttings are washed from the remaining soil, weak, rotten and upward-growing roots are cut out.
5. The remaining roots are cut with a garden knife, leaving 15 cm of their length. The cuts should be as smooth as possible.
6. The cuttings are treated for several hours from root rot in a solution of potassium permanganate (2 g per 5 liters). A more concentrated solution will burn the kidneys. Instead of potassium permanganate, you can use a solution of vitriol (50 g per 5 liters), keeping the plant in it for no more than 20 minutes. Exceeding this time leads to burns and death of the cuttings.
7. Many people prefer non-chemical disinfection, for which you can use garlic tincture. 200 g of peeled slices are twisted through a meat grinder, poured with a liter of water and left for 3 days. The tincture is filtered and stored in the refrigerator in a tight container for no more than three months. To process peonies, add 4 tbsp to a liter of water. tinctures and keep them for half an hour.
8. After etching, all sections are sprinkled with powdered charcoal or a 1:1 mixture of charcoal and colloidal sulfur.
9. The planting material is placed in the shade for 24 hours so that a protective cork layer forms on the cuts.
10. The delenki are dipped into a clay mash, to which a heteroauxin tablet and a little wood ash. The mixture should have a paste-like consistency.
11. The pieces taken out of the chatterbox are laid out to dry. After this they can be stored for a long time. In this condition they can be sent by mail. After 5 hours, the rhizomes treated with mash can be planted in a permanent place or temporarily buried until the peonies are replanted in the fall.

Growing peonies in school. Small divisions can be raised for several years in school, where they reach standard sizes. A school is a garden bed with well-prepared, fertile soil. Sections of rhizomes are planted in a shrub according to a 20x20 cm pattern, buried in the soil. The layer of soil above the buds should be about 3 cm. For the winter, the plantings are covered with compost. In a year or two they can be planted in a permanent place.

With this method of planting, the buds are guaranteed to be at the required depth.

When planting several peonies, they are placed a meter apart from each other. The soil should not be dry in the first few weeks after planting, while the plants take root. If the weather is dry in August and September, then after a while the peonies need to be watered.

If it is not planting that is required, but replanting the peony to a new place, then it is simply dug up with a lump of earth and replanted. Such plants take root without problems and bloom as usual.

Sometimes the question arises: can flowering peonies be replanted or is it better to wait. The flowering period of peonies is short, the bush blooms for only 2-3 weeks, so you should wait until the end of flowering and then replant the plant by digging it up along with a lump of earth.

If you need to replant a young but already blooming peony, you need to take into account that replanting it to another place will prevent new buds from blooming and this year the plant will not look as decorative as always.

Typical mistakes when planting peonies

If peony for a long time after planting it does not bloom or develops poorly, this means that something does not suit it. Here are a few mistakes that gardeners most often make when planting peonies:

• Wrong choice of location. Bushes should not be in the root growth zone big trees or in the shade. To bloom profusely, they need a minimum of 5 hours of direct light, ideally early in the day.
• Incorrect planting depth. Buried bushes need to be raised and soil added under them. If the planting, on the contrary, is too shallow, then the buds freeze slightly every year. To correct the situation, you need to replant the peony bush deeper, having first completely dug it out.
• Excessive amount of humus in the planting hole.
• Too acidic soil. Peonies prefer soil with a neutral solution reaction and develop poorly in areas with acidic soil.
• Pieces too large or small.

Replanting peonies - when is it better to do it, in summer or autumn? If you plant or replant peonies in August, they will take root and have time to take root well before winter. In due time, they will delight the owner with numerous and large flowers. Peonies planted in September will need an additional year to adapt.

In order for peonies to delight us with riotous flowering next year, we need to take care of this in the fall. Renew your plantings, divide old bushes, purchase new varieties.

Replanting peonies timing

September is the time when you can replant peonies, and they are guaranteed to bloom next year. Planted, replanted and divided (herbaceous) starting in late summer and throughout September. If there is an urgent need, peonies can be replanted in the spring, and it is also possible to replant peonies after flowering, but in this case they do not take root well, and it takes them the entire first year, or even two, to adapt. The end of August and September is the time when you can replant peonies, and they are guaranteed to bloom next year. Peonies (herbaceous) are planted, replanted and divided starting from the end of summer and throughout September.

The best time to transplant peonies is August. August marks the most successful period for propagation (dividing bushes) of peonies. Read in more detail: → « «. Peony is a perennial plant and in a few years can turn into a huge bush.

Dividing peonies in autumn

Dig up a peony bush along with a lump of earth and divide it into parts with a shovel. First, cut the stems, then carefully dig around the bush on all sides with a shovel and lift it above the ground. Then wash off the soil or shake the rhizome. If the rhizome is very large, then we drive a stake in the center to divide the bush into several parts. Remove rotten and damaged roots, and shorten the remaining ones to 20 cm, preserving 3 - 5 buds.

Replanting peonies in autumn

It is preferable to plant peonies in a personal plot in a sunny place, although they can easily tolerate light partial shade. It is advisable to choose a place protected from the wind. Peonies should not be planted or replanted too close to the house. Its walls will emit heat, causing the plants to overheat. The optimal distance from the foundation to the peony bush is at least 2 m.

Peonies can be replanted in regular garden soil. Remember that they do not tolerate wet, wet areas. Stagnation of water leads to rotting of the roots. Therefore if groundwater approach the soil surface closer than 90 cm, plant on raised beds. In areas with severe clay soil it is necessary to add peat, river sand, organic fertilizers. It is better to prepare planting holes in advance.

Planting pit for peonies

The depth of the planting pit for peonies is at least 70 cm, this makes it possible for the bushes to form a powerful root system. To ensure good air circulation and prevent fungal diseases, bushes are planted no closer than 90 cm to each other.

Dig a planting hole measuring 70 x 70 x 70 cm, so that all the roots and a lump of earth fit in this hole. Place the removed fertile layer of soil next to the hole and mix with compost, humus or manure (whatever you have). Add complex mineral fertilizer. In autumn, flowers are fed with mineral fertilizers with potassium, in spring with nitrogen (

Peony lovers sometimes complain about the problem of their poor flowering. Very often this is due to their improper planting or transplantation. If the process occurred with all necessary conditions, then this beautiful flower can delight its owners abundant flowering in one place for 10-20 years. Therefore, transplanting peonies requires special care and knowledge of the matter.

Transplanting peonies

Experts have different opinions about the ideal time of year for transplantation. Some believe that the ideal time for this is the end of summer - the beginning of autumn, others prefer spring.

Let's look at each one.

Transplantation in late summer - early autumn. It is at this time that the strongest heat subsides, it rains periodically, all the flowers finish blooming and grow roots en masse. During this period, the plant has a much greater chance of taking root and delighting others with its flowering next spring.

Replanting peonies in spring. In April-May, these beautiful plants also grow roots. This time of year is a little inconvenient because the weather in spring is often unstable, and gardeners already have a lot of work to do on their plots.

Let us describe the transplantation process itself:

1. We dig up the bush. This can be done with:

• shovels,
• another convenient device (even a crowbar).

Everything will depend on the quality of the soil in your area and the size of the plant itself.

2. Clean the root of the plant from debris and soil. We do this gently, trying not to break off the roots.

3. Trim the stems.

4. If you want to propagate a peony, just divide its rhizome. But in this case, the plant must be at least three years old, and there must be at least 10 buds on the root. Before cutting the rhizome, be sure to disinfect the knife. We make the cut from top to bottom. We leave at least 3 buds on the new root, otherwise the peony will not bloom for a long time.

5. Plant the peony roots in a pre-selected location. We place the rhizome to a depth of no more than 5 centimeters. We prepare the hole for planting in advance (two weeks in advance). Usually a hole of half a meter is enough. Add the base for the peony to it:

• superphosphate – 100 grams,
• bone meal – 400 grams,
• wood ash – 400 grams.

All components must be well mixed.

If the plant's roots break off during replanting

Despite all their efforts, many amateur gardeners admit that it is extremely difficult to avoid breaking off the roots of a flower. If this does happen, don’t be upset. Peony root fragments can be planted in loose, nutritious soil, which in the future will produce an additional bush of this beautiful plant.

In order for these debris to be accepted, it is necessary:

• pre-treat sections of broken roots with crushed charcoal or biostimulants;
• Water the bed with such plants thoroughly and regularly in the summer, never allowing it to dry out;
• by the end of summer, carefully transplant new plants to a permanent place allocated for them.

Caring for peonies

And finally, your plant has taken root, which means the transplant was successful. However, in order for a flower to be healthy and delight you with blooming, you need to be able to properly care for it.

It should not be done frequently; by volume - up to 3 buckets for each adult bush. The water should reach the depth at which the roots lie. It is especially important to water the plant in the spring: it is during this period that the buds are formed and the flowering process occurs. Regular watering is also necessary at the end of summer, when flower buds are being laid.

2. Land cultivation.

The soil ideal for peonies is loamy, well dug. It should not be damp or waterlogged. After each watering, the soil must be loosened. So in it:

• moisture is retained,
• its aeration improves (oxygen levels increase),
• the growth of weeds slows down, which in turn take away beneficial nutrients from the plant and can lead to the development of disease.

The peony itself is little susceptible negative impact various pests and diseases. Therefore, growing peonies is considered quite simple given the opportunity to acquire the beauty and divine aroma of this garden crop.

It belongs to an extremely unpretentious variety of plants; it can grow normally in the same place for a whole decade. However, sometimes it is necessary to rejuvenate the bush or propagate it, and in such a situation there is only one way out - transplanting the peony to a new place.

When is the best time to replant peonies?

Below is information on when is the best time to perform this procedure:

1. End of summer and early September are the most favorable time for transplantation, since during this period the weather is still warm and there is not yet heavy rainfall. If this procedure is carried out at this time and according to all the rules, then the bush will begin to bloom next year, since over the winter the root system of the peony will have time to get used to the characteristics of the soil in the new place and will continue to develop, actively absorbing moisture.
2. In spring it is also possible to carry out replanting the plant, but in this case the peony most likely will not bloom this summer, since it will need a certain period of adaptation. Until complete adaptation to the new place occurs, the plant will be weakened and susceptible to various diseases. Most often, spring transplantation is carried out only in cases where the peony is threatened real danger, for example, when its root system is damaged by rodents.
3. The last weeks of spring and most of the summer- this is the period when Peony transplantation is strictly prohibited. At this time, the rhizome has not yet had time to acquire special suction roots, but it already has small and very fragile buds, which are very easy to damage when replanting the bush. If this happens, the peony will simply die, as it will not be able to feed in the new place.

Transfer rules

It is important not only to choose the right period for replanting the peony, but also to carry out this process correctly. Its main features and rules that must be followed are listed below:

After all the described steps are completed, the most difficult part will be left behind. All that remains is to move the peony to the dug and prepared holes in order to plant it in a new place, and then wait until it takes root and begins to bloom.

Peonies have faded: what to do?

Many novice flower growers wonder what they need to do with peonies after they have already bloomed and many immediately begin to cut them off completely, which is a grave mistake, since during this period the formation of buds occurs, which will contribute to the flowering of the bush for the next season.

Instead, the following activities must be carried out:

1. Wait 10-14 days after flowering has completed and feed the bush. Mixtures whose main components are phosphorus and potassium are best during this period.
2. Perform only partial pruning, after which the lower part of the peduncle with several leaves should be preserved.

Trimming

Despite the fact that peonies cannot be completely pruned immediately after the end of the flowering period, they need to carry out this procedure in the fall, this is part of preparing the plant for the winter cold.

Pruning should be carried out in accordance with the rules given below:

1. The most successful period for pruning a bush is the end of October. or the first days of November, just before the onset of cold weather. In some regions, pruning times may differ from those indicated due to local climate conditions.
2. Pruning earlier than the specified period is unacceptable., since this will significantly weaken the peony, as a result of which it will be susceptible to various diseases and may die or stop blooming next season.
3. Pruning should be complete, flush with the ground surface. so that even very small stumps from the stems are not left.
4. If no precipitation is expected, then the area near the rhizome needs to be additionally watered.
5. Do not leave cut leaves or stems in the place where the bush grows, since they will eventually begin to rot and can cause peony disease.
6. After pruning the bush, you can additionally feed the soil, It is best to use a small amount of tree resin and bone meal for these purposes.

It must be remembered that pruning peonies in autumn is very great importance, if it is not implemented in a timely manner and transferred to spring months, then this process will be much more difficult to implement, since the shoots will become softer, which will complicate the work of pruners.

Care

Caring for peonies is quite easy and will not cause much trouble even for novice gardeners. It consists of the following:

Flowering after transplantation

Sometimes, after a transplant, a peony suddenly stops blooming; there may be several reasons for this problem:

1. Wrong location for planting the bush. The most favorable are sunny places or where there is partial shade, as well as small hills. If the bush does not receive at all sunny color, then it is guaranteed not to bloom.
2. Incorrectly determined planting depth is one of the most common causes. To determine the optimal parameter, you need to find a bud on the root and bury it to a depth equal to 3-4 fingers from this point. If the root is buried even deeper, the peony will not die, but it will begin to bloom much later.
3. During transplantation, the root was divided, and the divisions turned out to be too small. In such a situation, the peony will still begin to bloom, but only after a few years, since it requires a certain amount of time to develop.
4. Too frequent replanting of the bush, which takes a significant amount of strength from him. This procedure should be carried out no more than once every 5 years.

Experienced flower growers know that a peony can survive in one area for about 10 years. If there is a need for its propagation, peonies are transplanted to another place in the fall. The peculiarity of the plant is its unpretentiousness, but at the same time the transplantation procedure has some rules, certain deadlines for dividing and planting bushes. Careful attention to such criteria will ensure successful outcome process and the magnificent blossoming of newly transplanted flowers.

Timing for transplanting garden peonies

Basket with peonies

Favorable time for transplantation is autumn. Experts recommend dividing and replanting the plant in September. It is by this time that the rains begin to fall and favorable conditions for rooting are formed. Replanting in October in more severe regions can already be dangerous, since the first frost is likely at this time of year. The plant needs 2-3 weeks to take root.

Transplanting peonies in the spring is also possible, but many gardeners do not recommend doing this, since weather conditions during this period are changeable. If there is a need for spring replanting, then April-May is considered the best time to divide the bushes. This should not be late spring or summer, since at this moment there are no suction roots on the peony stem, the plant cannot quickly take root.

There is some debate about when better in autumn or replant peonies in the spring. Most gardeners are inclined towards the autumn option and highlight the following advantages of planting in September:

• 100% possibility of rooting of shoots due to autumn rains and reducing heat;
• The first flowering will be next summer.

During spring replanting, the peony is likely to develop various diseases and be unable to form a peduncle, since all summer the plant will take root and adapt to the new location. , bulbous, coniferous trees are also desirable in the fall.

Reproduction methods

There are several methods of reproduction:

1. Propagation by root division is the most preferred method among gardeners. You can divide a peony bush using root division when the plant is 5 years old. The procedure must be carried out no later than mid-September. The dug up rhizomes should be placed in the shade for 4-6 hours, and then divided into parts using a knife. Each sample must contain at least 3 buds. The cuttings are cleaned of rot and excess roots are removed, leaving 2-3 and shortening them to 12 cm. The resulting planting material is treated with a fungicide, the sections are sprinkled with charcoal and placed in the shade. Within a day, the seedlings are ready for planting.
2. Propagation by root cuttings is an equally popular method among summer residents. Root cuttings with 1-2 buds represent the remaining material from root division. Such roots are planted in flower beds with fertile and loose soil, using a 15 by 15 pattern. It is worth clarifying that with this method of transplantation, no more than 80% of the cuttings take root, so this method should not be used as a priority.

The landing features are described in the video.

In addition to the basic methods, there are also more complex ones used by professional gardeners:

• propagation by vertical layering;
• stem cuttings;
• propagation by seeds.

Technology of transplantation to a new place

Before moving on to the process, it should be clarified that the plant does not like such procedures. Transplantation to another place must be carried out if dried or yellowed leaves are found on the bush. Sometimes a flower can grow fruitfully in one place for 10 years or more.

Recently, this flower has become especially popular; many summer residents in the Moscow region, the Urals, and Siberia are engaged in growing these perennial plants. At the same time, transplantation is an important part of crop propagation, since the further growth and flowering of the plant depends on the correct implementation of such an operation.

How to replant peonies so that they take root quickly? The technology for carrying out the work will be as follows:

Transplanting peonies into autumn period assumes phased implementation a few simple steps. It is worth noting that actions must be performed responsibly. Particular attention must be paid to the process of dividing roots for further propagation. In this case, the flowers will take root well and will delight you with their beauty in the coming summer.

Sooner or later, every gardener is faced with the task of replanting a peony bush, and then it is impossible to do without certain knowledge and a competent approach to the matter. And even those who already consider themselves adept at caring for plants do not always know how to properly replant peonies, because a peony, like any other garden flower, has its own transplant secrets. Therefore, first things first.

When is it better to replant peonies in autumn or spring?

Definitely and unconditionally the best time to transplant peonies is autumn, and the later the better. A signal that the peony has gained strength for the winter and strengthened its recovery buds is the yellowness of the leaves. In other words, when you notice the first yellow leaves on the bush, and this is most often August, September (October in some warm regions), you can safely start transplanting the peonies to another place, or extracting and dividing the roots to propagate the bush.

Of course, there are situations when it is necessary to plant or transplant a peony bush to another place in the spring... In this case, be prepared that the plant may become slightly sick or may not want to bloom this season. Although, if you handle the replanting process wisely, prepare the planting hole well and apply combined fertilizers rich in nitrogen, and then also properly care for the flower, perhaps it will reciprocate your feelings and will delight you with its flowering and unique aroma.

Transplanting peonies in spring to another place

If you just want to “move” a peony bush to a new location, without dividing the bush for propagation, no problem! Basic advice on how to properly replant peonies in the spring so that they take root well in a new place: take the peony rhizome, without dividing or disturbing it, move it to a new place along with a lump of earth. Thus, the bush will experience virtually no stress and may even delight you with flowering.

But it is better to leave the division of the bush until the fall, it is then that the plant actively transfers all its strength to the buds, and the roots can be divided without damage to the flower.

How to plant a peony bush: dividing the bush for propagation and replanting

Surely you know that peonies are propagated vegetatively: by stem and root cuttings, dividing the bush, renewal buds and layering. Less commonly, peonies are grown from seeds, but, as a rule, this is the route taken by breeders whose task is to develop a new variety of flower. In practice, gardeners most often propagate peonies by dividing the bush, we’ll talk about this.

The main task when dividing a peony bush is to preserve as many roots as possible, so the process of digging up an adult flower must be done as carefully as possible.

First, you need to dig a groove around the plant, dig up the bush from below and then, using two shovels, holding it by the leaves, carefully remove it from the ground. When digging, it is necessary to take into account that the root system of peonies goes not only deep into the soil, but is also quite widely distributed over the surface.

The bushes are placed on a flat area with drainage, and the soil is immediately washed off with a hose or watering can, without moving the plants. Since peony roots are quite fragile and brittle and can be seriously damaged if handled carelessly, therefore, after preliminary washing of the root system, the dug up bushes are dried for 6-8 hours. This is necessary so that the root wilts slightly and becomes less fragile, then it will be easier to divide.

Shoots with leaves are cut off at a level of 7–8 cm from the base visible on the surface and the bush begins to be divided. It is necessary not only to cut the roots, they just need to be properly separated in those places where jumpers are formed. This can be easily done in a well-developed 3-4 year old bush. Dividing a peony bush is done using a sharp tool (knife), making neat deep cuts on top of the root. It is advisable to treat the cuts on the roots with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, then sprinkle them with crushed coal or wood ash, ideally then dip the roots in a clay mash. Such measures increase the plant’s resistance to diseases.

Usually such a bush is divided into 7 - 8 parts. Ideally, each planting unit (division) should have at least 2–3 buds on the root collar, and the root length should be at least 15 cm. The best planting unit is considered to be a large division with four to five buds and large (up to 20 cm) one- two roots. Delenki with 1 regenerating bud can also be planted, but you need to wait longer for them to bloom.

That's all, now we move to open ground.

Many flower growers are engaged in growing peonies. These graceful garden flowers with large, bright flowers and decorative dark green foliage are received by many as gifts from grandmothers and neighbors. They can be purchased from a catalog via the Internet, at a bazaar or in any flower shop. Proper transplantation of peonies in the fall is one of the main conditions for caring for this beautiful plant.

How to properly replant garden peonies?

All varieties of peonies belong to the group of perennial plants. Flowers growing in wildlife, can grow in the same place for several decades. Based on wild species, new cultivated hybrid forms were developed. So, this group of perennials needs replanting, which is carried out after five to ten years.

During the transplantation process, the root system of peonies is divided into parts and planted separately in a new location. For these purposes, five-year-old plants are used.

Experienced gardeners recommend replanting these flowers at least once every three to four years. Peonies have an overdeveloped root system that is actively growing. Therefore, during the replanting process it is easier to deal with the roots of young plants than those that have reached ten years of age. In addition, the flowering will not be as lush, and the flower buds will become small and lose their decorative effect.

When can peonies be replanted? This procedure is carried out in the fall - in September-October. First, the bush is dug over its entire diameter at a distance of twenty-five centimeters from the roots, then loosened with a pitchfork and removed from the ground.

The roots of the plants are carefully shaken off the remaining soil and washed under a weak stream of water so as not to damage the fragile buds formed on the roots.

During the replanting process in the fall, the entire aboveground part The plants are cut off completely, leaving small stumps 2-3 centimeters long from the rhizome.

After this, the plant is kept in fresh air until the water drains from the roots. During this time, the roots will become sluggish and elastic. Old woody roots are cut off, leaving ends fifteen centimeters long. The cut is made at an oblique angle.

Before proceeding with the division procedure, the root system must be carefully examined for signs of disease and rot.

All damaged parts must be removed, and the cut areas are treated with powder charcoal.

A massive, old root system can be divided using a wedge. It is driven right into the center of the bush to break the rhizome into several parts.

Very often, old roots rot from the inside. All rotten parts are cleaned and washed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with fungicide.

After division, each part should have a piece of the root collar, several eyes and roots. The division is carried out in such a way that all parts are approximately the same. Too large divisions can take a long time to take root and become painful after transplantation, and small parts may even die.

How to plant peonies in a new place?

Peonies are transplanted according to the same principle as their planting - in the fall. A week before transplantation, it is necessary to dig holes measuring 50x50x50 cm with a distance of about one meter from each other.

A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of each planting hole. As drainage for these colors will suit broken brick, coarse sand or crushed stone in a layer of at least twenty-five centimeters.

A twenty-centimeter layer of nutrient mixture is placed on top of the drainage. To do this, mix one hundred grams of lime, the same amount of potassium sulfate, two hundred grams of superphosphate and three hundred grams of wood ash with compost or humus. The planting hole is filled to the top with garden soil mixed with compost. Within a week, the soil will subside, and then the cuttings can be planted in a permanent habitat, sprinkled with a good layer of soil and lightly compacted.

Autumn transplant

To get beautiful, lush flowering bushes, plants are planted in the fall in such a way that the upper eye is located underground at a depth of two to three centimeters.

There is no need to panic if the transplanted flowers do not produce flower buds. In the first year of life, this is a natural process, since plants need time to adapt.

Spring transplant

There are cases when replanting peonies in the spring is more productive than in the fall. For example, if the area is flooded melt water. As you know, peonies do not like excess moisture. In this case, you need to immediately replant the flowers, otherwise they will simply rot and die.

• Spring transplantation of peonies is carried out before the beginning of the growing season. More late boarding can injure the root system and tubers of the plant.
• Transplantation in the spring is carried out according to the same principle as planting plants in a new place in the fall.
• Peonies transplanted in the spring lag behind in growth and development from those plants that were transplanted in the fall. But when there is no choice, you have to put up with it.
• The survival rate of spring peonies is quite high if the plants are given timely and competent care.

Peonies are very beautiful garden flowers. They require a minimum of care and attention. Thanks to these properties, they are readily grown everywhere, creating colorful and unusual compositions from these large flowers.

How to replant peonies in the fall so that they bloom abundantly in the spring

Decoration of any garden, flower bed or personal plot are flowers. People are trying to diversify their beautiful plants. The most common flowers in our country are peonies. They come in different colors: pink, white, red, burgundy. Therefore, a real gardener should know how to replant peonies in the fall. After all, proper care of the plant is the key to beautiful and abundant flowering.

Amulet from evil spirits

The homeland of the lush and bright flower is China. In this country, peonies have always been and remain held in high esteem. Since ancient times they have been considered noble flowers. Peonies are a symbol of masculinity and love; they also protect the house from evil spirits, and people from various ailments. A bouquet of these flowers can be given as a gift without fear. dear person for any celebration. Peonies symbolize glory and achieving goals.

The Greeks also greatly respected this flower. For them, peonies had special meaning. Translated from Greek language paionios - “healing, or doctor.” People added their root to their drink, they believed that such a miraculous potion could cleanse the body of evil spirits.

Preparing peonies for planting

Every person tries to plant plants that will delight him for many years. Peonies are just perennial flowers. Before planting peonies in the fall, it is important to prepare the soil. The abundance of flowering will depend on this.

• First, you need to dig up the ground where you plan to plant the plant.
• Secondly, you should fertilize the soil: peonies consume potassium, magnesium and nitrogen. It is important not to forget about this when preparing the soil. The flower simply needs these microelements vitally.
• Thirdly, no weeds should grow on the site - peonies do not tolerate their proximity.
• Fourthly, the soil needs to be well loosened so that it allows as much liquid as possible.
• Fifthly, it is important to constantly and regularly weed the soil.

Also, a new location plays an important role for peonies. Flowers cannot stand staying in one area all the time. After some time (4-5 years), they should be transplanted to another place.

Peonies, planting in autumn which is most suitable for the plant, do not like fresh manure. It is best to apply peat fertilizer directly into the hole. The hole for planting needs to be dug deep, approximately 0.5 meters.

Peonies that are planted incorrectly in the fall will not please their owner with abundant flowering. All steps must be strictly followed. Only then will the plant produce lush and bright flowers. It is worth remembering which crops will favor the lush growth of peonies subsequently planted in their place. These are all legumes.

Caring for peonies

Now we need to consider the following questions: “How to replant peonies in the fall?” and “How to care for them?” The first and most important rule in care is regular weeding and loosening. After heavy rain or watering, you need to cultivate the soil. As weeds appear, you need to carefully weed them out, since excess grass takes away nutritious minerals, water and contributes to the spread of diseases that will injure the peonies. Caring for these flowers in the fall is very important. Their flowering next year will depend on it.

You need to loosen the soil to a depth of about fifteen centimeters. Avoid the formation of a rough crust on the soil. During the first three years of growth, loosening and removing weeds is the basis of caring for peonies. Subsequently, it is necessary to trim the buds on the stems, leaving only one or two central ones. This approach will help the flowers become large.

Plant propagation

So, how to replant peonies in the fall so that they bloom as profusely as possible in the spring? These noble flowers need to be propagated from August to November. It is better to choose cool weather (cloudy would be good). The abundance of flowering in the spring will depend on how to replant peonies in the fall.

First, you need to fill the bush of the plant well with water and carefully dig it up with a sharp shovel. You should pull it out carefully so as not to damage the peony roots. Then you need to put them on flat surface and inspect for diseases. With a well-sharpened knife, the roots are cut and damaged ones are removed. It is worth dividing so that there are 4-5 live buds left on each part.

Then you need to lower the planting material into the prepared holes. The buds are left on the surface of the soil and covered with fertile soil (the mound should be five centimeters high). After these steps, the peony bush should be watered well. Before the onset of cold weather, it is worth adding water somewhere else two or three times, this will help the plant to take root better. Peonies that were replanted in the fall according to all the rules will certainly bloom profusely in the spring. You also need to know that if the plant reproduced at a fairly late time (for example, in November), then it is better to cover it with leaves, peat or compost. This is done for a more comfortable and safe wintering of the flower.

Pests of peonies

Each flower is exposed to various diseases, some more, some less. Peonies belong to the latter. They are not very susceptible to disease. This is a big plus for the plant.

The most common disease of peonies is ringed mosaic of leaves and gray rot. Rust is less common. The peony buds themselves are eaten by bronze beetles; they should be collected by hand every morning.

The plants are sprayed against the diseases listed above. You can use one percent Bordeaux mixture or other copper-containing preparations. It is best to spray in the spring, before the buds form. Subsequently, after 10 days, repeat it again. Also, sometimes there is a need to treat bushes from harmful ants or beetles.

Already in mid-autumn (October), peonies need to be cut to ground level. Remove the stems and water the remaining part in the soil with water.

Feeding and watering

If you take proper care, then in the spring beautiful and lush peonies will bloom in your flowerbed or garden. Replanting in the fall is a very important aspect. During this period, the plant takes root as much as possible and has a better chance of producing abundant flowering in the spring.

Peonies in summer time, especially in extreme heat, you need to water regularly. It is best to do this not on the leaves, but at the root.

When flowers are just planted, they should not be fertilized in the first year. The soil has enough minerals. Already in the second and third years of life, peonies need to be fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. For example, urea or crystalline, mullein solution or a pinch of boron.

If you carry out proper care and replanting of peonies, then every year the flowerbed will be full of large and bright flowers.

Timing of peonies transplantation, photos, videos

Peonies are very capricious and demanding flowers. They require not only strong soil and frequent care, but also replanting during an unfavorable period can lead to rapid death of the bush. But if the bush is transplanted correctly, provide necessary care– under normal conditions he can live more than 10 years.

Replanting peonies in autumn

Lush and delicate peony bushes are best replanted in late summer or early autumn. It is during the “velvet” season that the rains do not fall so often, the sun does not burn so much, it is warm enough, and the roots of the bush put out new buds.

Planting and replanting peony bushes should begin from late August to mid-September. By planting during this period, the flower will take root, and the bushes are guaranteed to bloom magnificently in the spring and will delight the gardener’s eye.

To transplant peony bushes in autumn, it is recommended to choose sunny place which is protected from the wind. Also, it is not recommended to replant peonies near the house, since the heat that the house contains and radiates will contribute to excessive overheating of the soil, and, consequently, the flower.

Peonies don't like things that are too damp or marshy areas, since ground and other waters contribute to rotting of the roots of the bush. Therefore, it is recommended to plant the peony in garden soil located in the beds that are the highest.

Clay beds are best fertilized with peat or organic fertilizers. The planting hole for peony bushes should be at least 70 centimeters deep and wide, the distance between planting holes should vary up to a meter. This arrangement helps air circulate better, supplying nutrients necessary for growth.

Replanting peonies in spring

Peonies can be replanted not only in autumn, but also in spring. The best spring time to replant peony bushes is April or May. The problem is that this time of year is unpredictable with its weather conditions. It may be that winter may start late and the soil will not completely freeze. And when the snow melts, all the flowers that bloom in spring quickly begin the growing season.

Transplantation can then begin, but actions must be quick, coordinated and accurate. Gardeners advise replanting the peony bush that has the largest clod of soil. It is not recommended to divide, wash or shake the roots from the ground. It must be immediately placed in a hole with loose, nutritious soil.

The use of fresh humus and other minerals and nutrients is strictly prohibited. It is best to take already rotted compost, mix it with soil and plant the bush in place, having first dug it up. It is recommended to pick off the first crumpled peony buds that appear.

Unfortunately, in spring the roots of peonies are very fragile and break. Therefore, no matter how carefully the work of replanting the bushes is carried out, fragments of large roots will remain. To prevent the roots from becoming infected and painful, they need to be treated with charcoal powder. You can also use biogrowth stimulants; peonies love them very much.

It happens that the bush does not like the soil in a new place, and it does not take root well there. To do this, it is necessary to replant it again in a permanent place for growth, but in early autumn, having previously prepared a planting hole for it. The roots will take root there, healing and giving rise to new buds.

The best and most convenient time to transplant peonies is the end of August and the beginning of September, when the roots of the bush can easily take root and develop. To do this, it is first recommended to prepare the planting holes with fertilizer for peonies in advance, watering and caring for them until they take root.

Video: Peony transplant

Spring transplantation of peonies: if you can’t, but really want to...

Peonies are recommended to be replanted and divided in the fall. It is not recommended to touch them in the spring. And in general, in the first three to four years after planting, it is considered extremely undesirable to disturb the plants: the less the peony is replanted, the better it grows. But, as you know, there are exceptions to any rule, and there are situations when recommendations have to be violated.

This is what happened with peonies. Firstly, of the four bushes discovered in the new garden, three were hopelessly overgrown with weeds. In the autumn these unfortunates were not visible at all in the grass; I saw two bushes when I was trying to tidy up a little along the path, and I accidentally stumbled upon the third only in the spring.

Trying to weed is completely pointless. Moreover, they were planted in a lowland, where there was water after the snow melted, and peonies categorically do not like spring flooding. In a word, I hardly tore one bush out of the close embrace of nettles and pine, but decided to replant three.

Secondly, I have had purchased rhizomes of varietal peonies since last year. Which, by the way, are usually sold in the spring, not in the fall. So, last spring I bought them, planted them, and by the fall I started moving. I dug them up (breaking one of the rules: do not disturb them in the first three years), but there was nowhere to plant them: where the place was intended for them, construction was still going on. So they spent the winter in my basement.

In the spring, my peonies started growing long before the soil thawed. Even though the basement was dark and cold, it didn’t bother them. So there was no longer any time to postpone the landing...

In general, if there is a need to replant peonies in the spring, it is advisable to do this as early as possible. The later the root tubers are dug up, the more traumatic the procedure will be for the plant.

Sometimes when digging, parts of the bush are separated, especially if the rhizome is large and branched. It is recommended that the division have at least 2 - 3 buds. This, of course, is optimal, but it happened to me that I planted very small plots with one single bud. Yes, they take longer to develop, but they survive. Therefore, if suddenly such a piece breaks off, you just need to plant it very carefully and take good care of it - over time, a large bush will also grow from it.

In general, as far as technology is concerned, spring planting of peonies is not much different from autumn. Since a peony will grow in one place for a long time, you need to take care of its nutrition. Unfortunately, my compost is not ready yet, so I added organo-mineral fertilizer GUMI-Spring, intended specifically for spring planting and feeding, into each planting hole. The fertilizer was sprinkled with soil so as not to burn the rhizomes, and the root tubers were carefully placed in the hole.

Two nuances are important here. First: the optimal planting depth is such that the buds are buried 5 cm in the soil on heavy soils and 7 cm on light soils. If the rhizomes are deeply buried, the peony may develop poorly and not bloom. If you plant too shallowly, you will suffer from cold in winter.

Second: the soil needs to be compacted after planting, but this should be done very carefully. Do not trample it with your feet under any circumstances - it is so easy to damage the kidneys. Carefully knead the soil around the plant, then water it well, and if the soil subsides, add more.

It is believed that peonies planted in spring are a year behind those planted in the fall. But when the situation forces you, you just have to come to terms with it. And when good care(timely watering, fertilizing, weeding) there are no problems with the survival rate of spring plantings of peonies.

Tatiana

Thank you Marin for sharing your experience.) I also had a need to replant a peony, but I didn’t know how to do it correctly in order to minimally injure the plant - I already know :)

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Tatiana

And I must admit, this is the first time such a need has arisen for me, but I hope the transplant will be painless for the peonies. :)

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

I’m sure of it!)) In fact, it’s not difficult and, as Lyudmila rightly noted, it’s not critical for the plant. By the way, Lyudmila’s comment finally convinced me that peony is unpretentious plant. How many other garden beauties are there that are ready to grow even from a small piece of rhizome?!

Lyudmila, Kyiv

I completely agree with you: there are no hopeless situations. And peonies can also be replanted in the spring. Not critical. Would it really be better if the peony completely died in unbearable conditions before the fall?! Just in case, I would like to remind you that if you are dividing a large rhizome, you need to remove very old parts of the root. They are usually already rotten and hollow. When transplanting, it is not recommended to plant large divisions, with big amount kidney Optimal 3, maximum 5.

We have a botanical garden in Kyiv. In the botanical garden there is a famous peony breeder V.F. Gorobets. So he once told us that very often they germinate even just a piece of peony root. The buds hatch on it in about a year. sometimes two. So don’t rush to throw away the roots if they suddenly break off by accident. Bury them in a place where they will probably get something to eat and drink. There is a chance that a flower will hatch from them :)

By the way, are you aware that peony flowering is affected by watering it in the summer of the year before last? So don’t conclude that watering a peony is useless if it doesn’t respond to it in any way next year. Wait another year ;)

I would also like to add that a plant with young white vegetative roots, which you urgently need to transplant from place to place, contact these roots with open air should not take more than 4 minutes. Then these roots may die. therefore, if you need to replant a plant, water it thoroughly, prepare a new planting hole, which you also spill with water and then quickly dig up the plant and lower it back into the ground, quickly cover it with soil and water it.

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Lyudmila, Thanks a lot for useful additions! I didn't even know you could sprout roots. One broke off during transplantation - I was going to throw it away because the kidneys were not visible on it. Now I’ll plant him too)) Fortunately, all this happened today, so the root is completely fresh.

Svetlana, Russia

And my peony, transplanted (also out of necessity) in the spring, has not bloomed for the fifth year. They replanted, one might even say, transshipped, with such a lump of earth that the rhizomes were not visible! And I water it all the time and feed it, but it doesn’t do any good. 5-7 leaves 10-15 cm high, that's all I get from it every summer.

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Svetlana, maybe they planted him deep? In this case, there are problems with both development and flowering. After all, if the lump of earth was large, it is difficult to assess the degree of deepening of the buds... No other reasons come to mind...

Svetlana, Russia

Oh, what about you again? I disagree! Marina, planted that lump level with the surface of the earth. Who knows what’s wrong with him, maybe the variety was especially capricious? Why was it, it is still there now... I don’t know what this year will bring, but so far there are no flower stalks...

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

No, Sveta, this is me in continuation of what you wrote: “Transplanted... transshipped...” Well, it seems like a whole team worked on this;)

Well, maybe he doesn’t like the soil either? I don’t know what to assume... I would replant such a whim in the fall - without any ceremony, freeing the rhizomes from the soil, examining them properly... By the way, if he has been sitting in place for five years, division may benefit him - like Lyudmila wrote: peonies with a large number of buds should not be replanted, 5 is the maximum. Since he doesn’t want to be nice... :)

Svetlana, Russia

Marina, but about the soil, here you most likely hit the nail on the head. It grows not far from the pyramidal poplar, and I read that poplars have a very strongly developed superficial root system, which impoverishes the soil in a diameter of 8-10 meters around the trunk. Peony falls into this zone. Well, I fed him regularly...

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Sveta, this is the cause of the problem, most likely. Peonies do not like being near trees, no matter how you feed them. So it’s better to plan your transplant so you don’t have to suffer.

Svetlana, Russia

Sure, not a problem! I just didn’t want to disturb him, so capricious, once again! There are plenty of places, I’ll plant you in splendid isolation 3 meters around it.

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Make sure you don't get bored, since he's so picky :))

Vera, Orel

I read it and learned a lot of interesting things. BUT it so happened that I “wove” thujas around the peonies, they somehow grew very quickly. But the peonies began to bloom even more. It seems that they have become shaded. But the hats have become very heavy - you have to tie them tighter

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Vera, I think the point here is that peonies and thujas are equally demanding of soil moisture. At the same time, thujas are quite unpretentious, and in terms of nutrition they should not pose serious competition to peonies. Judging by the good growth of the thuja, it is doing well in this area))

As for the shading of the peony... In fact, its light-loving nature is considered an axiom. But, for example, I have an excellent peony bush growing in such a way that the shadow of the house falls on it in the first half of the day. When she leaves, the bush remains in the sun. It blooms more and more every year. That is, the question is the degree and duration of shading. According to my observations, peony reacts more painfully to drought than to slight shading, but this may also depend on the variety...

Lyudmila, Kyiv

I re-read the post and remembered another interesting detail about the effect of watering on peony flowering. It turns out that the way you watered the peony this year will affect the abundance of flowering not next season, but the season after.

Vera, Orel

Now I need to urgently replant the peony. There is no way to wait for autumn. Today my peonies finally bloomed, those, by the way, that are mostly in the sun. I'll wait until they bloom and replant.

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Purchased plants are not going to bloom, but they haven’t bloomed before - the divisions are small, the bushes still don’t have the strength to bloom, although they are growing, they are trying :)) And those whose rhizomes were large, powerful, successfully formed strong ones, although low, bushes and preparing to please with flowers.

Again, I read that after replanting (especially in spring), it is better to remove the buds. But is it worth doing this if the plant is full of energy?

And in late spring, under one of the currant bushes, another candidate for replanting was discovered)) My garden is rich in pleasant discoveries and finds:)

Rosa, Russia

Peonies need to be replanted as it was written 20-40 years ago, look on the Internet and get all the necessary information, or in a biology textbook, you are procrastinating on the truth, you won’t come up with anything new

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

You know, we’re not trying to come up with something new :) We’re here, you know, communicating, exchanging experiences, our impressions - we’re a gardening club, not a scientific meeting. Of course, those who find it more convenient to get all the necessary information somewhere else, including a biology textbook, will do just that - we do not captivate anyone, we do not force anyone to read and discuss. Moreover, absolute truth does not exist, and those who claim to possess it greatly flatter themselves))

Vera, Biysk

I just didn’t have enough energy for peonies in the fall. Even though I knew that it needed to be replanted in the fall, I still postponed this procedure to the spring. And how glad I am now that I did not dare to change their apartment to a new one. We had no snow at all until the new year, and the frost was -20 degrees. If I had transplanted them, they would definitely have died. And mine all came up in the spring. As soon as the first reddish awls appeared, I dug up 2 bushes, divided them and planted them in another place, more sunny, where the snow melts earlier, almost in the heat. Almost, because this place is far from warm, well-heated walls.

I planted peonies along the fence with my neighbors.

I also replanted buzulnik, spirea and astilbe for company. They chose a place where there was shade after lunch. These are the transplantation works that I have completed. Now I will wait and watch the peonies. I really liked the watering recommendations. Maybe my peonies bloomed very luxuriantly precisely because I always water them very abundantly.

It’s a pity that I saw the article and comments after the transplant. I did everything wrong. First, I dug holes and prepared them. And then I started digging up bushes, dividing them, carrying them (I have enough of this long distance), then they waited their turn for fudge. In short, much more than 4 minutes passed. I don’t even hope for a miracle that the roots were preserved.

Do you think it’s necessary to cut off the buds if they appear after all my mistakes?

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Faith, everything that is done is for the better! Sometimes breaking the rules gives better results than following them - I have noticed more than once. Of all my divisions transplanted in the spring, only one died - the largest and probably the oldest part of one of the bushes. Moreover, it died in the fall - the already weak leaves began to dry out, and then fell off completely. In the spring, all the others sprouted, despite all the weather anomalies - I was very afraid that the spring frosts would “finish off” them: there was no snow on this flowerbed anymore, and the thermometer dropped below -10 degrees. This is why I’m telling you that some of my divisions also spent more than 4 minutes in the air. So, I think everything will be fine with yours!

As for the buds, it would be better to trim them, but last summer I myself could not resist the temptation: I really wanted to see what the transplanted peony would be like. One of all was blooming - a small, single flower, but I couldn’t raise my hand to remove the bud...

Vera, Biysk

The bushes I replanted today were huge and bloomed luxuriantly and powerfully. They were the largest plants in the flower garden. And now they have giant neighbors. There are cherry trees behind the fence, although a bit far away. And they are not as tall as pyramidal poplars. So after all, we are not in the south, but in a zone of risky farming.

All I have to do is wait for a new spring and see what comes of my strategic operation.

Nadezhda, Saratov

Thank you! Peonies have been growing on our site for more than 30 years. My mother-in-law still wouldn’t allow me to touch them, even though they grew up anywhere. This year I decided to replant them. Of course, I didn’t do everything according to the rules, the roots were so terrible, all twisted and rotten! If the only problem is that they don’t bloom right away, it doesn’t matter. At least a few pieces will be accepted.

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Nadezhda, out of the entire transplanted “company”, only one section of me completely fell out. By the way, the largest one is just to the question of what Lyudmila said in her comment: don’t plant too big ones. Here... And the rest are growing slowly, having awakened after another winter)) So everything is not so scary - I think everything will be fine with your peonies!

Yana Tereshkina, Samarka village

Thank you very much for the article. I bought peonies and began to worry that I couldn’t plant them in the spring. But now I see that there are exceptions to every rule. I want to ask, is it necessary to apply mineral fertilizers or can we limit ourselves to humus?.. Thank you in advance for your answer.

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Yana, in any case, I happened to plant peonies, adding only humus, and they grew normally. It also depends on the soil. If it is already quite fertile - one option, and if it is poor, reserves nutrients there is not enough in it - perhaps humus alone will not be enough. Therefore, you still need to decide based on your own conditions.

Kristina, Russia

Please tell me, a new gardener, I bought a peony today, and two of its buds have already turned red, i.e. I understand that the awakening has already begun... And today is only March 6th and I live in Siberia... What should I do, put it in the refrigerator or put it in a container? Otherwise I’m afraid I bought it too early... I’ll do something with it...

Tata, Kaluga

If the buds have just turned red, wrap the peony along with the substrate in thick paper and put it in the refrigerator with the vegetables.

Kristina, Russia

I read something, someone said that you need to add a little sphagnum. Necessary? I think it's a little dry there

Tatiana, Volkhov

Marina, you gave me hope. I bought 6 peonies and dreamed about what beauty I would have. And then I came across a statement - don’t try to plant peonies in the spring - they will die, only experienced flower growers it might work out. And I am an inexperienced florist, my only hope is that light hand. They are stored in my basement, at +3. Tell me what to do - I’m leaving to visit my mother in Moldova for a month, on April 15, and accordingly I will be able to plant peonies either before April 15 or after May 15. (Len region, Volkhov). And one more thing - how much distance should I leave between the bushes? I plan to plant on sunny area, against the wall of the garden house. Thank you!

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Tatyana, I think it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to plant peonies in Volkhov before April 15th... You probably still have snow there, too? And even if it goes down before this time, the earth will not thaw yet... Maybe I’m wrong... Therefore, if there is not much choice, I would probably postpone planting, even though mid-May is already quite late... We need to think carefully about how to preserve the planting material : It gets a little warmer in the basement, and the rhizomes will wake up, and within a month in the dark the sprouts will stretch out.

Alternatively, if you notice that the buds have already awakened and begun to grow, but you don’t have time to plant them in the ground before leaving, I would suggest planting the rhizomes in suitable containers (be sure to make good drainage and drill more holes in the bottom for water drainage). For now, find them a bright, but cool (not freezing) room, and in the spring, bury them directly in these containers. And move it to a permanent place in the fall, when the plants adapt.

Well, if spring in your area is early this year, and the ground will thaw before you leave, then of course, the sooner you plant your peonies, the better - while it’s not too hot, while the soil is saturated with moisture, and the plants themselves have not yet woken up, there’s no chance of success is greater.

As for the distance, the “statistical average” is 1 m. Peonies, as you know, can grow in one place for 50 years, and every year the bush increases in diameter, so you need a lot of space. But it’s worth looking at the characteristics of the variety (there should be information on the packaging). Like any crop, peonies can be different: some are larger, more spreading, and some are compact. However, if the space allows, then it is better not to crowd together - with a spacious seating, the risk of diseases and all sorts of problems will be less.

Tatiana, Volkhov

Marina, you are right, there is still snow, but I think that in a couple of warm days, which are currently sticking around, it will melt. Still, I doubt such an early planting - there may still be frosts - they won’t die? I like the idea of ​​planting it in a large pot and then transferring it to the ground. There is a bright, unheated room. I'll keep an eye on the weather forecast, maybe I'll be able to cope before leaving. Thank you very much!

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Tatyana, April frosts are more than likely in our unstable climate... Peonies, of course, are quite cold-resistant, but there is a risk. I was thinking about this problem when I wrote the previous comment; but what complicates matters is that you have possible timing plantings are limited: it would be possible to plant and protect from frost - but by mid-May everything is already in growth will come, the shelter will become redundant... Hence the idea of ​​overexposure in containers; once suitable premises yes, it will probably be the best solution in your situation.

But if you still plant... I’ll throw in another idea - maybe it will help :)) This is in case there are neighbors nearby with whom you support a good relationship: after planting, you can prepare a light shelter and ask your neighbors to cover the plants in case of severe cold weather, and then remove the shelter when it gets warmer. Once in the fall, I urgently went on a long business trip - it was too early to cover the roses, and I had to return in the snow, when it would be too late to do anything. So I prepared everything, asked my neighbor to put spunbond on the arches when it got colder, and calmly left. Good neighbors are a huge plus)))

Let any decision you choose be successful, and next spring, I hope, we will admire photographs of your peonies :)

Tatiana, Volkhov

Marinochka, I don’t need neighbors, my husband stays at home. I’ll take my daughter to my grandmother for the summer and come back. And the owner of the house, he still has to water the seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cabbages, all kinds of flowers! In general, he will reluctantly become a gardener.

I hope that by mid-April we will be able to plant peonies.

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Oh, Tatyana, well then everything is much simpler. If the ground thaws, feel free to plant. Since there is someone to look after the plantings, you don’t have to be afraid of frosts))))

Elena Yukina Guseva-Sakhatskaya, Volgograd

I read and am surprised! If I relied on all the advice, I would have nothing now))) Three years ago I “moved” (in the full sense of the word) a dacha from one place (having sandy soil) to another, they took a plot - like a football field, bare ( with clay and loam, in places). In the spring they dug up a vineyard (20 year old, 5 and young trees), thujas, junipers, willows (3 year old and already with catkins) and of course peonies). The volume of work was colossal, the deadlines were pressing, water in canisters and bottles. Those around, with experience, looked at them as if they were crazy. Peonies with old dacha I dug it out in pieces, divided the roots with a shovel into as many parts as I needed (white, pink and burgundy) - I had to plant them alternating colors. I dripped the hole with a shovel, filled it with water, laid the root, covered it... and until the next week, if the water remained and it fell .I didn’t put peonies in first place among my plantings (I was worried about the grapes) and sometimes I frankly forgot about them - there was simply no time to stop and think! That same year, almost all of the transplanted stubs bloomed (I won’t lie, some of the buds did not open), absolutely all were alive and well and bloomed the next spring (I noticed that the white ones are a little behind in development and flowering. This year I accidentally came across a root - about ten centimeters . - with roots. Today I planted it in a small container with soil, something pink appeared on the root about three millimeters. Now I’ll keep an eye on it. When I plant or replant something, I always think like this: “you’ll like it here, it was worse there,” but about store-bought ones. - “they will kill you anyway, consider yourself lucky”)))) By the way, I live in Volgograd - and our zone is considered as a zone of risky agriculture - black winters (i.e. without snow), drought (with wild winds) and heat So draw your own conclusions. By the way, this is the first time I’ve heard that peonies need to be covered in winter.

Forced transplantation of peony to a new place of residence (ext +)

Polina Shubina

This is the first time I’ve heard that I can’t tolerate humus. The pit needs to be prepared in full, at least as for a berry bush - peonies can grow and actively bloom in one place for 20-25 years. So humus, ash, and superphosphate. It's better to share. If the divisions are large - there are 5-7 eyes and are planted fresh (divided - planted) they can try and bloom, but it is advisable to remove the buds - they will take well, grow and will delight flowering for next year.

[I Am Your Legend]™

I planted them even in the summer, I just planted them in the ground, but it is recommended to plant them on humus, manure, and ash. If you don’t have this, then it’s okay - it will grow like that. The main thing is to water it, you need to weed and hill up so that the water holds. There will be flowers next year, my peonies are starting to bloom)

Svetik

Look for information somewhere on special forums or websites. This is a delicate matter - replanting a peony. I did this once, even more than once - it didn’t grow at all in one place, I transplanted it, read it as I should, even studied photos and pictures... In the end, I found a good place, BUT the peony was not what I was expecting. They sold the usual burgundy color instead of the expected white: -(
And a good hole needs drainage and fertilizers. All this is necessary, and most importantly - how to position the roots correctly and how deep to deepen - all this must be observed. Good luck to you. In the photo, my favorite is a pink peony, which has been in one place for 12 years and always makes me happy on my birthday in June. I’m afraid to touch it, God forbid it won’t bloom like that.

Svetlana

If you are replanting a large bush, be prepared to dig a fairly deep hole; its roots are powerful. When we replanted, we damaged half of the roots, not knowing that they went so wide and deep, I already thought that we had started this business in vain, but nothing took root and bloomed the next year.

White Song of Corn

I saw how Valya replanted flowering ones painlessly and the next year they bloomed, but ours got sick after replanting in the form you are talking about. She didn't add anything just to the ground.

HVAC

when replanting, try not to bury it - then they definitely won’t bloom, if groundwater is close - don’t be too lazy to put a whole brick (preferably red) at the bottom of the planting hole under a layer of humus - so that the plant does not retract to the depth
when replanting now - remove all the buds, if you wait until August, large divisions will be able to bloom next year, dig up all pieces of rhizome, even small ones, and plant them in partial shade (survival rate is good, there will be reserve planting material)
before planting, add humus and superphosphate to the planting hole - then there will be no problems with fertilizer for several years

Lyubov Tsaregorodtseva

It is believed that the best time to replant peonies is the end of August and September. But what to do when, due to circumstances, these beautiful plants need to be replanted in the spring? Is it even possible to replant peonies at this time and, if so, how to do this without causing much damage to them?

Replanting peonies is most favorable in the fall, since at this time there is no longer any intense heat, it rains from time to time, the flowers have finished blooming and their roots begin to grow en masse. Replanting peonies in the fall means the plant has a better chance of establishing roots and blooming the following spring.
Replanting peonies in spring

However, in addition to the end of summer and beginning of autumn, peonies also grow roots in the spring - in April and May. This means that you can also replant in the spring. This period is inconvenient because the weather at this time is often unstable, and there is already a lot of work on the sites. This means you need to find the right moment to transplant peonies!

It is best to transplant peonies in the spring, trying to dig it out as soon as possible. big lump land. If possible, it is better not to divide the bush. Try not to shake the soil off the roots or wash them. To transplant to a new place, prepare a hole that is the size of the bush. Add nutritious, loose soil there. But avoid adding fresh organic matter! You need rotted compost, manure or complete mineral fertilizer. Do not leave the dug out peony bush in the air for a long time. It is best to plant it in a new place immediately after digging it up.

In summer, watch the transplanted plants especially carefully. It is better to cut off the buds that appear in the first summer after transplantation. Water the transplanted bushes regularly.

It happens that in a new place large bushes Transplanted peonies grow poorly. If this happens, then at the end of August, beginning of September, you can choose another seat for them. With such a transplant, you will give an additional stimulus to the autumn growth of suction roots, and correct mistakes that you may have made when transplanting peonies in the spring. ALL THE GOOD AND GOOD LUCK TO YOU!

Peony is called one of the most beautiful garden flowers. This plant is distinguished by its large buds and variety of species. Peonies are good because they do not need to be planted every year; they can spend decades in one place. However, in order for the plant to please you with its flowering, it needs to be regularly updated. Let's figure out all the intricacies of transplanting peonies.

How to determine if a transplant is needed

Many gardeners think that replanting should only be done in spring or late autumn. This is an incorrect statement. In the second half of August, peonies begin to form suction roots. With their help, the plant will easily take root in a new place and will not get sick after transplantation. If you do not put off the work until late autumn, but carry it out in the summer, the plant will easily withstand the winter cold and quickly take root in a new place.

However, you should not move the plant during the hot summer months. During this period, it needs additional care, but not a transplant. Even if you properly prepare the place for the bush and start feeding the flower, after replanting it will die in the heat. If August turns out to be quite warm, then choose a day when the temperature outside will not rise above twenty degrees.

You can determine whether a transplant is necessary based on the following criteria:

• a large number of limp leaves;
• frequent illnesses;
• spots are visible on the leaves;
• the bush has grown greatly;
• lack of flowering or very small buds;
• slow growth.

Many people resort to replanting if the plants were previously planted incorrectly. Gardeners often buy grown peonies in pots that need to be placed in a permanent place. Remember that replanting can only be done after peonies bloom - in the second half of August. At this time, the plant will already gain strength for growth and flowering next year and will begin to form a root system.

What place to choose for these flowers

Gardeners often choose the wrong locations for these plants. They are contraindicated:

• sites where most there is a shadow of the day;
• areas under trees and shrubs;
• hills not protected from the wind.

These flowers will grow in such areas, but you should not expect large buds or regular flowering from them. The ideal place for peonies is one that is illuminated by the sun every morning. Light should fall on the bush for about six hours a day. After lunch, it is good for the flowerbed to receive a light shadow from buildings or trees located at a sufficient distance. If you choose the right place, then within for long years you won't have to move the plants.

Preparing the soil for peonies

In summer it is easiest to properly prepare the soil for these flowers. Two weeks before transplanting, you will need to clear the space for the future flower bed, as well as prepare holes for the bushes. You should know that the root system of this plant develops very slowly. For the first three years after transplantation, you will have to pay a lot of attention to the peony, since it will take useful elements from the upper layers of the soil.

The holes for the plant should be 60 centimeters deep and the same in diameter. Despite the fact that peony is a plant that loves moisture, you need to avoid stagnation of water. That is why lay a drainage layer at the bottom of each hole. For it you can use:

• expanded clay;
• crushed stone;
• gravel;
• broken brick.

If the soil in your chosen area is acidic, then you need to add wood ash or lime to it. Take the quantity based on the area of ​​the future flower bed: for each square meter you will need to add a cup of these fertilizers.

It is best to choose places on the site where the soil is loamy or sandy loam - they are most suitable for successful cultivation peonies. If you have rotted (made about five years ago) organic fertilizers, then place them in the hole. Additionally, you need to prepare a fertilizing mixture, which is also poured into the hole (calculation is given for one bush):

• 400 grams of dolomite flour;
• 400 grams of bone meal;
• 80 grams of superphosphate;
• 10 grams iron sulfate;
• 50 grams of potassium chloride.

At the last stage preparatory work mix garden soil with sand, compost and peat. Take all these components in equal proportions. Pour this mixture into the holes until they are half full. Water the prepared areas for peonies generously. In two weeks, fertilizers will saturate the soil with microelements useful for the flower.

Correct movement of peonies

Many publications for gardeners advise dividing bushes into several individual plants. We do not recommend that you do this, since the root system of these plants is very delicate and may not withstand such exposure. In addition, she recovers rather slowly from damage. If you damage the roots, the plant may stop blooming next year or even die from the winter cold. It will be easier to space the peonies at a sufficient distance from each other so that they can grow over time.

Correct transplantation occurs according to the following algorithm:

1. Cut the leaves so that only 10-15 centimeters of stems remain above the ground.
2. Dig around the peony at a distance of about 30 centimeters from the stems. Proceed carefully so as not to damage the root shoots.
3. Gently loosen the bush with a pitchfork so that it can be easily removed along with part of the earthen clod.
4. Remove the root of the plant along with the soil.
5. Lightly shake off the soil, being careful not to damage the plant or split it.
6. Inspect the visible parts of the root. At this stage you may need a sharp knife and wood ash (this can be replaced with powdered tablets activated carbon). If you notice diseased or damaged areas of the root, remove them with a knife and treat the cut area with dry ash.
7. Place the treated peony bushes in the prepared hole. To determine the correct planting depth, pay attention to the plant buds - they should be three centimeters below the ground line.
8. Sprinkle the plant with garden soil, compact it and water it thoroughly. You should need five liters of water for one bush.
9. The soil will settle slightly after all the manipulations, so add a little more after watering. loose soil, which no longer needs to be compacted.

Peonies transform anyone garden plot into a blooming paradise, filling it with a delicate aroma and bright colors of buds. These plants cannot be called too capricious - it is enough to master a few nuances of care to admire the constant flowering. One of the important aspects of growing this crop should be called replanting, which is recommended to be carried out no earlier than 4-5 years after planting.

Peony bushes tend to grow - with age they become very lush and take up a lot of space in the flowerbed. As a result, neighboring plants are shaded and also experience nutritional deficiency. In this case, you will either need to divide the peony with further transplantation, or a complete change of “place of residence”.

Peonies that grow in the same place for a long time often begin to get sick and lose their flowering quality. As a rule, a similar situation occurs after 10-12 years, therefore, to improve budding and maintain the health of the bushes, it is also recommended to replant them.

A transplant may also be needed for other reasons:

• Withering of the deciduous mass and the appearance of spots on it;
• Reducing the growth rate of the bush;
• Planting purchased plants from pots to a permanent place.

If you are planning to replant peonies, approach this event as responsibly as possible - the plants are very sensitive to changes in their growing location and require a period of adaptation to new conditions.

When to replant peonies in summer

You don’t have to wait until autumn to replant peonies - summer season also suitable for work. The thing is that in the second half of August the plants begin to form suction roots, which allow them to quickly adapt to a new place. If you move flowers in the summer, the bushes will not only take root, but will also successfully survive the winter. The optimal day for transplanting peonies is when the temperature does not rise above +20 degrees Celsius.

Remember: during the hot summer months, you should avoid replanting and wait until the temperature drops. Before replanting, provide the plant with additional care and do not forget about watering so that the bush does not suffer from drought. Peonies transplanted in hot weather have a low survival rate even with making the right choice another area and constant feeding.

Is it possible to replant in the fall?

Autumn replanting of peonies is also advisable if the work does not take place in recent months. It is best to “relocate” peonies in September - during this period the heat has already subsided, and evening temperatures differ from daytime ones. In addition, at the beginning of autumn it often rains, which contributes to the rapid rooting of the bush in another place.

If it is not possible to replant the peony 35-45 days before the onset of cold weather, reschedule the work until next year. Otherwise, the plant will not have time to grow roots, and adaptation to new conditions will be incomplete. As a result, the first frosts will significantly reduce the immunity of the bush, which, if it does not die, will look sluggish with the onset of spring and will most likely get sick.

In order for peonies to grow healthy and strong, to bloom profusely and efficiently, it is imperative to select right place. The composition of the soil also plays an important role, as does its acidity.

Where to transplant: selecting a place

Peonies love good lighting and do not tolerate drafts, so the area for their growth should be protected from the wind and illuminated by the sun for 4-5 hours (in the first half of the day). If after lunch a light shadow falls on the flowerbed, covering the bush from scorching sun rays, you can enjoy flowering for a long time.

The following areas are not suitable for transplanting peonies:

• Too shaded areas where the sun practically does not reach;
• Elevated places that are blown by the wind from all sides;
• Beds near large trees, shrubs and buildings;
• Low-lying areas where water accumulates during rain or melting snow.

Although the peony will grow in such conditions, you will not expect regular flowering from it, nor will you get large buds.

Soil composition and site preparation

The optimal acidity level for peonies is considered to be from 6.2 to 6.8 units. For soils that are too acidic, it is necessary to first add wood ash or lime (1 cup per 1 m2).

Loamy or sandy loam soils are recognized as the best for growing this crop, however, they also require preparation 2 weeks before planting the bushes:

• The selected place is cleared of weeds and dug up;
• Holes are dug with a diameter and depth of about 60 cm at a distance of 70-80 cm for low-growing varieties, 90-110 cm for peonies of medium height, 130-180 cm for tall and tree-like ones;
• A drainage layer of expanded clay, crushed stone, broken brick or gravel is laid at the bottom of the pits;
• A nutrient mixture of dolomite and bone meal (400 g each), superphosphate (80 g), ferrous sulfate (10 g) and potassium chloride (50 g) is added;
• The excavated soil is mixed with coarse sand, peat and compost in equal proportions and poured into the holes to half the depth;
• The pits are watered abundantly so that the soil begins to become saturated with microelements.

Scheme for transplanting peonies in summer

The root system of peonies is very delicate, so try not to damage it during transplantation. Otherwise, you are unlikely to achieve flowering next year - the plant will direct all its energy to restoration.

When transferring to another place, adhere to the following scheme:

1. Cut the peony leaves so that the height of the stems is about 10-15 cm above the ground.
2. Dig the bush in a circle at a distance of 30 cm from the tops of the stems.
3. Insert a fork into the trench and loosen the bush so that the rhizome can be easily removed from the ground.
4. When removing the root system from the soil, shake off the stuck soil a little, but do not divide the bush.
5. Inspect the root shoots for mechanical damage, fungi and mold, remove all suspicious roots with a sharp knife. Be sure to sprinkle the cut areas with crushed charcoal or activated carbon.
6. Place the bushes in the prepared holes so that the buds are 3 cm below the ground level.
7. Fill the hole with soil, compact it slightly and water. Watering should be plentiful; on average, 1 bush requires up to 5 liters of water.
8. If the soil settles after watering, add a little soil on top, but do not compact it.

Care after transplantation in summer should be gentle. Frequent moistening of the soil is not required, since an unrooted plant may rot and die. Be sure to loosen the soil, preventing the formation of a crust, so that the rhizome receives required amount air.