How to properly glue ceiling tiles: advice from a professional. How to glue ceiling tiles: preparatory work and methods of gluing Ceiling tiles, how to glue different methods

Have you had an idea to make a renovation for a long time, but you still cannot bring it to life due to the lack of free time and sufficient funds to hire workers? We offer you a completely inexpensive and quick way realize your long-standing idea - finishing the ceiling with tiles.

This method is good and universal in that when minimum costs creating a beautiful composition on the ceiling will not be difficult for you, in addition, you will save yourself from regular painting and plastering work on the ceiling. An uncomplicated and cost-effective type of repair with a large selection of ceiling tiles will allow you to put your kitchen or rooms in order in a short time.

The popularity of ceiling tiles has not decreased over the years - polystyrene foam is a very popular material, and tiles are available in all shapes and colors. Thanks to the variety of textures and imitations of wood, fabric and stone, there is absolutely no need to resort to the help of specialists, because the ease and ease of use of polystyrene tiles will allow you to carry out the repair yourself. Let's tell you how to do this.

Before we begin...

First, let's figure out where to start. Immediately calculate the number of tiles for installation, trying to record everything on paper - it’s not pleasant when, in the midst of renovation, you suddenly notice that there aren’t enough tiles.

Also, during the work process, there are often cases when the tile breaks or the edges crumble due to careless cutting with the wrong tool.

Important: always buy materials with a reserve, take into account the same required amount mastic or glue for work and the necessary tools.

Remember that the ceiling should be glued from the center to the edges, so that the tiles that are on the outermost walls are identical to each other.

Laying ceiling tiles always involves preparing the ceiling for pasting:

• The ceiling is cleared of old paint(putty or whitewash), concrete “bloopers” are removed using a chisel or grinder;
• The surface is leveled with putty and primed;
• The ceiling must be dry and free of grease before gluing the tiles.

What will you need for the job?

Have you already decided which tiles will fit harmoniously into your interior? Square or rectangular?

It is not advisable to glue the tiles to whitewash, since the glue does not promote adhesion to the ceiling, but the tiles will stick well to the following types of materials:

• Concrete;
• Drywall;

Very important question, which should also be touched upon before preparing the work - what to use to glue the tiles to the ceiling. Construction stores are replete with mastic and assembly adhesive from various manufacturing countries.

To attach the tiles, you can choose an organic or water-based mineral adhesive. There are tiles with a self-adhesive backing, which greatly simplifies its operation.

What to glue:

1. It is reasonable to consider water-based glue as environmentally friendly and harmless to human health - it is often used for fastening porous slabs.
   The only disadvantage of this glue is that it takes quite a long time to dry, and environmentally clean materials love pests;
2. You can use a polymer combined with a substance that evaporates quickly, for example, alcohol, acetone, toluene, that is, solvent-based;
3. It is based on a thermoplastic polymer, where when heated the mass softens and can be applied in the usual way;
4. Epoxy glue also has good performance characteristics, but only when maintaining a stable temperature and humidity. Before starting work, this glue should be mixed proportionally with the hardener;
5. A very popular fastening method is liquid nails. This method is considered by most to be very economical and the fastest: it does not require thinning or tools for application, dries instantly and firmly fixes the tiles.

Finishing the ceiling with tiles also takes into account that you have prepared not only materials, but also tools, so be sure to prepare:

1. Knife for cutting tiles and fitting joints;
2. Glue. You can ask the seller which company’s product fixes the tiles best, depending on the surface on which you are going to glue;
3. Ruler and pencil for marking and drawing.

You should also calculate your budget and insure yourself against possible breakage or shortage of tiles. Note that the cost of ceiling tiles is low, since they are considered one of the most popular finishing materials, durable and very light.

Glue the tiles

All wiring and lighting should be mapped out before you begin installation. How to properly tile the ceiling? To begin, measure the length and width of the ceiling, measure the tiles themselves and calculate how many tiles will completely cover the surface of the ceiling. Based on this, the method of fixing the tiles is selected.

In the first case, you can glue the tiles in a circle, relative to the first one, and paste them around the edges in pieces where one entire slab was missing. The second method is to lay it diagonally from the center of the ceiling: two threads are stretched crosswise, you can use whatever your heart desires - rope or cord, fishing line.

We fasten the threads and mark the intersection point - this is the middle of the ceiling, from there the finishing of the ceiling will begin diagonally.

Attention!
We do not recommend sealing the ceiling from the center if the room is small and a whole number of tiles cannot be laid.
It will be impossible to install tiles parallel to the walls, so you should avoid such laying and start gluing from the corners.

How to glue tiles parallel to the walls?

So, let's look point by point at how to glue correctly ceiling tiles the traditional way:

1. To begin with, we will cover the cracks on the surface to be glued with a special compound. When we are sure that the ceiling is sanded and in order, we can begin the installation process;
2. Let's mark the ceiling. The tiles are most conveniently glued diagonally or parallel to the walls, as we mentioned above;
3. We begin the process of pasting from the middle of the ceiling. Pull two threads and mark the center of the ceiling with a pencil. Try to mark evenly, as this directly affects how the first row will lie. The remaining tiles are aligned along the first row;
4. Remember that one of the corners touches the center mark, and the rest are aligned with the lines marked on the ceiling. If there is a chandelier on your ceiling, cut off the corners of the tiles;
5. Trying to avoid gaps between the tiles, we slowly lay the second row relative to the first;
6. Do not apply glue in advance when the entire ceiling is covered and the tiles still have to be joined to the walls. To begin, adjust to the right size and prune;
7. Once all the tiles are in place, seal the seams with sealant to give the ceiling a finished look and prevent damaging moisture from entering;
8. is nearing the finish line, so you should fix the socket on the ceiling and run the power wires to the chandelier (if, of course, you have one);
9. After completing all the work, try to avoid drafts - this will facilitate faster and stronger adhesion of the tiles to the ceiling.

If you stain the tiles with glue or adhesive, it’s okay - wipe it with a damp cloth, since polystyrene foam is not afraid of moisture. Try to glue the tiles without fanaticism; if there is excessive load, dents may appear on its soft surface and traces of dirty fingers may remain. We recommend rinsing your hands frequently during work.

It is quite difficult to stick ceiling tiles near the walls without creating “windows”. Why is this happening? Because the sides of the tiles are imperfect, and so are the walls. Don't worry - the gaps can be masked with any putty or sealant.

If the gaps are too wide, you can buy ceiling plinth and hide spaces behind it. You should not make an applique on the ceiling; try to glue it so that as few tiles are removed as possible and carefully mask the gaps.

How to glue tiles diagonally?

At first glance, gluing tiles this way may seem difficult. But don’t give in to difficulties - a ceiling with diagonal tiles looks quite unusual in contrast to standard parallel masonry, so experiment boldly!

How to glue tiles diagonally:

1. We follow the first method, as in standard tile laying - mark the ceiling and mark the center point;
2. We begin to glue the tiles not directly, but by turning them 450 degrees;
3. It is very important to align the first four tiles relative to the center - then the work will be much easier;
4. We begin to lay a row of tiles relative to the drawn axis to the first nearest corner;
5. As a result, we get such an incorrect cross;
6. In the traditional way, we lay the entire surface of the ceiling, cutting and adjusting the tiles along the edges to the wall.

How to remove ceiling tiles if you notice defects on them or if they have outlived their useful life? With the help of a construction trowel, you can easily scrape off the tiles from the ceiling; try not to injure yourself, since the hardened glue sometimes forms quite sharp corners.

You can care for laminated polystyrene tiles by wiping them with soapy water or a non-aggressive detergent. At the same time, it is advisable not to get water under the tiles - this can cause them to begin to collapse.

Regular uncoated tiles can be dry cleaned and can be vacuumed. Light stains can be wiped off with a regular eraser. If you notice greasy stains on your slabs, try using rubbing alcohol.

A few tricks and you know how to finish ceilings with foam tiles, and you can also do it yourself. We hope that the article helped you in mastering your repair horizons!

In the interior of the kitchen

Together with various options finishing the ceiling, which requires the investment of considerable funds, time and the involvement of qualified specialists, there is an equally common and well-proven method.

For comparatively a short time By choosing the right tile for the room and preparing the ceiling for work, it’s easy to figure out this simple matter. Also in the article you will find information on how to stick products diagonally.

Finishing

Placing tiles on the ceiling begins with the right choice quality polystyrene products.

Choice

So:

• The geometry of the square tile must correspond to the geometric parameters, that is, all angles must be 90 degrees, and the sides, naturally, must have equal lengths. Without this, it is impossible to achieve high-quality joining - however, the cracks can be sealed with putty or acrylic sealant, but we think no one needs extra dances with a tambourine.
• The quality of the raw materials and the structure of polystyrene are assessed; the relief of the product must be uniformly clear and even.
• Homogeneous fine polystyrene grains, without voids, are an indicator of quality

• Tiles made in violation of technology are characterized by the presence of defects (irregularities, cavities, sagging or depressions) on the surface of the relief, as well as rounded or wrinkled corners, crumbling edges. It is impossible to lay and join such tiles efficiently, without gaps.
• Stickers of products with flaws are used to fill small areas along the walls and in inconspicuous places, if it is possible to cut out the defective part.

Features and types

Modern polystyrene foam tiles are a universal material for finishing ceilings in different rooms:

• It is especially popular in the living room, bedroom and office. Here this design looks very advantageous thanks to visual magnification ceiling height.
• Foam products are used to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen, but a protective laminated coating is applied to it.
• When planning the decoration of a children's room, the material is selected with a special sound-absorbing layer.
• For the bathroom or toilet, smooth white or slightly corrugated tiles are used.

Such foam products are made in one of three ways, which determine its properties.

May be:

• Pressed from foam plastic. To make it, polystyrene blocks are taken and the required parts are obtained by stamping. It is different:

1. low density;
2. low weight;
3. thickness ranging from 6 to 8 millimeters.

• Extruded(cm. ). Pressed from polystyrene strip. This type has a higher density, the surface is quite smooth and shiny, and imitates the appearance of a surface made of marble, wood and other materials.
• Injection. In this case, the raw materials are sintered in special molds without destroying the granules. Its surface acquires beautiful and clear relief patterns, the thickness of the tiles is from 9 to 14 millimeters. It is made with straight shapes around the perimeter, and after gluing to the ceiling, the seams are practically invisible.

Calculation and purchase of necessary materials

• The number of tiles for a specific room can be calculated by dividing the area of ​​the room (length*width) by the area of ​​one product. This manipulation is usually promptly carried out by the seller, so you can only stock up on the size of the room before purchasing.
• The most common size of ceiling tiles is 50 x50 cm. A typical factory package contains 1 sq.m. (4 pcs.), or 2 sq.m. (8 pcs.).
• Considering the possibility of manufacturing defects or defects during installation, especially if ceiling tiles are installed diagonally, depending on the area of ​​the room and installation method, you should purchase 5-10% more material.
• It is preferable to purchase tiles from one production batch - the batch number, number of meters and date of manufacture must be indicated; instructions for this are included.

Advice: When purchasing tiles, it is logical to purchase a ceiling plinth made from the same material, similar in design, suitable in width and color in the required quantity.

In the photo - special glue

Gluing ceiling tiles also requires purchasing the optimal adhesive.

How to choose the right glue

Ceiling tiles can be glued to concrete, plaster, brick, wood, metal, plasterboard and other substrates. produced for facade adhesives, tile adhesive mixtures, liquid nails, mastics, silicone sealants and etc.

Attention. Adhesives containing organic solvents (acetone, gasoline, ethers, etc.) dissolve polystyrene.

High-tech assembly adhesives (Titanium, Moment, etc.) on a polymer base have been developed specifically for polystyrene. They combine well with any ceiling surface and securely hold the tiles.

• When selecting adhesive, first of all, you need to focus on the material from which the tile you purchased is made. Probably the most versatile composition will be “liquid nails” glue.
• The price of polymer adhesives is quite affordable.
• Ceiling tiles are glued onto a dry, clean, even, durable and primed base.

Tool

Before gluing ceiling tiles, you should stock up on everything you need:

• Tapping cord for surface marking. Sold in construction stores, the kit also includes chalk, which is poured into a container and colors the thread for marking landmarks on any base;
• Construction knife It cuts tiles perfectly, it is better to have on hand an option with a blade width of 25 mm, it is much tougher and more convenient to use. In the kit, purchase spare blades, as they become dull during operation;
• Adjustable square- an indispensable tool if diagonal tiling is done. This device is fixed at any angle, which greatly simplifies the marking of tiles and eliminates errors during the cutting process;

• Caulking gun. It is used to apply liquid nails that will be used for gluing. The tool costs a little, but greatly simplifies and speeds up the workflow;
• Tape measure and pencil used when taking measurements and markings. You can use a long ruler, but a tape measure is more convenient;
• Since you will have to work on the ceiling, you need a ladder or a table. The height of the device should be comfortable so that you do not rest your head on the surface and do not stand with your arms outstretched.

Ceiling preparation

When carrying out repairs in old premises, use a rigid metal spatula to apply the ceiling base (if it is weak and peels off). There should be no peeling, loose areas, as well as crumbling seams and potholes.

• The cleaned ceiling of both the old and new premises is swept with a broom (vacuum cleaner) and treated with a primer.
• The dry, primed ceiling is inspected to identify the largest defects (displacement of floor slabs, cracks, potholes, concrete sagging and other pronounced troubles).

• All irregularities of more than 3-5 mm are leveled using liquid mixtures (read more). Ceiling tiles can hide potholes and sinks of smaller sizes.
• During installation, more careful leveling of the base is required.
• After the mixtures have hardened, the repaired areas must be primed again. Wooden, plywood, plasterboard and other ceilings are also subject to primer treatment.
• The primed ceiling base provides more reliable interaction with any adhesives.

Before gluing the tiles to the ceiling, its location is determined.

Ceiling markings

How can you position

In old-style premises it is very rare to find a room with the correct geometric shapes Therefore, in such rooms it is more rational to use the diagonal gluing method, in which the tile gluing starts from the center of the ceiling or from the installation point of the central chandelier.

How to tile diagonally? It's quite simple!

• The first step is the center of the room. This point is located at the intersection of two construction cords stretched from diagonally opposite corners.

Advice! There are often cases when the center of the ceiling and the location of the main chandelier do not coincide. In this case, you should be guided by the lamp, although exceptions are possible.

• Next, we decide what we will have in the center - a solid tile or a butt joint. The first option without cutting the tiles is only possible with the chandelier removed.
• Next, draw two lines strictly perpendicular to the walls and each other, drawn through the center of the ceiling. They are the ones who will guide us at the beginning of our work.

How to glue diagonally

• In the installation option from a chandelier, the corners of four tiles are cut off for fasteners and power supply lighting fixture. At the next stage of work, this place is covered with a decorative overlay of the chandelier.

How to properly glue ceiling tiles - make the cutout so that it is hidden under the decorative overlay of the chandelier

In fact, the main difference between diagonal installation is the trimming of all the outer elements, while the next option allows you to install intact tiles against at least two walls.

Faster and easier installation of slabs - parallel to the walls. It is produced from the wall, which is the most noticeable in the room. This installation method is practical and convenient in small spaces.

Installation

How to stick it correctly

If installation is carried out in winter time, then the tile should lie in room conditions at least two hours.

So:

• Before gluing tiles to the ceiling, you should carefully read the instructions for using the adhesive composition. The gluing processes for adhesives from different manufacturers may vary slightly.
• Some manufacturers of adhesive compositions recommend allowing the adhesive to partially swell for a few minutes after applying the composition to the surface, and only then aligning the parts with the ceiling. Technologies from other adhesive manufacturers do not require this time.
• Recommended for each individual type of polystyrene tiles, the adhesive composition is applied to the tiles and ceiling dotted, dotted or completely. Some types of tiles have special areas on the mounting side for applying glue.
• Using a napkin or foam sponge, the tile with applied adhesive is pressed tightly along the entire perimeter to the ceiling so that there are no traces of pressing on the front surface.
• Exposed adhesive is removed immediately with a dry and clean cloth.

Sequence of gluing

The first tile is fixed exactly according to the markings, in the center of the ceiling or the location of the chandelier. Following the markings, subsequent products are mounted tightly to the first plate.

Perfectly fits into country style

To comply with the technology, during the installation process it is necessary to control the alignment of the sides and ensure compliance with the pattern, if any.

On the installation side of some types of tiles there are special markings in the form of arrows. When installing such tiles, the arrows should have the same direction, as in the video.

So:

• To avoid displacement before the glue polymerizes, it is convenient to temporarily fix adjacent ones with each other using masking (paper) tape.
• Rows of slabs adjacent to walls are, in most cases, trimmed. In such cases, measurements are first taken on the ceiling using a tape measure and transferred to the tiles with a pencil. After cutting with a construction knife, the desired fragment is tried on at the designated location and fixed with glue.
• At the next stage painting work, at the junction of the ceiling and walls, a plinth is installed. It is possible to attach the plinth with the same glue used to glue the ceiling tiles, but it is more effective to use a special adhesive putty that can hide all the gaps between the plinth and the relief.

Installation of skirting boards

• The joints between the plates are filled, if necessary, with white acrylic sealants. The use of silicone sealant is not recommended.

Care is carried out using a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle, grease traces are removed with alcohol, and other dirt is wiped off with an office washing eraser. It is undesirable for some types of products to get water.

Knowing how to glue ceiling tiles, you can do all the work with your own hands quite efficiently. You should first familiarize yourself with the work of professionals using a thematic video.

Expanded polystyrene ceiling tiles are the most common, affordable way to update the ceiling. Everyone tries to approach this responsibly and individually. Before gluing the ceiling tiles, you need to carry out preparatory work for a beautiful ceiling covering, with original finishing long years pleasing to the eye. When choosing a finishing option, everyone tries to approach it responsibly and individually. He tries to familiarize himself with the varieties of this material, the rules for calculating the required quantity, what kind of glue to use, as well as some of the nuances of combining tiles with the interior of the room.

Types of Ceiling Tiles

On construction market Ceiling tiles come in the following varieties, differing in their production methods:

1. Pressed ceiling tiles are made using the stamping method from polystyrene blocks. Thickness of the finished product min – 6 mm, max – 8 mm.
2. Extruded blocks are made from polystyrene strip by pressing. They have a shiny smooth surface. The plates can be structured to resemble a marble slab, a section of a tree trunk and other natural materials.
3. To produce injected ceiling tiles, a method is used in which the raw materials are sintered. As a result, the product has a regular shape with a deep pattern. Its thickness is from 9, but not more than 14 mm.

Selecting ceiling tiles based on physical parameters

In order to properly glue ceiling tiles, when purchasing, you need to pay special attention to the geometry of the product. If a tile is selected in squares, then all its angles must meet the required parameters, that is, equal 90º. The slightest deviation will lead to the formation of uneven seams in the future. The corners of ceiling tiles must not be rounded or folded.

Another indicator when choosing ceiling tiles is the material from which they are made. When buying polystyrene tiles, you need to make sure that the edges do not crumble and that all grains are the same size. The one with a particularly fine grain size is considered to be of higher quality. Polystyrene foam plates should not break under their own weight if it is held suspended by any of the corners. The selected ceiling tile should have a clear pattern. No flaws are allowed; any minor inaccuracy or dent will immediately attract attention.

Calculation of the required amount of material and choice of glue

After choosing the type of ceiling tile based on its physical parameters and external design, you need to determine how many tiles will be needed for the entire ceiling area. More experienced owners immediately buy 10-15% more, in case of rejection due to broken corners or mistakes during pruning. In general, the calculation is not difficult. You need to know the ceiling area and the size of each element. Typically, ceiling tiles are produced with side edges of 50-50 cm. If the dimensions of the ceiling are not a multiple of the side length of the tile, then during finishing there will be gaps along the edges of the ceiling. Therefore, when calculating this nuance must be taken into account.

Advice from an experienced professional: if you want to save on glue, instead liquid nails It is better to use transparent glue with a more liquid “rubber” base. Its consumption is significantly lower. But for a strong fixation, be sure to slightly dry the adhesive already applied to the tiles.

Having calculated the required number of tiles, you need to decide what glue to use. Many people use “Titan”, “Econaset”, “Liquid Nails”, “Moment”. They adhere well to any surface and dry quickly. After gluing, the tile holds tightly. Only for this you need to press it to the ceiling for a few seconds.

Work order

Many owners of apartments and private houses prefer to glue ceiling tiles with their own hands. Therefore, it is important for them to know that work must begin by marking the center of the finishing area. To do this, you need to stretch two threads from diagonally located corners. Their intersection is the desired center. If there is a chandelier hanging in the room, then you can start work from this point. In this case, the joining angles of the lamp wire are slightly cut off. As a result, they will be covered with the figured glass of the chandelier rod.

Many people start working from one of the walls and lay tiles row by row. This option is the simplest and fastest. But there is a small nuance here too. It is better to lay the first row from the wall opposite the window or front door. Then the gaps that are closed by partial fragments will not be so noticeable.

Before you start gluing, the castings along the edges of the product must be carefully cut off. In this case, the surface of the ceiling will be perfectly smooth, without seams. It is also necessary to strictly observe the symmetry of the pattern at the joints of the tiles. The slightest deviation violates the entire integrity and beauty of the finish.

There are relatively many options for the location of ceiling tiles relative to the walls of the room. The most common are parallel and diagonal relative to the intersection of walls and ceiling. You can choose plain, colored or combined tiles. From combined options The most commonly practiced installations are:

• alternating or intersecting diagonals,
• in a checkerboard pattern
• like a snake
• along the perimeter of the ceiling or in its center, etc.

At the end of the work, skirting boards are installed around the entire perimeter. They are glued with the same glue as the tile itself.

Options for gluing ceiling tiles to whitewash

We will glue directly onto the whitewash, so you should choose one of two methods:

• The first is to apply a primer over the old whitewash. It is absorbed into the layer of old coating and adheres to the main surface of the ceiling. Then you need to wait for the primer to dry completely and begin finishing.
• The second method involves partially scraping off the falling off whitened layer with a spatula. Subsequently, a thicker layer of glue is applied to the back surface of the tile, and it is pressed against the gluing site for several minutes. The glue is absorbed through a thin layer of whitewash remaining on the ceiling and adheres to the ceiling.

How to glue ceiling tiles with your own hands: video instructions

Renewing the ceiling covering is labor-intensive and costly. In addition to tiles, you can arrange tension and suspended structures, mirror panels of various configurations and sizes. Here everything is decided by the financial capabilities and imagination of the owner.

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Discussion:

Andrey said:

I simply cleaned off the whitewash from the areas where the glue will be applied. I bought superglue (the putty glue sold by sellers has proven to be very reliable in use). I only smeared it on the sticker areas at five points, pressed it to the ceiling and that’s it. The tile is holding. I did not seal the seams - there was no great need. Then the ceiling plinth - and that’s it. The ceiling is pleasing to the eye. Better than any whitewash. And faster and cheaper than suspended and suspended ceilings.

Svetlana said:

My husband and I glued tiles to the ceiling in the living room ourselves. Now I already know what to pay attention to. An important note: it is important to treat the seams with the correct material. We should have taken silicone right away, but we got confused and used white glue. As a result, our seams turned yellow after drying, and the ceiling looked terrible. The only solution I started painting the ceiling with paint to cover the seams.

A beautiful and elegant ceiling not only decorates any room, but creates a cozy atmosphere in the house. Ceiling tiles are a solution for those who are tired of the ideal evenness of the ceiling. Ornate patterns, imitation stone or wood, and a variety of colors help to enliven the interior of any room. Simple installation and low cost have added advantages to the popularity of this finish.

Types of ceiling tiles

Before choosing the appropriate option, you need to understand what kind of PVC ceiling tiles there are.

Today manufacturers present this decorative coating three types of ceilings:

1. Pressed. This is the most cheap look finishing, the product is created by stamping. Thickness in finished form– from 6 to 8 mm. A seamless tile ceiling that imitates a solid coating is most often represented by stamping.
2. Extruded. Produced by pressing. Its surface is perfectly smooth, no graininess, as the product is painted or covered with film. The thickness of the finished product is from 2.5 to 3 mm. This type of ceiling finishing is distinguished by its particular strength and durability. It is this coating that perfectly imitates natural materials. If you want wood-look ceiling tiles, they will be extruded.
3. Injection. In its production they use very high temperatures. Sintering gives the finished product increased strength. Thickness - 9-14 mm.

To save your budget, use pressed ones - its range is quite wide and varied. To create an exclusive design, extruded one with a wide range of decorative properties is more suitable.

Rules for marking walls

To create a work of art on your ceiling, it is not enough to buy a covering with an intricate pattern. Before gluing ceiling tiles with your own hands, you need to decide how the coating will be installed. Stylish interior created using multi-colored tiles, which are glued in a checkerboard pattern or in the form of a snake. Familiar options– diagonally and straight.

Before you start gluing ceiling tiles correctly, you need to mark the ceiling. The scheme of future work will allow you to avoid troubles in the form of noticeable seams or violation of the pattern.

Marking from the center

The essence of the method is simple: connect opposite corners of the room using ordinary thread. The intersection of the lines is the center of the ceiling from which installation begins.

If you plan to glue the tiles to the ceiling diagonally, then no additional actions need to be taken. The threads connecting the corners will serve as markings. The corner of the first square is placed in the designated center of the room. The rest are mounted relative to it.

For straight installation you need to draw two more lines. The threads to determine the center divided the ceiling into four parts, forming triangles. To mark, you need to draw lines perpendicular to each other. New lines pass through the top of each triangle at a 45 degree angle. By removing the threads with which we searched for the center of the ceiling, we get two straight marking lines. The covering squares are laid relative to these lines.

Marking from the chandelier

Marking from the center will not always be a good option. The difficulty lies in the fact that the chandelier rarely hangs clearly in the geometric center of the ceiling. Due to the displacement of the light source, installation becomes more complicated - you will have to cut a hole for the lamp cable.

Where to start gluing ceiling tiles in this case? Experts advise gluing not from the geometric center of the ceiling, but from the chandelier. And the installation is simpler, and the harmony in the interior is not disturbed.

The marking technology is the same, but you don’t need to look for the center of the ceiling. Lines (straight or diagonal) are drawn through the hole for the chandelier.

Marking from the corner

Installation from a corner is the simplest way to apply markings. It simply won't be needed. The corner of the first square is mounted in the corner of the ceiling. If suitable option stickers in a straight line, the whole square is glued first.

Algorithm for diagonal mounting:

• Cut the square in half diagonally;
• Glue the resulting triangle into the corner;
• Glue the whole square with the second, connecting the side with the cut side of the glued one;
• Mount the remaining squares of the covering according to the first two.

To hide uneven ceilings, use multi-colored tiles. It can be laid out in the form chessboard or snakes.

How to choose glue

If you decide to update the ceiling in a room or kitchen, you will probably wonder what kind of adhesive is best for gluing ceiling tiles. A short review of popular adhesives will help you make your choice.

Before you decide on what to glue the ceiling tiles to, you need to understand what requirements to place on the candidate:

1. The glue should dry quickly. The strength of the coating and the speed of work depend on this.
2. The glue must be viscous enough to hold the coating (even such a light one) on the ceiling.
3. The glue should be white or transparent so as not to spoil the appearance of the finished ceiling.
4. The glue must be universal in order to glue different surfaces.

So, what is the best adhesive for ceiling tiles?

Titanium adhesive for ceiling tiles has high viscosity. This means you won't have to press it against the ceiling while waiting for the glue to set. Titanium is a popular adhesive for pvc tiles because of its affordable cost and versatility. It is suitable for gluing various materials, so the remaining glue will always be useful around the house.

Master adhesive for ceiling tiles has too strong a smell. You will have to work with him when open window, and temperature changes will negatively affect installation. TO negative qualities This glue can be safely attributed to the drying time. Even after several hours, the finish comes off easily.

Dragon polymer universal adhesive also has an unpleasant, persistent odor and long drying time.

Acrylic putty is usually used for finishing finishing works before painting or wallpapering. But its qualities - thickness and good tenacity - allow it to be used for finishing the ceiling.

When choosing what to glue the tiles with, you need to pay attention to the convenience of packaging. Tile adhesive in tubes is much more convenient to use than in cans.

Installation of tiles on the ceiling

Installation of a new ceiling covering is carried out after preparing the surface. In this case, you can leave the old coating in place.

If you still don't know what to glue first: wallpaper or ceiling tiles? To answer this tricky question, experts say that there is no difference in the order in which the work is performed. After all, one does not interfere with the other. And all the irregularities are at the meeting place of two perpendicular planes can be hidden with baseboards.

It is allowed to glue ceiling tiles onto whitewash. The main rule in this case is to prime the surface. Contrary to popular belief, the coating will remain durable and long enough. Especially if you still clean those places where the whitewash is cracking and moving away from the ceiling.

If everything is simple with whitewashed ceilings and wallpaper, then gluing ceiling tiles onto old ceiling tiles is definitely not worth it. This will affect the quality of installation and appearance ceiling. The old finish shows through noticeably, but this coating lasts very poorly.

If you decide to prepare the ceiling carefully, then the video tutorial below will help you:

The classic installation method is the answer to the question of how to properly glue ceiling tiles. This coating method involves cleaning the ceiling, leveling its surface, priming, preparing all the tools, and then decorative finishing.

Installation stages in pictures:

Answers to the most popular questions will help you quickly and competently update your ceiling:

1. How to apply adhesive to ceiling tiles? Special formulations applied pointwise around the entire perimeter and in the center for strength. Acrylic putty must be applied in an even strip around the entire perimeter.
2. How to glue ceiling tiles to uneven ceiling? In this case, the glue must be applied in an even layer around the perimeter. If the ceiling is too uneven, then no finishing will save the situation. It will not be possible to visually correct the unevenness, nor will it be possible to properly glue the coating. In this case, it is better to level the ceiling.
3. How to clean ceiling tiles? Care during installation will not hurt. But if glue does get on the front side, it is better to immediately remove it with a dry cloth.
4. How to clean tile adhesive from a ceiling? When removing the old coating, you need to remove all traces of its presence, including glue. Effective method– mechanical removal using a special power tool (grinder) or a regular spatula and chisel. It is less labor-intensive to use solvents.
5. Is it possible to glue ceiling tiles to wallpaper? Oddly enough, it is possible. Recommendations, as in the first case: remove the wallpaper in those places where it is already moving away from the ceiling. In this case, it is important to take into account that bright wallpaper shines through the white coating. It is allowed to glue wallpaper onto ceiling tiles, of course, if its surface is without relief.

We wish you good luck with your ceiling repair tasks!

Despite the fact that today there is enough a large number of options for finishing ceilings, decorating the ceiling with polystyrene foam tiles is still popular.

Ceiling tile installation is a cost-effective and commonly used method of ceiling renovation. The finishing material is light in weight and has a wide range of colors and textures. Technologically not complex installation allows you to transform the ceiling space in your own living room, bedroom, hallway beyond recognition with your own hands.

The surface of modern polystyrene foam tiles can be smooth, wavy, convex or grooved. Finishing material has three main types, which have certain differences among themselves:

• stamped. The plate is created through a hot stamping process. It is 8 mm thick and has a pronounced grainy surface that can be painted in any color;
• extruded. The covering elements are made of polystyrene strip by pressing. They have the texture of natural marble or valuable wood. Thickness approximately 3 mm. The laminated layer applied to the surface allows you to use the tiles in the kitchen or hallway;
• injection. The strongest, most reliable tiles are created using a complex technology in which polystyrene is sintered in working molds. Finished products are distinguished by correct geometry and clear patterns. Thickness up to 14 mm allows the finishing to be used as a heat and sound insulating material.

The standard size of the product is 50x50 cm; for finishing a large ceiling area you can purchase slabs of 60x30 cm, 70x40 cm or 100x165 cm.

Selection rules

First of all, you need to choose the right finishing material for decorating the ceiling with your own hands. Choosing quality tiles made of polystyrene, you need to carefully inspect the product. All coating elements must meet certain parameters:

• form. Square tiles can have a clear geometry. This is, first of all, the same length of the sides and an angle of 90 °. Without the correct shape of all elements, it is impossible to achieve precise joining and a perfectly smooth coating;
• relief. It is better to choose a product with a clear relief pattern. The absence of voids is considered an indicator of high quality finishing material;
• strength. If you take the slab by any of the four corners and hold it in a horizontal position, it should not crumble or break.

Any flaws or defects in the ceiling covering will immediately attract attention, so if you come across defective material, it is better to use it to fill small remote areas near walls or windows.

Calculation of finishing material

To purchase the exact amount of finishing material, experts advise dividing total area room to be decorated for the area of ​​one tile.

For example, the width of the kitchen is 2 m and the length is 3 m. The area of ​​the room will be 6 square meters. m. Size standard tiles 50x50, therefore, the area of ​​one tile will be equal to 0.25 square meters. m. Now divide 6 by 0.25 to get 24 tiles.

The finishing material must be selected from one batch; this can be verified by comparing the article number and production date indicated on the packaging. The kit includes a ceiling plinth made from the same raw material and similar in design.

To glue ceiling tiles, you need to choose an adhesive intended for polystyrene foam. Installation of slabs on concrete, brick, wood or plasterboard surfaces carried out on liquid nails, special facade adhesives, mastics, silicone sealants or tile adhesive mixtures.

Advice! During work, do not use glue that contains acetone, gasoline, or ethers. Strong solvents can damage polystyrene foam.

Preparatory work

Arranging the ceiling with ceiling tiles does not require special knowledge and skills, so many apartment owners prefer to do this simple work with their own hands. In order for the finishing work to result in a beautiful and even ceiling covering, all stages of installation must be strictly followed.

When carrying out renovations in residential premises, you must thoroughly clean your ceiling from whitewash, paint or old ceiling covering. Loose and peeling areas can be easily removed with a metal spatula.

After cleaning the surfaces, the ceiling is cleared of dust and treated with a primer mixture. When the primer has completely dried, you need to carefully inspect the surface for visible defects, such as crevices, potholes or cracks. Obvious irregularities must be filled with putty. gypsum mixtures, small joining gaps will be hidden by decorative tiles.

After the solution has hardened, the restored areas must be re-coated with primer. Covered mortar the base will provide a stronger and stronger connection with the adhesive.

Ceiling markings

In normal small apartment difficult to meet square room With equal sides Therefore, in non-standard rooms, ceiling tiles are glued diagonally.

Installation of the ceiling covering begins with marking the center of the living space. To do this, you need to pull strong threads from opposite corners, the place where they intersect will be the main point.

If the living room has a hanging or ceiling lamp, then it is better to start installation from this area. The edges of the four tiles are carefully cut off for fasteners, electric wires lighting device. You can glue a decorative overlay to the cut out area.

The fastest way to stick ceiling tiles is to apply them parallel to the junction of the vertical and horizontal planes, starting from the wall opposite the front door. This option is more suitable than others for decorating large rooms.

Application of adhesive composition

Before you start gluing the tiles, you need to unpack them and let them lie in a warm place for several hours. Expanded polystyrene products react negatively to sudden changes in temperature and humidity. To avoid deformation of the ceiling covering, the material must acclimatize in the room being repaired. When glue and all the necessary finishing materials have already been purchased, the question arises: “How to apply glue correctly?”

It is better to study the instructions in advance, which describe in detail how to use the adhesive. Different manufacturers offer their own version of using glue. For example, one adhesive composition must be left to swell; other products do not need additional time.

The adhesive is distributed completely over the surface of the tiles and ceiling, applied dotted or dotted. There are types of polystyrene foam boards, on the back of which there are shallow grooves for glue.

A decorative board, well coated with glue, is pressed tightly against the base so that there are no finger indentations left on the front side. To do this, it is better to use a white rag or foam sponge. The glue that appears at the edges should be wiped off with a dry, clean rag.

Pasting process

The first decorative tile should be glued in the very center of the ceiling, where the chandelier is located, or follow the markings. Next, subsequent elements of the finishing coating are mounted tightly to each other. During the installation process, you should control the row being glued and ensure the alignment of the sides and the pattern.

Some manufacturers have simplified the task by applying convenient markings in the form of arrows on the reverse side. When installing such finishing material, it is necessary to ensure that all arrows have the same direction. For convenience, adjacent elements can be temporarily fixed together with construction tape.

How to stick tiles at the junction with the wall?

As a rule, a number of slabs adjacent to the walls are trimmed. In this case, it is necessary to first take measurements and transfer them to the finishing material. Cut construction knife the element is installed in the designated location.

A decorative plinth glued with adhesive putty will reliably hide the unsightly joint between the wall and the ceiling. Skirting boards made of wood and plastic are fixed with self-tapping screws or nails.

Upon completion of all installation work It is recommended to paint the entire surface acrylic paint. It may have a pearly white surface resembling plaster stucco or a beautiful ceiling covering, painted in colors consistent with the interior of the room.

During operation, ceiling tiles can be easily cleaned of dust using a vacuum cleaner, grease marks from the laminated surface are removed with a soap solution, and some types of dirt can be erased with a regular school eraser.